OK
https://www.rfa.org/
Iraq
Country
Network
September 18, 2025, 06:03 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 1.7s
On September 18, 2025, 06:03 PM UTC, https://www.rfa.org/ was accessible when tested on 51020 in Iraq.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
37.77.50.54
Query:
IN A www.rfa.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
109.230.127.8
@
IN
A
109.230.127.18
Query:
IN AAAA www.rfa.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2a10:fa44::6de6:7f12
@
IN
AAAA
2a10:fa44::6de6:7f08

TCP Connections

Connection to 2a10:fa44::6de6:7f08:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2a10:fa44::6de6:7f12:443 was blocked.
Connection to 109.230.127.8:443 succeeded.
Connection to 109.230.127.18:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://www.rfa.org/english/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:
private, max-age=60
Content-Security-Policy:
upgrade-insecure-requests
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:
Thu, 18 Sep 2025 18:03:03 GMT
Etag:
W/"2ae4e-fIkcC2Z69QMFR+bl9uFBhwzr3Nk"
Expires:
Thu, 18 Sep 2025 18:04:03 GMT
Last-Modified:
Thu, 18 Sep 2025 18:02:18 GMT
Link:
<https://static.themebuilder.aws.arc.pub>;rel="preconnect",<https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com>;rel="preconnect",<https://static.chartbeat.com>;rel="preconnect",<https://bbg.demdex.net>;rel="preconnect",<https://cdn.id5-sync.com>;rel="preconnect"
Server:
openresty
Server-Timing:
cdn-cache; desc=HIT
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=86400
X-Akamai-Transformed:
9 26710 0 pmb=mRUM,2
X-Arc-Pb-Mx-Id:
00000000
X-Arc-Pb-Request-Id:
409a991c-41af-48c2-910e-a82409d2e825
X-Arc-Request-Id:
0.e7fe66d.1758218583.83d99d65
X-Arc-Ttl:
-1
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/pf/resources/icon/rfa/favicon.ico?d=143"/><title>Radio Free Asia</title><meta property="og:title" content="Radio Free Asia"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Radio Free Asia"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.themebuilder.aws.arc.pub%2Fradiofreeasia%2F1728056952589.jpg?auth=655639870d7439aa635cf42ef01c84eef72afd2a41e6c08d090978af18eef35f&amp;width=1200"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Radio Free Asia"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.themebuilder.aws.arc.pub%2Fradiofreeasia%2F1728056952589.jpg?auth=655639870d7439aa635cf42ef01c84eef72afd2a41e6c08d090978af18eef35f&amp;width=1200"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Radio Free Asia"/><meta name="rfa-custom" property="rfa-custom" content="hello rfa"/><meta name="content-type" property="content-type" content="homepage"/><meta name="section" property="section" content="english_main"/><meta name="subcontent-type" property="subcontent-type" content="homepage"/><meta name="og:image" property="og:image" content="https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/radiofreeasia/NG6VSBG6T5FE5G5WNXD66KOHTQ.png"/><meta name="twitter:image" property="twitter:image" content="https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/radiofreeasia/NG6VSBG6T5FE5G5WNXD66KOHTQ.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Radio Free Asia"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@RadioFreeAsia"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rfa.org"/><link id="fusion-output-type-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/output-types/rfa-default.css?d=143&amp;mxId=00000000"/><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/combinations/rfa-default.css?d=143&amp;mxId=00000000"/><link id="fusion-siteStyles-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/css/radio-free-asia.css?d=143&amp;mxId=00000000"/><script type="application/javascript" id="polyfill-script">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=143&mxId=00000000" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-react-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=143&amp;mxId=00000000" defer=""></script><script id="fusion-engine-combinations-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/components/combinations/rfa-default.js?d=143&amp;mxId=00000000" defer=""></script><script src="//tags.rfa.org/rfa-plone/prod/utag.sync.js"></script><style>body { writing-mode: horizontal-tb; }</style><script data-integration="inlineScripts">
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hide-if-empty" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-small-lead__small-container1"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-left-rail" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-left-rail-top" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list mobile"><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-right--show-image  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/korea/2025/09/15/north-korea-kim-ju-ae-succession/">Analysis: Kim Jong Un’s daughter steps into ‘successor spotlight’</a></h2></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/korea/2025/09/15/north-korea-kim-ju-ae-succession/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/NBOVBF73ZFG6FOE3SBVIE4O72I.JPG?focal=3144%2C1358&amp;auth=7989d60861fad7a6899d31861c7d6de85e582621a80ff1b091b6fc4a43027b2a&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/NBOVBF73ZFG6FOE3SBVIE4O72I.JPG?focal=3144%2C1358&amp;auth=7989d60861fad7a6899d31861c7d6de85e582621a80ff1b091b6fc4a43027b2a&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/NBOVBF73ZFG6FOE3SBVIE4O72I.JPG?focal=3144%2C1358&amp;auth=7989d60861fad7a6899d31861c7d6de85e582621a80ff1b091b6fc4a43027b2a&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, 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href="/english/vietnam/2025/09/12/nepal-protest-corruption-vietnam/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/KCQDRWORRNGXLM6RO7ES3QS5OQ.JPG?focal=2277%2C1038&amp;auth=909c5447c16493a82a1dc9bb8ca99ef909788a20cd1fd8bec8145ba5952ce079&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/KCQDRWORRNGXLM6RO7ES3QS5OQ.JPG?focal=2277%2C1038&amp;auth=909c5447c16493a82a1dc9bb8ca99ef909788a20cd1fd8bec8145ba5952ce079&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/KCQDRWORRNGXLM6RO7ES3QS5OQ.JPG?focal=2277%2C1038&amp;auth=909c5447c16493a82a1dc9bb8ca99ef909788a20cd1fd8bec8145ba5952ce079&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/KCQDRWORRNGXLM6RO7ES3QS5OQ.JPG?focal=2277%2C1038&amp;auth=909c5447c16493a82a1dc9bb8ca99ef909788a20cd1fd8bec8145ba5952ce079&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/KCQDRWORRNGXLM6RO7ES3QS5OQ.JPG?focal=2277%2C1038&amp;auth=909c5447c16493a82a1dc9bb8ca99ef909788a20cd1fd8bec8145ba5952ce079&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-right--show-image  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/southchinasea/2025/09/10/scarborough-shoal-nature-reserve-china/">China says it will create nature reserve on disputed Scarborough Shoal</a></h2></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/southchinasea/2025/09/10/scarborough-shoal-nature-reserve-china/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/IEKJEH56Z5FXHCJB25ZVKSMZCE.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=89bd369bdb0013c94c844b61c22901e8ecb349e7be893ea978f5926b529e7b0e&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/IEKJEH56Z5FXHCJB25ZVKSMZCE.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=89bd369bdb0013c94c844b61c22901e8ecb349e7be893ea978f5926b529e7b0e&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/IEKJEH56Z5FXHCJB25ZVKSMZCE.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=89bd369bdb0013c94c844b61c22901e8ecb349e7be893ea978f5926b529e7b0e&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/IEKJEH56Z5FXHCJB25ZVKSMZCE.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=89bd369bdb0013c94c844b61c22901e8ecb349e7be893ea978f5926b529e7b0e&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/IEKJEH56Z5FXHCJB25ZVKSMZCE.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=89bd369bdb0013c94c844b61c22901e8ecb349e7be893ea978f5926b529e7b0e&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-right--show-image  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/myanmar/2025/09/11/myanmar-election-results-january/">Myanmar election results expected at end of January, official says</a></h2></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/myanmar/2025/09/11/myanmar-election-results-january/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QE4HO6JNHZH4HO4RKPNPFP4RSI.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=ba27929579e846cc6c8223b6ca53287d649ec315d8a68472ca130b95279e1e0c&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QE4HO6JNHZH4HO4RKPNPFP4RSI.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=ba27929579e846cc6c8223b6ca53287d649ec315d8a68472ca130b95279e1e0c&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QE4HO6JNHZH4HO4RKPNPFP4RSI.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=ba27929579e846cc6c8223b6ca53287d649ec315d8a68472ca130b95279e1e0c&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QE4HO6JNHZH4HO4RKPNPFP4RSI.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=ba27929579e846cc6c8223b6ca53287d649ec315d8a68472ca130b95279e1e0c&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QE4HO6JNHZH4HO4RKPNPFP4RSI.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=ba27929579e846cc6c8223b6ca53287d649ec315d8a68472ca130b95279e1e0c&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-right--show-image  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/korea/2025/09/12/north-korea-restrictive-control-report/">North Koreans have grown more repressed, fearful in the past decade, U.N. report says</a></h2></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/korea/2025/09/12/north-korea-restrictive-control-report/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/7GTPO6PAK5EQBMP3OKYCVNZWMM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=c0eea1578dbd4bef37817b6346d2861e2525f1633f840a2989b32d3f3adc6f68&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/7GTPO6PAK5EQBMP3OKYCVNZWMM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=c0eea1578dbd4bef37817b6346d2861e2525f1633f840a2989b32d3f3adc6f68&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/7GTPO6PAK5EQBMP3OKYCVNZWMM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=c0eea1578dbd4bef37817b6346d2861e2525f1633f840a2989b32d3f3adc6f68&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/7GTPO6PAK5EQBMP3OKYCVNZWMM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=c0eea1578dbd4bef37817b6346d2861e2525f1633f840a2989b32d3f3adc6f68&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/7GTPO6PAK5EQBMP3OKYCVNZWMM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=c0eea1578dbd4bef37817b6346d2861e2525f1633f840a2989b32d3f3adc6f68&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><hr class="c-divider"/></article></div></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list desktop"><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/vietnam">Vietnam</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/vietnam/2025/09/12/nepal-protest-corruption-vietnam/">Analysis: Nepal’s protests are being closely watched in Vietnam</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">A communist party-led system shows cracks, challenging Vietnam’s decades-old narrative.</p></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/southchinasea">South China Sea</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/southchinasea/2025/09/10/scarborough-shoal-nature-reserve-china/">China says it will create nature reserve on disputed Scarborough Shoal</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">Philippine officials call the plan a “clear pretext for occupation” of the South China Sea atoll.</p></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/myanmar">Myanmar</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/myanmar/2025/09/11/myanmar-election-results-january/">Myanmar election results expected at end of January, official says</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">The details come as officials contend with opposition groups and prosecute election critics. </p></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium  remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/korea">Korea</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/korea/2025/09/12/north-korea-restrictive-control-report/">North Koreans have grown more repressed, fearful in the past decade, U.N. report says</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">“No other population is under such restrictions in today’s world,” human rights researchers said. </p></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article></div></div></div></div><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-interior-item" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-interior-item-1" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fMEHUMIUXC6Uj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fMEHUMIUXC6Uj"></div><div><div style="text-align: center; font-weight:800; font-size:16px; font-family: var(--font-family-primary); font-weight:700; background-color:#F3FBEF; padding-block:12px; padding-inline:24px; margin-block-end:24px;">On March 15, the U.S. administration terminated funding for Radio Free Asia, so we are now operating with fewer staff. We are still providing limited news updates on our website and social media. Thanks for your continuing support and for trusting in RFA.</div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fMEHUMIUXC6Uj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fMEHUMIUXC6Uj"></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list "><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-extra_large-container false"><article class="b-rfa-top-table-list-xl"><div class="c-stack above" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div style="position:relative"><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/cambodia/2025/09/17/cambodia-thailand-border-clash/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="Thai security forces clash with Cambodian protesters at disputed border" class="c-image" loading="eager" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/N7RROG4P5ZGZFLAULFTSSPKVGY.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=b1b7f1a749a449ef902f512a677ab2e9f5071d6d46238f6fb54af40a75286878&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/N7RROG4P5ZGZFLAULFTSSPKVGY.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=b1b7f1a749a449ef902f512a677ab2e9f5071d6d46238f6fb54af40a75286878&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/N7RROG4P5ZGZFLAULFTSSPKVGY.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=b1b7f1a749a449ef902f512a677ab2e9f5071d6d46238f6fb54af40a75286878&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/N7RROG4P5ZGZFLAULFTSSPKVGY.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=b1b7f1a749a449ef902f512a677ab2e9f5071d6d46238f6fb54af40a75286878&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/N7RROG4P5ZGZFLAULFTSSPKVGY.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=b1b7f1a749a449ef902f512a677ab2e9f5071d6d46238f6fb54af40a75286878&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure></div><div class="c-stack c-xl-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/cambodia">Cambodia</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/cambodia/2025/09/17/cambodia-thailand-border-clash/">Thai security forces clash with Cambodian protesters at disputed border</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">Tear gas and rubber bullets threatens a fragile truce reached in July. </p></div></div></article></div></div><div class="row"><hr class="col-sm-xl-12 hr margin-md-top margin-md-bottom"/></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list desktop"><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium   "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/korea">Korea</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/korea/2025/09/15/north-korea-kim-ju-ae-succession/">Analysis: Kim Jong Un’s daughter steps into ‘successor spotlight’</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">North Korea leader is signaling daughter Ju Ae as likely successor, Seoul spy agency says.</p></div></article></div></div></div></div><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-right-rail" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-right-rail-top" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list "><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-above--show-image  remove-last-line "><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/09/17/hong-kong-northern-metropolis/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PKFRJ3STN5EYXAV4AQ22ZZOHW4.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=56cf5bedd3c72aae412b077e4dede07aa531c778ac8fb3d717828e621f9a98c3&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PKFRJ3STN5EYXAV4AQ22ZZOHW4.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=56cf5bedd3c72aae412b077e4dede07aa531c778ac8fb3d717828e621f9a98c3&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PKFRJ3STN5EYXAV4AQ22ZZOHW4.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=56cf5bedd3c72aae412b077e4dede07aa531c778ac8fb3d717828e621f9a98c3&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, 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b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-above--show-image  remove-last-line "><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/southchinasea/2025/09/16/scarborough-shoal-china-philippines/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QRWUVDF5RNH47N4E6EJOORQZ3M.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=42a2716fa8032065859aa86ccbbae22fd93a8b9e9a9b5ee08dd128455e5999ed&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QRWUVDF5RNH47N4E6EJOORQZ3M.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=42a2716fa8032065859aa86ccbbae22fd93a8b9e9a9b5ee08dd128455e5999ed&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QRWUVDF5RNH47N4E6EJOORQZ3M.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=42a2716fa8032065859aa86ccbbae22fd93a8b9e9a9b5ee08dd128455e5999ed&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QRWUVDF5RNH47N4E6EJOORQZ3M.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=42a2716fa8032065859aa86ccbbae22fd93a8b9e9a9b5ee08dd128455e5999ed&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/QRWUVDF5RNH47N4E6EJOORQZ3M.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=42a2716fa8032065859aa86ccbbae22fd93a8b9e9a9b5ee08dd128455e5999ed&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/><div class="b-rfa-top-table-list-medium__icon_label"><svg class="c-icon" width="48" height="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M425 215C439.3 223.8 448 239.3 448 256C448 272.7 439.3 288.2 425 296.1L137.03 472.1C122.21 482 103.66 482.4 88.52 473.9C73.377 465.4 64 449.4 64 432V80C64 62.64 73.377 46.63 88.52 38.13C103.66 29.64 122.21 29.99 137.03 39.04L425 215Z"></path></svg></div></a></figure><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/southchinasea">South China Sea</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/southchinasea/2025/09/16/scarborough-shoal-china-philippines/">Chinese, Philippine ships collide in South China Sea</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">Officials traded accusations as tensions rise near the disputed Scarborough Shoal. </p></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__full-width-2" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div style="display:none" id="0f1D9HDWSrQ" data-fusion-collection="chains" data-fusion-type="RFA-Promo-Chain" data-fusion-message="Could not render component [chains:RFA-Promo-Chain]"></div></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-small-lead__small-container2"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-bottom-interior-item" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-interior-item-2" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list desktop"><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium below  "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/china">China</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/09/10/hong-kong-same-sex-unions/">Hong Kong legislature rejects bill on same-sex partnerships</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">The measure followed a ruling requiring the government to create a legal framework for recognizing same-sex unions.</p></div></article></div></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list mobile"><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-right--show-image below  "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/09/10/hong-kong-same-sex-unions/">Hong Kong legislature rejects bill on same-sex partnerships</a></h2></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/09/10/hong-kong-same-sex-unions/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" 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class="row"><hr class="col-sm-xl-12 hr margin-md-top margin-md-bottom"/></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list "><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-large-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-large"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-top-table-list-large__text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-stack" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/cambodia">Cambodia</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/cambodia/2025/09/09/airport-cambodia-techo-phnom-penh/">$2 billion Chinese-built airport opens in Cambodia</a></h2><p class="c-paragraph">The 10-square-mile, three-runway hub near Phnom Penh is part of an effort to boost tourism.</p></div></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a 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https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/SRM6BX2RKZA4BMDCHYI7CIQ3WY.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=db41f73cb649377873b5c71146509d40b45bbffa32e53dff705d4edb92ee53eb&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure></article><hr class="c-divider"/></div><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"></div></div><div class="c-stack b-one-third-chain" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-grid b-one-third-chain__children-grid"><div class="c-stack b-one-third-chain__child-item" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list "><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-small-container b-top-table-list-small-container--1"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-small b-rfa-top-table-list-small--above remove-last-line 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https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/HNSK4D4UWRGHVEYDWGRWJC54MI.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=002dda20a2edb4b521974dafb79071d307dbcb3e0a4456fd7d059a35f0cbcfdd&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><div class="c-stack c-sm-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/myanmar">Myanmar</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/myanmar/2025/09/05/aung-san-suu-kyi-health-custody/">Myanmar’s Suu Kyi faces worsening health in military custody, son says</a></h2></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-small b-rfa-top-table-list-small--above remove-last-line "><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/09/04/kim-xi-meeting-beijing/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" 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data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/china">China</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/09/04/kim-xi-meeting-beijing/">Xi stresses China’s enduring friendship with North Korea in meeting with Kim</a></h2></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article></div></div></div><div class="c-stack b-one-third-chain__child-item" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list "><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-above--show-image below  "><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/uyghur/2025/09/04/uyghur-policy-act-congress-young-kim-china/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/VLW6GEETOZHJJKFIZFYNINRKEM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=63feb9d26e71070411acfb6b9c90a808128b53cb5bc74ae9e49e4ea94603b7fa&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/VLW6GEETOZHJJKFIZFYNINRKEM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=63feb9d26e71070411acfb6b9c90a808128b53cb5bc74ae9e49e4ea94603b7fa&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/VLW6GEETOZHJJKFIZFYNINRKEM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=63feb9d26e71070411acfb6b9c90a808128b53cb5bc74ae9e49e4ea94603b7fa&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/VLW6GEETOZHJJKFIZFYNINRKEM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=63feb9d26e71070411acfb6b9c90a808128b53cb5bc74ae9e49e4ea94603b7fa&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/VLW6GEETOZHJJKFIZFYNINRKEM.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=63feb9d26e71070411acfb6b9c90a808128b53cb5bc74ae9e49e4ea94603b7fa&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/uyghur">Uyghur</a><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/uyghur/2025/09/04/uyghur-policy-act-congress-young-kim-china/">U.S. House passes Uyghur Policy Act supporting victims of persecution by China</a></h2></div><hr class="c-divider"/></article></div></div><div class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list desktop"><div class="c-grid b-top-table-list-medium-container false"><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium below remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a class="c-overline" href="/english/world/asia/china">China</a><h2 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https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/FK3JT5COTND3DIO3L7A4OULR2Y.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=a44646103026db78b54b3db3be92a554138f39efd04225807adebdfc6886000d&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/FK3JT5COTND3DIO3L7A4OULR2Y.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=a44646103026db78b54b3db3be92a554138f39efd04225807adebdfc6886000d&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/FK3JT5COTND3DIO3L7A4OULR2Y.JPG?smart=true&amp;auth=a44646103026db78b54b3db3be92a554138f39efd04225807adebdfc6886000d&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><hr class="c-divider"/></article><article class="c-grid b-rfa-top-table-list-medium b-rfa-top-table-list-medium-right--show-image below remove-last-line "><div class="c-stack c-md-text" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/08/28/jimmy-lai-hong-kong-closing-arguments/">Closing arguments conclude in Hong Kong mogul Jimmy Lai’s trial</a></h2></div><figure class="c-media-item"><a class="c-link" href="/english/china/2025/08/28/jimmy-lai-hong-kong-closing-arguments/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PFWMOCL44NBORPKS7D6XNBVJI4.JPG?focal=3651%2C1308&amp;auth=d7bd32edd7ccf1ebf150e9fe523876eb1cf94b3479b893a84ee17d87e1598c29&amp;width=800&amp;height=600" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PFWMOCL44NBORPKS7D6XNBVJI4.JPG?focal=3651%2C1308&amp;auth=d7bd32edd7ccf1ebf150e9fe523876eb1cf94b3479b893a84ee17d87e1598c29&amp;width=400&amp;height=300 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PFWMOCL44NBORPKS7D6XNBVJI4.JPG?focal=3651%2C1308&amp;auth=d7bd32edd7ccf1ebf150e9fe523876eb1cf94b3479b893a84ee17d87e1598c29&amp;width=600&amp;height=450 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PFWMOCL44NBORPKS7D6XNBVJI4.JPG?focal=3651%2C1308&amp;auth=d7bd32edd7ccf1ebf150e9fe523876eb1cf94b3479b893a84ee17d87e1598c29&amp;width=800&amp;height=600 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/PFWMOCL44NBORPKS7D6XNBVJI4.JPG?focal=3651%2C1308&amp;auth=d7bd32edd7ccf1ebf150e9fe523876eb1cf94b3479b893a84ee17d87e1598c29&amp;width=1200&amp;height=900 1200w" width="800" height="600"/></a></figure><hr class="c-divider"/></article></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fdGcjiEbRL1Wu" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fdGcjiEbRL1Wu"></div><div><a href="/english/story_archive/"><div style="float:right; color:#9b9b9b; font-size:16px; 	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
">View older stories >></div></a></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fdGcjiEbRL1Wu" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fdGcjiEbRL1Wu"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-bottom-right-rail" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><div class="c-stack b-rfa-small-lead__main-right-rail-bottom" data-style-direction="vertical" data-style-justification="start" data-style-alignment="unset" data-style-inline="false" data-style-wrap="nowrap"><a href="/english/special-reports" class="promo-header" style="margin-bottom:10px">Special report</a><article class="b-rfa-medium-promo b-rfa-medium-promo--show-image"><figure class="c-media-item"><a style="margin-bottom:8px" class="c-link b-rfa-medium-promo__img" href="/english/special-reports/hong-kong-freedom-decline-china-crackdown/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div style="position:relative"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="Freedoms wither in Hong Kong" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/CTUPGH5CZJHVNF6XQE3GWXOXAA.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=301bbb76fef17607789c3361c8688e06a2dde7cbba78234d3eaadc21aaee8c5e&amp;width=600&amp;height=337" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/CTUPGH5CZJHVNF6XQE3GWXOXAA.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=301bbb76fef17607789c3361c8688e06a2dde7cbba78234d3eaadc21aaee8c5e&amp;width=200&amp;height=112 200w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/CTUPGH5CZJHVNF6XQE3GWXOXAA.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=301bbb76fef17607789c3361c8688e06a2dde7cbba78234d3eaadc21aaee8c5e&amp;width=400&amp;height=224 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/CTUPGH5CZJHVNF6XQE3GWXOXAA.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=301bbb76fef17607789c3361c8688e06a2dde7cbba78234d3eaadc21aaee8c5e&amp;width=600&amp;height=337 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/CTUPGH5CZJHVNF6XQE3GWXOXAA.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=301bbb76fef17607789c3361c8688e06a2dde7cbba78234d3eaadc21aaee8c5e&amp;width=800&amp;height=449 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/CTUPGH5CZJHVNF6XQE3GWXOXAA.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=301bbb76fef17607789c3361c8688e06a2dde7cbba78234d3eaadc21aaee8c5e&amp;width=1200&amp;height=674 1200w" width="600" height="337"/></div></a></figure><div><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link b-rfa-medium-promo__headline " href="/english/special-reports/hong-kong-freedom-decline-china-crackdown/">Freedoms wither in Hong Kong</a></h2></div></article><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f4mONVz5pD4l1" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f4mONVz5pD4l1"></div><div><div style="margin-block-end:20px;"></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f4mONVz5pD4l1" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f4mONVz5pD4l1"></div><a href="/english/special-reports" class="promo-header" style="margin-bottom:10px">Special report</a><article class="b-rfa-medium-promo b-rfa-medium-promo--show-image"><figure class="c-media-item"><a style="margin-bottom:8px" class="c-link b-rfa-medium-promo__img" href="/english/special-reports/china-lawfare-transnational-repression/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div style="position:relative"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="He escaped China. Harassment followed him to a New York courtroom" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/LROT6NKQUFCNPJILZVHBMXFJNQ.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=d6db76f6a932e5b7ad33b2c95e126222859abf7385fce699624fd675c3ff68e9&amp;width=600&amp;height=337" srcSet="https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/LROT6NKQUFCNPJILZVHBMXFJNQ.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=d6db76f6a932e5b7ad33b2c95e126222859abf7385fce699624fd675c3ff68e9&amp;width=200&amp;height=112 200w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/LROT6NKQUFCNPJILZVHBMXFJNQ.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=d6db76f6a932e5b7ad33b2c95e126222859abf7385fce699624fd675c3ff68e9&amp;width=400&amp;height=224 400w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/LROT6NKQUFCNPJILZVHBMXFJNQ.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=d6db76f6a932e5b7ad33b2c95e126222859abf7385fce699624fd675c3ff68e9&amp;width=600&amp;height=337 600w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/LROT6NKQUFCNPJILZVHBMXFJNQ.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=d6db76f6a932e5b7ad33b2c95e126222859abf7385fce699624fd675c3ff68e9&amp;width=800&amp;height=449 800w, https://www.rfa.org/resizer/v2/LROT6NKQUFCNPJILZVHBMXFJNQ.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=d6db76f6a932e5b7ad33b2c95e126222859abf7385fce699624fd675c3ff68e9&amp;width=1200&amp;height=674 1200w" width="600" height="337"/></div></a></figure><div><h2 class="c-heading"><a class="c-link b-rfa-medium-promo__headline " href="/english/special-reports/china-lawfare-transnational-repression/">He escaped China. Harassment followed him to a New York courtroom</a></h2></div></article><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fu8Yoz67cJ3MG" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fu8Yoz67cJ3MG"></div><div><div style="margin-block-end:20px;"></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fu8Yoz67cJ3MG" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fu8Yoz67cJ3MG"></div><div class="b-rfa-english-broadcast"><h3 class="promo-header">Broadcasts</h3><h5 class="b-rfa-english-broadcast__heading">Listen to RFA</h5><a class="b-rfa-english-broadcast__link" href="https://livestreams.rfa.org/RFA-1.m3u8"><strong>Ch.1:</strong>  Mandarin | Cantonese</a><a class="b-rfa-english-broadcast__link" href="https://livestreams.rfa.org/RFA-2.m3u8"><strong>Ch.2:</strong>  Vietnamese | Burmese | Korean</a><a class="b-rfa-english-broadcast__link" href="https://livestreams.rfa.org/RFA-3.m3u8"><strong>Ch.3:</strong>  Khmer | Lao | Uyghur</a><a class="b-rfa-english-broadcast__link" 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