OK
https://globalvoices.org/
Websites
Runtime: 27s
On September 21, 2025, 12:17 PM UTC, https://globalvoices.org/ was accessible when tested on 328961 in South Africa.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
172.253.249.216
Query:
IN A globalvoices.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
185.88.142.47
TCP Connections
Connection to 185.88.142.47:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://globalvoices.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAge:22Content-Length:142475Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sun, 21 Sep 2025 12:17:37 GMTServer:nginxStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=15768000; includeSubDomainsVary:Accept-EncodingX-Cache:HITX-Cache-Hits:6
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience</title> <meta name="description" content="Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, academics, and digital rights activists. " /> <meta name='robots' content='NOODP' /> <!--Mobile viewport settings: Use width of screen instead of a larger viewport, start at normal zoom level, allow scaling by user --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/gv-theme.css?updated=2025-10-36" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/gv-theme-print.css?updated=2025-10-36" type="text/css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-news-child-theme/style.css?updated=2025-10-36" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <!-- gv_display_head_icons() --> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='57x57' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='114x114' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='72x72' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='144x144' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='60x60' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='120x120' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='76x76' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png'> <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='152x152' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png'> <meta name='msapplication-TileColor' content='#00a300'> <meta name='msapplication-TileImage' content='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/mstile-144x144.png'> <meta name='msapplication-config' content='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/browserconfig.xml'> <link rel='shortcut icon' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon.ico' /> <link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-196x196.png' sizes='196x196' /> <link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-160x160.png' sizes='160x160' /> <link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-96x96.png' sizes='96x96' /> <link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-32x32.png' sizes='32x32' /> <link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-16x16.png' sizes='16x16' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://globalvoices.org/feed/" title="Global Voices RSS Feed" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/gv-theme-ie-lt-9.css?updated=2025-10-36" /> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/js/modernizr-gv-custom.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <!--GV_Theme_Fonts->display_groups_css()--> <style type='text/css'> #FONT-GROUP-default,body,textarea,input,.wp-caption-text,.factbox,.entry .post-title,.gv-promo-card,.user-info,.user-social-links,.user-list-summary,.entry .translation-tabs .ui-tabs-nav,#toc_container,.entry .inline-rss,.full-article .entry table,.full-article .entry .taxonomy-list-container,.feed-list,.gv-donate-shortcode-container,.gsc-wrapper,.gform_wrapper,.gv-stats,#mc_signup,.wpcf7,.font-group-default {font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, 'Roboto', 'Nimbus Sans', 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;;} #FONT-GROUP-headings,h1,h2,.featured-headline h3,.entry h3,.entry h4,.entry h5,.entry h6,.gs-title,.font-group-headings {font-family:'Seravek', source-sans-pro, BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, 'Roboto', 'Nimbus Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;;} #FONT-GROUP-article,.entry,.excerpt-text,.comment-entry,.user-description,.gsc-wrapper .gs-snippet,.font-group-article {font-family:Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;;} #FONT-GROUP-monospace,code,.shortcode,.font-group-monospace {font-family:ui-monospace, 'Cascadia Code', 'Source Code Pro', Menlo, Consolas, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', monospace;;} </style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='powerpress-player-block-style-inline-css'> </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.7.7' media='all' /> <script src="https://globalvoices.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://globalvoices.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://globalvoices.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <script defer data-domain='globalvoices.org' src='https://plausible.io/js/script.js'></script> <!--gv_display_facebook_meta()--> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Global Voices" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/gv-logo-2014-facebook-og-1200x631.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://globalvoices.org" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, academics, and digital rights activists. " /> <meta property='article:publisher' content='https://facebook.com/globalvoicesonline/' /> <!--gv_display_twitter_meta()--> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@globalvoices" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Global Voices · Local perspectives for a global audience"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, academics, and digital rights activists. " /> <style type="text/css"> /*temporary: Enable post archive heading on homepage due to all the widgets*/ .home .post-archive h2 {display:block;} /*Mailchimp: Hide announcements radio button and label*/ #mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199, #mc_signup_form .mc_interest label:has(#mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199) { display:none; } /** * "Super donate banner" - Merge this into gv-theme.css if we keep using it * * The div structure means widget formats extra <p> in between div and button so we hide them */ #text-31 .gv-donate-shortcode-container>p:first-child, #text-31 .gv-donate-shortcode-container .gv-super-donate-banner+p { display: none; } .gv-super-donate-banner { margin-bottom: .375rem; } .gv-super-donate-banner h3 { font-weight: 1000; font-size: 4.5rem; line-height: 4.5rem; margin-top: .375rem; margin-bottom: .375rem; color: #fff; } .textwidget .gv-super-donate-banner p { margin-bottom: .75rem; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.75rem; } .gv-donate-shortcode-container:has(.gv-super-donate-banner) .donatebutton { font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 2.5rem; font-weight: 1000; margin-bottom: .75rem; } .gv-donate-shortcode-container:has(.gv-super-donate-banner) .donatebutton .gv-icon { width: 1.5rem; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1120px) { .gv-super-donate-banner h3 { font-size: 4rem; line-height: 4rem; } .gv-donate-shortcode-container:has(.gv-super-donate-banner) .donatebutton { font-size: 2.25rem; line-height: 2.25rem; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .gv-super-donate-banner h3 { font-size: 3rem; line-height: 3rem; } .gv-donate-shortcode-container:has(.gv-super-donate-banner) .donatebutton { font-size: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 544px) { #TINY-SCREEN-BLOCK, .gv-donate-shortcode-container:has(.gv-super-donate-banner) { display: block; } } /** * END "Super donate banner" */ </style> <meta name='p:domain_verify' content='f766ffbf7ac003e4e67698d4e991216e'/> <meta name='fediverse:creator' content='@globalvoices@mstdn.social' /> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- function powerpress_pinw(pinw_url){window.open(pinw_url, 'PowerPressPlayer','toolbar=0,status=0,resizable=1,width=460,height=320'); return false;} //--> // tabnab protection window.addEventListener('load', function () { // make all links have rel="noopener noreferrer" document.querySelectorAll('a[target="_blank"]').forEach(link => { link.setAttribute('rel', 'noopener noreferrer'); }); }); </script> <style> .h-captcha{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0;clear:both}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{width:303px;height:78px}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{width:164px;height:144px}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]{display:none}.h-captcha::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo.svg) no-repeat;border:1px solid #fff0;border-radius:4px}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]::before{width:300px;height:74px;background-position:94% 28%}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]::before{width:156px;height:136px;background-position:50% 79%}.h-captcha[data-theme="light"]::before,body.is-light-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.h-captcha[data-theme="dark"]::before,body.is-dark-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.wp-dark-mode-active .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.drdt-dark-mode .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}}.h-captcha[data-theme="custom"]::before{background-color:initial}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]::before{display:none}.h-captcha iframe{position:relative}div[style*="z-index: 2147483647"] div[style*="border-width: 11px"][style*="position: absolute"][style*="pointer-events: none"]{border-style:none} </style> <style> span[data-name="hcap-cf7"] .h-captcha{margin-bottom:0}span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~input[type="submit"],span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~button[type="submit"]{margin-top:2rem} </style> <style> .gform_previous_button+.h-captcha{margin-top:2rem}.gform_footer.before .h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{margin-bottom:3px}.gform_footer.before .h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{margin-bottom:0}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha{margin:0;flex-basis:100%}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="submit"],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="submit"]{align-self:flex-start}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha~input[type="submit"],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha~input[type="submit"]{margin:1em 0 0 0!important} </style> <!-- BEGIN Analytics Insights v6.3.7 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/analytics-insights/ --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3VRB0P4FZ3"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); // GV_GA_Manager->action_aiwp_gtag_output_before() gtag('config', 'G-CC648ZS2PT', {"gv_screen_type":"home","gv_lingua_site":"globalvoices_en"}); // Main AIWP output gtag('config', 'G-3VRB0P4FZ3', { 'gv_screen_type': 'home', 'gv_lingua_site': 'globalvoices_en' }); // GV_GA_Manager->action_aiwp_gtag_output_after() // GV_GA_Manager->get_click_events_js() jQuery(document).ready(function($){ $('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-open-header_search_menu', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_search_menu_open"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-content-header_search_menu .search-submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_header_search_menu"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .gv-site-menu .search-submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_header_site_menu"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .search-submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.archive-header .search-submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_search_results"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.header-banner .widget-container:first-child a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_banner_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.header-banner .hidebutton a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_banner_hidebutton"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.site-translations .site-translations-title', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_translations_toggle"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.site-translations .langname', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_translations_site_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.about-site-translation-content .more-link', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_translations_more_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.site-header-image', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_site_logo"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-open-header_site_menu', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_open"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-close-header_site_menu', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_close"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .menu-main_navigation a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_page_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .menu-gv_terms_menu a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_taxonomy_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#footer-menu a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"footer_about_menu_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-rss', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"feed","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-mastodon', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mastodon","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-bluesky', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"bluesky","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-facebook', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"facebook","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-instagram', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"instagram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-threads', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"threads","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-telegram', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"telegram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-tumblr', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"tumblr","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-twitter', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"twitter","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-rss', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"feed","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-mastodon', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mastodon","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-bluesky', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"bluesky","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-facebook', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"facebook","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-instagram', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"instagram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-threads', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"threads","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-telegram', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"telegram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-tumblr', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"tumblr","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-twitter', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"twitter","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu #mc_signup_submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_header_form_submit"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.footer #mc_signup_submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_footer_form_submit"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.header-banner #mc_signup_submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_header_banner_form_submit"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.entry #mc_signup_submit', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_post_form_submit"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.header-nav-bar a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_nav_bar_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.meta-term-subterms a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"meta_term_subterms_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#cycled-features a .cycled-feature', function() { gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"featured_posts_slider"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.featured-headlines a', function() { gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"featured_posts_slider"}); }); $('body').on('click', ' #cycled-features .flex-direction-nav a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"featured_posts_slider_nextprev"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.features-grid-features a', function() { gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"featured_posts_grid_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-archive .gv-promo-card a', function() { gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"post_archive_card_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.navigation .previous', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"pagination_older_posts"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.navigation .next', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"pagination_newer_posts"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.homepage_intro a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_intro_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.call-to-action a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"call_to_action_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.homepage_after_features a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_after_features_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.homepage_grid_top a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_grid_top_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.homepage_before_archive a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_before_archive_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.homepage_grid_bottom a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_grid_bottom_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.homepage_after_archive a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_after_archive_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post .entry .taxonomy-list-item a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_content_term_menu_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#term_siblings .taxonomy-list-item a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"taxonomy_archive_term_menu_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#term_months .archive-month-link a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"taxonomy_archive_month_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#author_months .archive-month-link a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"author_archive_month_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .contributor a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_header_contributor_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .contributor a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_footer_contributor_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-translations a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_translations_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-term a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"postfooter_term_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-url', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"url","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-twitter', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"twitter","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-facebook', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"facebook","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-whatsapp', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"whatsapp","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-reddit', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"reddit","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-print', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"print","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-email', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"email","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-url', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"url","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-twitter', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"twitter","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-facebook', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"facebook","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-whatsapp', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"whatsapp","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-reddit', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"reddit","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-print', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"print","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-email', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"email","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"}); }); $('body').on('click', '#gv_esf_ajaxsubmit', function() { gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"email_send","content_type":"post","gv_event":"email_share_form_submit"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.single-post-footer-sidebar .widget a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_footer_widget_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.postfooter-headlines a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_footer_headlines_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.main-sidebar .pagenav a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"page_sidebar_page_menu_link"}); }); $('body').on('click', '.page-footer-navigation a', function() { gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"page_footer_page_menu_link"}); }); }); // Final AIWP output if (window.performance) { var timeSincePageLoad = Math.round(performance.now()); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { 'name': 'load', 'value': timeSincePageLoad, 'event_category': 'JS Dependencies' }); } </script> <!-- END Analytics Insights --> </head> <body class="home blog post-archive-default"> <a href='#page-content' class='skip-link'>Skip to main content</a> <div class='page-container' id='page-container'><header class='header-overall-wrapper'><div id="header-banner-container" class="header-banner-container widget-sidebar-container"><div class="widget-sidebar full-width-widget-sidebar full-width-widget-sidebar header-banner-widget-sidebar header-banner sidebar-1" id="header-banner"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-31" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class='gv-donate-shortcode-container'><p></p> <div class="gv-super-donate-banner"> <h3>WE NEED YOUR HELP</h3> <p>Global Voices is at a critical moment. Without the support of readers like you, we won’t be able to continue our 20-year legacy of ad-free multilingual journalism. <a href="https://globalvoices.org/2025/07/10/support-global-voices-as-we-launch-our-donation-campaign/">Learn why »</a></p> </div> <p></p><a class='donatebutton' href='https://globalvoices.org/donate/'>Donate<svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-caret-right-fill gv-icon gv-icon-caret-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m12.14 8.753-5.482 4.796c-.646.566-1.658.106-1.658-.753V3.204a1 1 0 0 1 1.659-.753l5.48 4.796a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.506z"/></svg></a></div> </div> </div></div><!--.widget-container--> </div><!--.header-banner-widget-sidebar--></div><!--.header-banner-container--> <div class="language-dropdown-container"> <div class="disambiguation-container"> <div id="disambiguation" class="disambiguation"> <div class="site-translations"> <div class="site-translations-title"> <span class=""><a href='https://globalvoices.org/lingua/' title='Toggle Menu' ><span class='close-button'>Close</span><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-caret-down-fill gv-icon gv-icon-caret-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M7.247 11.14 2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z"/></svg></a> </span> </div> <ul class='other-languages other-languages-text'> <li class='other-language-site current-site'><a lang='en' href='https://globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices (English)'><span class='langname'>English</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='es' href='https://es.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Español (Spanish)'><span class='langname'>Español</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='uk' href='https://uk.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices по-українськи (Ukrainian)'><span class='langname'>українська</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ru' href='https://ru.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices по-русски (Russian)'><span class='langname'>русский</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='it' href='https://it.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices in Italiano (Italian)'><span class='langname'>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='el' href='https://el.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices στα Ελληνικά (Greek)'><span class='langname'>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='mg' href='https://mg.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices teny Malagasy (Malagasy)'><span class='langname'>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='jp' href='https://jp.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 日本語 (Japanese)'><span class='langname'>日本語</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='pt' href='https://pt.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices em Português (Portuguese)'><span class='langname'>Português</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ca' href='https://ca.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Català (Catalan)'><span class='langname'>Català</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ar' href='https://ar.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices الأصوات العالمية (Arabic)'><span class='langname'>عربي</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='fr' href='https://fr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Français (French)'><span class='langname'>Français</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sr' href='https://sr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices na srpskom (Serbian)'><span class='langname'>srpski</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='nl' href='https://nl.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices in het Nederlands (Dutch)'><span class='langname'>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='kk' href='https://kk.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Қазақша қазақ (Kazakh)'><span class='langname'>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='bn' href='https://bn.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices বাংলা ভার্সন (Bangla)'><span class='langname'>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='eo' href='https://eo.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Esperanto (Esperanto)'><span class='langname'>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='bg' href='https://bg.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices на български (Bulgarian)'><span class='langname'>Български</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='mk' href='https://mk.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices на македонски (Macedonian)'><span class='langname'>македонски</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='up' href='https://yo.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ní-Yorùbá (Yorùbá)'><span class='langname'>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ig' href='https://ig.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices n'asusu Igbo (Igbo)'><span class='langname'>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='zht' href='https://zht.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 繁體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)'><span class='langname'>繁體中文</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='hr' href='https://hr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices na hrvatskom (Croatian)'><span class='langname'>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='de' href='https://de.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices auf Deutsch (German)'><span class='langname'>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ro' href='https://ro.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices în Română (Romanian)'><span class='langname'>Română</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='id' href='https://id.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices dalam bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)'><span class='langname'>bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='hi' href='https://hi.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices हिन्दी में (Hindi)'><span class='langname'>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='fil' href='https://fil.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices sa Filipino (Filipino)'><span class='langname'>Filipino</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='pa' href='https://pa.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ (Punjabi)'><span class='langname'>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='aym' href='https://aym.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Aymarata (Aymara)'><span class='langname'>Aymara</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ne' href='https://ne.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices नेपालीमा (Nepali)'><span class='langname'>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sq' href='https://sq.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices në Shqip (Albanian)'><span class='langname'>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='fa' href='https://fa.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices به فارسی (Farsi)'><span class='langname'>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='zhs' href='https://zhs.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))'><span class='langname'>简体中文</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ko' href='https://ko.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 한국어 (Korean)'><span class='langname'>한국어</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sat' href='https://sat.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤᱛᱮ (Santali)'><span class='langname'>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='hu' href='https://hu.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Magyarul (Hungarian)'><span class='langname'>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='pl' href='https://pl.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices po polsku (Polish)'><span class='langname'>polski</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ur' href='https://ur.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices اردو میں (Urdu)'><span class='langname'>اردو</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='da' href='https://da.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices på dansk (Danish)'><span class='langname'>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='or' href='https://or.globalvoices.org/' title='ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ Global Voices (Odia)'><span class='langname'>ଓଡ଼ିଆ </span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sw' href='https://sw.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices in Swahili (Swahili)'><span class='langname'>Swahili</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='cs' href='https://cs.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices v češtině (Czech)'><span class='langname'>čeština </span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='tr' href='https://tr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Türkçe (Turkish)'><span class='langname'>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sv' href='https://sv.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices på svenska (Swedish)'><span class='langname'>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='uz' href='https://uz.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ўзбек тилида (Uzbek)'><span class='langname'>Ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='am' href='https://am.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices በአማርኛ (Amharic)'><span class='langname'>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ku' href='https://ku.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices بەكوردی (Kurdish)'><span class='langname'>كوردی</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='my' href='https://my.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices မြန်မာ (Myanmar (Burmese))'><span class='langname'>မြန်မာ</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='he' href='https://he.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices בעברית (Hebrew)'><span class='langname'>עברית</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='tet' href='https://tet.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Ho-Tetun (Tetum)'><span class='langname'>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='km' href='https://km.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ជាភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)'><span class='langname'>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='prs' href='https://prs.globalvoices.org/' title='دری Global Voices (Daro)'><span class='langname'>دری</span></a></li> <li class='other-language-site'><a lang='yua' href='https://yua.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ich maaya t’aan (Maya)'><span class='langname'>Maayat'aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!--.translations--> </div><!--.disambiguation--> </div><!--.disambiguation-container--> <div class="about-site-translation-content-container"> <div id="about-site-translation-content" class="about-site-translation-content"> <div class="about-site-translation-content-inner"> <p>See all those languages? The Lingua project at Global Voices works to bring down barriers to understanding through translation.</p> <span class="more-link"><a href='https://globalvoices.org/lingua/' title='Lingua' >Learn more about <span class='translation-project-name'>Lingua</span> »</a> </span> </div><!--.about-site-translation-content-inner--> </div><!--.about-site-translation-content--> </div><!--.about-site-translation-content-container--> </div><!--.dropdown--> <div class='header-container'><div id='header' class='header'><div class='header-content'><h1 id='site-title' class='site-title site-title-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org'><img class='site-header-image' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-news-child-theme/gv-news-theme-logo-600.png' alt='Global Voices' /></a></h1><button class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-open a11y-dialog-open-header_search_menu' data-a11y-dialog-show='header_search_menu'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button><button class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-open a11y-dialog-open-header_site_menu' data-a11y-dialog-show='header_site_menu'><svg aria-label="Menu" class="gv-icon gv-icon-menu" width="800px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4 6H20M4 12H20M4 18H20" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg></button></div><!--.header-content--></div><!--.header--></div><!--.header-container--> <div class="header-nav-bar-container"> <div class="header-nav-bar"> <div class="header-nav-bar-inner"> <div class="truncated-menu"> <div class='menu menu-gv_terms_menu'><ul id='gv_terms_menu-default'><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/sub-saharan-africa/' rel='tag'>Africa</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/latin-america,north-america,caribbean/' rel='tag'>Americas</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/east-asia,south-asia,middle-east-north-africa,central-asia-caucasus,oceania/' rel='tag'>Asia</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/western-europe,eastern-central-europe/' rel='tag'>Europe</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/special/the-bridge/' rel='tag'>The Bridge</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/elections/' rel='tag'>Elections</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/arts-culture,history,literature,music,photography,film,humor/' rel='tag'>Culture</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/human-rights/' rel='tag'>Human Rights</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/digital-activism/' rel='tag'>Digital Activism</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/all-topics/'><strong>All topics »</strong></a></li></ul></div> </div><!--.truncated-menu--> </div><!--.header-nav-bar-inner--> </div><!--.header-nav-bar--> </div><!--.header-nav-bar-container--> </header><div class='page-content-container'> <div id='page-content' class='page-content'><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container features-grid-features-container "><div class="widget-sidebar full-width-widget-sidebar sidebar-1 features-grid-features"><div class='widget-container'><div class='widget'><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-features-grid'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-large gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/21/why-girls-in-south-punjab-pakistan-are-still-being-married-off-before-the-age-of-15/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Child-Marriage-1-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/21/why-girls-in-south-punjab-pakistan-are-still-being-married-off-before-the-age-of-15/' rel='bookmark'>Why are girls in South Punjab, Pakistan, still being married off before the age of 15?</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/mahparazulqadar/' class='user-link'>Mahpara Zulqadar</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='21 _09 2025'>4 hours ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/caribbean-athletes-shine-at-the-2005-world-athletics-championships/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/GV-1-1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/caribbean-athletes-shine-at-the-2005-world-athletics-championships/' rel='bookmark'>Caribbean athletes shine at the 2025 World Athletics Championships</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' class='user-link'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='20 _09 2025'>17 hours ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/from-crisis-messaging-to-community-voices-reimagining-aid-communication-in-somalia/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/0m_120479_Ebla_1639138846366-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/from-crisis-messaging-to-community-voices-reimagining-aid-communication-in-somalia/' rel='bookmark'>From crisis messaging to community voices: Reimagining aid communication in Somalia</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/saidisse/' class='user-link'>Said Isse</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='20 _09 2025'>21 hours ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/from-statelessness-to-digital-voicelessness-how-anti-immigrant-disinformation-targets-the-rohingya-in-online-spaces/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Rohingya_refugees_in_refugee_camp_in_Bangladesh_2017-400x300.jpeg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/from-statelessness-to-digital-voicelessness-how-anti-immigrant-disinformation-targets-the-rohingya-in-online-spaces/' rel='bookmark'>From statelessness to digital voicelessness: How anti-immigrant disinformation targets the Rohingya in online spaces</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/zulkernaeen/' class='user-link'>Zulker Naeen</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='20 _09 2025'>1 day ago</span></div></div></article></div></div></div></div><!--widget-container--></div><!--.widget-sidebar--></div><!--.widget-sidebar-container--><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-28" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-large gv-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='/about/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='Alt text' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/gv-inverted-earths-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'></p> <h3>We are Global Voices</h3> <p><big> Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, and human rights activists. Together, we leverage the power of the internet to tell stories that build understanding across borders.</big></p> <p><big><a href="/about/">Learn more »</a></big></p> <p><a class="donatebutton" href="/subscribe/">Subscribe to our newsletter <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-caret-right-fill gv-icon gv-icon-caret-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m12.14 8.753-5.482 4.796c-.646.566-1.658.106-1.658-.753V3.204a1 1 0 0 1 1.659-.753l5.48 4.796a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.506z"/></svg></a><br /> </div></article></div> </div> </div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget_text widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="widget_text homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget_text widget-container"><div id="custom_html-20" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class='widgettitle'>Special Coverage</h2> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-grid-3'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/a-region-on-the-brink-the-global-implications-of-the-war-on-gaza/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Gaza_war_damage_2023-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/a-region-on-the-brink-the-global-implications-of-the-war-on-gaza/' rel='tag'>A region on the brink: The global implications of the war on Gaza</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>Despite global calls for a ceasefire, Israel’s war on Gaza persists, deepening the severe humanitarian crisis and risking the eruption of a regional war. </p></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/support-global-voices/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/gv-1-1-1200x675-2-400x300.webp' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/support-global-voices/' rel='tag'>Support Global Voices</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>Please consider supporting our work so we can keep producing the human-centered news and translations that has been our hallmark for more than twenty years. </p></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/gv-insights/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/GV-Insights-graphic-template-1487-x-1080-px-3-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/gv-insights/' rel='tag'>Global Voices Insights</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>Join us for a Global Voices Insight conversation about the Climate Justice Fellowship and bridging Asia's climate divide on September 18, 2025, 4 pm WIB / 9 am UTC / 5 pm CST.</p></div></article></div></div> <a class="more-link" href="/specialcoverage">More Special Coverage »</a></div></div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="gv_headlines-9" class="widget widget_gv_headlines"><div class='headlines-container'><div class='headlines-meta'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/special/the-bridge/'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-600.png' alt='More'/></a></div><span class='headlines-caption'>Essays, commentary and creative non-fiction </span></div><div class='headlines headlines-category '> <div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/from-crisis-messaging-to-community-voices-reimagining-aid-communication-in-somalia/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/0m_120479_Ebla_1639138846366-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/20/from-crisis-messaging-to-community-voices-reimagining-aid-communication-in-somalia/' rel='bookmark'>From crisis messaging to community voices: Reimagining aid communication in Somalia</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/saidisse/' class='user-link'>Said Isse</a></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/19/can-caribbean-classrooms-become-seedbeds-for-conflict-resolution/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/GV-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/19/can-caribbean-classrooms-become-seedbeds-for-conflict-resolution/' rel='bookmark'>Can Caribbean classrooms become seedbeds for conflict resolution?</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/kwasi-cudjoe/' class='user-link'>Kwasi Cudjoe</a></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/do-all-corridors-lead-to-haifa/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/India-Middle_East-Europe_Economics_Corridor-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/do-all-corridors-lead-to-haifa/' rel='bookmark'>Do all corridors lead to Haifa?</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/reza-talebi/' class='user-link'>Reza Talebi</a></div></div></div></div></article></div></div> <!--.headlines--> </div></div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget_text widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="widget_text homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget_text widget-container"><div id="custom_html-21" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-large gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/global-voices-climate-justice-fellowship-2025/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Untitled-design-10-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/global-voices-climate-justice-fellowship-2025/' rel='tag'>Global Climate Justice Fellowship 2025</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>Global Voices' Climate Justice Fellowship pairs Sinophone journalists with journalists from the global majority to co-report on environmental issues in their communities.</p></div></article></div></div></div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-29" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-grid-3'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://advox.globalvoices.org'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/special/advox-redblack-transparent-600.png' alt='x'/></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://advox.globalvoices.org'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='Advox image' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/advox-featured-image-mar20-2023-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'>Protecting digital rights and freedom of expression online through research, reporting, and advocacy.</p> <p><a href="https://advox.globalvoices.org">Visit Advox »</a></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://rising.globalvoices.org'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/special/rv-black-transparent-600.png' alt='x'/></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://rising.globalvoices.org'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='Advox image' src='https://rising.globalvoices.org/files/2021/02/grayIMG_4218-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'>Supporting marginalized communities to harness the internet and meet their self-determined needs.</p> <p><a href="https://rising.globalvoices.org">Visit Rising Voices »</a></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/observatory'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cmo-logo-banner-cropped-539.png' alt='x'/></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/observatory'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='cmo alt text' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CMO-special-category-image-observatory-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'>Investigating how people understand information and create knowledge in complex media ecosystems.</p> <p><a href="https://globalvoices.org/special/observatory">Learn about the Observatory »</a></div></article></div></div> </div> </div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class='main-wrapper'><div class='main'><div class='post-archive-container main-column-container'><div class='post-archive main-column'><h2>Latest stories</h2><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-default'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/19/can-caribbean-classrooms-become-seedbeds-for-conflict-resolution/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/GV-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/19/can-caribbean-classrooms-become-seedbeds-for-conflict-resolution/' rel='bookmark'>Can Caribbean classrooms become seedbeds for conflict resolution?</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='The Bridge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>‘A generation that learns empathy, dialogue and mediation [is] better prepared to lead peaceful communities’</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/kwasi-cudjoe/' class='user-link'>Kwasi Cudjoe</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='19 _09 2025'>2 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/19/niger-activist-ibrahim-oumarou-yacouba-fights-to-make-so-called-fifth-wives-heard/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://fr.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Capture-decran-2025-08-12-201652-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/19/niger-activist-ibrahim-oumarou-yacouba-fights-to-make-so-called-fifth-wives-heard/' rel='bookmark'>Niger activist Ibrahim Oumarou Yacouba fights to make so-called ‘fifth wives’ heard</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The Wahaya don’t have the same legal status as legitimate wives </div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://fr.globalvoices.org/author/joel-hevi/' class='user-link'>Joel Hevi</a></div><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Translated by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/laura-dunne/' class='user-link'>Laura</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='19 _09 2025'>2 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/18/in-francophone-africa-the-security-of-political-refugee-journalists-is-under-threat/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://fr.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Design-sans-titre1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/18/in-francophone-africa-the-security-of-political-refugee-journalists-is-under-threat/' rel='bookmark'>In francophone Africa, the security of political refugee journalists is under threat</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Advox' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/advox-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The greatest danger is that this extradition could set a precedent across the continent</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://fr.globalvoices.org/author/jean-sovon/' class='user-link'>Jean Sovon</a></div><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Translated by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/jcbrunet/' class='user-link'>Jean-Christophe Brunet</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='18 _09 2025'>3 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/18/how-a-chinese-company-exports-the-great-firewall-to-autocratic-regimes/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/1-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/18/how-a-chinese-company-exports-the-great-firewall-to-autocratic-regimes/' rel='bookmark'>How a Chinese company exports the Great Firewall to autocratic regimes</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Advox' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/advox-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Xinjiang has become a testing ground for new surveillance technologies</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/eastasia/' class='user-link'>Global Voices East Asia</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='18 _09 2025'>3 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/17/china-is-helping-uzbekistan-save-the-aral-sea/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/6226807306_f250328460_k-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/17/china-is-helping-uzbekistan-save-the-aral-sea/' rel='bookmark'>China is helping Uzbekistan save the Aral Sea </a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Efficient irrigation systems and afforestation programs could help revive what was once the world's fourth-largest lake</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/brianhioeprotonmail-com/' class='user-link'>Brian Hioe</a>, <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/nurbek-bekmurzaev/' class='user-link'>Nurbek Bekmurzaev</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='17 _09 2025'>4 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/17/from-bandung-to-disko-afrika-establishing-connections-between-asia-and-africa-in-indonesia/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-09-10-at-2.21.23-PM.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/17/from-bandung-to-disko-afrika-establishing-connections-between-asia-and-africa-in-indonesia/' rel='bookmark'>From Bandung to Disko Afrika: Establishing connections between Asia and Africa in Indonesia</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>African footballers, students, and DJs are gaining traction in Indonesia</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/filip-noubel/' class='user-link'>Filip Noubel</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='17 _09 2025'>4 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/17/georgian-warriors-for-ukraine-offer-courage-sacrifice-and-resistance/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/528874494_10240205295216575_2086361022400517949_n-400x300.jpeg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/17/georgian-warriors-for-ukraine-offer-courage-sacrifice-and-resistance/' rel='bookmark'>Georgian warriors for Ukraine offer courage, sacrifice, and resistance</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Two Georgian citizens serving on the frontlines have been awarded a high-ranking Ukrainian military honor </div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/mikheil-khachidze/' class='user-link'>Mikheil Khachidze</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='17 _09 2025'>4 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/do-all-corridors-lead-to-haifa/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/India-Middle_East-Europe_Economics_Corridor-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/do-all-corridors-lead-to-haifa/' rel='bookmark'>Do all corridors lead to Haifa?</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='The Bridge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>India’s ambitions and Israel’s covert plans align, transforming corridors into tools to sideline Iran’s influence</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/reza-talebi/' class='user-link'>Reza Talebi</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='16 _09 2025'>5 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/gv-insight-bridging-asias-climate-divide/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/GV-Insights-graphic-template-1487-x-1080-px-2-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/gv-insight-bridging-asias-climate-divide/' rel='bookmark'>GV Insight: Bridging Asia’s climate divide</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Cross-border reporting on China's BRI</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/sydney-allen/' class='user-link'>Sydney Allen</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='16 _09 2025'>5 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/georgias-political-turmoil-remains-on-full-display/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/MariamNikuradze-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/16/georgias-political-turmoil-remains-on-full-display/' rel='bookmark'>Georgia's political turmoil remains on full display</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Meanwhile, Western stakeholders are considering various measures</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/' class='user-link'>Arzu Geybullayeva</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='16 _09 2025'>5 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/15/how-a-japanese-girl-group-is-redefining-feminism-for-a-new-generation/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-07-2.44.44-PM-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/15/how-a-japanese-girl-group-is-redefining-feminism-for-a-new-generation/' rel='bookmark'>How a Japanese girl group is redefining feminism for a new generation</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The popularity of the girl group, HANA, reflects broader cultural and social shifts in Japan</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/jo-carter/' class='user-link'>Jo Carter</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='15 _09 2025'>6 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/15/normalizing-surveillance-in-daily-life/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Normalizing-surveillance-Tactical-Tech-story-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/15/normalizing-surveillance-in-daily-life/' rel='bookmark'>Normalizing surveillance in daily life</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='The Bridge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>How technology is used to supercharge monitoring and control</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/tacticaltech/' class='user-link'>Tactical Tech</a>, <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/safa/' class='user-link'>Safa</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='15 _09 2025'>6 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/14/exploring-the-booming-informal-plastic-waste-recycling-business-in-yaounde-cameroon/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-a-18.03.43_6305ac93-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/14/exploring-the-booming-informal-plastic-waste-recycling-business-in-yaounde-cameroon/' rel='bookmark'>Exploring the informal plastic waste recycling industry in Yaounde, Cameroon</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>More than half of those scouting for plastics in dumpsters do not wear protective gear</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/sandra-tuombouh/' class='user-link'>Sandra Tuombouh</a>, <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/jean-sovon/' class='user-link'>Jean Sovon</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='14 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/14/explainer-turkeys-main-opposition-party-faces-state-appointed-trustee/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-11-at-8.38.15 AM-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/14/explainer-turkeys-main-opposition-party-faces-state-appointed-trustee/' rel='bookmark'>Explainer: Turkey's main opposition party faces state-appointed trustee</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Authorities restrict internet amid escalating political tensions</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/' class='user-link'>Arzu Geybullayeva</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='14 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/13/culture-or-cruelty-can-the-international-community-put-an-end-to-female-genital-mutilation/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/1024px-Families_free_from_FGM-C_12330467114-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/13/culture-or-cruelty-can-the-international-community-put-an-end-to-female-genital-mutilation/' rel='bookmark'>Culture or Cruelty: Can the international community put an end to female genital mutilation?</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>FGM is a global issue that occurs in over 90 countries across Africa and Asia</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/ivania-inyange/' class='user-link'>Ivania Inyange</a>, <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/jean-sovon/' class='user-link'>Jean Sovon</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='13 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/13/from-war-to-hope-to-despair-the-afghan-deportation-crisis/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-07-164626-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/13/from-war-to-hope-to-despair-the-afghan-deportation-crisis/' rel='bookmark'>From war to hope to despair: The Afghan deportation crisis</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='The Bridge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Millions are being sent back to the place they escaped, fearing for their lives </div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/fatimayousofi80gmail-com/' class='user-link'>Fatima Yousofi</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='13 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/13/for-the-first-time-in-its-history-brazil-sentences-military-officers-and-a-former-president-for-attempting-a-coup-detat/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/estragos-manifestacao_mcamgo_abr_090120231818-12_0-400x300.webp' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/13/for-the-first-time-in-its-history-brazil-sentences-military-officers-and-a-former-president-for-attempting-a-coup-detat/' rel='bookmark'>For the first time in its history, Brazil sentences military officers and a former president for attempting a coup d’état</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Bolsonaro’s conviction was based in a law signed by him: the Law of Crimes Against Democracy</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/gv-brasil/' class='user-link'>Global Voices Brazil</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='13 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/12/how-fossil-fuel-dependency-keeps-nigerians-in-darkness/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/5321051331_6912e9cc38_k-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/12/how-fossil-fuel-dependency-keeps-nigerians-in-darkness/' rel='bookmark'>How fossil fuel dependency keeps Nigerians in darkness</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Infrastructure gaps and mismanagement prevent effective use of Nigeria's ample energy resources</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/adesewa-olofinko/' class='user-link'>Adesewa Olofinko</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='12 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/12/life-inside-the-kutupalong-rohingya-refugee-camp-in-bangladesh/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/DSC00666-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/12/life-inside-the-kutupalong-rohingya-refugee-camp-in-bangladesh/' rel='bookmark'>Life inside the Kutupalong Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Photographer Daniel Bainbridge highlighted the need for aid and solidarity</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/mong/' class='user-link'>Mong Palatino</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='12 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/12/anti-immigration-protests-give-a-platform-to-neo-nazi-goons-in-australia/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Thomas-Sewell-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/12/anti-immigration-protests-give-a-platform-to-neo-nazi-goons-in-australia/' rel='bookmark'>Anti-immigration protests give a platform to Neo-Nazi ‘goons’ in Australia</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>March for Australia rallies inflame racist violence</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/kevin-rennie/' class='user-link'>Kevin Rennie</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='12 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/11/what-fuels-anti-china-sentiments-in-uzbekistan/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Cotton_handle_peeling_Buka_district_Tashkent_region_Uzbekistan-04-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/09/11/what-fuels-anti-china-sentiments-in-uzbekistan/' rel='bookmark'>What fuels anti-China sentiments in Uzbekistan? </a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>A disinformation push alongside real concerns about authorities reappropriating land to Chinese companies are fueling Sinophobia</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><div class='text-credits-container'><div class='text-credits-section'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/nurbek-bekmurzaev/' class='user-link'>Nurbek Bekmurzaev</a>, <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/brianhioeprotonmail-com/' class='user-link'>Brian Hioe</a></div></div></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='11 _09 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div></div><div class="navigation"> <div class="button previous"> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/page/2/" >« Older stories</a> </div> </div></div><!--.post-archive --></div><!--.post-archive-container--></div><!-- .main --></div><!-- .main-wrapper --> </div><!--.page-content--> </div><!--.page-content-container--> <div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_archive-container"><div class="homepage_after_archive full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-25" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class='widgettitle'>Global Voices is people</h2> <div class="textwidget"><div class='user-list-avatars'> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/annaromandash/' class='user-link'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/3184-medium.webp' alt='Anna Romandash' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/exilehub/' class='user-link'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/3295-medium.webp' alt='Exile Hub' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/flora-thomas/' class='user-link'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/965.jpg' alt='Flora Thomas' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/endalk/' class='user-link'><img src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9b84a8c2e176e3de1df09c286550502b?s=288&d=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2F8e260ee2e3f5cc5dc3afb6050463ead3%3Fs%3D288&r=G' alt='Endalkachew Chala' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/abhinashdas/' class='user-link'><img src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/eec5b525e076056d7fc9fdc927bdce99?s=288&d=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2F8e260ee2e3f5cc5dc3afb6050463ead3%3Fs%3D288&r=G' alt='Abhinash Das' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/arpan-rachman/' class='user-link'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/1778.jpg' alt='Arpan Rachman' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/kelly-chaib-de-mares/' class='user-link'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/3130.jpg' alt='Kelly Chaib De Mares' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> <div class='author-block-container'> <div class='author-block'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/yanne-times/' class='user-link'><img src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/adfaf13c560537a70956060d9c4a92f6?s=288&d=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2F8e260ee2e3f5cc5dc3afb6050463ead3%3Fs%3D288&r=G' alt='Yanne C.' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div> </div> </div> <p><strong><a title="View all contributors" href="https://globalvoices.org/our-people/contributors/">View all contributors »</a></strong></p> </div> </div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div> <div id="foot-container" class="foot-container"> <div id="footer" class="footer"> <h3 class="footer-widgets-title">Menu</h3> <div class="footer-widgets-container"> <div class="widget-container footer-navigation-container"> <div id="footernav" class="widget"> <h2>About Us</h2> <div id="footer-menu"> <div id="footer-menu"><div class="menu menu-main_navigation"><ul id="menu-navigation-1" class=""><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471683"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/about/">What Is Global Voices?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-649475"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/our-people/">Our People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471689"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/volunteer/">Join Us!</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-526218"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/partners/">Partner with Global Voices</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-658980"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/donate">Donate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471690"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-536493"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/global-voices-translation-services/">Translation Services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-706511"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/special-thanks/">Sponsors</a></li> </ul></div></div> <!--#footer-menu--> </div> <search class='site-search'><form method='get' class='searchform' action='https://globalvoices.org'><input type='search' value='' name='s' placeholder='Search'><button class='search-submit'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button></form></search> </div> </div><!--.widget-container--> <div class="widget-container footer-subscribe-container"> <div id="footer-subscribe" class="widget"> <div id='gv-mailchimp-form-container-footer' class='gv-mailchimp-form-container'><div class="mc_container"><h2>Receive great stories from around the world directly in your inbox.</h2> <div id="mc_signup"> <form method="post" action="#mc_signup" id="mc_signup_form" class="mc_signup_form"> <input type="hidden" id="mc_submit_type" class="mc_submit_type" name="mc_submit_type" value="html" /> <input type="hidden" name="mcsf_action" value="mc_submit_signup_form" /> <input type="hidden" id="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" name="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" value="71523cad18" /> <div id="mc_subheader"> <p><i>Stay up to date about Global Voices and our mission. See our <a href="https://globalvoices.org/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> for details. </i><i>Newsletter powered by Mailchimp (<a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms/">Terms</a>).</i></p><br /> </div><!-- /mc_subheader --> <div class="mc_form_inside"> <div class="mc_message_wrapper" id="mc_message"> </div><!-- /mc_message --> <div class="mc_merge_var"> <label for="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_var_label mc_header mc_header_email">Email Address</label> <input type="text" size="18" placeholder="" name="mc_mv_EMAIL" id="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_input"/> </div><!-- /mc_merge_var --> <div class="mc_interests_header"> Email Frequency </div><!-- /mc_interests_header --> <div class="mc_interest"> <input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest" value="373e38d702"/> <label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest_label">Daily</label> <br/> <input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest" value="ed62cc6837"/> <label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest_label">Weekly</label> <br/> <input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest" value="f5fdaaf199"/> <label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest_label">Announcements</label> <br/> </div><!-- /mc_interest --> <div style="display: none; !important"> <label for="mailchimp_sf_alt_email">Alternative Email:</label> <input type="text" name="mailchimp_sf_alt_email" autocomplete="off"/> </div> <input type="hidden" class="mailchimp_sf_no_js" name="mailchimp_sf_no_js" value="1" /> <div class="mc_signup_submit"> <input type="submit" name="mc_signup_submit" class="mc_signup_submit_button" id="mc_signup_submit" value="Subscribe" class="button" /> </div><!-- /mc_signup_submit --> <div id="mc_unsub_link" align="center"> <a href="http://us2.list-manage.com/unsubscribe/?u=9307106bf78cc186e924ad999&id=633e82444a" target="_blank">unsubscribe from list</a> </div><!-- /mc_unsub_link --> </div><!-- /mc_form_inside --> </form><!-- /mc_signup_form --> </div><!-- /mc_signup_container --> </div></div><div class='site-subscribe-icons'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/feeds/' title='read RSS Feeds' class='site-subscribe-rss'><svg aria-label="RSS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-rss-fill gv-icon gv-icon-feed" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V2a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2zm1.5 2.5c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 8 8 0 0 0-8-8 1 1 0 0 1 0-2zm0 4a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 1 1 0 1 1-2 0 4 4 0 0 0-4-4 1 1 0 0 1 0-2zm.5 7a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3z"/></svg></a> <a rel='me' class='site-subscribe-mastodon' href='https://mstdn.social/@globalvoices'><svg aria-label="Mastodon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-mastodon gv-icon gv-icon-mastodon" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.19 12.195c2.016-.24 3.77-1.475 3.99-2.603.348-1.778.32-4.339.32-4.339 0-3.47-2.286-4.488-2.286-4.488C12.062.238 10.083.017 8.027 0h-.05C5.92.017 3.942.238 2.79.765c0 0-2.285 1.017-2.285 4.488l-.002.662c-.004.64-.007 1.35.011 2.091.083 3.394.626 6.74 3.78 7.57 1.454.383 2.703.463 3.709.408 1.823-.1 2.847-.647 2.847-.647l-.06-1.317s-1.303.41-2.767.36c-1.45-.05-2.98-.156-3.215-1.928a3.614 3.614 0 0 1-.033-.496s1.424.346 3.228.428c1.103.05 2.137-.064 3.188-.189zm1.613-2.47H11.13v-4.08c0-.859-.364-1.295-1.091-1.295-.804 0-1.207.517-1.207 1.541v2.233H7.168V5.89c0-1.024-.403-1.541-1.207-1.541-.727 0-1.091.436-1.091 1.296v4.079H3.197V5.522c0-.859.22-1.541.66-2.046.456-.505 1.052-.764 1.793-.764.856 0 1.504.328 1.933.983L8 4.39l.417-.695c.429-.655 1.077-.983 1.934-.983.74 0 1.336.259 1.791.764.442.505.661 1.187.661 2.046v4.203z"/></svg></a> <a rel='me' class='site-subscribe-bluesky' href='https://bsky.app/profile/globalvoices.org'><svg aria-label="Bluesky" class="gv-icon gv-icon-bluesky" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 -3.268 64 68.414" width="2232" height="2500"><path d="M13.873 3.805C21.21 9.332 29.103 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338-.13.044-.41.867-1.512 4.456-7.418 21.847-20.923 7.944-7.111-7.32-3.819-14.64 9.125-16.85-7.405 1.264-15.73-.825-18.014-9.015C1.12 23.022 0 8.51 0 6.55 0-3.268 8.579-.182 13.873 3.805zm36.254 0C42.79 9.332 34.897 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338.13.044.41.867 1.512 4.456 7.418 21.847 20.923 7.944 7.111-7.32 3.819-14.64-9.125-16.85 7.405 1.264 15.73-.825 18.014-9.015C62.88 23.022 64 8.51 64 6.55c0-9.818-8.578-6.732-13.873-2.745z"/></svg></a> <a class='site-subscribe-facebook' href='https://facebook.com/globalvoicesonline/'><svg aria-label="Facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-facebook gv-icon gv-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/></svg></a> <a class='site-subscribe-instagram' href='https://www.instagram.com/globalvoicesonline/'><svg aria-label="Instagram" class="gv-icon gv-icon-instagram" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bc4044d7-f71f-475b-94f1-a5fb87068130" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 14.3782 13.8471"><path d="M7.19,4.4315A2.5416,2.5416,0,0,0,4.6016,6.924,2.5416,2.5416,0,0,0,7.19,9.4164,2.5417,2.5417,0,0,0,9.7778,6.924,2.5417,2.5417,0,0,0,7.19,4.4315Z"></path><path d="M11.1965,0H3.1818A3.1819,3.1819,0,0,0,0,3.1818v7.4835a3.1818,3.1818,0,0,0,3.1818,3.1818h8.0147a3.1817,3.1817,0,0,0,3.1817-3.1818V3.1818A3.1818,3.1818,0,0,0,11.1965,0ZM7.1915,10.5247a3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1-3.7384-3.6,3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,3.7384-3.6,3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,3.7384,3.6A3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,7.1915,10.5247Zm4.1673-6.6466a.9883.9883,0,0,1-1.0063-.9693,1.0072,1.0072,0,0,1,2.0129,0A.9885.9885,0,0,1,11.3588,3.8781Z"></path></svg></a> <a class='site-subscribe-twitter' href='https://twitter.com/globalvoices'><svg aria-label="Twitter" class="gv-icon gv-icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px"><path d="M26.37,26l-8.795-12.822l0.015,0.012L25.52,4h-2.65l-6.46,7.48L11.28,4H4.33l8.211,11.971L12.54,15.97L3.88,26h2.65 l7.182-8.322L19.42,26H26.37z M10.23,6l12.34,18h-2.1L8.12,6H10.23z"/></svg></a> </div><!--.site-subscribe-icons--> </div><!--#license--> </div><!--.widget-container--> <div class="widget-container footer-funders-container"> <div id="funders" class="widget funders"> <h2>Sponsors</h2> <p>Global Voices is supported by the efforts of our volunteer contributors, foundations, donors and mission-related services. For more information please read our <a href="https://community.globalvoices.org/guide/organizational-guide/global-voices-fundraising-ethics/">Fundraising Ethics Policy</a>. </p><p>Special thanks to our many <a href="https://globalvoices.org/special-thanks/">sponsors and funders</a>.</p><p>Please support our important work:</p><a href='https://globalvoices.org/donate/' title='read Donate' class='donatebutton'>Donate »</a> </div> </div><!--.widget-container--> </div><!--footer-widget-container--> </div><!-- #footer--> <div class="footer-license-container"> <div class="footer-license"> <div class='footer-license-text'> <p> This site is licensed as <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/' title='Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (Creative Commons)'>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0</a>. Please read our <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/about/global-voices-attribution-policy/'>attribution policy</a> to learn about freely redistributing our work <span class="footer-license-badge"><a rel='license' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/' title='Creative Commons Attribution 3.0'><img class='license-badge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/cc-by-icons-300.png' alt='Creative Commons License' loading='lazy' /> <span class='license-slogan'>Some Rights Reserved</span></a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div><!--.footer-license-container--> </div><!--.foot-container--> </div><!--.page-container--> <div id="bottom"></div> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <Work rdf:about=""> <license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0//" /> </Work> <License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice" /> </License> </rdf:RDF> --> <!--DB INFO: 5 queries. 0.228 seconds.</p>--> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { /** * Make all links to other domains open in new tabs/windows */ $(document).on('click', 'a', function() { // If we're dealing with an Amber cache link from the popup, keep propagating normally. if ($(this).hasClass('amber-cache-link')) { return true; } // Validate that we have a link before proceeding. If we don't, propagate the event normally. var href = $(this).attr('href'); if (typeof href === typeof undefined || href === false) { return true; } // Get the "data-amber-behavior" attribute in our link. If we have one, we want to check // if the link leads to an offline page or not. If the page is offline, we keep propagating // the event normally since a popup will appear instead of following the link. var amber_behaviour = $(this).attr('data-amber-behavior'); if ('string' == typeof amber_behaviour && amber_behaviour.indexOf('down') !== -1) { return true; } // Regex to extract the top level domain var pattern = /(\w*\.\w*)$/i; // Extract top level domains var link_domain = pattern.exec(this.host)[1]; var host_domain = pattern.exec(location.hostname)[1]; // Standardize Global Voices domain names if ('globalvoicesonline.org' == link_domain) { link_domain = 'globalvoices.org'; } if ('globalvoicesonline.org' == host_domain) { host_domain = 'globalvoices.org'; } if (link_domain != host_domain) { window.open(href); return false; } }); }); // end document.ready </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // Get all forms (header/footer/subscribe page) const mcMsgWrapperObservedElements = document.querySelectorAll(".mc_message_wrapper"); if (mcMsgWrapperObservedElements) { // Modify all forms immediately when the page loads gvModifyMcForms(); // MutationObserver callback to re-update translated strings shared by all forms const mcMsgWrapperObserverCallback = (MutationList, observer) => { // Remove then re-add the observer so we don't catch our own changes observer.disconnect(); gvModifyMcForms(); observer.observe(MutationList[0].target, {childList:true,subtree:true}); }; const mcMsgWrapperObservers = []; // Add an observer for each form rather than sharing because .disconnect() disconnects them all mcMsgWrapperObservedElements.forEach((target) => { mcMsgWrapperObserver = new MutationObserver(mcMsgWrapperObserverCallback); mcMsgWrapperObserver.observe(target, { subtree:true, childList:true, }); mcMsgWrapperObservers.push(mcMsgWrapperObserver); }); } // Update all MC forms with our hacks and translated strings function gvModifyMcForms() { $('.gv-mailchimp-form-container').each(function() { // Get the submit target and replace it with subscribe page if one is set up. // var $form = $(this).find('#mc_signup_form'); // $form.prop('action', 'https://globalvoices.org/contact/email-subscription/#mc_signup'); if ($('.mc_success_msg').length) { $('.mc_success_msg').html("You've been signed up, thanks! Please look for our confirmation email!"); } $('.mc_error_msg:contains("This value should not be blank")').each(function(index){ $(this).html("Invalid email address. Please try again."); }); $('.mc_error_msg:contains("Please fill out a valid email address")').each(function(index){ $(this).html("Invalid email address. Please try again."); }); $('.mc_error_msg:contains("already been subscribed to this list.")').each(function(index){ $(this).html("That email is already subscribed to the list."); }); $('#mc_unsub_link a').each(function(index){ $(this).html("Unsubscribe from list"); }); // Get all inputs in the interest section var $interestRadioChoices = $(this).find('input[type=radio]'); if ($interestRadioChoices.length) { // If all of the elements are not checked if ($interestRadioChoices.is(':checked') === false) { // Set the first one to checked $interestRadioChoices.first().attr('checked', true); } // Move the input inside it's neighbor-label and remove for $interestRadioChoices.each(function(){ $(this).next('label').removeAttr('for'); $(this).next('label').prepend(' '); $(this).prependTo($(this).next('label')); }); } // Get all <option> tags inside a group dropdown var $interestDropdownChoices = $(this).find('select > option'); if ($interestDropdownChoices.length) { // If the first element is empty (insane default behavior) if (!$interestDropdownChoices.first().val()) { // Remove the first element $interestDropdownChoices.first().remove(); } } // Add placeholder text in email form to avoid showing field which is hidden by css var $emailfield = $(this).find('#mc_mv_EMAIL'); if ($emailfield.length) { $emailfield.attr('placeholder', 'Email'); } // Move the submit button next to the email field var $submitButton = $(this).find('.mc_signup_submit'); if ($submitButton.length) { $submitButton.insertAfter($emailfield); } // Move the submit button next to the email field var $subheaderText = $(this).find('#mc_subheader'); var $formInsideContainer = $(this).find('.mc_form_inside'); if ($subheaderText.length) { $subheaderText.appendTo($formInsideContainer); } }); // END $('#mc_signup').each } }); // end document.ready </script> <!--GV_A11y_Dialog->action_wp_footer_to_output_deferred_contents() for header_search_menu --> <div aria-hidden='true' id='header_search_menu' class='a11y-dialog-container' ><div data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-overlay a11y-dialog-overlay-header_search_menu'></div><div role='document' class='a11y-dialog-content a11y-dialog-content-header_search_menu'><div class='a11y-dialog-inner'><div class='a11y-dialog-button-row'><button type='button' data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-close a11y-dialog-close-header_search_menu' aria-label='Close'><svg aria-label="Close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-x-circle-fill gv-icon gv-icon-close" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zM5.354 4.646a.5.5 0 1 0-.708.708L7.293 8l-2.647 2.646a.5.5 0 0 0 .708.708L8 8.707l2.646 2.647a.5.5 0 0 0 .708-.708L8.707 8l2.647-2.646a.5.5 0 0 0-.708-.708L8 7.293 5.354 4.646z"/></svg></button></div><div class='gv-header-search-menu'><div class='a11y-dialog-section'><search class='site-search'><form method='get' class='searchform' action='https://globalvoices.org'><input type='search' value='' name='s' placeholder='Search' autofocus><button class='search-submit'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button></form></search></div></div><div class='a11y-dialog-button-row'><button type='button' data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-close a11y-dialog-close-header_search_menu' aria-label='Close'><svg aria-label="Close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-x-circle-fill gv-icon gv-icon-close" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zM5.354 4.646a.5.5 0 1 0-.708.708L7.293 8l-2.647 2.646a.5.5 0 0 0 .708.708L8 8.707l2.646 2.647a.5.5 0 0 0 .708-.708L8.707 8l2.647-2.646a.5.5 0 0 0-.708-.708L8 7.293 5.354 4.646z"/></svg> Close</button></div></div><!--.a11y-dialog-content--></div><!--.a11y-dialog-inner--></div> <!--GV_A11y_Dialog->output_footer_js()--> <script type='module'> const container = document.querySelector('#header_search_menu') const dialog_header_search_menu = new A11yDialog(container) dialog_header_search_menu .on('show', () => (document.documentElement.style.overflowY = 'hidden')) .on('hide', () => (document.documentElement.style.overflowY = '')) </script> <!--GV_A11y_Dialog->action_wp_footer_to_output_deferred_contents() for header_site_menu --> <div aria-hidden='true' id='header_site_menu' class='a11y-dialog-container' ><div data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-overlay a11y-dialog-overlay-header_site_menu'></div><div role='document' class='a11y-dialog-content a11y-dialog-content-header_site_menu'><div class='a11y-dialog-inner'><div class='a11y-dialog-button-row'><button type='button' data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-close a11y-dialog-close-header_site_menu' aria-label='Close'><svg aria-label="Close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-x-circle-fill gv-icon gv-icon-close" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zM5.354 4.646a.5.5 0 1 0-.708.708L7.293 8l-2.647 2.646a.5.5 0 0 0 .708.708L8 8.707l2.646 2.647a.5.5 0 0 0 .708-.708L8.707 8l2.647-2.646a.5.5 0 0 0-.708-.708L8 7.293 5.354 4.646z"/></svg></button></div><div class='gv-site-menu'><div class='a11y-dialog-section'><div class='a11y-dialog-widget'><div class='site-subscribe-icons'> <a href='https://globalvoices.org/feeds/' title='read RSS Feeds' class='site-subscribe-rss'><svg aria-label="RSS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-rss-fill gv-icon gv-icon-feed" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V2a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2zm1.5 2.5c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 8 8 0 0 0-8-8 1 1 0 0 1 0-2zm0 4a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 1 1 0 1 1-2 0 4 4 0 0 0-4-4 1 1 0 0 1 0-2zm.5 7a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3z"/></svg></a> <a rel='me' class='site-subscribe-mastodon' href='https://mstdn.social/@globalvoices'><svg aria-label="Mastodon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-mastodon gv-icon gv-icon-mastodon" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.19 12.195c2.016-.24 3.77-1.475 3.99-2.603.348-1.778.32-4.339.32-4.339 0-3.47-2.286-4.488-2.286-4.488C12.062.238 10.083.017 8.027 0h-.05C5.92.017 3.942.238 2.79.765c0 0-2.285 1.017-2.285 4.488l-.002.662c-.004.64-.007 1.35.011 2.091.083 3.394.626 6.74 3.78 7.57 1.454.383 2.703.463 3.709.408 1.823-.1 2.847-.647 2.847-.647l-.06-1.317s-1.303.41-2.767.36c-1.45-.05-2.98-.156-3.215-1.928a3.614 3.614 0 0 1-.033-.496s1.424.346 3.228.428c1.103.05 2.137-.064 3.188-.189zm1.613-2.47H11.13v-4.08c0-.859-.364-1.295-1.091-1.295-.804 0-1.207.517-1.207 1.541v2.233H7.168V5.89c0-1.024-.403-1.541-1.207-1.541-.727 0-1.091.436-1.091 1.296v4.079H3.197V5.522c0-.859.22-1.541.66-2.046.456-.505 1.052-.764 1.793-.764.856 0 1.504.328 1.933.983L8 4.39l.417-.695c.429-.655 1.077-.983 1.934-.983.74 0 1.336.259 1.791.764.442.505.661 1.187.661 2.046v4.203z"/></svg></a> <a rel='me' class='site-subscribe-bluesky' href='https://bsky.app/profile/globalvoices.org'><svg aria-label="Bluesky" class="gv-icon gv-icon-bluesky" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 -3.268 64 68.414" width="2232" height="2500"><path d="M13.873 3.805C21.21 9.332 29.103 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338-.13.044-.41.867-1.512 4.456-7.418 21.847-20.923 7.944-7.111-7.32-3.819-14.64 9.125-16.85-7.405 1.264-15.73-.825-18.014-9.015C1.12 23.022 0 8.51 0 6.55 0-3.268 8.579-.182 13.873 3.805zm36.254 0C42.79 9.332 34.897 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338.13.044.41.867 1.512 4.456 7.418 21.847 20.923 7.944 7.111-7.32 3.819-14.64-9.125-16.85 7.405 1.264 15.73-.825 18.014-9.015C62.88 23.022 64 8.51 64 6.55c0-9.818-8.578-6.732-13.873-2.745z"/></svg></a> <a class='site-subscribe-facebook' href='https://facebook.com/globalvoicesonline/'><svg aria-label="Facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-facebook gv-icon gv-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/></svg></a> <a class='site-subscribe-instagram' href='https://www.instagram.com/globalvoicesonline/'><svg aria-label="Instagram" class="gv-icon gv-icon-instagram" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bc4044d7-f71f-475b-94f1-a5fb87068130" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 14.3782 13.8471"><path d="M7.19,4.4315A2.5416,2.5416,0,0,0,4.6016,6.924,2.5416,2.5416,0,0,0,7.19,9.4164,2.5417,2.5417,0,0,0,9.7778,6.924,2.5417,2.5417,0,0,0,7.19,4.4315Z"></path><path d="M11.1965,0H3.1818A3.1819,3.1819,0,0,0,0,3.1818v7.4835a3.1818,3.1818,0,0,0,3.1818,3.1818h8.0147a3.1817,3.1817,0,0,0,3.1817-3.1818V3.1818A3.1818,3.1818,0,0,0,11.1965,0ZM7.1915,10.5247a3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1-3.7384-3.6,3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,3.7384-3.6,3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,3.7384,3.6A3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,7.1915,10.5247Zm4.1673-6.6466a.9883.9883,0,0,1-1.0063-.9693,1.0072,1.0072,0,0,1,2.0129,0A.9885.9885,0,0,1,11.3588,3.8781Z"></path></svg></a> <a class='site-subscribe-twitter' href='https://twitter.com/globalvoices'><svg aria-label="Twitter" class="gv-icon gv-icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px"><path d="M26.37,26l-8.795-12.822l0.015,0.012L25.52,4h-2.65l-6.46,7.48L11.28,4H4.33l8.211,11.971L12.54,15.97L3.88,26h2.65 l7.182-8.322L19.42,26H26.37z M10.23,6l12.34,18h-2.1L8.12,6H10.23z"/></svg></a> </div><!--.site-subscribe-icons--> </div><div class='a11y-dialog-widget'><search class='site-search'><form method='get' class='searchform' action='https://globalvoices.org'><input type='search' value='' name='s' placeholder='Search'><button class='search-submit'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button></form></search></div><div class='a11y-dialog-widget'><div class="menu menu-main_navigation"><ul id="menu-navigation" class=""><li id="menu-item-471683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471683"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/about/">What Is Global Voices?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-649475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-649475"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/our-people/">Our People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-471689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471689"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/volunteer/">Join Us!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-526218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-526218"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/partners/">Partner with Global Voices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-658980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-658980"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/donate">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-471690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471690"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-536493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-536493"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/global-voices-translation-services/">Translation Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-706511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-706511"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/special-thanks/">Sponsors</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class='a11y-dialog-section'><div class='a11y-dialog-widget'><h3>Topics</h3><div class='menu menu-gv_terms_menu'><ul id='gv_terms_menu-default'><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/caribbean/' rel='tag'>Caribbean</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/central-asia-caucasus/' rel='tag'>Central Asia & Caucasus</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/east-asia/' rel='tag'>East Asia</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/eastern-central-europe/' rel='tag'>Eastern & Central Europe</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/latin-america/' rel='tag'>Latin America</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/north-america/' rel='tag'>North America</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/oceania/' rel='tag'>Oceania</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/south-asia/' rel='tag'>South Asia</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/sub-saharan-africa/' rel='tag'>Sub-Saharan Africa</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/middle-east-north-africa/' rel='tag'>West Asia & North Africa</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/western-europe/' rel='tag'>Western Europe</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/special/the-bridge/' rel='tag'>The Bridge</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/elections/' rel='tag'>Elections</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/arts-culture,history,literature,music,photography,film,humor/' rel='tag'>Culture</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/human-rights/' rel='tag'>Human Rights</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/digital-activism/' rel='tag'>Digital Activism</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/all-topics/'><strong>All topics »</strong></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='a11y-dialog-section'><div class='a11y-dialog-widget'><div id='gv-mailchimp-form-container-footer' class='gv-mailchimp-form-container'><div class="mc_container"><h3>Receive great stories from around the world directly in your inbox.</h3> <div id="mc_signup"> <form method="post" action="#mc_signup" id="mc_signup_form" class="mc_signup_form"> <input type="hidden" id="mc_submit_type" class="mc_submit_type" name="mc_submit_type" value="html" /> <input type="hidden" name="mcsf_action" value="mc_submit_signup_form" /> <input type="hidden" id="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" name="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" value="71523cad18" /> <div id="mc_subheader"> <p><i>Stay up to date about Global Voices and our mission. See our <a href="https://globalvoices.org/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> for details. </i><i>Newsletter powered by Mailchimp (<a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms/">Terms</a>).</i></p><br /> </div><!-- /mc_subheader --> <div class="mc_form_inside"> <div class="mc_message_wrapper" id="mc_message"> </div><!-- /mc_message --> <div class="mc_merge_var"> <label for="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_var_label mc_header mc_header_email">Email Address</label> <input type="text" size="18" placeholder="" name="mc_mv_EMAIL" id="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_input"/> </div><!-- /mc_merge_var --> <div class="mc_interests_header"> Email Frequency </div><!-- /mc_interests_header --> <div class="mc_interest"> <input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest" value="373e38d702"/> <label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest_label">Daily</label> <br/> <input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest" value="ed62cc6837"/> <label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest_label">Weekly</label> <br/> <input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest" value="f5fdaaf199"/> <label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest_label">Announcements</label> <br/> </div><!-- /mc_interest --> <div style="display: none; !important"> <label for="mailchimp_sf_alt_email">Alternative Email:</label> <input type="text" name="mailchimp_sf_alt_email" autocomplete="off"/> </div> <input type="hidden" class="mailchimp_sf_no_js" name="mailchimp_sf_no_js" value="1" /> <div class="mc_signup_submit"> <input type="submit" name="mc_signup_submit" class="mc_
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS15169
Resolver IP
172.253.249.216
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Report ID
20250921T121012Z_webconnectivity_ZA_328961_n4_oUPwW00grpNXiboQ
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (3.7.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.15.2)