Search
MAT Charts
Circumvention Charts
Countries
OK
https://www.wiktionary.org/
Hong Kong SAR China
Country
AS9304
Network
October 19, 2025, 05:19 AM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 1s
Share on Facebook or Twitter
On October 19, 2025, 05:19 AM UTC, https://www.wiktionary.org/ was accessible when tested on AS9304 in Hong Kong SAR China.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
210.0.227.11
Query:
IN A www.wiktionary.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
103.102.166.224
Query:
IN AAAA www.wiktionary.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2001:df2:e500:ed1a::1

TCP Connections

Connection to 2001:df2:e500:ed1a::1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 103.102.166.224:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://www.wiktionary.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:
bytes
Age:
78598
Cache-Control:
s-maxage=86400, must-revalidate, max-age=3600
Content-Length:
75203
Content-Type:
text/html
Date:
Sat, 18 Oct 2025 07:29:17 GMT
Etag:
W/"125c3-6408574393c40"
Last-Modified:
Mon, 06 Oct 2025 23:03:05 GMT
Nel:
{ "report_to": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "failure_fraction": 0.05, "success_fraction": 0.0}
Report-To:
{ "group": "wm_nel", "max_age": 604800, "endpoints": [{ "url": "https://intake-logging.wikimedia.org/v1/events?stream=w3c.reportingapi.network_error&schema_uri=/w3c/reportingapi/network_error/1.0.0" }] }
Server:
ATS/9.2.11
Server-Timing:
cache;desc="hit-front", host;desc="cp5018"
Set-Cookie:
WMF-Last-Access=19-Oct-2025;Path=/;HttpOnly;secure;Expires=Thu, 20 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=106384710; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Analytics:
X-Cache:
cp5018 hit, cp5018 hit/17502
X-Cache-Status:
hit-front
X-Client-Ip:
[scrubbed]
X-Request-Id:
df76174b-e2bd-4def-a5c1-e742e1fafde8
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<!-- Generated by <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Project_portal> based on <https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Www.wiktionary.org_template/temp&oldid=21328617>, <https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Project_portal/wikis&oldid=21286674>, <https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary/Table&oldid=21640659>, <https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Project_portal&oldid=21231584>, <https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Project_portal/views.json&oldid=20989145>. -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wiktionary</title>
<script>
document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)no-js(\s|$)/, "$1js-enabled$2" );
</script>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,user-scalable=yes">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico">
<link rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
<style>
.sprite{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/sprite-512be98e.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.svg-Commons-logo_sister{background-position:0 0;width:47px;height:47px}.svg-MediaWiki-logo_sister{background-position:0 -47px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Meta-Wiki-logo_sister{background-position:0 -89px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-Wikibooks-logo_sister{background-position:0 -126px;width:37px;height:37px}.svg-Wikidata-logo_sister{background-position:0 -163px;width:49px;height:49px}.svg-Wikifunctions-logo_sister{background-position:0 -212px;width:50px;height:50px}.svg-Wikimedia-logo_black{background-position:0 -262px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikipedia-logo_sister{background-position:0 -304px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikiquote-logo_sister{background-position:0 -346px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikisource-logo_sister{background-position:0 -388px;width:39px;height:39px}.svg-Wikispecies-logo_sister{background-position:0 -427px;width:42px;height:42px}.svg-Wikiversity-logo_sister{background-position:0 -469px;width:43px;height:37px}.svg-Wikivoyage-logo_sister{background-position:0 -506px;width:36px;height:36px}.svg-arrow-down{background-position:0 -542px;width:12px;height:8px}.svg-arrow-down-blue{background-position:0 -550px;width:14px;height:14px}.svg-language-icon{background-position:0 -564px;width:22px;height:22px}.svg-noimage{background-position:0 -586px;width:58px;height:58px}.svg-search-icon{background-position:0 -644px;width:22px;height:22px}
</style>
<style>
:root{--color-base:#202122;--color-base-fixed:#202122;--color-base--hover:#404244;--color-emphasized:#101418;--color-subtle:#54595d;--color-placeholder:#72777d;--color-disabled:#a2a9b1;--color-disabled-emphasized:#a2a9b1;--color-inverted:#fff;--color-inverted-fixed:#fff;--color-progressive:#36c;--color-progressive--hover:#3056a9;--color-progressive--active:#233566;--color-progressive--focus:#36c;--color-destructive:#bf3c2c;--color-destructive--hover:#9f3526;--color-destructive--active:#612419;--color-destructive--focus:#36c;--color-visited:#6a60b0;--color-visited--hover:#534fa3;--color-visited--active:#353262;--color-destructive--visited:#9f5555;--color-destructive--visited--hover:#854848;--color-destructive--visited--active:#512e2e;--color-error:#bf3c2c;--color-error--hover:#9f3526;--color-error--active:#612419;--color-warning:#886425;--color-success:#177860;--color-notice:#404244;--color-icon-error:#f54739;--color-icon-warning:#ab7f2a;--color-icon-success:#099979;--color-icon-notice:#72777d;--color-content-added:#006400;--color-content-removed:#8b0000;--opacity-base:1;--opacity-medium:0.65;--opacity-low:0.3;--opacity-transparent:0;--filter-invert-icon:0;--filter-invert-primary-button-icon:1;--background-position-base:center;--background-size-search-figure:cover;--z-index-bottom:-100;--z-index-base:0;--z-index-above-content:1;--z-index-toolbar:2;--z-index-dropdown:50;--z-index-sticky:100;--z-index-fixed:200;--z-index-off-canvas-backdrop:300;--z-index-off-canvas:350;--z-index-overlay-backdrop:400;--z-index-overlay:450;--z-index-popover:700;--z-index-tooltip:800;--z-index-toast-notification:900;--z-index-top:9999;--z-index-stacking-0:0;--z-index-stacking-1:1;--z-index-stacking-2:2;--z-index-stacking-3:3;--box-sizing-base:border-box;--size-0:0;--size-6:0.0625rem;--size-12:0.125rem;--size-25:0.25rem;--size-50:0.5rem;--size-75:0.75rem;--size-100:1rem;--size-125:1.25rem;--size-150:1.5rem;--size-200:2rem;--size-250:2.5rem;--size-275:2.75rem;--size-300:3rem;--size-400:4rem;--size-800:8rem;--size-1200:12rem;--size-1600:16rem;--size-2400:24rem;--size-2800:28rem;--size-3200:32rem;--size-4000:40rem;--size-5600:56rem;--size-viewport-width-full:100vw;--size-viewport-height-full:100vh;--size-absolute-1:1px;--size-absolute-9999:9999px;--size-content-min:min-content;--size-content-fit:fit-content;--size-content-max:max-content;--size-third:33.33%;--size-half:50%;--size-full:100%;--size-double:200%;--size-search-figure:2.5rem;--max-width-base:none;--max-width-breakpoint-mobile:calc(640px - var(--size-absolute-1));--max-width-breakpoint-tablet:calc(1120px - var(--size-absolute-1));--max-width-breakpoint-desktop:calc(1680px - var(--size-absolute-1));--max-width-button:28rem;--border-style-base:solid;--border-style-dashed:dashed;--box-shadow-inset-small:inset 0 0 0 1px;--box-shadow-inset-medium:inset 0 0 0 2px;--box-shadow-inset-medium-vertical:inset 0 -2px 0 0;--box-shadow-outset-small:0 0 0 1px;--box-shadow-outset-small-top:0 -1px 0 0;--box-shadow-outset-small-bottom:0 1px 0 0;--box-shadow-outset-small-start:-1px 0 0 0;--box-shadow-outset-medium-below:0 4px 4px 0;--box-shadow-outset-medium-around:0 0 8px 0;--box-shadow-outset-large-below:0 4px 8px 0;--box-shadow-outset-large-around:0 0 16px 0;--box-shadow-color-base:#a2a9b1;--box-shadow-color-progressive--active:#233566;--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected:#36c;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--hover:#3056a9;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--active:#233566;--box-shadow-color-destructive--focus:#36c;--box-shadow-color-inverted:#fff;--box-shadow-color-alpha-base:rgba(0,0,0,0.06);--box-shadow-color-transparent:transparent;--font-family-base:sans-serif;--font-family-system-sans:-apple-system,"BlinkMacSystemFont","Segoe UI","Roboto","Inter","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--font-family-sans--fallback:sans-serif;--font-family-serif:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif 4",serif;--font-family-serif--fallback:serif;--font-family-monospace:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Fira Code","Courier New",monospace;--font-family-monospace--fallback:monospace,monospace;--font-family-heading-main:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif 4",serif;--font-size-x-small:0.75rem;--font-size-small:0.875rem;--font-size-medium:1rem;--font-size-large:1.125rem;--font-size-x-large:1.25rem;--font-size-xx-large:1.5rem;--font-size-xxx-large:1.75rem;--font-weight-hairline:100;--font-weight-light:300;--font-weight-normal:400;--font-weight-semi-bold:600;--font-weight-bold:700;--line-height-x-small:1.25rem;--line-height-small:1.375rem;--line-height-medium:1.625rem;--line-height-large:1.75rem;--line-height-x-large:1.875rem;--line-height-xx-large:2.125rem;--line-height-xxx-large:2.375rem;--line-height-content:1.625;--text-decoration-none:none;--text-decoration-line-through:line-through;--text-decoration-underline:underline;--text-overflow-clip:clip;--text-overflow-ellipsis:ellipsis;--tab-size-base:4;--transform-checkbox-tick--checked:rotate(45deg);--transform-progress-indicator-spinner-start:rotate(-45deg);--transform-progress-indicator-spinner-end:rotate(315deg);--transition-duration-base:100ms;--transition-duration-medium:250ms;--transition-property-base:background-color,color,border-color,box-shadow;--transition-property-fade:opacity;--transition-property-icon:color;--transition-property-icon-css-only:background-color;--transition-property-toggle-switch-grip:background-color,border-color,transform;--transition-timing-function-system:ease;--transition-timing-function-user:ease-out;--animation-delay-none:0ms;--animation-delay-medium:-160ms;--animation-delay-slow:-320ms;--animation-duration-fast:1000ms;--animation-duration-medium:1600ms;--animation-duration-slow:2000ms;--animation-timing-function-base:linear;--animation-timing-function-bouncing:ease-in-out;--animation-iteration-count-base:infinite;--cursor-base:default;--cursor-base--disabled:default;--cursor-base--hover:pointer;--cursor-grab:grab;--cursor-grabbing:grabbing;--cursor-help:help;--cursor-move:move;--cursor-not-allowed:not-allowed;--cursor-resize-nesw:nesw-resize;--cursor-resize-nwse:nwse-resize;--cursor-text:text;--cursor-zoom-in:zoom-in;--cursor-zoom-out:zoom-out;--mix-blend-mode-base:normal;--mix-blend-mode-blend:multiply;--background-color-base:#fff;--background-color-base-fixed:#fff;--background-color-neutral:#eaecf0;--background-color-neutral-subtle:#f8f9fa;--background-color-interactive:#eaecf0;--background-color-interactive--hover:#dadde3;--background-color-interactive--active:#c8ccd1;--background-color-interactive-subtle:#f8f9fa;--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover:#eaecf0;--background-color-interactive-subtle--active:#dadde3;--background-color-disabled:#dadde3;--background-color-disabled-subtle:#eaecf0;--background-color-inverted:#101418;--background-color-progressive:#36c;--background-color-progressive--hover:#3056a9;--background-color-progressive--active:#233566;--background-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--background-color-progressive-subtle:#f1f4fd;--background-color-progressive-subtle--hover:#d9e2ff;--background-color-progressive-subtle--active:#b6d4fb;--background-color-destructive:#bf3c2c;--background-color-destructive--hover:#9f3526;--background-color-destructive--active:#612419;--background-color-destructive--focus:#36c;--background-color-destructive-subtle:#ffe9e5;--background-color-destructive-subtle--hover:#ffdad3;--background-color-destructive-subtle--active:#ffc8bd;--background-color-error:#f54739;--background-color-error--hover:#d74032;--background-color-error--active:#bf3c2c;--background-color-error-subtle:#ffe9e5;--background-color-error-subtle--hover:#ffdad3;--background-color-error-subtle--active:#ffc8bd;--background-color-warning-subtle:#fdf2d5;--background-color-success-subtle:#dff2eb;--background-color-notice-subtle:#eaecf0;--background-color-content-added:#a3d3ff;--background-color-content-removed:#ffe49c;--background-color-transparent:transparent;--background-color-backdrop-light:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.65);--background-color-backdrop-dark:rgba(0,0,0,0.65);--background-color-button-quiet--hover:rgba(0,24,73,0.027);--background-color-button-quiet--active:rgba(0,24,73,0.082);--background-color-input-binary--checked:#36c;--background-color-tab-list-item-framed--hover:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.3);--background-color-tab-list-item-framed--active:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.65);--opacity-icon-base:0.87;--opacity-icon-base--hover:0.74;--opacity-icon-base--selected:1;--opacity-icon-base--disabled:0.51;--opacity-icon-placeholder:0.51;--opacity-icon-subtle:0.67;--min-size-interactive-pointer:32px;--min-size-interactive-touch:44px;--min-size-search-figure:40px;--min-size-icon-x-small:10px;--min-size-icon-small:14px;--min-size-icon-medium:18px;--min-size-input-binary:20px;--min-size-input-chip-clear-button:20px;--min-size-toggle-switch-grip:18px;--min-width-medium:256px;--min-width-breakpoint-mobile:320px;--min-width-breakpoint-tablet:640px;--min-width-breakpoint-desktop:1120px;--min-width-breakpoint-desktop-wide:1680px;--min-width-toggle-switch:42px;--spacing-0:0;--spacing-6:1px;--spacing-12:2px;--spacing-25:4px;--spacing-30:5px;--spacing-35:6px;--spacing-50:8px;--spacing-65:10px;--spacing-75:12px;--spacing-100:16px;--spacing-125:20px;--spacing-150:24px;--spacing-200:32px;--spacing-250:40px;--spacing-300:48px;--spacing-400:64px;--spacing-half:50%;--spacing-full:100%;--border-width-base:1px;--border-width-thick:2px;--border-width-input-radio--checked:6px;--border-color-base:#a2a9b1;--border-color-emphasized:#202122;--border-color-subtle:#c8ccd1;--border-color-muted:#dadde3;--border-color-interactive:#72777d;--border-color-interactive--hover:#27292d;--border-color-interactive--active:#202122;--border-color-disabled:#c8ccd1;--border-color-inverted:#fff;--border-color-inverted-fixed:#fff;--border-color-progressive:#6485d1;--border-color-progressive--hover:#3056a9;--border-color-progressive--active:#233566;--border-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--border-color-destructive:#f54739;--border-color-destructive--hover:#9f3526;--border-color-destructive--active:#612419;--border-color-destructive--focus:#36c;--border-color-error:#f54739;--border-color-error--hover:#9f3526;--border-color-error--active:#612419;--border-color-warning:#ab7f2a;--border-color-warning--hover:#735421;--border-color-warning--active:#453217;--border-color-success:#099979;--border-color-notice:#72777d;--border-color-content-added:#a3d3ff;--border-color-content-removed:#ffe49c;--border-color-transparent:transparent;--border-color-divider:#a2a9b1;--border-radius-base:2px;--border-radius-sharp:0;--border-radius-pill:9999px;--border-radius-circle:50%;--outline-color-progressive--focus:#36c;--min-height-text-area:64px;--min-height-table-header:40px;--min-height-table-footer:40px;--min-height-toggle-switch:28px;--max-height-chip:1.375rem;--color-link:var(--color-progressive);--color-link--hover:var(--color-progressive--hover);--color-link--active:var(--color-progressive--active);--color-link--focus:var(--color-progressive--focus);--color-link--visited:var(--color-visited);--color-link--visited--hover:var(--color-visited--hover);--color-link--visited--active:var(--color-visited--active);--color-link-red:var(--color-destructive);--color-link-red--hover:var(--color-destructive--hover);--color-link-red--active:var(--color-destructive--active);--color-link-red--focus:var(--color-destructive--focus);--color-link-red--visited:var(--color-destructive--visited);--color-link-red--visited--hover:var(--color-destructive--visited--hover);--color-link-red--visited--active:var(--color-destructive--visited--active);--size-icon-x-small:calc(var(--font-size-medium) - 4px);--size-icon-small:var(--font-size-medium);--size-icon-medium:calc(var(--font-size-medium) + 4px);--size-toggle-switch-grip:calc(var(--font-size-medium)*1.25);--box-shadow-small:var(--box-shadow-outset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-base);--box-shadow-small-top:var(--box-shadow-outset-small-top) var(--box-shadow-color-base);--box-shadow-small-bottom:var(--box-shadow-outset-small-bottom) var(--box-shadow-color-base);--box-shadow-medium:var(--box-shadow-outset-medium-below) var(--box-shadow-color-alpha-base),var(--box-shadow-outset-medium-around) var(--box-shadow-color-alpha-base);--box-shadow-large:var(--box-shadow-outset-large-below) var(--box-shadow-color-alpha-base),var(--box-shadow-outset-large-around) var(--box-shadow-color-alpha-base);--accent-color-base:#36c;--position-offset-border-width-base:-var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button:var(--spacing-75) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button-icon-only:var(--spacing-35) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button-small-icon-only:var(--spacing-12) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button-small:var(--spacing-35) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-button-large:var(--spacing-100) - var(--border-width-base);--spacing-horizontal-input-text-two-end-icons:calc(var(--spacing-50)*2 + var(--size-icon-small));--spacing-start-typeahead-search-figure:var(--spacing-75);--spacing-toggle-switch-grip-start:calc(var(--font-size-medium)*0.375);--spacing-toggle-switch-grip-end:calc(var(--font-size-medium)*1.25);--border-color-input--hover:var(--border-color-interactive);--border-color-input-binary:var(--border-color-interactive);--border-color-input-binary--hover:var(--border-color-progressive--hover);--border-color-input-binary--active:var(--border-color-progressive--active);--border-color-input-binary--focus:var(--border-color-progressive--focus);--border-color-input-binary--checked:var(--border-color-progressive);--border-base:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-base);--border-subtle:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-subtle);--border-progressive:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-progressive);--border-destructive:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-destructive);--border-transparent:var(--border-width-base) var(--border-style-base) var(--border-color-transparent);--outline-base--focus:var(--border-width-base) solid transparent;--width-toggle-switch:calc(var(--font-size-medium)*3);--height-toggle-switch:calc(var(--font-size-medium)*2);--spacing-start-typeahead-search-icon:calc(var(--spacing-start-typeahead-search-figure) + var(--min-size-search-figure)/2 - var(--min-size-icon-medium)/2);--spacing-typeahead-search-focus-addition:calc(var(--spacing-start-typeahead-search-figure) + var(--min-size-search-figure) - var(--min-size-icon-medium) - var(--spacing-50));--color-base--subtle:#54595d;--box-shadow-drop-xx-large:0 20px 48px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--font-family-sans:"Helvetica Neue","Helvetica","Liberation Sans","Arial",sans-serif;--line-height-xxx-small:1.4285714rem;--line-height-xx-small:1.5714285rem;--box-shadow-drop-small:var(--box-shadow-outset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-base);--box-shadow-drop-medium:var(--box-shadow-outset-medium-below) var(--box-shadow-color-alpha-base),var(--box-shadow-outset-medium-around) var(--box-shadow-color-alpha-base)}@media only screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--color-base:#eaecf0;--color-base--hover:#f8f9fa;--color-emphasized:#f8f9fa;--color-subtle:#a2a9b1;--color-disabled:#54595d;--color-disabled-emphasized:#72777d;--color-inverted:#101418;--color-progressive:#88a3e8;--color-progressive--hover:#a6bbf5;--color-progressive--active:#b6d4fb;--color-destructive:#fd7865;--color-destructive--hover:#fea898;--color-destructive--active:#ffc8bd;--color-visited:#a799cd;--color-visited--hover:#c5b9dd;--color-visited--active:#d9d0e9;--color-destructive--visited:#c99391;--color-destructive--visited--hover:#dcb5b3;--color-destructive--visited--active:#e8cecd;--color-error:#fd7865;--color-error--hover:#fea898;--color-error--active:#ffc8bd;--color-warning:#ca982e;--color-success:#2cb491;--color-notice:#a2a9b1;--color-content-added:#80cdb3;--color-content-removed:#fd7865;--color-base--subtle:#a2a9b1;--box-shadow-color-base:#72777d;--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus:#6485d1;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected:#88a3e8;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--hover:#a6bbf5;--box-shadow-color-progressive-selected--active:#b6d4fb;--box-shadow-color-destructive--focus:#6485d1;--box-shadow-color-inverted:#000;--box-shadow-color-alpha-base:rgba(0,0,0,0.87);--mix-blend-mode-blend:screen;--background-color-base:#101418;--background-color-neutral:#27292d;--background-color-neutral-subtle:#202122;--background-color-interactive:#27292d;--background-color-interactive--hover:#404244;--background-color-interactive--active:#54595d;--background-color-interactive-subtle:#202122;--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover:#27292d;--background-color-interactive-subtle--active:#404244;--background-color-disabled:#404244;--background-color-disabled-subtle:#27292d;--background-color-inverted:#f8f9fa;--background-color-progressive--focus:#6485d1;--background-color-progressive-subtle:#1b223d;--background-color-progressive-subtle--hover:#233566;--background-color-progressive-subtle--active:#3056a9;--background-color-destructive--focus:#6485d1;--background-color-destructive-subtle:#3c1a13;--background-color-destructive-subtle--hover:#612419;--background-color-destructive-subtle--active:#9f3526;--background-color-error-subtle:#3c1a13;--background-color-error-subtle--hover:#612419;--background-color-error-subtle--active:#9f3526;--background-color-warning-subtle:#2d2212;--background-color-success-subtle:#132821;--background-color-notice-subtle:#27292d;--background-color-content-added:#233566;--background-color-content-removed:#453217;--background-color-backdrop-light:rgba(0,0,0,0.65);--background-color-backdrop-dark:hsla(0,0%,100%,0.65);--border-color-base:#72777d;--border-color-emphasized:#eaecf0;--border-color-subtle:#54595d;--border-color-muted:#404244;--border-color-interactive--hover:#a2a9b1;--border-color-interactive--active:#c8ccd1;--border-color-disabled:#54595d;--border-color-inverted:#101418;--border-color-progressive--hover:#88a3e8;--border-color-progressive--active:#a6bbf5;--border-color-progressive--focus:#6485d1;--border-color-destructive--hover:#fd7865;--border-color-destructive--active:#fea898;--border-color-destructive--focus:#6485d1;--border-color-error--hover:#fd7865;--border-color-error--active:#fea898;--border-color-warning--hover:#ca982e;--border-color-warning--active:#edb537;--border-color-content-added:#233566;--border-color-content-removed:#987027}}:root{--color-print--visited:#520;--ss-pos-top:1rem;--ss-pos-right:1.2rem;--ss-pos-bottom:1.2rem;--ss-width:9.5rem;--ss-height:2.4rem;--ss-select-width:11rem;--ss-select-z-index:1;--ss-button-z-index:2}html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-size:62.5%}body{margin:0}details,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:3.2rem;margin:1.2rem 0}small{font-size:1.3rem}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}figure{margin:1.6rem 4rem}hr{box-sizing:content-box}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:var(--font-family-monospace--fallback);font-size:1.4rem}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=number][scrubbed]-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number][scrubbed]-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=search][scrubbed]-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search][scrubbed]-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=search]:focus{outline-offset:-2px}fieldset{border:var(--border-base);margin:0 .2rem;padding:.6rem 1rem 1.2rem}legend{padding:0}optgroup{font-weight:700}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}.hidden{display:none!important}.screen-reader-text{display:block;position:absolute!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}body{background-color:var(--background-color-base);color:var(--color-base);font-family:var(--font-family-system-sans);font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.5;margin:.4rem 0 1.6rem}main{padding:0 1.28rem}a{touch-action:manipulation}a,a:active,a:focus{unicode-bidi:embed;outline:0;color:var(--color-progressive);text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:1px solid var(--outline-color-progressive--focus)}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}img{vertical-align:middle}hr,img{border:0}hr{clear:both;height:0;border-bottom:var(--border-subtle);margin:.26rem 0}.pure-button{display:inline-block;zoom:1;line-height:normal;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-drag:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);color:var(--color-base);position:relative;min-height:1.92rem;min-width:1.6rem;margin:.16rem 0;border:var(--border-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);padding:.8rem 1.6rem;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:top;transition:background .1s ease,color .1s ease,border-color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease}.pure-button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.pure-button-hover,.pure-button:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-base);border-color:var(--border-color-base);color:var(--color-base--hover)}.pure-button-active,.pure-button:active{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive);border-color:var(--border-color-interactive);color:var(--color-emphasized)}.pure-button:focus{outline:var(--outline-base--focus);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus)}.pure-button-primary-progressive{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive);color:var(--color-inverted)}.pure-button-primary-progressive:hover{background:var(--background-color-progressive--hover);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--hover)}.pure-button-primary-progressive:active{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive--active);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--active);box-shadow:none;color:var(--color-inverted)}.pure-button-primary-progressive:focus{box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus),var(--box-shadow-inset-medium) var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus)}.pure-form input[type=search]{background-color:var(--background-color-base);display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;border:var(--border-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);padding:.8rem;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);vertical-align:middle}.pure-form input:focus:invalid{color:var(--color-error);border-color:var(--border-color-error)}.pure-form fieldset{margin:0;padding:.56rem 0 1.2rem;border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.pure-form input[type=search]{display:block}}.central-textlogo-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom}.central-textlogo{position:relative;margin:4rem auto .5rem;width:270px;font-family:Linux Libertine,Hoefler Text,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:3rem;font-weight:400;line-height:3.3rem;text-align:center;font-feature-settings:"ss05"}.localized-slogan{display:block;font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400}.central-textlogo__image{color:transparent;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-10000px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.central-textlogo__image{filter:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><filter id="filter"><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB"><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="1 0" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></svg>#filter');-webkit-filter:invert(100%);filter:invert(100%)}}.central-featured-logo{position:absolute;top:158px;left:35px}@media (max-width:480px){.central-textlogo{position:relative;height:70px;width:auto;margin:2rem 0 0;text-align:center;line-height:2.5rem;text-indent:-1rem;font-size:1em}.central-textlogo-wrapper{position:relative;top:12px;text-indent:.2rem}.svg-Wikipedia_wordmark{width:150px;height:25px;background-position:0 -260px;background-size:100%}.localized-slogan{font-size:1.4rem}.central-featured-logo{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:57px;height:auto;left:0;top:0}}@media (max-width:240px){.central-textlogo__image{height:auto}}.central-featured{position:relative;height:32.5rem;width:54.6rem;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.central-featured-lang{position:absolute;width:15.6rem}.central-featured-lang .link-box{display:block;border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);padding:0;text-decoration:none;white-space:normal}.central-featured-lang .link-box:hover strong{text-decoration:underline}.central-featured-lang :hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive)}.central-featured-lang strong{display:block;font-size:1.6rem}.central-featured-lang small{color:var(--color-subtle);display:inline-block;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.6}.central-featured-lang em{font-style:italic}.central-featured-lang .emNonItalicLang{font-style:normal}.lang1{top:0;right:60%}.lang2{top:0;left:60%}.lang3{top:20%;right:70%}.lang4{top:20%;left:70%}.lang5{top:40%;right:72%}.lang6{top:40%;left:72%}.lang7{top:60%;right:70%}.lang8{top:60%;left:70%}.lang9{top:80%;right:60%}.lang10{top:80%;left:60%}@media (max-width:480px){.central-featured{width:auto;height:auto;margin-top:8rem;font-size:1.3rem;text-align:left}.central-featured:after{content:" ";display:block;visibility:hidden;clear:both;height:0;font-size:0}.central-featured-lang{display:block;float:left;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;right:auto;box-sizing:border-box;height:6.4rem;width:33%;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0 1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;text-align:center}.central-featured-lang strong{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:4px}.central-featured-lang small{line-height:1.4}}@media (max-width:375px){.central-featured-lang{font-size:1.3rem}}@media (max-width:240px){.central-featured-lang{width:100%}}.search-container{float:none;max-width:95%;width:540px;margin:.4rem auto 1.95rem;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.search-container fieldset{word-spacing:-4px}.search-container button{min-height:4.4rem;margin:0;border-radius:0 var(--border-radius-base) var(--border-radius-base) 0;padding:.8rem 1.6rem;font-size:1.6rem;z-index:var(--ss-button-z-index)}.search-container button .svg-search-icon{text-indent:-9999px}.search-container input[type=search][scrubbed]-webkit-search-results-button,.search-container input[type=search][scrubbed]-webkit-search-results-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}.search-container input::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{display:none}.search-container .sprite.svg-arrow-down{position:absolute;top:.8rem;right:.6rem}#searchInput{-webkit-appearance:none;width:100%;height:4.4rem;border-left-width:var(--border-width-base);border-bottom-width:var(--border-width-base);border-right-width:0;border-top-width:var(--border-width-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base) 0 0 var(--border-radius-base);padding:.8rem 9.6rem .8rem 1.2rem;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.6;transition:background .1s ease,border-color .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease}#searchInput:hover{border-color:var(--border-color-interactive)}#searchInput:focus{border-color:var(--border-color-progressive);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus);outline:var(--outline-base--focus)}.search-container .search-input{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:73%;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.search-container .pure-form fieldset{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:6.6rem}.search-container .search-input{width:100%;margin-right:-6.6rem}.search-container .pure-form button{float:right;right:-5.6rem}}.suggestions-dropdown{background-color:var(--background-color-base);display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:0;z-index:2;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:var(--border-base);border-top:0;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-drop-medium);text-align:left;list-style-type:none;word-spacing:normal}.suggestion-link{display:block;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:7rem;width:100%;padding:1rem 1rem 1rem 8.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle);color:inherit;text-decoration:none;text-align:initial;white-space:normal}.suggestion-link.active{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle)}a.suggestion-link:hover{text-decoration:none}a.suggestion-link:active,a.suggestion-link:focus{outline:0;white-space:normal}.suggestion-thumbnail{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 56 56'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23eee' d='M0 0h56v56H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23999' d='M36.4 13.5H17.8v24.9c0 1.4.9 2.3 2.3 2.3h18.7v-25c.1-1.4-1-2.2-2.4-2.2zM30.2 17h5.1v6.4h-5.1V17zm-8.8 0h6v1.8h-6V17zm0 4.6h6v1.8h-6v-1.8zm0 15.5v-1.8h13.8v1.8H21.4zm13.8-4.5H21.4v-1.8h13.8v1.8zm0-4.7H21.4v-1.8h13.8v1.8z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;background-size:cover;height:100%;width:7rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.suggestion-title{margin:0 0 .78rem;color:var(--color-subtle);font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.872rem}.suggestion-link.active .suggestion-title{color:var(--color-progressive)}.suggestion-highlight{font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.suggestion-description{color:var(--color-placeholder);margin:0;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.43rem}.styled-select{display:none;position:absolute;top:var(--ss-pos-top);bottom:var(--ss-pos-bottom);right:var(--ss-pos-right);max-width:var(--ss-width);height:var(--ss-height);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base)}.styled-select:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)}.styled-select .hide-arrow{right:3.2rem;max-width:6.8rem;height:var(--ss-height);overflow:hidden;text-align:right}.styled-select select{background:transparent;display:inline;overflow:hidden;height:var(--ss-height);min-width:var(--ss-select-width);max-width:var(--ss-select-width);width:var(--ss-select-width);box-sizing:border-box;border:0;line-height:var(--ss-height);-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:window;text-indent:.01px;text-overflow:"";opacity:0;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer}.styled-select.no-js{width:var(--ss-width)}.styled-select.no-js select{opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem;color:var(--color-subtle)}.styled-select.no-js .hide-arrow{width:6.8rem}.search-container .styled-select.no-js .js-langpicker-label{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled .hide-arrow{padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem}.styled-select.js-enabled select{background:transparent;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;z-index:var(--ss-select-z-index);width:100%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0 2.4rem;color:transparent;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.styled-select.js-enabled select option{color:var(--color-subtle)}.styled-select.js-enabled select:hover{background-color:transparent}.styled-select-active-helper{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled select:focus+.styled-select-active-helper{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;width:100%;height:100%;outline:1px solid var(--outline-color-progressive--focus)}.search-container .js-langpicker-label{display:inline-block;margin:0;color:var(--color-subtle);font-size:1.3rem;line-height:var(--ss-height);text-transform:uppercase}.styled-select select:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)}.styled-select select:focus{outline:var(--outline-base--focus);box-shadow:none}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.styled-select select{width:110%}}.other-projects{display:inline-block;width:65%}.other-project{float:left;position:relative;width:33%;height:9rem}.other-project-link{display:inline-block;min-height:50px;width:90%;padding:1em;white-space:nowrap}.other-project-link:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive)}a.other-project-link{text-decoration:none}.other-project-icon{display:inline-block;width:50px;text-align:center}.svg-Wikinews-logo_sister{background-image:url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/Wikinews-logo_sister.png);background-position:0 0;background-size:47px 26px;width:47px;height:26px}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.25),(min-resolution:120dpi){.svg-Wikinews-logo_sister{background-image:url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/Wikinews-logo_sister@2x.png)}}.other-project-text,.other-project .sprite-project-logos{display:inline-block}.other-project-text{max-width:65%;font-size:1.4rem;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal}.other-project-tagline,.other-project-title{display:block}.other-project-tagline{color:var(--color-subtle);font-size:1.3rem}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.other-projects{width:100%}.other-project{width:33%}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.other-project{width:50%}.other-project-tagline{-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.other-project-text{margin-right:5px;font-size:1.3rem}}.lang-list-container{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);overflow:hidden;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:0;width:80%;margin:-1.6rem auto 4.8rem;transition:max-height .5s ease-out .16s,visibility .5s ease-in 1s}.js-enabled .lang-list-container{visibility:hidden}.lang-list-active .lang-list-container,.no-js .lang-list-container{visibility:visible;max-height:10000px;transition:max-height 1s ease-in .2s,visibility 1000s ease-in 0ms}.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-button-wrapper{text-align:center}.lang-list-button{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);display:inline;position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 auto;padding:.6rem 1.2rem;outline:1.6rem solid var(--background-color-base);border:var(--border-base);border-radius:var(--border-radius-base);color:var(--color-progressive);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s}.lang-list-button:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-base);border-color:var(--border-color-base)}.lang-list-button:focus{border-color:var(--border-color-progressive--focus);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-inset-small) var(--box-shadow-color-progressive--focus)}.lang-list-active .lang-list-button{background-color:var(--background-color-base);outline:1px solid var(--border-color-inverted);border-color:var(--border-color-interactive);transition-delay:0s}.lang-list-button-text{padding:0 .64rem;vertical-align:middle}.lang-list-button i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.no-js .lang-list-border,.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-border{background-color:var(--border-color-subtle);display:block;position:relative;max-width:460px;width:80%;margin:-1.6rem auto 1.6rem;height:1px;transition:max-width .2s ease-out .4s}.lang-list-active .lang-list-border{max-width:85%;transition-delay:0s}.no-js .lang-list-content{padding:0}.lang-list-content{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:1.6rem 1.6rem 0}.svg-arrow-down-blue{transition:transform .2s ease-out}.lang-list-active .svg-arrow-down-blue{transform:rotate(180deg)}.langlist{width:auto;margin:1.6rem 0;text-align:left}.langlist-others{font-weight:700;text-align:center}.hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.hlist li,.hlist ul ul{display:inline}.hlist li:before{content:" · ";font-weight:700}.hlist li:first-child:before{content:none}.hlist li>ul:before{content:"\00a0("}.hlist li>ul:after{content:") "}.langlist>ul{-webkit-column-width:11.2rem;-moz-column-width:11.2rem;column-width:11.2rem}.langlist>ul>li{display:block;line-height:1.7;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}.no-js .langlist>ul{text-align:center;list-style-type:circle}.no-js .langlist>ul>li{display:inline-block;padding:0 .8rem}.langlist>ul>li:before{content:none}.langlist>ul>li a{white-space:normal}@media (max-width:480px){.langlist{font-size:inherit}.langlist a{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal}.lang-list-container{width:auto;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.bookshelf{overflow:visible}}.bookshelf{display:block;border-top:var(--border-subtle);box-shadow:0 -1px 0 var(--box-shadow-color-inverted);text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.bookshelf .text{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle);position:relative;top:-1.12rem;font-weight:400;padding:0 .8rem}.bookshelf-container{display:block;overflow:visible;width:100%;height:1px;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}@media (max-width:480px){.bookshelf{width:auto;left:auto}.bookshelf-container{text-align:left;width:auto}}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-content{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-text{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem}.app-badges .sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{top:.8rem}.app-badges ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}.app-badge{display:inline-block}.app-badge a{color:transparent}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.app-badges .footer-sidebar-content{text-align:center}.app-badges .sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;top:-3px;left:0;vertical-align:middle;transform:scale(.7)}}.footer{overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:4.16rem 1.28rem 0;font-size:1.3rem}.footer:after,.footer:before{content:" ";display:table}.footer:after{clear:both}.footer-sidebar{width:35%;float:left;clear:left;margin-bottom:3.2rem;vertical-align:top}.footer-sidebar-content{position:relative;max-width:350px;margin:0 auto}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{position:absolute;top:0;left:.8rem}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.footer-sidebar-icon.sprite.svg-Wikimedia-logo_black{filter:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><filter id="filter"><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB"><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 0" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="1 0" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></svg>#filter');-webkit-filter:invert(100%);filter:invert(100%)}}.footer-sidebar-text{position:relative;margin:0;padding-left:6rem;padding-right:2rem;color:var(--color-subtle)}.site-license{color:var(--color-subtle);text-align:center}.site-license small:after{content:"\2022";display:inline-block;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:inherit;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.5rem}.site-license small:last-child:after{display:none}.footer hr{margin-top:1.28rem}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.footer{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:1.28rem}.footer .footer-sidebar{order:1}.footer .other-projects{order:2}.footer .app-badges{order:3}.footer hr{order:4}.footer .site-license{order:5}.footer-sidebar{width:100%}.sprite.footer-sidebar-icon{display:block;position:relative;left:0;margin:0 auto 1.28rem}.footer-sidebar-content{max-width:none}.footer-sidebar-text{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.footer{padding:.96rem .64rem 1.28rem}}@media (max-width:480px){.search-container{margin-top:0;height:7.8rem;position:absolute;top:9.6rem;left:0;right:0;max-width:100%;width:auto;padding:0;text-align:left}.search-container label{display:none}.search-form #searchInput{max-width:40%;vertical-align:middle}.search-form .formBtn{max-width:25%;vertical-align:middle}form fieldset{margin:0;border-left:0;border-right:0}hr{margin-top:.65rem}}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min-resolution:2dppx),(min-resolution:192dpi){hr{border-bottom-width:.5px}}@supports (-webkit-marquee-style:slide){hr{border-bottom-width:1px}}.js-enabled .central-featured,.js-enabled .jsl10n{opacity:0}.jsl10n-visible .central-featured,.jsl10n-visible .jsl10n{opacity:1}@media print{body{background-color:transparent}a{color:#000!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}a:link,a:visited{color:var(--color-print--visited);background:transparent}img{border:0}}.footer{text-align:center}.other-projects{text-align:initial}
</style>
<link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org">
</head>
<body id="www-wiktionary-org">
<main>
<div class="central-textlogo">
<img class="central-featured-logo" src="portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/Wiktionary-logo-tiles_1x.png" srcset="portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/Wiktionary-logo-tiles_1.5x.png 1.5x, portal/wiktionary.org/assets/img/Wiktionary-logo-tiles_2x.png 2x" width="200" height="183" alt>
<h1 class="central-textlogo-wrapper">
<span class="central-textlogo">
Wiktionary
</span>
<strong class="jsl10n localized-slogan" data-jsl10n="portal.slogan">Free dictionary</strong>
</h1>
</div>
<nav data-jsl10n="top-ten-nav-label" aria-label="Top languages" class="central-featured" data-el-section="primary links">
<!-- #1. en.wiktionary.org - 26,996,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang1" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-en" href="//en.wiktionary.org/" title="English — Wiktionary — Free dictionary" class="link-box" data-slogan="Free dictionary">
<strong>English</strong>
<small>8,573,000+ <span>entries</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #2. fr.wiktionary.org - 7,247,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang2" lang="fr" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-fr" href="//fr.wiktionary.org/" title="Français — Wiktionnaire — Le dictionnaire libre" class="link-box" data-slogan="Le dictionnaire libre">
<strong>Français</strong>
<small>6 718 000+ <span>entrées</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #3. ru.wiktionary.org - 5,724,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang3" lang="ru" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-ru" href="//ru.wiktionary.org/" title="Russkiy — Викисловарь — Свободный словарь" class="link-box" data-slogan="Свободный словарь">
<strong>Русский</strong>
<small>1 441 000+ <span>статей</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #4. zh.wiktionary.org - 5,102,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang4" lang="zh" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-zh" href="//zh.wiktionary.org/" title="Zhōngwén — 维基词典 / 維基詞典 — 自由的词典 / 自由的詞典" class="link-box localize-variant" data-slogan="自由的词典 / 自由的詞典">
<strong>中文</strong>
<small>2,185,000+ <span>词条 / 詞條</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #5. mg.wiktionary.org - 4,871,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang5" lang="mg" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-mg" href="//mg.wiktionary.org/" title="Malagasy — Wiktionary — Raki-bolana malalaka" class="link-box" data-slogan="Raki-bolana malalaka">
<strong>Malagasy</strong>
<small>5,698,000+ <span>teny</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #6. el.wiktionary.org - 2,804,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang6" lang="el" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-el" href="//el.wiktionary.org/" title="Ellīniká — Βικιλεξικό — Το ελεύθερο λεξικό" class="link-box" data-slogan="Το ελεύθερο λεξικό">
<strong>Ελληνικά</strong>
<small>1.565.000+ <span>λήμματα</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #7. de.wiktionary.org - 1,898,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang7" lang="de" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-de" href="//de.wiktionary.org/" title="Deutsch — Wiktionary — Das freie Wörterbuch" class="link-box" data-slogan="Das freie Wörterbuch">
<strong>Deutsch</strong>
<small>1.208.000+ <span>Einträge</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #8. th.wiktionary.org - 1,667,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang8" lang="th" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-th" href="//th.wiktionary.org/" title="Phasa Thai — วิกิพจนานุกรม — พจนานุกรมเสรี" class="link-box" data-slogan="พจนานุกรมเสรี">
<strong>ภาษาไทย</strong>
<small>1,990,000+ <span>ตำแหน่งเข้า</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #9. pl.wiktionary.org - 1,203,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang9" lang="pl" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-pl" href="//pl.wiktionary.org/" title="Polski — Wikisłownik — Wolny słownik" class="link-box" data-slogan="Wolny słownik">
<strong>Polski</strong>
<small>821 000+ <span>haseł</span></small>
</a>
</div>
<!-- #10. es.wiktionary.org - 1,191,000 views/day -->
<div class="central-featured-lang lang10" lang="es" dir="ltr">
<a id="js-link-box-es" href="//es.wiktionary.org/" title="Español — Wikcionario — El diccionario libre" class="link-box" data-slogan="El diccionario libre">
<strong>Español</strong>
<small>943.000+ <span>entradas</span></small>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<div role="search" class="search-container">
<form class="pure-form" id="search-form" action="//www.wiktionary.org/search-redirect.php" data-el-section="search">
<fieldset>
<input type="hidden" name="family" value="wiktionary">
<div class="search-input" id="search-input">
<label for="searchInput" class="screen-reader-text" data-jsl10n="portal.search-input-label">Search Wiktionary</label>
<input id="searchInput" name="search" type="search" size="20" autofocus="autofocus" accesskey="F" dir="auto" autocomplete="off">
<div class="styled-select no-js">
<div class="hide-arrow">
<select id="searchLanguage" name="language">
<option value="bn" lang="bn">বাংলা</option><!-- Bangla -->
<option value="ca" lang="ca">Català</option>
<option value="cs" lang="cs">Čeština</option>
<option value="de" lang="de">Deutsch</option>
<option value="et" lang="et">Eesti</option>
<option value="el" lang="el">Ελληνικά</option><!-- Ellīniká -->
<option value="en" lang="en" selected=selected>English</option><!-- English -->
<option value="es" lang="es">Español</option><!-- Español -->
<option value="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</option>
<option value="fa" lang="fa">فارسی</option><!-- Fārsi -->
<option value="fr" lang="fr">Français</option>
<option value="ko" lang="ko">한국어</option><!-- Hangugeo -->
<option value="hy" lang="hy">Հայերեն</option><!-- Hayeren -->
<option value="hi" lang="hi">हिन्दी</option><!-- Hindī -->
<option value="io" lang="io">Ido</option>
<option value="id" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</option>
<option value="it" lang="it">Italiano</option>
<option value="kn" lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</option><!-- Kannada -->
<option value="ku" lang="ku">Kurdî / كوردی</option>
<option value="lt" lang="lt">Lietuvių</option>
<option value="li" lang="li">Limburgs</option>
<option value="hu" lang="hu">Magyar</option>
<option value="mg" lang="mg">Malagasy</option>
<option value="ml" lang="ml">മലയാളം</option><!-- Malayalam -->
<option value="mnw" lang="mnw">ဘာသာ မန်</option>
<option value="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</option>
<option value="ja" lang="ja">日本語</option><!-- Nihongo -->
<option value="no" lang="nb">Norsk (bokmål)</option>
<option value="or" lang="or">ଓଡି଼ଆ</option><!-- Oṛiā -->
<option value="uz" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</option>
<option value="pl" lang="pl">Polski</option>
<option value="pt" lang="pt">Português</option>
<option value="ro" lang="ro">Română</option>
<option value="skr" lang="skr">سرائیکی</option><!-- Saraiki -->
<option value="sr" lang="sr">Српски / Srpski</option>
<option value="sh" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</option>
<option value="fi" lang="fi">Suomi</option>
<option value="sv" lang="sv">Svenska</option>
<option value="ta" lang="ta">தமிழ்</option><!-- Tamiḻ -->
<option value="te" lang="te">తెలుగు</option><!-- Telugu -->
<option value="th" lang="th">ภาษาไทย</option><!-- Phasa Thai -->
<option value="tr" lang="tr">Türkçe</option>
<option value="vi" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</option>
<option value="zh" lang="zh">中文</option><!-- Zhōngwén -->
<option value="ru" lang="ru">Русский</option><!-- Russkiy -->
</select>
<div class="styled-select-active-helper"></div>
</div>
<i class="sprite svg-arrow-down"></i>
</div>
</div>
<button class="pure-button pure-button-primary-progressive" type="submit">
<i class="sprite svg-search-icon" data-jsl10n="search-input-button">Search</i>
</button>
<input type="hidden" value="Go" name="go">
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
<nav data-jsl10n="all-languages-nav-label" aria-label="All languages">
<div class="lang-list-button-wrapper">
<button id="js-lang-list-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="js-lang-lists" class="lang-list-button">
<i class="sprite svg-language-icon"></i>
<span class="lang-list-button-text jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.language-button-text">Read Wiktionary in your language </span>
<i class="sprite svg-arrow-down-blue"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="lang-list-border"></div>
<div class="lang-list-container">
<div id="js-lang-lists" class="lang-list-content">
<h2 class="bookshelf-container">
<span class="bookshelf">
<span class="text">
<bdi dir="ltr">
1,000,000+
</bdi>
<span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="entries">
entries
</span>
</span>
</span>
</h2>
<div class="langlist langlist-large hlist" data-el-section="secondary links">
<ul>
<li><a href="//de.wiktionary.org/" lang="de">Deutsch</a></li>
<li><a href="//el.wiktionary.org/" lang="el" title="Ellīniká">Ελληνικά</a></li>
<li><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/" lang="en" title="English">English</a></li>
<li><a href="//fr.wiktionary.org/" lang="fr">Français</a></li>
<li><a href="//ku.wiktionary.org/" lang="ku"><span lang="ku-Latn">Kurdî</span> / <bdi lang="ku-Arab" dir="rtl">كوردی</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//mg.wiktionary.org/" lang="mg">Malagasy</a></li>
<li><a href="//th.wiktionary.org/" lang="th" title="Phasa Thai">ภาษาไทย</a></li>
<li><a href="//zh.wiktionary.org/" lang="zh" title="Zhōngwén">中文</a></li>
<li><a href="//ru.wiktionary.org/" lang="ru" title="Russkiy">Русский</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="bookshelf-container">
<span class="bookshelf">
<span class="text">
<bdi dir="ltr">
100,000+
</bdi>
<span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries">
entries
</span>
</span>
</span>
</h2>
<div class="langlist langlist-large hlist" data-el-section="secondary links">
<ul>
<li><a href="//bn.wiktionary.org/" lang="bn" title="Bangla">বাংলা</a></li>
<li><a href="//ca.wiktionary.org/" lang="ca">Català</a></li>
<li><a href="//cs.wiktionary.org/" lang="cs">Čeština</a></li>
<li><a href="//et.wiktionary.org/" lang="et">Eesti</a></li>
<li><a href="//es.wiktionary.org/" lang="es" title="Español">Español</a></li>
<li><a href="//eo.wiktionary.org/" lang="eo">Esperanto</a></li>
<li><a href="//fa.wiktionary.org/" lang="fa" title="Fārsi"><bdi dir="rtl">فارسی</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//ko.wiktionary.org/" lang="ko" title="Hangugeo">한국어</a></li>
<li><a href="//hy.wiktionary.org/" lang="hy" title="Hayeren">Հայերեն</a></li>
<li><a href="//hi.wiktionary.org/" lang="hi" title="Hindī">हिन्दी</a></li>
<li><a href="//io.wiktionary.org/" lang="io">Ido</a></li>
<li><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="//it.wiktionary.org/" lang="it">Italiano</a></li>
<li><a href="//kn.wiktionary.org/" lang="kn" title="Kannada">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li>
<li><a href="//lt.wiktionary.org/" lang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li>
<li><a href="//li.wiktionary.org/" lang="li">Limburgs</a></li>
<li><a href="//hu.wiktionary.org/" lang="hu">Magyar</a></li>
<li><a href="//ml.wiktionary.org/" lang="ml" title="Malayalam">മലയാളം</a></li>
<li><a href="//mnw.wiktionary.org/" lang="mnw">ဘာသာ မန်</a></li>
<li><a href="//nl.wiktionary.org/" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></li>
<li><a href="//ja.wiktionary.org/" lang="ja" title="Nihongo">日本語</a></li>
<li lang="no">Norsk<ul><li><a href="//no.wiktionary.org/" lang="nb">bokmål</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="//or.wiktionary.org/" lang="or" title="Oṛiā">ଓଡି଼ଆ</a></li>
<li><a href="//uz.wiktionary.org/" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha / Ўзбекча</a></li>
<li><a href="//pl.wiktionary.org/" lang="pl">Polski</a></li>
<li><a href="//pt.wiktionary.org/" lang="pt">Português</a></li>
<li><a href="//ro.wiktionary.org/" lang="ro">Română</a></li>
<li><a href="//skr.wiktionary.org/" lang="skr" title="Saraiki">سرائیکی</a></li>
<li><a href="//sr.wiktionary.org/" lang="sr">Српски / Srpski</a></li>
<li><a href="//sh.wiktionary.org/" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски</a></li>
<li><a href="//fi.wiktionary.org/" lang="fi">Suomi</a></li>
<li><a href="//sv.wiktionary.org/" lang="sv">Svenska</a></li>
<li><a href="//ta.wiktionary.org/" lang="ta" title="Tamiḻ">தமிழ்</a></li>
<li><a href="//te.wiktionary.org/" lang="te" title="Telugu">తెలుగు</a></li>
<li><a href="//tr.wiktionary.org/" lang="tr">Türkçe</a></li>
<li><a href="//vi.wiktionary.org/" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="bookshelf-container">
<span class="bookshelf">
<span class="text">
<bdi dir="ltr">
10,000+
</bdi>
<span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries">
entries
</span>
</span>
</span>
</h2>
<div class="langlist hlist" data-el-section="secondary links">
<ul>
<li><a href="//kbd.wiktionary.org/" lang="kbd" title="Adighabze">Адыгэбзэ</a></li>
<li><a href="//af.wiktionary.org/" lang="af">Afrikaans</a></li>
<li><a href="//sq.wiktionary.org/" lang="sq" title="Anglisht">Shqip</a></li>
<li><a href="//ar.wiktionary.org/" lang="ar" title="Al-ʿArabīyah"><bdi dir="rtl">العربية</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//ast.wiktionary.org/" lang="ast">Asturianu</a></li>
<li><a href="//az.wiktionary.org/" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li>
<li><a href="//gor.wiktionary.org/" lang="gor">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li>
<li><a href="//bg.wiktionary.org/" lang="bg" title="Bǎlgarski">Български</a></li>
<li><a href="//zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/" lang="nan" title="Bân-lâm-gú">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li>
<li><a href="//br.wiktionary.org/" lang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li>
<li><a href="//cy.wiktionary.org/" lang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li>
<li><a href="//da.wiktionary.org/" lang="da">Dansk</a></li>
<li><a href="//eu.wiktionary.org/" lang="eu">Euskara</a></li>
<li><a href="//fy.wiktionary.org/" lang="fy">Frysk</a></li>
<li><a href="//gl.wiktionary.org/" lang="gl" title="Galego">Galego</a></li>
<li><a href="//hr.wiktionary.org/" lang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li>
<li><a href="//is.wiktionary.org/" lang="is">Íslenska</a></li>
<li><a href="//he.wiktionary.org/" lang="he" title="Ivrit"><bdi dir="rtl">עברית</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//jv.wiktionary.org/" lang="jv">Jawa</a></li>
<li><a href="//ka.wiktionary.org/" lang="ka" title="Kartuli">ქართული</a></li>
<li><a href="//ky.wiktionary.org/" lang="ky" title="Kyrgyzča">Кыргызча</a></li>
<li><a href="//lo.wiktionary.org/" lang="lo" title="Phaasaa Laao">ພາສາລາວ</a></li>
<li><a href="//la.wiktionary.org/" lang="la">Latina</a></li>
<li><a href="//lv.wiktionary.org/" lang="lv">Latviešu</a></li>
<li><a href="//lb.wiktionary.org/" lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li>
<li><a href="//lmo.wiktionary.org/" lang="lmo">Lombard</a></li>
<li><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/" lang="ms" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a></li>
<li><a href="//min.wiktionary.org/" lang="min">Bahaso Minangkabau</a></li>
<li><a href="//my.wiktionary.org/" lang="my" title="Myanmarsar">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li>
<li><a href="//fj.wiktionary.org/" lang="fj">Na Vosa Vaka-Viti</a></li>
<li><a href="//oc.wiktionary.org/" lang="oc">Occitan</a></li>
<li><a href="//om.wiktionary.org/" lang="om">Afaan Oromoo</a></li>
<li><a href="//pa.wiktionary.org/" lang="pa" title="Pañjābī (Gurmukhī)">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li>
<li><a href="//ps.wiktionary.org/" lang="ps" title="Paʂto"><bdi dir="rtl">پښتو</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//nds.wiktionary.org/" lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</a></li>
<li><a href="//kk.wiktionary.org/" lang="kk"><span lang="kk-Cyrl">Қазақша</span> / <span lang="kk-Latn">Qazaqşa</span> / <bdi lang="kk-Arab" dir="rtl">قازاقشا</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//sg.wiktionary.org/" lang="sg">Sängö</a></li>
<li><a href="//scn.wiktionary.org/" lang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li>
<li><a href="//simple.wiktionary.org/" lang="en">Simple English</a></li>
<li><a href="//sk.wiktionary.org/" lang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li>
<li><a href="//sl.wiktionary.org/" lang="sl" title="Slovenščina">Slovenščina</a></li>
<li><a href="//sw.wiktionary.org/" lang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li>
<li><a href="//tl.wiktionary.org/" lang="tl">Tagalog</a></li>
<li><a href="//shn.wiktionary.org/" lang="shn">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး</a></li>
<li><a href="//tg.wiktionary.org/" lang="tg" title="Tojikī">Тоҷикӣ</a></li>
<li><a href="//uk.wiktionary.org/" lang="uk" title="Ukrayins’ka">Українська</a></li>
<li><a href="//ur.wiktionary.org/" lang="ur" title="Urdu"><bdi dir="rtl">اردو</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//vo.wiktionary.org/" lang="vo">Volapük</a></li>
<li><a href="//wa.wiktionary.org/" lang="wa">Walon</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="bookshelf-container">
<span class="bookshelf">
<span class="text">
<bdi dir="ltr">
1,000+
</bdi>
<span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries">
entries
</span>
</span>
</span>
</h2>
<div class="langlist hlist" data-el-section="secondary links">
<ul>
<li><a href="//ang.wiktionary.org/" lang="ang">Ænglisc</a></li>
<li><a href="//an.wiktionary.org/" lang="an">Aragonés</a></li>
<li><a href="//roa-rup.wiktionary.org/" lang="rup">armãneashti</a></li>
<li><a href="//gn.wiktionary.org/" lang="gn">Avañe’ẽ</a></li>
<li><a href="//bjn.wiktionary.org/" lang="bjn">Bahasa Banjar</a></li>
<li><a href="//be.wiktionary.org/" lang="be" title="Belaruskaya">Беларуская</a></li>
<li><a href="//bew.wiktionary.org/" lang="bew">Betawi</a></li>
<li><a href="//bcl.wiktionary.org/" lang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li>
<li><a href="//co.wiktionary.org/" lang="co">Corsu</a></li>
<li><a href="//hif.wiktionary.org/" lang="hif">Fiji Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="//fo.wiktionary.org/" lang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li>
<li><a href="//ga.wiktionary.org/" lang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li>
<li><a href="//gd.wiktionary.org/" lang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li>
<li><a href="//guw.wiktionary.org/" lang="guw">Gungbe</a></li>
<li><a href="//ha.wiktionary.org/" lang="ha">Hausa</a></li>
<li><a href="//hsb.wiktionary.org/" lang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</a></li>
<li><a href="//ia.wiktionary.org/" lang="ia">Interlingua</a></li>
<li><a href="//ie.wiktionary.org/" lang="ie">Interlingue</a></li>
<li><a href="//kl.wiktionary.org/" lang="kl">Kalaallisut</a></li>
<li><a href="//csb.wiktionary.org/" lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</a></li>
<li><a href="//km.wiktionary.org/" lang="km" title="Phéasa Khmér">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li>
<li><a href="//gom.wiktionary.org/" lang="gom">कोंकणी / Konknni</a></li>
<li><a href="//ks.wiktionary.org/" lang="ks" title="Koshur"><bdi dir="rtl">كٲشُر</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//ckb.wiktionary.org/" lang="ckb" title="Kurdîy Nawendî"><bdi dir="rtl">کوردیی ناوەندی</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//nia.wiktionary.org/" lang="nia">Li Niha</a></li>
<li><a href="//jbo.wiktionary.org/" lang="jbo">lojban</a></li>
<li><a href="//mad.wiktionary.org/" lang="mad">Madhurâ</a></li>
<li><a href="//mk.wiktionary.org/" lang="mk" title="Makedonski">Македонски</a></li>
<li><a href="//mt.wiktionary.org/" lang="mt">Malti</a></li>
<li><a href="//btm.wiktionary.org/" lang="btm">Mandailing</a></li>
<li><a href="//mi.wiktionary.org/" lang="mi">Māori</a></li>
<li><a href="//mr.wiktionary.org/" lang="mr" title="Marathi">मराठी</a></li>
<li><a href="//mn.wiktionary.org/" lang="mn" title="Mongol">Монгол</a></li>
<li><a href="//nah.wiktionary.org/" lang="nah">Nāhuatlahtōlli</a></li>
<li><a href="//blk.wiktionary.org/" lang="blk">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li>
<li><a href="//pnb.wiktionary.org/" lang="pnb" title="Pañjābī (Shāhmukhī)"><bdi dir="rtl">پنجابی (شاہ مکھی)</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//kaa.wiktionary.org/" lang="kaa">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li>
<li><a href="//sm.wiktionary.org/" lang="sm">Gagana Sāmoa</a></li>
<li><a href="//sa.wiktionary.org/" lang="sa" title="Saṃskṛtam">संस्कृतम्</a></li>
<li><a href="//sat.wiktionary.org/" lang="sat" title="Santali">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li>
<li><a href="//st.wiktionary.org/" lang="st">Sesotho</a></li>
<li><a href="//si.wiktionary.org/" lang="si" title="Siṃhala">සිංහල</a></li>
<li><a href="//sd.wiktionary.org/" lang="sd" title="Sindhī"><bdi dir="rtl">سنڌي</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//so.wiktionary.org/" lang="so">Soomaaliga</a></li>
<li><a href="//su.wiktionary.org/" lang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li>
<li><a href="//shy.wiktionary.org/" lang="shy">tacawit</a></li>
<li><a href="//tt.wiktionary.org/" lang="tt">Татарча / Tatarça</a></li>
<li><a href="//tk.wiktionary.org/" lang="tk">Türkmençe</a></li>
<li><a href="//kcg.wiktionary.org/" lang="kcg">Tyap</a></li>
<li><a href="//ug.wiktionary.org/" lang="ug"><bdi dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇرچه</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//vec.wiktionary.org/" lang="vec">Vèneto</a></li>
<li><a href="//wo.wiktionary.org/" lang="wo">Wolof</a></li>
<li><a href="//diq.wiktionary.org/" lang="diq">Zazaki</a></li>
<li><a href="//zu.wiktionary.org/" lang="zu">isiZulu</a></li>
<li><a href="//yue.wiktionary.org/" lang="yue">粵語</a></li>
<li><a href="//mni.wiktionary.org/" lang="mni">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="bookshelf-container">
<span class="bookshelf">
<span class="text">
<bdi dir="ltr">
100+
</bdi>
<span class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="portal.entries">
entries
</span>
</span>
</span>
</h2>
<div class="langlist langlist-tiny hlist" data-el-section="secondary links">
<ul>
<li><a href="//am.wiktionary.org/" lang="am" title="Āmariññā">አማርኛ</a></li>
<li><a href="//ay.wiktionary.org/" lang="ay">Aymar</a></li>
<li><a href="//za.wiktionary.org/" lang="za">Vahcuengh / 話僮</a></li>
<li><a href="//dv.wiktionary.org/" lang="dv" title="Divehi"><bdi dir="rtl">ދިވެހިބަސް</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//gv.wiktionary.org/" lang="gv">Gaelg</a></li>
<li><a href="//gu.wiktionary.org/" lang="gu" title="Gujarati">ગુજરાતી</a></li>
<li><a href="//ig.wiktionary.org/" lang="ig">Igbo</a></li>
<li><a href="//rw.wiktionary.org/" lang="rw">Ikinyarwanda</a></li>
<li><a href="//iu.wiktionary.org/" lang="iu">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / Inuktitut</a></li>
<li><a href="//ik.wiktionary.org/" lang="ik">Iñupiak</a></li>
<li><a href="//kw.wiktionary.org/" lang="kw">Kernewek</a></li>
<li><a href="//ln.wiktionary.org/" lang="ln">Lingála</a></li>
<li><a href="//na.wiktionary.org/" lang="na">Dorerin Naoero</a></li>
<li><a href="//ne.wiktionary.org/" lang="ne" title="Nepālī">नेपाली</a></li>
<li><a href="//qu.wiktionary.org/" lang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li>
<li><a href="//tn.wiktionary.org/" lang="tn">Setswana</a></li>
<li><a href="//ss.wiktionary.org/" lang="ss">SiSwati</a></li>
<li><a href="//zgh.wiktionary.org/" lang="zgh" title="Tamazight tanawayt">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li>
<li><a href="//ti.wiktionary.org/" lang="ti" title="Təgərəña">ትግርኛ</a></li>
<li><a href="//tpi.wiktionary.org/" lang="tpi">Tok Pisin</a></li>
<li><a href="//chr.wiktionary.org/" lang="chr" title="Tsalagi">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li>
<li><a href="//ts.wiktionary.org/" lang="ts">Xitsonga</a></li>
<li><a href="//yi.wiktionary.org/" lang="yi" title="Yidiš"><bdi dir="rtl">ייִדיש</bdi></a></li>
<li><a href="//tcy.wiktionary.org/" lang="tcy">ತುಳು</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="langlist langlist-others hlist" data-el-section="other languages">
<a class="jsl10n" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary#List_of_Wiktionaries" lang data-jsl10n="other-languages-label">Other languages</a>
</div></div>
</div>
</nav>
<hr>
</main>
<footer class="footer" role="contentinfo" data-el-section="other projects">
<nav data-jsl10n="other-projects-nav-label" aria-label="Other projects" class="other-projects">
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Commons-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="commons.name">Commons</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="commons.slogan">Free media collection</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikivoyage.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikivoyage-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikivoyage.name">Wikivoyage</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikivoyage.slogan">Free travel guide</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikipedia.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikipedia-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wiki.name">Wikipedia</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wiki.slogan">The Free Encyclopedia</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikibooks.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikibooks-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikibooks.name">Wikibooks</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikibooks.slogan">Free textbooks</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikinews.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikinews-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikinews.name">Wikinews</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikinews.slogan">Free news source</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikidata.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikidata-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikidata.name">Wikidata</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikidata.slogan">Free knowledge base</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikiversity.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikiversity-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikiversity.name">Wikiversity</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikiversity.slogan">Free learning resources</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikiquote.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikiquote-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikiquote.name">Wikiquote</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikiquote.slogan">Free quote compendium</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.mediawiki.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-MediaWiki-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="mediawiki.name">MediaWiki</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="mediawiki.slogan">Free &amp; open wiki software</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikisource.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikisource-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikisource.name">Wikisource</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikisource.slogan">Free content library</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//species.wikimedia.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikispecies-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikispecies.name">Wikispecies</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikispecies.slogan">Free species directory</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//www.wikifunctions.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Wikifunctions-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikifunctions.name">Wikifunctions</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="wikifunctions.slogan">Free function library</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="other-project">
<a class="other-project-link" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/">
<div class="other-project-icon">
<div class="sprite svg-Meta-Wiki-logo_sister"></div>
</div>
<div class="other-project-text">
<span class="other-project-title jsl10n" data-jsl10n="metawiki.name">Meta-Wiki</span>
<span class="other-project-tagline jsl10n" data-jsl10n="metawiki.slogan">Community coordination &amp; documentation</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<hr>
<p class="site-license">
<small class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="license">This page is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a></small>
<small class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="terms"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></small>
<small class="jsl10n" data-jsl10n="privacy-policy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a></small>
</p>
</footer>
<script>
var rtlLangs = ['ar','arc','arz','bcc','bgn','bqi','ckb','dv','fa','glk','he','kk-cn','kk-arab','khw','ks','ku-arab','lki','lrc','luz','mzn','nqo','pnb','ps','sd','sdh','ug','ur','yi'],
    translationsHash = 'a591f803',
    /**
     * This variable is used to convert the generic "portal" keyword in the data-jsl10n attributes
     * e.g. 'data-jsl10n="portal.footer-description"' into a portal-specific key, e.g. "wiktionary"
     * for the wiktionary portal.
     */
    translationsPortalKey = 'wiktionary',
    /**
     * The wm-typeahead.js feature is used for search,and it uses domain name for searching. We want domain
     * name to be portal Specific (different for every portal).So by declaring variable 'portalSearchDomain'
     * in index.handlebars we will make this portal Specific.
    **/
    portalSearchDomain = 'wiktionary.org';
    /*
     This object is used by l10n scripts (page-localized.js, topten-localized.js)
     to reveal the page content after l10n json is loaded.
     A timer is also set to prevent JS from hiding page content indefinitelty.
     This script is inlined to safeguard againt script loading errors and placed
     at the top of the page to safeguard against any HTML loading/parsing errors.
    */
    wmL10nVisible = {
        ready: false,
        makeVisible: function(){
            if ( !wmL10nVisible.ready ) {
                wmL10nVisible.ready = true;
                document.body.className += ' jsl10n-visible';
            }
        }
    };
    window.setTimeout( wmL10nVisible.makeVisible, 1000 );
</script>
<script src="portal/wiktionary.org/assets/js/index-a282805166.js"></script>
<script src="portal/wiktionary.org/assets/js/gt-ie9-38c8b5f74a.js"></script>
<style>
.styled-select {
        display: block;
    }
</style>
</body>
</html>

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS9304
Resolver IP
210.0.227.11
Resolver Network Name
HGC Global Communications Limited
Report ID
20251019T051654Z_webconnectivity_HK_9304_n4_AMfDwZimtQYLGQQV
Platform
ios
Software Name
ooniprobe-ios-unattended (5.2.2)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.27.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading