Error
https://ij.org/
Websites
Runtime: 323ms
On September 24, 2025, 05:33 PM UTC, the test for https://ij.org/ failed on 9304 in Hong Kong SAR China.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
dns_lookup_error
DNS Queries
Resolver:
172.71.217.56
Query:
IN A ij.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
CNAME
ij.org
@
IN
A
104.20.32.99
@
IN
A
172.66.161.229
TCP Connections
Connection to 104.20.32.99:443 succeeded.
Connection to 172.66.161.229:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://ij.org/
Response Headers
Age:456CF-Cache-Status:HITCF-RAY:984406faeadd3dda-HKGCache-Control:max-age=600, must-revalidateConnection:keep-aliveContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Wed, 24 Sep 2025 17:33:30 GMTLast-Modified:Wed, 24 Sep 2025 17:25:54 GMTServer:cloudflareServer-Timing:cfEdge;dur=10,cfOrigin;dur=0Transfer-Encoding:chunkedlink:<https://ij.org/>; rel=shortlinkvary:Accept-Encoding,Cookiex-cache:HIT: 1x-cache-group:normalx-cacheable:SHORTx-powered-by:WP Engine
Response Body
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ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182549 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-5 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182549"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182549 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182557" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182557 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Projects</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182557 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182562" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182562 ubermenu-item-auto 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https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ME_Chickens_IFJ_6479-1024x683.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="200" alt="ME_Chickens_IFJ_6479" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Maine Backyard Chickens</span><span class="ubermenu-target-description ubermenu-target-text"></span></a></li><!-- end Dynamic Posts: [Dynamic Posts] ID[182497] --></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182495 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182495"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182495 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182533" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182533 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/cases/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Recent Cases</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">IJ is in court nationwide defending individual liberty. Check out some of our latest cases.</div></li><li id="menu-item-182492" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182492 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/cases/supreme-court-cases/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">U.S. Supreme Court Cases</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">We fight for our clients at every level of the legal system, and we’ve been to the U.S. Supreme Court 13 times to date.</div></li><li id="menu-item-238243" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-238243 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/cases/hearings/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Hearings</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Tune in to hear IJ advocates defending our clients’ rights</div></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182496 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182496"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182496 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182534" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182534 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/cases/amicus-briefs/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Amicus Briefs</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">IJ occasionally participates in cases that we aren’t litigating, but that have important implications for our mission. </div></li><li id="menu-item-182491" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182491 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/cases/all-cases/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Complete Case List</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">A look at every case we have filed, past and present.</div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-182499" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182499 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-content-align-center ubermenu-item-layout-text_only ubermenu-noindicator" href="#" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">What We Do</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182499 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-submenu-content-align-center" ><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182535 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-5 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182535"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182535 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182541" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182541 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://ij.org/cases/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/SCOTUS_building_sunny_DF4A7311-300x200.jpg" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/SCOTUS_building_sunny_DF4A7311-300x200.jpg 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/SCOTUS_building_sunny_DF4A7311-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/SCOTUS_building_sunny_DF4A7311-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/SCOTUS_building_sunny_DF4A7311-1536x1025.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="200" alt="SCOTUS_building_sunny_DF4A7311_Supreme Court_Feature" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Litigation</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">IJ files cutting-edge constitutional cases in state and federal courts to defend the rights of our clients and set legal precedent that protects countless others like them.</div></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182536 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-5 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182536"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182536 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-183169" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-183169 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://ij.org/research/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled-1-300x205.jpg" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled-1-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled-1-768x525.jpg 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled-1-1536x1050.jpg 1536w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled-1-2048x1400.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="205" alt="WHAT-WE-DO-RESEARCH-Elyse-SmithIJ2_2633-scaled" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Research</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">IJ produces one-of-a-kind, high-quality research to enhance our effectiveness in court, educate the public, and shape public debate around our key issues.</div></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182538 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-5 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182538"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182538 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182544" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182544 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://ij.org/legislative-advocacy/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/capitol-300x205.jpg" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/capitol-300x205.jpg 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/capitol.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="205" alt="capitol" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Legislation</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">IJ provides principled advocacy and issue-area expertise to support legislation that expands individual liberty and protects vital constitutional rights.</div></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182537 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-5 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182537"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182537 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182542" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182542 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://ij.org/activism/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874-300x199.jpg" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874-300x199.jpg 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874-1568x1041.jpg 1568w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rally_DS15874.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="199" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Activism</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">IJ trains and mobilizes the public to be advocates for freedom and justice in their own communities.</div></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182539 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-5 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182539"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182539 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182545" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182545 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above ubermenu-item-notext" href="https://ij.org/ij-clinic-on-entrepreneurship/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/logo_ij_clinic-300x130.png" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/logo_ij_clinic-300x130.png 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/logo_ij_clinic-768x332.png 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/logo_ij_clinic.png 855w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="130" alt="logo_ij_clinic" /></a></li><li id="menu-item-182547" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182547 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above ubermenu-item-notext" href="https://ij.org/center-for-judicial-engagement/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/cjelogoweb_-1.png" width="290" height="103" alt="cjelogoweb_" /></a></li><li id="menu-item-212569" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-212569 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above ubermenu-item-notext" href="https://ij.org/center-for-judicial-engagement/sc/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo_short-circuit-transparent-300x196.png" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo_short-circuit-transparent-300x196.png 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo_short-circuit-transparent-1024x669.png 1024w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo_short-circuit-transparent-768x502.png 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/logo_short-circuit-transparent.png 1278w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="196" alt="logo_short-circuit-transparent" /></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-182500" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182500 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only ubermenu-noindicator" href="#" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Media</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182500 ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width" ><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182523 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182523"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182523 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><!-- begin Dynamic Posts: [Dynamic Posts] ID[182526] count[1] --><li id="menu-item-182526-post-251531" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-dynamic-post ubermenu-item-182526 ubermenu-item-182526-post-251531 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://ij.org/ll-issue/august-2025-volume-34-issue-4/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-medium" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LibertyLaw-2025-08-August-Cover-232x300.jpg" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LibertyLaw-2025-08-August-Cover-232x300.jpg 232w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LibertyLaw-2025-08-August-Cover-791x1024.jpg 791w" sizes="(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px" width="232" height="300" alt="LibertyLaw 2025 08 August-Cover" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">August 2025 Volume 34, Issue 4</span></a></li><!-- end Dynamic Posts: [Dynamic Posts] ID[182526] --></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182524 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182524"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182524 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182527" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182527 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/news-and-updates/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News & Updates</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Get the latest on IJ’s cases and activities.</div></li><li id="menu-item-182529" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182529 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/press-releases/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Press Releases</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Breaking news from IJ, including case updates.</div></li><li id="menu-item-243460" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-243460 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/letters-statements/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Letters & Statements</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Read the latest warnings IJ has issued to government officials for their unconstitutional actions.</div></li><li id="menu-item-182528" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182528 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/podcasts/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Podcasts</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Listen to IJ attorneys and guests discuss the freedom, justice, and the law.</div></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182525 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-182525"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182525 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-182530" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182530 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/news-and-updates/ij-in-the-news/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IJ in the News</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Highlights of news outlets’ coverage of IJ’s work.</div></li><li id="menu-item-182531" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182531 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/news-and-updates/liberty-and-law/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Liberty & Law Magazine</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">Read about IJ’s most important work with stories directly from the people in the trenches.</div></li><li id="menu-item-182532" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-182532 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://ij.org/videos/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Videos</span></a><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded">See our clients talk about their experiences and learn how we are fighting for their rights—and yours.</div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-182503" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-182503 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only ubermenu-noindicator" href="https://ij.org/support/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Support IJ</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-182503 ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width" ><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-236475 ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-236475"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-236475 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-236489" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-236489 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://ij.org/support/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-16x9-small" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/donate-graphic-2021-november-v01-768x432.png" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/donate-graphic-2021-november-v01-768x432.png 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/donate-graphic-2021-november-v01-1024x576.png 1024w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/donate-graphic-2021-november-v01-1280x720.png 1280w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/donate-graphic-2021-november-v01-1920x1080-1.png 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" width="768" height="432" alt="donate-graphic-2021-november-v01" /><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Support the Institute for Justice</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-236476 ubermenu-item-level-1 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<a href="https://ij.org/press-release/victory-court-rules-in-favor-of-historically-black-community-of-freeport-texas-to-keep-their-land-in-battle-with-port-and-eminent-domain/" tabindex="-1">
<img decoding="async" class="wp-image-237818 size-16x9-medium card-thumbnail" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MKohut_PORT_FREEPORT_EXPANSION-010-1024x576.jpg" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MKohut_PORT_FREEPORT_EXPANSION-010-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MKohut_PORT_FREEPORT_EXPANSION-010-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MKohut_PORT_FREEPORT_EXPANSION-010-1280x720.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" alt="" loading="lazy">
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Victory! Court Rules in Favor of Historically Black Community of Freeport, Texas to Keep Their Land in Battle with Port and Eminent Domain
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<ul class="card-meta">
<li class="card-author">Phillip Suderman</li>
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<time datetime="2025-09-18">September 18, 2025</time>
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<p class="card-excerpt">Freeport, Tx.—Today the Texas 14th Court of Appeals rejected an attempt by the Port of Freeport to use eminent domain to seize land from a group of property owners in Freeport’s historically Black community. Driven by visions of expansion, the Port has attempted to acquire and destroy most of the city’s historic East End neighborhood, but, as today’s decision says, it “never could identify a specific public use” and “admitted that it did not have any specific plans for what will be developed”, a requirement for any use of…</p>
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Attorney for Wrongly Detained US Citizen Respond to Homeland Security Post
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<time datetime="2025-09-17">September 17, 2025</time>
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Public Interest Law Firm Demands Philadelphia City Officials Stop Retaliation Against Businesses Who Spoke Against Curfew Law
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Public Invited to Select Their Favorite Neighborhood Businesses to Compete in 12th Annual South Side Pitch
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<time datetime="2025-09-11">September 11, 2025</time>
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Twelve State Attorneys General Urge Supreme Court to Hear McKenzie County Eminent Domain Case
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Maine Family Sues to Keep Backyard Chickens After City Ban
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Appeals Court Blocks Innovative Program Helping New Yorkers Fight Debt Collection Lawsuits
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Coalition of Ten Philadelphia Business Organizations Call on City Council to Recall Business Curfew Ordinance Ahead of Deadline
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading is-style-section-alt-heading has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-79b03b5c4e93894518b7a28f5838218b">What We’ve Done</h2>
<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1216f70057deadb0e92232768455131c">IJ is the national civil liberties law firm that represents everyday people—free of charge—when the government violates their most important constitutional rights.</p>
<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28e7f2ac85e57d84da80f3b92508a40b">We focus on the areas of the law that provide the foundation for a free society, and we win nearly three out of every four cases we file despite the challenges inherent in litigating against the government.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading2_7923d1-ec wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-text-white-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading2_7923d1-ec">70% Success Rate</h3>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cc2a51c33e35817062f0992d0504a36b">IJ has a nearly 70% success rate<br>through litigation and legislation.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading2_17be66-e8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-text-white-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading2_17be66-e8">We Work Nationwide</h3>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b007f37144eb1f2a439a5bae8725f887">IJ litigates nationwide. We are currently litigating 103 cases in 37 states and Washington, D.C.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading2_8058ec-91 is-style-default wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-text-white-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading2_8058ec-91">11 Supreme Court Wins</h3>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-043e6f484d290f6ddf64ffd534c66bbc">IJ has litigated 13 U.S. Supreme Court cases since 2002, including 11 victories.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading2_2359b0-f5 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-text-white-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading2_2359b0-f5">$21M Seized Assets Returned</h3>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a0ccd3750570c899b7644563183cad26">IJ has filed over 150 cases to defend private property rights, including the infamous U.S. Supreme Court decision of Kelo v. New London.</p>
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<div class="wp-block-kadence-slide kb-advanced-slide-item kb-slide-2_bd7920-4a"><div class="kb-advanced-slide"><div class="kb-advanced-slide-inner-wrap kb-slide-valign-middle"><div class="kb-advanced-slide-inner">
<h3 class="kt-adv-heading2_0da74d-79 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-text-white-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading2_0da74d-79">Over 20,000 Homes and Businesses Saved</h3>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c0f4b54ce50bf000e366987594c2c6bb">IJ has saved over 20,000 homes and businesses from eminent domain abuse.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading2_6f9e66-57 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-text-white-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading2_6f9e66-57">Over 300 Legislative Reforms</h3>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-561bdf2a36aba89e2d697151a28dbe40">IJ has curtailed government abuse and expanded individual liberty through over 300 legislative reforms.</p>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8c1ee55cb00d77c55ef3c766f3142684">IJ’s work targets the core freedoms that form the foundation of a free society: the rights to own and enjoy property, speak freely, earn a living, and have a meaningful choice in your children’s education. We have litigated hundreds of cases on behalf of thousands of individuals under those four pillars, and Americans are measurably freer in each area as a direct result of our work.</p>
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<p class="card-excerpt">IJ believes that all people have the right to earn an honest living in the occupation of their choice without arbitrary, unnecessary, or protectionist government interference.</p>
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<p class="card-excerpt">IJ fights for the right to speak freely about the issues that matter most to ordinary people and to defend the free flow of information essential to democratic government and free enterprise.</p>
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<p class="card-excerpt">IJ stands for the idea that every child deserves a chance at a great education and that all parents, regardless of means, should enjoy the freedom to direct their children’s education.</p>
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<h3 class="card-title">Project on Immunity and Accountability</h3>
<p class="card-excerpt">Qualified immunity and other legal doctrines let government workers violate constitutional rights with impunity. IJ works to eliminate these barriers to accountability.</p>
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<p class="card-excerpt">Every American is now at risk of government searches, seizures, and surveillance. IJ defends vital rights to privacy and security. </p>
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<h3 class="card-title">Ending Civil Forfeiture</h3>
<p class="card-excerpt">Under civil forfeiture, people can permanently lose their property without a criminal conviction or even charges. This is one of the gravest abuses of power in the country today, and IJ aims to put a stop to it. </p>
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<h3 class="card-title">Food Freedom</h3>
<p class="card-excerpt">All individuals have the right to produce, advertise, sell, procure, and consume the foods of their choice. IJ ensures they can use these rights to provide for themselves, their families, and their communities.</p>
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<h3 class="card-title">Zoning Justice</h3>
<p class="card-excerpt">Arbitrary and abusive zoning practices make our society less free and less prosperous. IJ stands up for all Americans’ right to use their property peacefully and productively, without undue government interference.</p>
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<p class="has-text-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d74805e1e079d1e819ed049881b63082">IJ litigates to protect the constitutional rights of all Americans. We fight to hold government officials accountable when they violate constitutional rights and to prevent governments at all levels from bending the rules to expand their power or advance illegitimate ends.</p>
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<div class="ayg-thumbnail-title">Army Vet Sues DEA to Return His $8500 (He Won!)</div>
<div class="ayg-thumbnail-description" style="display: none;"><span class="ayg-player-description-less">Army veteran Brian Moore was trying to fly to Los Angeles to record a video to support his music career, but just before he boarded his flight, Drug Enforcement Administration <span class="ayg-player-description-dots">…</span></span><span class="ayg-player-description-more">(DEA) agents seized $8,500 in cash he was going to use to pay for it.<br />
<br />
Four years after that seizure at the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that he should get every dollar back.<br />
<br />
Learn more about Brian’s case here: <a href="https://ij.org/case/atlanta-airport-forfeiture-attorneys-fees/">https://ij.org/case/atlanta-airport-forfeiture-attorneys-fees/</a></span><a href="#" class="ayg-player-description-toggle-btn">[+] Show More</a></div>
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<div class="ayg-thumbnail-title">Plane Seized Over Six-Pack of Budweiser. Seriously.</div>
<div class="ayg-thumbnail-description" style="display: none;"><span class="ayg-player-description-less">Can the government take a $95,000 plane because a passenger used it to transport a six pack of Budweiser? The Alaska Supreme Court says yes, but the U.S. Constitution says <span class="ayg-player-description-dots">…</span></span><span class="ayg-player-description-more">no. <br />
<br />
Today we chat with IJ attorneys Sam Gedge and Kirby West to discuss an outrageous new case from the Last Frontier and how forfeiture interacts with excessive fines, free speech, and more. <br />
<br />
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LINKS:<br />
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Become a Monthly Donor: <a href="https://ij.org/support/give-now/?recurring=1&monthlyother=5&utm_campaign=Monthly+Podcast+Ad&utm_medium=Advertising&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=fincen-BTB">https://ij.org/support/give-now/?recurring=1&monthlyother=5&utm_campaign=Monthly+Podcast+Ad&utm_medium=Advertising&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=fincen-BTB</a><br />
Audio (RSS) Version of the Show: <a href="https://ij.org/podcast/beyond-the-brief/">https://ij.org/podcast/beyond-the-brief/</a><br />
Case info: <a href="https://ij.org/press-release/alaska-pilot-asks-u-s-supreme-court-to-stop-state-from-taking-his-95000-airplane-for-passengers-beer/">https://ij.org/press-release/alaska-pilot-asks-u-s-supreme-court-to-stop-state-from-taking-his-95000-airplane-for-passengers-beer/</a><br />
Detroit Forfeiture: <a href="https://ij.org/case/detroit-civil-forfeiture/">https://ij.org/case/detroit-civil-forfeiture/</a><br />
Report Abuse: <a href="https://ij.org/report-abuse/">https://ij.org/report-abuse/</a><br />
<br />
<br />
About Beyond the Brief:<br />
<br />
Hear about the cases, issues, and tactics advancing IJ’s fight for freedom—directly from the people on the front lines. Beyond the Brief explores the legal theories, strategies, and methods IJ uses to bring about real world change, expanding individual liberty and ending abuses of government power. Each episode gives listeners an in-depth, inside look at how—and why—we do what we do.</span><a href="#" class="ayg-player-description-toggle-btn">[+] Show More</a></div>
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<div class="ayg-thumbnail-title">City wants to BULLDOZE mom’s property. She’s fighting back.</div>
<div class="ayg-thumbnail-description" style="display: none;"><span class="ayg-player-description-less">Honey Meerzon and Luis Romero came from different backgrounds but have many things in common. Their parents both fled oppressive government regimes in search of a better life for their <span class="ayg-player-description-dots">…</span></span><span class="ayg-player-description-more">children. They have both worked hard over the years to build successful businesses, and they both hope to leave a legacy for future generations. Luis and Honey own properties right next to each other in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Honey owns a rental property that houses four families, and Luis runs a successful tire and auto repair shop. Now, though, Perth Amboy wants to take Honey’s property and Luis’ business for no other reason than it wants different businesses instead.<br />
<br />
Perth Amboy says that these properties are “blighted,” a convenient label it can use to justify taking the properties by eminent domain. But these properties are not blighted in any sense of the word.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://ij.org/case/perth-amboy-nj-blight/">https://ij.org/case/perth-amboy-nj-blight/</a><br />
<br />
The city’s rationale for blighting these properties includes nothing more than passing references to minimal amounts of litter and the presence of a stray cat. But the government can’t take your property because someone saw a stray cat. That’s absurd.<br />
<br />
What’s happening to Honey and Luis is just the latest instance of local governments abusing their eminent domain power by twisting the definition of “blight” so that it is rendered overly expansive and utterly meaningless. New Jersey law, the New Jersey Constitution, and the U.S. Constitution each demands more. So Honey and Luis have teamed up with the Institute for Justice (IJ) to fight back, save their properties, and restore their American dreams.</span><a href="#" class="ayg-player-description-toggle-btn">[+] Show More</a></div>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-1x1-small is-style-rounded"><a href="https://ij.org/podcast/short-circuit/"><img decoding="async" src="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ShortCircuitImage-500x500.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-207158" srcset="https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ShortCircuitImage-500x500.jpg 500w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ShortCircuitImage-300x300.jpg 300w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ShortCircuitImage-150x150.jpg 150w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ShortCircuitImage-768x768.jpg 768w, https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ShortCircuitImage.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></figure>
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Paul Sherman of IJ details a victory that the Institute for Justice litigated at the Seventh Circuit. IJ represents a \u201cdeath doula,\u201d someone who helps people deal with many things that come up when a loved on passes away. Indiana said that she needed a funeral director\u2019s license to do that. But she obtained a preliminary injunction against that law as applied to her, and the court upheld the injunction on appeal. Then IJ\u2019s Joe Gay tells a wild story about \u201csideshows,\u201d where cars race around intersections late at night and people involved do various other, mostly illegal, things. One California county was fed up with the sideshows and passed a law making it illegal to simply watch them. 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<a href="https://ij.org/podcasts/short-circuit/short-circuit-394-speech-over-licensing/" title="Short Circuit 394 | Speech Over Licensing">Short Circuit 394 | Speech Over Licensing</a>
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// var player = "<div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_8628\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-252804-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/dts.podtrac.com\/redirect.mp3\/media.blubrry.com\/1468240\/content.blubrry.com\/1468240\/ShortCircuit394.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dts.podtrac.com\/redirect.mp3\/media.blubrry.com\/1468240\/content.blubrry.com\/1468240\/ShortCircuit394.mp3\">https:\/\/dts.podtrac.com\/redirect.mp3\/media.blubrry.com\/1468240\/content.blubrry.com\/1468240\/ShortCircuit394.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast (short-circuit): <a href=\"https:\/\/dts.podtrac.com\/redirect.mp3\/media.blubrry.com\/1468240\/content.blubrry.com\/1468240\/ShortCircuit394.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/ij.org\/?powerpress_pinw=252804-short-circuit');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/dts.podtrac.com\/redirect.mp3\/media.blubrry.com\/1468240\/content.blubrry.com\/1468240\/ShortCircuit394.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"ShortCircuit394.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p>";
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<p class="card-excerpt">It’s a free speech episode with two rulings for the First Amendment. Paul Sherman of IJ details a victory that the Institute for Justice litigated […]</p>
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Report ID
20250924T173222Z_webconnectivity_HK_9304_n4_Z9p5InKsoigVgafT
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android (2.4.0)
Measurement Engine
libmeasurement_kit (0.10.11)