OK
http://www.ihr.org/
Iceland
Country
Network
September 16, 2025, 04:08 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 9.2s
On September 16, 2025, 04:08 PM UTC, http://www.ihr.org/ was accessible when tested on 51896 in Iceland.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
173.194.170.20
Query:
IN A www.ihr.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
185.177.60.71

TCP Connections

Connection to 185.177.60.71:80 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://ihr.org/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:
max-age=3, must-revalidate
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:08:24 GMT
Server:
Apache
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=16000000
Vary:
Accept-Encoding,Cookie
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" style="margin-top:0px!important;">
<head>



    <!-- GENERAL META -->
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  <!-- utf-8 -->
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">


    


        <title>IHR — Institute for Historical Review</title>
        <meta property="og:site_name" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review" />
        <meta name="description" content="The Institute for Historical Review is an independent educational center and publisher that works to promote peace, understanding and justice through greater public awareness of the past, and especially socially-politically relevant aspects of modern history."/>
        <meta property="og:title" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review"/>
        <meta property="og:description" content="The Institute for Historical Review is an independent educational center and publisher that works to promote peace, understanding and justice through greater public awareness of the past, and especially socially-politically relevant aspects of modern history."/>
        <meta property="og:image" content="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png"/>
        <!-- <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> -->
        <!-- <meta property="og:image:height" content="627" /> -->
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://ihr.org"/>



        

        
        


    <!-- CSS WITH VERSIONING -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/dist/application.css?v=1757968942"/>


    <!-- JQUERY -->
            <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
        

    <!-- APP VARIABLES -->
        <script>
        var appInfo = {
            home        : 'https://ihr.org' + '/',
            isLoggedIn  : '',
            theme       : 'https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR' + '/',
            title       : 'IHR — Institute for Historical Review',
            nonce       : 'd6dd3351cb',
            lang        : 'en'
        };
    </script>


    <!-- FAVICONS  -->
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png">
<link rel="yandex-tableau-widget" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/yandex-browser-manifest.json">
<link rel="manifest" href="https://ihr.org/manifest.json">
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="theme-color" content="rgba(0,0,0,0)">
<meta name="application-name" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="icon" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-light-scheme.ico" id="light_scheme_icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-dark-scheme.ico" id="dark_scheme_icon">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="rgba(0,0,0,0)">
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/mstile-144x144.png">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/browserconfig.xml">    
    <!-- WP HEAD -->
    <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
	<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
	<style id='create-block-campaignblock-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
.wp-block-create-block-campaignblock {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.wp-block-create-block-campaignblock .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-campaigns-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
 .wp-block-charitable-campaigns-block {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}
.wp-block-charitable-campaigns-block h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.wp-block-charitable-campaigns-block p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}
.wp-block-charitable-campaigns-block .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}
/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-donations-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
 .wp-block-charitable-donations-block {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}
.wp-block-charitable-donations-block h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.wp-block-charitable-donations-block p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}
.wp-block-charitable-donations-block .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}
/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-donors-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
.wp-block-charitable-donors-block {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.wp-block-charitable-donors-block h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-donors-block p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-donors-block .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-donation-button-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
 .wp-block-charitable-donation-button {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}
.wp-block-charitable-donation-button h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.wp-block-charitable-donation-button p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}
.wp-block-charitable-donation-button .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-campaign-progress-bar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
.wp-block-charitable-campaign-progress-bar {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.wp-block-charitable-campaign-progress-bar h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-campaign-progress-bar p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-campaign-progress-bar .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-campaign-stats-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
.wp-block-charitable-campaign-stats {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.wp-block-charitable-campaign-stats h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-campaign-stats p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-campaign-stats .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='charitable-my-donations-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
  !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
  \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
 * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
 * and in the editor.
 *
 * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
 */
.wp-block-charitable-my-donations {
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.wp-block-charitable-my-donations h5 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-my-donations p {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Inter var", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}

.wp-block-charitable-my-donations .charitable-logo {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: table;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='charitable-styles-css' href='https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/charitable/assets/css/charitable.min.css?ver=1.8.7.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='charitable-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
#charitable-gateway-fields-authorize_net_echeck{display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 50%;grid-column-gap:10px;} #charitable-gateway-fields-authorize_net_echeck input{width:100%;max-width:100%;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ihr.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=aa6717bafb2cf16c0dbff6254bad90c8' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/charitable/assets/js/libraries/js-cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4" id="js-cookie-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="charitable-sessions-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var CHARITABLE_SESSION = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ihr.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","id":"","cookie_name":"charitable_session","expiration":"86400","expiration_variant":"82800","secure":"","cookie_path":"\/","cookie_domain":"","generated_id":"69e0c6d2f67fe1facc7f8fbe681bc66c","disable_cookie":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/charitable/assets/js/charitable-session.min.js?ver=1.8.7.4" id="charitable-sessions-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://ihr.org/" />
<style id="charitable-highlight-colour-styles">.campaign-raised .amount,.campaign-figures .amount,.donors-count,.time-left,.charitable-form-field a:not(.button),.charitable-form-fields .charitable-fieldset a:not(.button),.charitable-notice,.charitable-notice .errors a {color:;}#charitable-donation-form .charitable-notice {border-color:;}.campaign-progress-bar .bar,.donate-button,.charitable-donation-form .donation-amount.selected,.charitable-donation-amount-form .donation-amount.selected { background-color:#f89d35; }.charitable-donation-form .donation-amount.selected,.charitable-donation-amount-form .donation-amount.selected,.charitable-notice,.charitable-drag-drop-images li:hover a.remove-image,.supports-drag-drop .charitable-drag-drop-dropzone.drag-over { border-color:#f89d35; }</style>   
</head>







<body data-rsssl=1 class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-19412 wp-theme-IHR" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">

    
    <div id="body_wrapper">

<!-- BANNER MAIN NAVIGATION -->


<div id="header_behind" class="banner"></div>

<header id="header">
    <div class="background"></div>


    <div class="banner_content">
        <div class="content">


            <!-- LOGO -->
            <a class="logo_container" href="https://ihr.org/" aria-label="Logo">
                <div class="logo_image">
                    <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
	 viewBox="0 0 1114 390.1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1114 390.1;" xml:space="preserve">
	<g>
		<path class="st0" d="M337.9,344.2c-128.4-5.2-227.1-36.8-227.1-75c0-24.4,38-45.7,100.5-59.5l8.3-12.1
			c-80.8,8-143.8,27-167.5,50.7c-0.5,0.5-0.9,1-1.4,1.4c-0.3,0.4-0.7,0.8-1,1.1c-1,1-1.8,2.1-2.6,3.2c-0.4,0.6-0.8,1.3-1.2,1.9
			c-0.4,0.6-0.7,1.3-1.1,1.9c-0.7,1.3-1.2,2.5-1.7,3.8c-0.2,0.6-0.4,1.3-0.6,1.9c-0.2,0.6-0.3,1.3-0.4,1.9c-0.1,0.5-0.2,1-0.2,1.5
			c0,0.2-0.1,0.5-0.1,0.7c0,0.6-0.1,1.1-0.1,1.7c0,0.6,0,1.2,0.1,1.8c3.6,40.6,119.2,73.4,261.9,73.8h2.6c11.7,0,23.2-0.2,34.5-0.6
			C340,344.3,339,344.3,337.9,344.2z"/>
		<path class="st0" d="M441.1,205.7l-252.4,88.5l2.7-4.4l0.1,0l59-94.6l0.4-0.6l4.5-7.2l93.3-149.4l-0.4,2.2
			c-8.1,17.8-61.9,154-21.6,154c5,0.1,10,0.4,15,0.6c1.8,0.1,3.7,0.2,5.5,0.3c3.7,0.2,7.4,0.4,11.1,0.6c0.7,0.1,1.4,0.1,2.1,0.1
			c1.9,0.1,3.8,0.3,5.7,0.4c2.2,0.2,4.4,0.4,6.6,0.5c1.2,0.1,2.3,0.2,3.4,0.3C399.3,199,421.2,201.9,441.1,205.7z"/>
		<path class="st0" d="M441.2,205.7L441.2,205.7c-20-3.7-41.9-6.7-65.1-8.8c13.6,1.1,25.3,2.5,34.8,3.8
			C430.6,203.3,441.2,205.7,441.2,205.7z"/>
	</g>
	<g>
		<g>
			<g>
				<path class="st1" d="M478.8,348v-39.5h8.5V348H478.8z M484.3,332.7v-8.2h21.3v8.2H484.3z M502.7,348v-39.5h8.5V348H502.7z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M528.6,348h-8.5v-39.5h8.5V348z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M551.1,349c-2.3,0-4.4-0.3-6.4-1c-2-0.7-3.8-1.7-5.3-3.1c-1.6-1.4-2.9-3.1-4-5.3l6.6-4.1
					c1.1,1.9,2.5,3.3,4.1,4.2s3.4,1.4,5.5,1.4c1.7,0,3.1-0.4,3.9-1.1c0.9-0.7,1.3-1.7,1.3-2.9c0-0.8-0.2-1.4-0.6-2
					c-0.4-0.6-1.1-1.1-2.2-1.6c-1-0.5-2.6-1-4.5-1.5c-3.2-0.8-5.8-1.7-7.6-2.9c-1.9-1.2-3.2-2.5-4-4.1c-0.8-1.6-1.2-3.4-1.2-5.4
					c0-2.3,0.6-4.4,1.7-6.2c1.1-1.8,2.8-3.2,4.9-4.3c2.1-1,4.7-1.6,7.6-1.6c3.3,0,6.1,0.7,8.4,2c2.3,1.3,4.1,3,5.5,5.2l-6.6,4.6
					c-1-1.3-2.2-2.3-3.6-2.8c-1.4-0.6-2.8-0.9-4.2-0.9c-1.7,0-2.9,0.3-3.9,1c-0.9,0.6-1.4,1.5-1.4,2.7c0,1.1,0.5,2,1.4,2.7
					c0.9,0.7,2.7,1.4,5.5,2c3.2,0.8,5.9,1.7,7.8,2.8c2,1.1,3.4,2.5,4.3,4.1c0.9,1.6,1.3,3.6,1.3,5.9c0,2.3-0.6,4.4-1.8,6.2
					c-1.2,1.8-2.9,3.3-5,4.3C556.7,348.5,554.1,349,551.1,349z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M569.5,316.7v-8.2h32.2v8.2H569.5z M581.2,348v-35.5h8.5V348H581.2z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M605.5,328.3c0-3,0.5-5.7,1.5-8.2c1-2.5,2.4-4.7,4.2-6.5c1.8-1.8,4-3.3,6.4-4.3c2.5-1,5.2-1.5,8.2-1.5
					c2.9,0,5.7,0.5,8.1,1.5c2.5,1,4.6,2.4,6.5,4.3s3.2,4,4.2,6.5c1,2.5,1.5,5.2,1.5,8.2c0,3-0.5,5.7-1.5,8.2c-1,2.5-2.4,4.7-4.2,6.5
					c-1.8,1.8-4,3.2-6.5,4.2s-5.2,1.5-8.1,1.5c-3,0-5.8-0.5-8.2-1.5c-2.5-1-4.6-2.4-6.4-4.2c-1.8-1.8-3.2-4-4.2-6.5
					C606,334,605.5,331.3,605.5,328.3z M614.1,328.3c0,2.4,0.5,4.6,1.5,6.4c1,1.8,2.4,3.2,4.1,4.2c1.8,1,3.8,1.5,6.1,1.5
					c2.2,0,4.2-0.5,6-1.5c1.8-1,3.1-2.4,4.1-4.2c1-1.8,1.5-4,1.5-6.4c0-2.4-0.5-4.6-1.5-6.4c-1-1.8-2.4-3.2-4.1-4.2
					c-1.8-1-3.8-1.5-6-1.5c-2.3,0-4.3,0.5-6.1,1.5c-1.8,1-3.1,2.4-4.1,4.2C614.6,323.7,614.1,325.8,614.1,328.3z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M652.7,348v-39.5h14.6c2.8,0,5.3,0.6,7.6,1.7c2.2,1.1,4,2.7,5.3,4.8c1.3,2,1.9,4.5,1.9,7.3
					c0,2.9-0.6,5.3-1.9,7.4c-1.3,2.1-3.1,3.6-5.3,4.7c-2.2,1.1-4.7,1.7-7.6,1.7h-7.9v-8.2h7.3c2.1,0,3.8-0.5,5-1.4
					c1.2-0.9,1.8-2.3,1.8-4.1s-0.6-3.2-1.8-4.1c-1.2-0.9-2.8-1.4-5-1.4h-7.4l1.9-1.9V348H652.7z M673.2,348l-8.4-16.1h9.3l8.4,16.1
					H673.2z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M698,348h-8.5v-39.5h8.5V348z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M724.7,348.7c-4.1,0-7.6-0.9-10.6-2.6c-3-1.7-5.3-4.1-7-7.2c-1.6-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5-10.6c0-3,0.5-5.7,1.5-8.2
					c1-2.5,2.4-4.7,4.1-6.5c1.8-1.8,3.9-3.2,6.4-4.2c2.5-1,5.2-1.5,8.1-1.5c4.6,0,8.4,1,11.4,3c3,2,5.3,4.9,6.8,8.6l-7.7,3
					c-1.3-2.2-2.8-3.8-4.5-4.8s-3.7-1.5-6.1-1.5c-2.2,0-4.2,0.5-5.9,1.5c-1.7,1-3.1,2.4-4.1,4.3c-1,1.8-1.5,4-1.5,6.4
					c0,2.4,0.5,4.6,1.5,6.4c1,1.8,2.3,3.3,4.1,4.3c1.7,1,3.7,1.5,5.9,1.5c2.3,0,4.3-0.5,6.1-1.5s3.2-2.6,4.5-4.8l7.7,3
					c-1.6,3.7-3.9,6.6-6.8,8.6C733.2,347.7,729.4,348.7,724.7,348.7z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M746.4,348l14-39.5h9.3l13.3,39.5h-8.6l-10.8-33.7h2.8L754.9,348H746.4z M755.1,332.8h18.6v7.8h-18.6V332.8
					z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M813.2,348h-24v-39.5h8.5V343l-2.1-3.2h17.7V348z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M836.9,348v-39.5h14.6c2.8,0,5.3,0.6,7.6,1.7c2.2,1.1,4,2.7,5.3,4.8c1.3,2,1.9,4.5,1.9,7.3
					c0,2.9-0.6,5.3-1.9,7.4c-1.3,2.1-3.1,3.6-5.3,4.7c-2.2,1.1-4.7,1.7-7.6,1.7h-7.9v-8.2h7.3c2.1,0,3.8-0.5,5-1.4
					c1.2-0.9,1.8-2.3,1.8-4.1s-0.6-3.2-1.8-4.1c-1.2-0.9-2.8-1.4-5-1.4h-7.4l1.9-1.9V348H836.9z M857.4,348l-8.4-16.1h9.3l8.4,16.1
					H857.4z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M879.2,316.6l3-3.4v30.2l-3.2-3.4h19.9v8.1h-25.1v-39.5h25.1v8.1H879.2z M879.3,332.2v-8.1h16.2v8.1H879.3z
					"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M917,348l-13.4-39.5h8.6l11.3,33.7h-3.3l11.4-33.7h8.5L926.7,348H917z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M954.4,348h-8.5v-39.5h8.5V348z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M968.8,316.6l3-3.4v30.2l-3.2-3.4h19.9v8.1h-25.1v-39.5h25.1v8.1H968.8z M969,332.2v-8.1h16.2v8.1H969z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M1004.3,348l-10.8-39.5h8.5l9,34.6l-4.1,0.2l10.5-34.8h8.1l-1.6,5.4l-10.3,34.1H1004.3z M1029.4,348
					l-10.3-34.1l-1.6-5.4h8.1l10.6,34.8l-4.1-0.2l9-34.6h8.6l-10.8,39.5H1029.4z"/>
			</g>
		</g>
		<g>
			<g>
				<path class="st1" d="M487.2,289.9h-5.3v-36.1h5.3V289.9z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M536.7,289.9l-23.3-30.3l3-0.8v31.1h-5.3v-36.1h4.5l22.5,29.2h-2.2v-29.2h5.3v36.1H536.7z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M576.2,290.7c-1.9,0-3.7-0.3-5.4-0.8c-1.7-0.6-3.3-1.5-4.8-2.8c-1.4-1.3-2.7-3-3.7-5.3l4.4-2.5
					c1.2,2.2,2.6,3.8,4.1,4.8c1.5,1,3.3,1.5,5.6,1.5c2.2,0,3.8-0.5,4.9-1.4c1.1-1,1.7-2.3,1.7-3.9c0-1-0.2-1.9-0.7-2.6
					s-1.3-1.4-2.5-2.1c-1.2-0.6-2.9-1.2-5.1-1.7c-2.8-0.7-4.9-1.6-6.4-2.6c-1.5-1-2.6-2.2-3.2-3.6c-0.6-1.4-0.9-2.8-0.9-4.4
					c0-2,0.5-3.7,1.4-5.2c0.9-1.5,2.2-2.6,4-3.4c1.7-0.8,3.8-1.2,6.1-1.2c2.8,0,5.2,0.5,7,1.6c1.8,1.1,3.4,2.6,4.7,4.4l-4.5,2.9
					c-1.1-1.3-2.2-2.3-3.4-2.9c-1.2-0.6-2.4-0.9-3.8-0.9c-2,0-3.6,0.4-4.7,1.2c-1.1,0.8-1.6,2-1.6,3.5c0,1.3,0.5,2.4,1.5,3.4
					s3,1.8,5.9,2.5c3,0.7,5.3,1.6,7,2.6c1.7,1,2.9,2.2,3.6,3.6c0.7,1.4,1,3.1,1,5s-0.5,3.7-1.5,5.2c-1,1.6-2.4,2.8-4.2,3.7
					C580.8,290.3,578.7,290.7,576.2,290.7z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M605.4,258.8v-5h28.4v5H605.4z M616.7,289.9v-32.1h5.3v32.1H616.7z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M659,289.9h-5.3v-36.1h5.3V289.9z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M678.8,258.8v-5h28.4v5H678.8z M690.1,289.9v-32.1h5.3v32.1H690.1z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M740.8,290.5c-2.7,0-5.1-0.5-7.2-1.6c-2.1-1.1-3.8-2.6-5-4.7c-1.2-2.1-1.8-4.7-1.8-7.8v-22.5h5.3v21.7
					c0,3.1,0.8,5.5,2.3,7.2c1.5,1.7,3.6,2.6,6.4,2.6c2.8,0,5-0.9,6.5-2.6c1.5-1.7,2.2-4.1,2.2-7.2v-21.7h5.3v22.5
					c0,3.1-0.6,5.7-1.8,7.8c-1.2,2.1-2.9,3.7-5,4.7C746,289.9,743.6,290.5,740.8,290.5z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M774.4,258.8v-5h28.4v5H774.4z M785.7,289.9v-32.1h5.3v32.1H785.7z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M826.8,258.8l1.2-1.7v28.6l-1.5-0.8h18.1v5h-21.9v-36.1h21.9v5H826.8z M827,274.3v-5h14.6v5H827z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M929.5,289.9h-5.3v-36.1h21.4v5h-17.3l1.2-1.7V289.9z M928.4,274.3v-5h14v5H928.4z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M963.6,271.9c0-2.7,0.5-5.2,1.4-7.4c0.9-2.3,2.3-4.2,3.9-5.9c1.7-1.7,3.7-3,6-3.9c2.3-0.9,4.8-1.4,7.4-1.4
					c2.6,0,5.1,0.5,7.4,1.4c2.3,0.9,4.2,2.2,5.9,3.9c1.7,1.7,3,3.6,3.9,5.9c0.9,2.3,1.4,4.7,1.4,7.4c0,2.7-0.5,5.1-1.4,7.4
					c-0.9,2.3-2.2,4.2-3.9,5.9c-1.7,1.7-3.6,3-5.9,3.9c-2.3,0.9-4.7,1.4-7.4,1.4c-2.7,0-5.2-0.5-7.4-1.4c-2.3-0.9-4.3-2.2-6-3.9
					c-1.7-1.7-3-3.6-3.9-5.9C964.1,277,963.6,274.6,963.6,271.9z M969,271.9c0,2.6,0.6,4.9,1.7,6.9c1.2,2,2.8,3.6,4.8,4.8
					c2,1.2,4.3,1.7,6.8,1.7s4.8-0.6,6.8-1.7s3.5-2.8,4.7-4.8c1.1-2,1.7-4.3,1.7-6.9c0-2.6-0.6-4.9-1.7-6.9c-1.1-2-2.7-3.6-4.7-4.8
					s-4.2-1.7-6.8-1.7s-4.8,0.6-6.8,1.7c-2,1.2-3.6,2.8-4.8,4.8C969.6,267,969,269.3,969,271.9z"/>
				<path class="st1" d="M1021.9,289.9v-36.1h13.2c2.5,0,4.6,0.5,6.5,1.6c1.9,1,3.3,2.4,4.3,4.2c1,1.8,1.5,3.7,1.5,5.9
					s-0.5,4.2-1.5,5.9c-1,1.8-2.5,3.2-4.3,4.2c-1.9,1-4,1.5-6.5,1.5h-8.9v-5h8c2.3,0,4.2-0.6,5.6-1.8s2.1-2.8,2.1-4.9
					c0-2.2-0.7-3.9-2.1-5s-3.3-1.7-5.6-1.7h-8.1l1-1.2v32.3H1021.9z M1042,289.9l-8.4-15h5.8l8.4,15H1042z"/>
			</g>
		</g>
		<path class="st0" d="M582.9,224.1c-2.9-0.2-6.4-0.6-10.6-1.4s-7.2-1.5-9-2.3c-3.3-1.4-5.5-3.2-6.7-5.4c-1.2-2.2-1.8-4.9-1.8-8
			V76.5c0-3,0.6-5.7,1.7-8.1c1.1-2.4,3.4-4.1,6.8-5.3c2.7-0.9,6-1.5,9.9-2s7.2-0.8,9.8-1.1V49.8H480.6V60c2.9,0.3,6.5,1,10.5,1.9
			c4.1,0.9,7.1,1.8,9.2,2.7c3.3,1.4,5.5,3.2,6.6,5.5c1.1,2.3,1.7,4.9,1.7,7.8v130.7c0,3.3-0.6,6-1.8,8.1s-3.4,3.8-6.6,5.1
			c-1.7,0.7-4.9,1.2-9.4,1.6c-4.5,0.4-8,0.6-10.3,0.8v10.1h102.3V224.1z"/>
		<path class="st0" d="M721.7,60c2.2,0.3,5.3,0.8,9,1.8s6.8,1.9,9,2.9c3.4,1.6,5.6,3.4,6.8,5.5c1.1,2.1,1.7,4.6,1.7,7.7v53.8h-78.7
			V76.5c0-2.8,0.5-5.4,1.6-7.9s3.3-4.3,6.7-5.4c2-0.6,4.8-1.2,8.6-1.9c3.7-0.7,6.9-1.1,9.6-1.3V49.8h-99.7V60
			c1.8,0.2,4.8,0.7,8.8,1.6c4.1,0.9,7.4,1.9,9.9,3.1c3.4,1.6,5.6,3.4,6.7,5.5s1.6,4.6,1.6,7.7v130.5c0,3.1-0.6,5.8-1.8,8.1
			c-1.2,2.3-3.4,4-6.5,5.1c-1.9,0.7-5,1.3-9.2,1.8c-4.2,0.5-7.4,0.8-9.5,0.8v10.1H696v-10.1c-2.5-0.2-5.8-0.6-9.8-1.4
			s-6.8-1.5-8.5-2.2c-3-1.3-5.2-3.1-6.4-5.5c-1.3-2.3-1.9-5-1.9-7.9v-62.1h78.7v63.5c0,3.3-0.6,6-1.8,8.1s-3.4,3.8-6.6,5.1
			c-1.6,0.7-4.4,1.2-8.6,1.6c-4.2,0.4-7.3,0.6-9.5,0.8v10.1h99.7v-10.1c-2.5-0.2-5.7-0.6-9.7-1.3c-3.9-0.7-7-1.5-9-2.3
			c-3.3-1.5-5.5-3.3-6.6-5.5c-1.1-2.2-1.7-4.8-1.7-7.9V76.5c0-2.9,0.6-5.5,1.7-7.9c1.1-2.4,3.3-4.2,6.6-5.3c2.8-0.9,5.9-1.6,9.4-2.1
			c3.5-0.6,6.6-0.9,9.4-1.1V49.8h-99.7L721.7,60L721.7,60z"/>
		<path class="st0" d="M1040.2,223.3c-3.1-0.4-5.6-1-7.6-1.6c-3.6-1.1-7.7-4.1-12.3-9c-4.6-4.9-8.3-9-11-12.4
			c-8.5-10.5-16.7-20.7-24.5-30.8c-7.8-10.1-14.7-18.9-20.6-26.5c15.2-4.4,26.4-10.6,33.8-18.4c7.4-7.8,11.1-18.2,11.1-31.1
			c0-14.6-6-25.6-18-32.8s-29.6-10.8-52.7-10.8H835.1V60c2.2,0.3,5.1,0.9,8.9,1.7s7,1.7,9.8,2.9c3.6,1.6,5.9,3.4,6.9,5.5
			c1,2.1,1.4,4.7,1.4,7.8v130.1c0,3.3-0.6,6-1.7,8.1s-3.3,3.9-6.6,5.3c-1.7,0.7-4.7,1.3-8.8,1.8c-4.1,0.5-7.4,0.8-9.9,1.1v10.1h98.4
			v-10.1c-2.5-0.3-5.5-0.8-9-1.5s-6.1-1.5-7.7-2.1c-3.3-1.5-5.5-3.3-6.7-5.5c-1.2-2.2-1.8-4.8-1.8-7.9v-56h7.1
			c12,14.6,22.1,27.4,30.2,38.5c8.1,11.1,18.2,26,30.5,44.7h70.8v-10.1C1045.5,224,1043.3,223.7,1040.2,223.3z M947.7,128.8
			c-7,6.7-16.9,10-29.6,10h-9.9V61.6h10.3c12.7,0,22.5,2.8,29.4,8.5c6.9,5.7,10.3,14.7,10.3,27C958.3,111.6,954.8,122.2,947.7,128.8
			z"/>
	</g>
</svg>
                </div>
            </a>


            <!-- IHR SEARCH -->
            <form role="search" method="get" class="ihr_search_form desktop" action="https://ihr.org/" onsubmit="document.getElementById('loading_bar').style.width='100%'" style="display:none!important">

                <!-- ICON -->
                <div class="icon_magnifying">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path d="M38.1,36.6l-9.1-9c2.4-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.8c0-8.1-6.7-14.6-14.9-14.6C9.8,3.2,3.1,9.7,3.1,17.8c0,8.1,6.7,14.6,14.9,14.6c3.5,0,6.8-1.2,9.4-3.3l9.2,9c0.4,0.4,1.2,0.4,1.6,0C38.6,37.8,38.6,37,38.1,36.6L38.1,36.6zM18,30.2c-7,0-12.6-5.5-12.6-12.4C5.4,11,11,5.4,18,5.4c6.9,0,12.6,5.5,12.6,12.4C30.6,24.7,24.9,30.2,18,30.2L18,30.2z M18,30.2"/></svg>                </div>

                <label for=""></label>
                
                <input type="search" id="" class="search_field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" required/>

                <input type="submit" class="search_submit" value="Search" />



                
            </form>

            
            <!-- DUCKDUCK SEARCH DESKTOP -->
            <form class="external_search_form desktop" target="_blank" action="https://duckduckgo.com/" method="get">
                <input type="hidden" name="sites" value="ihr.org">
                <input type="search" name="q" class="text_input" placeholder="Search..." required>
                <button type="button" class="reset_button" style="display: none;">
                    <div class="icon">
                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 384 512"><path d="M324.5 411.1c6.2 6.2 16.4 6.2 22.6 0s6.2-16.4 0-22.6L214.6 256 347.1 123.5c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6s-16.4-6.2-22.6 0L192 233.4 59.5 100.9c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6L169.4 256 36.9 388.5c-6.2 6.2-6.2 16.4 0 22.6s16.4 6.2 22.6 0L192 278.6 324.5 411.1z"/></svg>
                    </div>
                </button>
                <button type="submit" aria-label="Submit DuckDuckGo Search">
                    <div class="icon">
                        <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
    <path class="st0" d="M38.1,36.6l-9.1-9c2.4-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.8c0-8.1-6.7-14.6-14.9-14.6C9.8,3.2,3.1,9.7,3.1,17.8c0,8.1,6.7,14.6,14.9,14.6c3.5,0,6.8-1.2,9.4-3.3l9.2,9c0.4,0.4,1.2,0.4,1.6,0C38.6,37.8,38.6,37,38.1,36.6L38.1,36.6z M18,30.2c-7,0-12.6-5.5-12.6-12.4C5.4,11,11,5.4,18,5.4c6.9,0,12.6,5.5,12.6,12.4C30.6,24.7,24.9,30.2,18,30.2L18,30.2z M18,30.2"/>
</svg>                    </div>
                </button>
                <script>
                    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
                        var input = document.querySelectorAll('.external_search_form.desktop .text_input')[0];
                        var resetButton = document.querySelectorAll('.external_search_form.desktop .reset_button')[0];

                        // Function to toggle reset button visibility
                        function toggleResetButton() {
                            resetButton.style.display = input.value.trim() !== '' ? 'inline-block' : 'none';
                        }

                        // Add an event listener for input changes
                        input.addEventListener('input', toggleResetButton);

                        resetButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
                            // Reset the value of the main text input
                            input.value = '';

                            // Hide the reset button again
                            toggleResetButton();
                        });
                    });
                </script>
            </form>
            

            <!-- SOCIAL ICONS -->
            



<div class="social_icons desktop">

    <!-- <h5 class="section_title">{{'SE_CONNECTER' | translate}}</h5> -->

    <ul>
        
        
                <li class="twitter" >
            <a  class="icon_container twitter" 
                href="https://twitter.com/HistoryinReview" 
                title="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon twitter">
                    <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path class="st0" d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">X</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        

                <li class="telegram" >
            <a  class="icon_container telegram" 
                href="https://t.me/instituteforhistoricalreview" 
                title="Telegram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon telegram">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path class="st0" d="M117.1,250.5L364,155.3c11.5-4.1,21.5,2.8,17.7,20.1l0,0l-42,198c-3.1,14-11.5,17.5-23.1,10.8l-64-47.2l-30.9,29.7c-3.4,3.4-6.3,6.3-12.9,6.3l4.5-65.1L332,200.8c5.2-4.5-1.2-7.1-8-2.6l-146.6,92.3l-63.2-19.7C100.5,266.4,100.2,257.1,117.1,250.5L117.1,250.5z"/></svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Telegram</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        
        
        
                <li class="instagram" >
            <a  class="icon_container instagram" 
                href="https://instagram.com/historyinreview" 
                title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon instagram">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 60 60">
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,5.7c7.9,0,8.8,0,12,0.2c3.3,0.2,6.5,0.8,9,3.2c2.4,2.4,3,5.5,3.2,9c0.2,3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12s0,8.8-0.2,12	c-0.2,3.3-0.8,6.5-3.2,9c-2.4,2.4-5.5,3-9,3.2c-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12,0.2s-8.8,0-12-0.2c-3.3-0.2-6.5-0.8-9-3.2c-2.4-2.4-3-5.5-3.2-9c-0.2-3.2-0.2-4.1-0.2-12s0-8.8,0.2-12c0.2-3.3,0.8-6.5,3.2-9s5.5-3,9-3.2C21.3,5.7,22.2,5.7,30.1,5.7 M30.1,0.4c-8.1,0-9.1,0-12.2,0.2C13.1,0.7,8.8,1.9,5.5,5.4C2.1,8.7,0.9,13,0.6,17.9C0.4,20.9,0.4,22,0.4,30s0,9.1,0.2,12.2c0.2,4.9,1.4,9.1,4.9,12.5c3.3,3.3,7.6,4.6,12.5,4.9c3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12.2,0.2s9.1,0,12.2-0.2c4.9-0.2,9.1-1.4,12.5-4.9c3.3-3.3,4.6-7.6,4.9-12.5c0.2-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12.2s0-9.1-0.2-12.2c-0.2-4.9-1.4-9.1-4.9-12.5C51.4,2,47.2,0.8,42.3,0.5C39.3,0.4,38.2,0.4,30.1,0.4L30.1,0.4z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,14.8c-8.4,0-15.2,6.9-15.2,15.2s6.9,15.2,15.2,15.2S45.3,38.4,45.3,30S38.5,14.8,30.1,14.8z M30.1,39.9c-5.5,0-9.9-4.4-9.9-9.9s4.4-9.9,9.9-9.9S40,24.6,40,30S35.6,39.9,30.1,39.9z"/>
<circle class="st0" cx="46" cy="14.2" r="3.5"/>
</svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Instagram</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        
        
        
        
        

        
                <li class="bitchute" >
            <a  class="icon_container bitchute" 
                href="https://www.bitchute.com/channel/tHM3leLzWzKE/" 
                title="Bitchute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon bitchute">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
	<path class="st0" d="M63.3,34.1c-2.5,2-5,4-7.5,6c-1.4-0.8-2.9-1.3-4.5-1.5c-4.9-0.6-9.8,1.8-12.1,6.2c-1.5,2.8-1.8,5.8-1,8.9		c0.1,0.4,0,0.7-0.3,0.9c-2.1,1.7-4.3,3.5-6.4,5.2c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c0.9-0.2,1.8-0.5,2.7-0.7c1.9-0.5,3.8-1,5.7-1.5c0.4-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9,0.3c3.3,3.7,7.5,5.1,12.3,3.8c4.8-1.3,7.6-4.6,8.7-9.5c0-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.4-0.5c2.9-0.8,5.7-1.6,8.6-2.4c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.6,6.7-3.3,16.7-13.5,20.7c-9.8,3.8-21-0.2-26.1-9.3c-5.2-9.2-2.9-20.8,5.3-27.3C44.9,27.3,56.1,28.1,63.3,34.1z"/>
</svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Bitchute</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
                <li class="odysee">
            <a  class="icon_container odysee" 
                href="https://odysee.com/@IHR:4" 
                title="Odysee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon odysee">
                    <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
	 viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="path" d="M61.38,14.22c1.62,4.47,2.44,9.14,3.35,13.81c5.18,2.23,9.14-2.95,9.95-7.52c1.32-4.27,1.62-9.65,5.59-12.39
	c4.98-2.54,9.75,2.74,9.75,7.62c0.41,5.08-1.12,10.16-3.45,14.62c-4.06,5.48-8.53,10.87-13.81,15.13c-2.95,4.57,3.96,6.5,6.09,9.44
	c4.57,3.55,6.5,9.34,7.21,14.93c1.42,4.67,4.57,8.73,6.19,13.41c-1.32,5.28-7.21,8.53-12.39,8.84c-6.09,0.91-7.62-5.99-7.41-10.66
	c-0.71-4.98-2.34-11.27-7.62-13.2c-6.8-2.03-2.13,6.91-3.96,10.87c-1.12,6.09-4.06,12.9-10.56,14.83
	c-5.79,2.13-12.39,4.67-18.38,1.73c-4.67-1.73-7.01-7.92-4.77-12.29c2.23-4.16,7.52-3.76,11.48-3.96c4.98-0.51,7.41-6.4,4.77-10.56
	c-2.74-4.98-5.69-9.85-8.43-14.73c-5.08,2.44-10.87,3.96-14.83,8.23c-3.55,2.84-8.02,7.41-12.9,4.98c-4.47-2.34-6.4-8.94-2.64-12.69
	c4.16-4.67,9.65-8.23,15.23-10.87c3.25-2.13,10.26-2.23,11.17-5.69c-2.13-7.92-5.28-16.86-1.32-24.78
	c3.96-6.5,11.98-9.95,19.4-10.05c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0C55.49,3.25,59.76,8.83,61.38,14.22L61.38,14.22 M37.82,18.89
	c-0.51,4.16,1.02,10.16,6.09,10.46c5.18,0.3,11.37-0.71,14.52-5.18c1.52-4.16-0.51-8.84-2.64-12.39c-1.22-2.03-3.66-2.84-5.99-2.84
	h-0.1C44.02,8.94,38.13,12.9,37.82,18.89L37.82,18.89 M54.58,14.01c0.41,0.81-1.22,1.62-1.73,0.91c-0.71-1.02-1.42-2.34-0.41-2.84
	c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.41-0.2C53.66,11.88,54.27,13.3,54.58,14.01L54.58,14.01 M56.2,18.18c0.61,0.41,0.81,1.52,0.81,2.34
	s0.1,1.52-0.1,2.44c-0.3,0.81-2.23,0.71-2.23-0.41c0.1-1.12,0.2-0.81,0.2-1.62s-0.61-1.32-0.51-2.13c0.1-0.51,0.61-0.81,1.12-0.81
	C55.7,17.97,55.9,18.08,56.2,18.18L56.2,18.18"/>
</svg>
                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
        
                <li class="rumble">
            <a  class="icon_container rumble" 
                href="https://rumble.com/user/InstituteforHistoricalReview" 
                title="Rumble" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon rumble">
                    <svg version="1.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1441 1583" width="1441" height="1583">
	<title>rumble-full-logo-v4-svg</title>
	<path id="Layer" fill-rule="evenodd" class="s0" d="m1339.3 537.2c32.1 35.2 57.5 75.9 74.8 120.3 17.2 44.4 26.1 91.5 26.2 139.2 0.1 47.6-8.6 94.8-25.7 139.2-17.1 44.4-42.3 85.3-74.3 120.6-57.2 63.1-119 121.9-184.9 175.9-65.9 54-135.7 103-208.9 146.7-73.1 43.6-149.4 81.8-228.2 114.2-78.8 32.4-159.9 59-242.6 79.4-42.2 10.6-86.1 12.9-129.1 6.8-43.1-6.1-84.6-20.4-122.2-42.3-37.7-21.8-70.7-50.7-97.4-85-26.6-34.4-46.4-73.6-58.2-115.4-100.4-343-85.6-730.8 11.2-1075.3 51-180.9 221.3-294.5 396.7-252.7 324.8 77.4 629.6 276.7 862.6 528.4zm-457.3 356.2c61.2-48.4 61.2-142.7 0-192.6q-32.6-27.1-66.8-52.1-34.2-25.1-69.9-48-35.6-22.9-72.6-43.7-37-20.7-75.2-39.2c-70.3-33.6-148.8 13.3-160.1 93.3-17.3 122.3-20.4 245.6-9.1 362.8 7.6 81.1 85.1 129.5 156.5 98.4q39.9-17.2 78.6-37 38.7-19.8 76-42.2 37.3-22.4 73-47.2 35.7-24.8 69.6-52z"/>
</svg>                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
        
                <li class="internet_archive">
            <a  class="icon_container internet_archive" 
                href="https://archive.org/details/@institute_for_historical_review" 
                title="Internet Archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon internet_archive">
                    <svg height="86" viewBox="0 0 76 86" width="76" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m76 82v4h-76l.00080851-4zm-3-6v5h-70v-5zm-62.6696277-54 .8344146.4217275.4176066 6.7436084.4176065 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176065 13.1364492-.0694681 8.8498268-1.1825531.3523804h-4.17367003l-1.25202116-.3523804-.48627608-8.8498268-.41840503-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.41840503-11.028618.38167482-6.7798947.87034634-.3854412zm60.0004653 0 .8353798.4217275.4168913 6.7436084.4168913 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4168913 13.1364492-.0686832 8.8498268-1.1835879.3523804h-4.1737047l-1.2522712-.3523804-.4879704-8.8498268-.4168913-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168913-11.028618.3833483-6.7798947.8697215-.3854412zm-42.000632 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2529447-.3523804-.4863246-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8688361-.3854412zm23 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2521462-.3523804-.4871231-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8696347-.3854412zm21.6697944-9v7h-70v-7zm-35.7200748-13 36.7200748 8.4088317-1.4720205 2.5911683h-70.32799254l-2.19998696-2.10140371z" fill="#2c2c2c" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg>                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        

        
        

                <li class="gab" >
            <a  class="icon_container gab" 
                href="https://gab.com/HistoryinReview" 
                title="Gab" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon gab">
                    <svg version="1.1" id="svg20762" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
	 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 354 486"
	 style="enable-background:new 0 0 354 486;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="gab" class="st0" d="M242.2,28.5h93.6v257.3c0,123.4-67.3,182.5-168.4,182.5c-46.2,0-87.1-15.8-112.3-37.4l37.4-70.2
	c21.6,14.6,42.1,23.4,69.6,23.4c49.7,0,80.1-35.7,80.1-87.1v-15.8c-21.1,25.1-50.9,37.4-83.6,37.4c-80.1,0-140.9-66.7-140.9-149.7
	c0-83,60.8-149.7,140.9-149.7c32.7,0,62.6,12.3,83.6,37.4L242.2,28.5L242.2,28.5z M176.7,234.3c35.7,0,65.5-29.8,65.5-65.5
	c0-35.7-29.8-65.5-65.5-65.5s-65.5,29.8-65.5,65.5C111.3,204.5,141.1,234.3,176.7,234.3z"/>
</svg>
                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Gab</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        
    </ul>
</div>

            <!-- MENU 1 -->
            <nav id="nav_desktop">
                <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-19414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-19412 current_page_item menu-item-19414"><a href="https://ihr.org/" aria-current="page"><span data-hover="Home">Home</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19319"><a href="https://ihr.org/support"><span data-hover="Support">Support</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19316"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ihr-store.com"><span data-hover="Store">Store</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-20507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-video menu-item-20507"><a href="https://ihr.org/videos"><span data-hover="Videos">Videos</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-22819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-22819"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio"><span data-hover="Audio">Audio</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-22820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22820"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio"><span data-hover="Audio">Audio</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-19464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19464"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/weekly-roundup"><span data-hover="Weekly Roundup">Weekly Roundup</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-19439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19439"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Archives">Archives</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-19446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19446"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Summary">Summary</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-19403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19403"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/books_online"><span data-hover="Books Online">Books Online</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-19440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19440"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/leaflets"><span data-hover="Leaflets">Leaflets</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-19441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19441"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/the-journal-of-historical-review"><span data-hover="The Journal of Historical Review">The Journal of Historical Review</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-19850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19850"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/headlines"><span data-hover="Headlines">Headlines</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-19320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19320"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/past-events"><span data-hover="Past Events">Past Events</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-19317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19317"><a href="https://ihr.org/contact"><span data-hover="Contact">Contact</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19314"><a href="https://ihr.org/about"><span data-hover="About">About</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19318"><a href="https://ihr.org/links"><span data-hover="Links">Links</span></a></li>
</ul>            </nav>


        </div>
    </div>
</header>



<!-- HAMBURGER -->
<div id="hamburger_container" ng-class="{'show-promo' : showPromoBanner}">
    <button id="hamburger" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Navigation" aria-controls="nav_mobile">
        <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
     viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100;" xml:space="preserve">
    <rect class="top" x="0" y="21" class="st0" width="100" height="10" rx="5" ry="5"/>
    <rect class="middle" x="0" y="46" class="st0" width="100" height="10" rx="5" ry="5"/>
    <rect class="bottom" x="0" y="72" class="st0" width="100" height="10" rx="5" ry="5"/>
</svg>
    </button>
</div>



<!-- OVERLAY FOR MOBILE MENU -->
<div class="page_overlay"></div>

<!-- NAV MOBILE CONTAINER -->
<div id="nav_mobile_container">
    <nav id="nav_mobile">

        <!-- BAR TOPS -->
        <div class="bar_top l1"><p>MAIN MENU</p></div>
        <div class="bar_top l2"><p>LEVEL2</p></div>

        <!-- MENU 1 -->
        <ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-19412 current_page_item menu-item-19414"><a href="https://ihr.org/" aria-current="page"><span data-hover="Home">Home</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19319"><a href="https://ihr.org/support"><span data-hover="Support">Support</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19316"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ihr-store.com"><span data-hover="Store">Store</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-video menu-item-20507"><a href="https://ihr.org/videos"><span data-hover="Videos">Videos</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-22819"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio"><span data-hover="Audio">Audio</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22820"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio"><span data-hover="Audio">Audio</span></a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19464"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/weekly-roundup"><span data-hover="Weekly Roundup">Weekly Roundup</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19439"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Archives">Archives</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19446"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Summary">Summary</span></a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19403"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/books_online"><span data-hover="Books Online">Books Online</span></a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19440"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/leaflets"><span data-hover="Leaflets">Leaflets</span></a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19441"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/the-journal-of-historical-review"><span data-hover="The Journal of Historical Review">The Journal of Historical Review</span></a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19850"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/headlines"><span data-hover="Headlines">Headlines</span></a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19320"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/past-events"><span data-hover="Past Events">Past Events</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19317"><a href="https://ihr.org/contact"><span data-hover="Contact">Contact</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19314"><a href="https://ihr.org/about"><span data-hover="About">About</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19318"><a href="https://ihr.org/links"><span data-hover="Links">Links</span></a></li>
</ul>
        <!-- DUCKDUCK SEARCH MOBILE -->
        <form class="external_search_form mobile" target="_blank" action="https://duckduckgo.com/" method="get">
            <input type="hidden" name="sites" value="ihr.org">
            <input type="search" name="q" class="text_input" placeholder="Search..." required>
            <button type="submit" aria-label="Submit DuckDuckGo Search">
                <div class="icon">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
    <path class="st0" d="M38.1,36.6l-9.1-9c2.4-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.8c0-8.1-6.7-14.6-14.9-14.6C9.8,3.2,3.1,9.7,3.1,17.8c0,8.1,6.7,14.6,14.9,14.6c3.5,0,6.8-1.2,9.4-3.3l9.2,9c0.4,0.4,1.2,0.4,1.6,0C38.6,37.8,38.6,37,38.1,36.6L38.1,36.6z M18,30.2c-7,0-12.6-5.5-12.6-12.4C5.4,11,11,5.4,18,5.4c6.9,0,12.6,5.5,12.6,12.4C30.6,24.7,24.9,30.2,18,30.2L18,30.2z M18,30.2"/>
</svg>                </div>
            </button>
        </form>

        <!-- SOCIAL ICONS -->
        



<div class="social_icons desktop">

    <!-- <h5 class="section_title">{{'SE_CONNECTER' | translate}}</h5> -->

    <ul>
        
        
                <li class="twitter" >
            <a  class="icon_container twitter" 
                href="https://twitter.com/HistoryinReview" 
                title="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon twitter">
                    <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path class="st0" d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">X</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        

                <li class="telegram" >
            <a  class="icon_container telegram" 
                href="https://t.me/instituteforhistoricalreview" 
                title="Telegram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon telegram">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path class="st0" d="M117.1,250.5L364,155.3c11.5-4.1,21.5,2.8,17.7,20.1l0,0l-42,198c-3.1,14-11.5,17.5-23.1,10.8l-64-47.2l-30.9,29.7c-3.4,3.4-6.3,6.3-12.9,6.3l4.5-65.1L332,200.8c5.2-4.5-1.2-7.1-8-2.6l-146.6,92.3l-63.2-19.7C100.5,266.4,100.2,257.1,117.1,250.5L117.1,250.5z"/></svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Telegram</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        
        
        
                <li class="instagram" >
            <a  class="icon_container instagram" 
                href="https://instagram.com/historyinreview" 
                title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon instagram">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 60 60">
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,5.7c7.9,0,8.8,0,12,0.2c3.3,0.2,6.5,0.8,9,3.2c2.4,2.4,3,5.5,3.2,9c0.2,3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12s0,8.8-0.2,12	c-0.2,3.3-0.8,6.5-3.2,9c-2.4,2.4-5.5,3-9,3.2c-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12,0.2s-8.8,0-12-0.2c-3.3-0.2-6.5-0.8-9-3.2c-2.4-2.4-3-5.5-3.2-9c-0.2-3.2-0.2-4.1-0.2-12s0-8.8,0.2-12c0.2-3.3,0.8-6.5,3.2-9s5.5-3,9-3.2C21.3,5.7,22.2,5.7,30.1,5.7 M30.1,0.4c-8.1,0-9.1,0-12.2,0.2C13.1,0.7,8.8,1.9,5.5,5.4C2.1,8.7,0.9,13,0.6,17.9C0.4,20.9,0.4,22,0.4,30s0,9.1,0.2,12.2c0.2,4.9,1.4,9.1,4.9,12.5c3.3,3.3,7.6,4.6,12.5,4.9c3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12.2,0.2s9.1,0,12.2-0.2c4.9-0.2,9.1-1.4,12.5-4.9c3.3-3.3,4.6-7.6,4.9-12.5c0.2-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12.2s0-9.1-0.2-12.2c-0.2-4.9-1.4-9.1-4.9-12.5C51.4,2,47.2,0.8,42.3,0.5C39.3,0.4,38.2,0.4,30.1,0.4L30.1,0.4z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,14.8c-8.4,0-15.2,6.9-15.2,15.2s6.9,15.2,15.2,15.2S45.3,38.4,45.3,30S38.5,14.8,30.1,14.8z M30.1,39.9c-5.5,0-9.9-4.4-9.9-9.9s4.4-9.9,9.9-9.9S40,24.6,40,30S35.6,39.9,30.1,39.9z"/>
<circle class="st0" cx="46" cy="14.2" r="3.5"/>
</svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Instagram</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        
        
        
        
        

        
                <li class="bitchute" >
            <a  class="icon_container bitchute" 
                href="https://www.bitchute.com/channel/tHM3leLzWzKE/" 
                title="Bitchute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon bitchute">
                    <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
	<path class="st0" d="M63.3,34.1c-2.5,2-5,4-7.5,6c-1.4-0.8-2.9-1.3-4.5-1.5c-4.9-0.6-9.8,1.8-12.1,6.2c-1.5,2.8-1.8,5.8-1,8.9		c0.1,0.4,0,0.7-0.3,0.9c-2.1,1.7-4.3,3.5-6.4,5.2c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c0.9-0.2,1.8-0.5,2.7-0.7c1.9-0.5,3.8-1,5.7-1.5c0.4-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9,0.3c3.3,3.7,7.5,5.1,12.3,3.8c4.8-1.3,7.6-4.6,8.7-9.5c0-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.4-0.5c2.9-0.8,5.7-1.6,8.6-2.4c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.6,6.7-3.3,16.7-13.5,20.7c-9.8,3.8-21-0.2-26.1-9.3c-5.2-9.2-2.9-20.8,5.3-27.3C44.9,27.3,56.1,28.1,63.3,34.1z"/>
</svg>                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Bitchute</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
                <li class="odysee">
            <a  class="icon_container odysee" 
                href="https://odysee.com/@IHR:4" 
                title="Odysee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon odysee">
                    <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
	 viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="path" d="M61.38,14.22c1.62,4.47,2.44,9.14,3.35,13.81c5.18,2.23,9.14-2.95,9.95-7.52c1.32-4.27,1.62-9.65,5.59-12.39
	c4.98-2.54,9.75,2.74,9.75,7.62c0.41,5.08-1.12,10.16-3.45,14.62c-4.06,5.48-8.53,10.87-13.81,15.13c-2.95,4.57,3.96,6.5,6.09,9.44
	c4.57,3.55,6.5,9.34,7.21,14.93c1.42,4.67,4.57,8.73,6.19,13.41c-1.32,5.28-7.21,8.53-12.39,8.84c-6.09,0.91-7.62-5.99-7.41-10.66
	c-0.71-4.98-2.34-11.27-7.62-13.2c-6.8-2.03-2.13,6.91-3.96,10.87c-1.12,6.09-4.06,12.9-10.56,14.83
	c-5.79,2.13-12.39,4.67-18.38,1.73c-4.67-1.73-7.01-7.92-4.77-12.29c2.23-4.16,7.52-3.76,11.48-3.96c4.98-0.51,7.41-6.4,4.77-10.56
	c-2.74-4.98-5.69-9.85-8.43-14.73c-5.08,2.44-10.87,3.96-14.83,8.23c-3.55,2.84-8.02,7.41-12.9,4.98c-4.47-2.34-6.4-8.94-2.64-12.69
	c4.16-4.67,9.65-8.23,15.23-10.87c3.25-2.13,10.26-2.23,11.17-5.69c-2.13-7.92-5.28-16.86-1.32-24.78
	c3.96-6.5,11.98-9.95,19.4-10.05c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0C55.49,3.25,59.76,8.83,61.38,14.22L61.38,14.22 M37.82,18.89
	c-0.51,4.16,1.02,10.16,6.09,10.46c5.18,0.3,11.37-0.71,14.52-5.18c1.52-4.16-0.51-8.84-2.64-12.39c-1.22-2.03-3.66-2.84-5.99-2.84
	h-0.1C44.02,8.94,38.13,12.9,37.82,18.89L37.82,18.89 M54.58,14.01c0.41,0.81-1.22,1.62-1.73,0.91c-0.71-1.02-1.42-2.34-0.41-2.84
	c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.41-0.2C53.66,11.88,54.27,13.3,54.58,14.01L54.58,14.01 M56.2,18.18c0.61,0.41,0.81,1.52,0.81,2.34
	s0.1,1.52-0.1,2.44c-0.3,0.81-2.23,0.71-2.23-0.41c0.1-1.12,0.2-0.81,0.2-1.62s-0.61-1.32-0.51-2.13c0.1-0.51,0.61-0.81,1.12-0.81
	C55.7,17.97,55.9,18.08,56.2,18.18L56.2,18.18"/>
</svg>
                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
        
                <li class="rumble">
            <a  class="icon_container rumble" 
                href="https://rumble.com/user/InstituteforHistoricalReview" 
                title="Rumble" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon rumble">
                    <svg version="1.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1441 1583" width="1441" height="1583">
	<title>rumble-full-logo-v4-svg</title>
	<path id="Layer" fill-rule="evenodd" class="s0" d="m1339.3 537.2c32.1 35.2 57.5 75.9 74.8 120.3 17.2 44.4 26.1 91.5 26.2 139.2 0.1 47.6-8.6 94.8-25.7 139.2-17.1 44.4-42.3 85.3-74.3 120.6-57.2 63.1-119 121.9-184.9 175.9-65.9 54-135.7 103-208.9 146.7-73.1 43.6-149.4 81.8-228.2 114.2-78.8 32.4-159.9 59-242.6 79.4-42.2 10.6-86.1 12.9-129.1 6.8-43.1-6.1-84.6-20.4-122.2-42.3-37.7-21.8-70.7-50.7-97.4-85-26.6-34.4-46.4-73.6-58.2-115.4-100.4-343-85.6-730.8 11.2-1075.3 51-180.9 221.3-294.5 396.7-252.7 324.8 77.4 629.6 276.7 862.6 528.4zm-457.3 356.2c61.2-48.4 61.2-142.7 0-192.6q-32.6-27.1-66.8-52.1-34.2-25.1-69.9-48-35.6-22.9-72.6-43.7-37-20.7-75.2-39.2c-70.3-33.6-148.8 13.3-160.1 93.3-17.3 122.3-20.4 245.6-9.1 362.8 7.6 81.1 85.1 129.5 156.5 98.4q39.9-17.2 78.6-37 38.7-19.8 76-42.2 37.3-22.4 73-47.2 35.7-24.8 69.6-52z"/>
</svg>                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
        
                <li class="internet_archive">
            <a  class="icon_container internet_archive" 
                href="https://archive.org/details/@institute_for_historical_review" 
                title="Internet Archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon internet_archive">
                    <svg height="86" viewBox="0 0 76 86" width="76" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m76 82v4h-76l.00080851-4zm-3-6v5h-70v-5zm-62.6696277-54 .8344146.4217275.4176066 6.7436084.4176065 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176065 13.1364492-.0694681 8.8498268-1.1825531.3523804h-4.17367003l-1.25202116-.3523804-.48627608-8.8498268-.41840503-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.41840503-11.028618.38167482-6.7798947.87034634-.3854412zm60.0004653 0 .8353798.4217275.4168913 6.7436084.4168913 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4168913 13.1364492-.0686832 8.8498268-1.1835879.3523804h-4.1737047l-1.2522712-.3523804-.4879704-8.8498268-.4168913-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168913-11.028618.3833483-6.7798947.8697215-.3854412zm-42.000632 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2529447-.3523804-.4863246-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8688361-.3854412zm23 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2521462-.3523804-.4871231-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8696347-.3854412zm21.6697944-9v7h-70v-7zm-35.7200748-13 36.7200748 8.4088317-1.4720205 2.5911683h-70.32799254l-2.19998696-2.10140371z" fill="#2c2c2c" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg>                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        

        
        

                <li class="gab" >
            <a  class="icon_container gab" 
                href="https://gab.com/HistoryinReview" 
                title="Gab" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
                <div class="icon gab">
                    <svg version="1.1" id="svg20762" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
	 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 354 486"
	 style="enable-background:new 0 0 354 486;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="gab" class="st0" d="M242.2,28.5h93.6v257.3c0,123.4-67.3,182.5-168.4,182.5c-46.2,0-87.1-15.8-112.3-37.4l37.4-70.2
	c21.6,14.6,42.1,23.4,69.6,23.4c49.7,0,80.1-35.7,80.1-87.1v-15.8c-21.1,25.1-50.9,37.4-83.6,37.4c-80.1,0-140.9-66.7-140.9-149.7
	c0-83,60.8-149.7,140.9-149.7c32.7,0,62.6,12.3,83.6,37.4L242.2,28.5L242.2,28.5z M176.7,234.3c35.7,0,65.5-29.8,65.5-65.5
	c0-35.7-29.8-65.5-65.5-65.5s-65.5,29.8-65.5,65.5C111.3,204.5,141.1,234.3,176.7,234.3z"/>
</svg>
                </div>
                <h6 class="title">Gab</h6>
            </a>
        </li>
        
        
    </ul>
</div>
        
    </nav>
</div>








<!-- MAIN -->
<main id="main" role="main">
<div class="front_page">


<!-- BANNER TOP -->
<div class="banner top">
    <div class="banner_content">
        <div class="content">
        	<div class="col_left">
				<!-- <h2 class="section_title">News and Comment</h2> -->
			</div>
			<div class="col_right">
				<!-- <h2 class="section_title">IHR News and Views</h2> -->
			</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


<!-- BANNER MAIN -->
<div class="banner main">
	<div class="banner_content">
		<div class="content">

			<div class="col_left">




				<!-- LARGE APPEAL NOTICE -->
				




				<!-- ALL NEWS & COMMENT -->
				<div class="news_comment_container">

					<div class="section_title_container">					
						<h2 class="section_title">News & Comment</h2>
					</div>

										<ul class="posts posts_left desktop m_off">
							<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/doha-bombing-trump/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Is Israel Forcing Trump to be the Capitulator in Chief?</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Trita Parsi – Responsible Statecraft</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0700-300x283.jpeg" alt="Is Israel Forcing Trump to be the Capitulator in Chief?" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… Whether Washington knew of Israel’s war plans, colluded in them, or whether Trump is truthful in claiming ignorance, the outcome is the same: Israel has dealt a severe blow to American credibility. What value does an American security umbrella — or even the hosting of a U.S. base — hold if the United States either conspires in an attack against you, or proves unwilling or unable to prevent one? That is the question now confronting every U.S. partner in the Persian Gulf, all of whom have staked their survival on American protection … Since late May, Trump has capitulated to Netanyahu on virtually every front — from Iran to Gaza to Lebanon — consistently at America’s expense. This humiliating deference has only emboldened Netanyahu, making him ever more dismissive of Trump and U.S. priorities, culminating in the brazen strike on Doha.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/nations-report-card-shows-alarming-decline-science-math-reading-scores" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">‘Nation’s Report Card’ Shows Alarming Decline in Science, Math, and Reading Scores</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Fox News</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0699-300x238.jpeg" alt="‘Nation’s Report Card’ Shows Alarming Decline in Science, Math, and Reading Scores" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>The latest National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), commonly called the &#8220;Nation&#8217;s Report Card,&#8221; revealed that 12th-graders&#8217; scores in math and reading have hit record lows, continuing a yearslong decline. The updated testing data was released Tuesday and reflected results from tests administered between January and March 2024 … The NAEP showed that nearly 45% of high school seniors scored &#8220;below basic&#8221; in math, the highest share since the current version of the test was introduced. Reading scores also fell, with nearly one-third of seniors testing below basic — another record. The lowest-performing students recorded an average score of 224, 25 points lower than their peers in 1992.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://nypost.com/2025/09/09/us-news/us-test-scores-hit-new-low-in-math-reading-post-covid-nations-report-card-shows/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">US Test Scores Hit Damning New Lows in Math, Reading Since COVID School Closures, ‘Nation’s Report Card’ Shows</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">New York Post</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… Sobering national test results show more high school seniors are struggling with math and reading than at any point in recent decades, with Education Secretary Linda McMahon calling out a “devastating trend” Tuesday. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) – commonly referred to as the Nation’s Report Card – showed just 35% of high school seniors were proficient in reading, the lowest score since the assessment began in 1992. The math score for 12th-graders was even worse, with just 22% achieving proficiency, the lowest point since the current test began in 2005.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/charlie-kirk-jewish-money-quote/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Charlie Kirk Once Said Jewish Money Was Ruining US Culture</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Snopes – A. Rascouët-Paz</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0698-257x300.jpeg" alt="Charlie Kirk Once Said Jewish Money Was Ruining US Culture" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… Following the fatal shooting of Turning Point USA founder and conservative commentator Charlie Kirk, social media users began to share the claim that he had said Jewish money had ruined U.S. culture … The first clip, published Oct. 26, 2023, showed Kirk saying “Jewish donors, they have a lot of explaining to do”: … “Jewish donors have been the No. 1 funding mechanism of radical open-border, neoliberal, quasi-Marxist policies, cultural institutions and nonprofits … And it&#8217;s not just the colleges. It&#8217;s the nonprofits, it&#8217;s the movies, it&#8217;s Hollywood, it&#8217;s all of it.” Later, on Nov. 7, 2023, Kirk repeated the same idea on his show: “… Jews have been some of the largest funders of cultural Marxist ideas and supporters of those ideas over the last 30 or 40 years …”</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://forward.com/news/768607/horst-wessel-charlie-kirk-nazi/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Who Was Horst Wessel, and Why are People Comparing Charlie Kirk to Him?</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">B. Cohen, H. Feuer – Forward</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0697-274x300.jpeg" alt="Who Was Horst Wessel, and Why are People Comparing Charlie Kirk to Him?" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>When Charlie Kirk, the 31-year-old conservative founder of the nation’s top right-wing youth activist group, was assassinated Wednesday during a speaking engagement at a Utah university, the reaction was swift … But in some corners of the internet, a different name surfaced: Horst Wessel. Within hours of Kirk’s death, people were comparing him to the young Nazi activist whose 1930 murder turned him into a martyr for Adolf Hitler’s movement. These comparisons came from opposite ends of the political spectrum … After his murder, Wessel was held up as a martyr of the Nazi cause. The “Horst Wessel Song” became the official anthem of the Nazi Party and later the German co-national anthem.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.amren.com/features/2023/07/how-america-got-an-antiracist-constitution/    " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">How America Got an Antiracist Constitution</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">F. Roger Devlin</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0696-300x224.jpeg" alt="How America Got an Antiracist Constitution" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… The “canonization” of the Supreme Court’s 1954 desegregation ruling in <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>. Canonization … The Court was unable to find any evidence that the framers of the 14th Amendment had meant to outlaw segregation. It therefore decided that segregated schools produced “feelings of inferiority” in black children. This gave such “feelings” Constitutional status, and claimed for the federal judiciary the power to overrule any law or government action that might cause them. Thus, the Court required desegregation as the remedy. Even the reasoning is faulty: It is far more likely that segregation <i>protected</i> black children from comparisons with whites, but the Court’s idea has gone largely unchallenged.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://rmx.news/article/germany-55-of-berlin-new-police-recruits-do-not-speak-sufficient-german-but-its-not-just-the-police/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">In Germany, 55% of Berlin New Police Recruits Do Not Know Sufficient German</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Remix</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>A new report indicates that 55 percent of Berlin police recruits who began training in spring 2025 require extra German language lessons. The new report from German news outlet Nius indicates that out of 240 police recruits, 132 required extra German-language training, as confirmed by the Berlin police department. The police also provided a number of reasons for the language struggles of police recruits, including “declining written language skills.” However, the police point to a broader decline across society, including in schools. The police note a “shortage of skilled workers,” and increasing “heterogeneity in classes.” Notably, Berlin has a very high proportion of recruits from migrant communities, up to 42 percent.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://infobrics.org/en/post/58703" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">America’s Department of War – Mere Symbolism or Bad Omen of Things to Come?</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Drago Bosnic - InfoBrics</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>On Sept. 5, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to rename the Department of Defense (DoD) to the Department of War (DoW). … He also claimed that the US supposedly “won the War of 1812, World War I, and World War II”. These highly controversial claims can easily be challenged by simple historical facts. The Anglo-American War of 1812 ended in a status quo ante bellum, at best. Namely, the British military took and burned Washington DC, including the White House, Capitol Hill and other government buildings. As for WWI and WWII, the very idea that the US military “won” the two bloodiest conflicts in human history is beyond ridiculous. If anything, Russia contributed far more, particularly during WWII, when approximately 80% of all Axis forces were destroyed on the Eastern Front.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://ronpaulinstitute.org/department-of-war/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Department of War?</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Ron Paul</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0411-300x300.jpeg" alt="Department of War?" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>Last week President Trump took steps to re-name the Department of Defense the “Department of War.” The President explained his rationale for the name change: “It used to be called the Department of War and it had a stronger sound. We want defense, but we want offense too … As Department of War we won everything … and I think we … have to go back to that.” … Dropping the notion that we have a “Defense Department” would free us from the charade that our massive military spending budget was anything but a war budget … Let the American people understand what so much of their hard-earned money is being taken to support. It’s not “defense.” It’s “war.” … Let’s also stop pretending that maintaining the global US military empire is “defense.” It’s not.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/article-866019  " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Trump: Israel is Losing the War of Public Relations, Congressional Support Shrinking,”</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">The Jerusalem Post (Israel)</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0387-300x212.jpeg" alt="Trump: Israel is Losing the War of Public Relations, Congressional Support Shrinking,”" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>US President Donald Trump said that he was surprised that Israel lost its control over Congress in a Monday [Sept. 1] interview with the <i>Daily Caller</i>. When asked by journalist Reagan Reese if he was concerned over declining Republican support for Israel in Congress, Trump said that he was amazed at the way the Jewish State&#8217;s reputation had changed. “Israel had the strongest lobby in Congress of anything or body, or of any company or corporation or state that I’ve ever seen. Today, it doesn’t have that strong a lobby. It’s amazing,&#8221; Trump told the <i>Daily Caller</i>. &#8220;Israel was the strongest lobby I’ve ever seen. They had total control over Congress, and now they don’t, you know, I’m a little surprised to see that.&#8221;</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://news.antiwar.com/2025/09/02/trump-says-hes-done-a-lot-for-israel-including-bombing-iran/    " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Trump Says He’s Done a Lot for Israel, Including Bombing Iran</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">D. DeCamp – Antiwar</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0386-300x235.jpeg" alt="Trump Says He’s Done a Lot for Israel, Including Bombing Iran" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>President Trump said in an interview published on Tuesday [Sept. 2] that no one has done more for the state of Israel than himself and cited his recent airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities as an example. “So, Israel is amazing, because, you know, I have good support from Israel,” the president told the <i>Daily Caller</i>. “Look, nobody has done more for Israel than I have, including the recent attacks with Iran, wiping that thing out. We, that plane, wiped them out like nobody ever saw before.” … There was a time where you couldn’t speak bad [about Isael], if you wanted to be a politician, you couldn’t speak badly &#8230;”, he added … “Israel, you would understand this very much, Israel was the strongest lobby I’ve ever seen. They had total control over Congress, and now they don’t, you know, I’m a little surprised to see that,” Trump said.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/jewish-exposes-138097660  " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Jewish Journalist Exposes Israel&#8217;s Darkest Secret: WW2 Holocaust Compared With Israel’s Treatment of Gaza Palestinians Today</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Video - Katie Halper – Double Down News</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0385-300x287.jpeg" alt="Jewish Journalist Exposes Israel&#8217;s Darkest Secret: WW2 Holocaust Compared With Israel’s Treatment of Gaza Palestinians Today" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>Katie Halper compares how Israeli soldiers treat Palestinians in Gaza today with how German soldiers and officials treated Jews in eastern Europe during World War II. There are striking similarities, says this Jewish journalist and political commentator, but there is also an important difference. Whereas Germans dealt with Jews during the Holocaust with detachment, and sought to hide the brutality of what they were doing, Zionist soldiers today kill Palestinians “with glee,” says Halper, “and unlike the Nazis, they are not hiding it.” Israel soldiers themselves document both their crimes and their glee, she says. A former commander of Israel’s armed forces (IDF), she points out, says that Israeli policy today is an expression of a worldview based on Jewish supremacy, or “Mein Kampf in reverse.” Runtime: <span dir="ltr">10:30</span> mins.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.kitklarenberg.com/p/how-us-israeli-regime-change-in-iran  " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">How US-Israeli Regime Change in Iran Failed</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Kit Klarenberg</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0384-300x296.jpeg" alt="How US-Israeli Regime Change in Iran Failed" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>On July 29, the Tel Aviv-based Institute for National Security Studies, a think tank that is enormously influential on Zionist entity ‘defence’ and security policy, published a document advocating for regime change in Iran, setting out potential methods by which Israel could achieve that malign end. In a bitter irony, much of the report’s contents not only attest to the implausibility of achieving such a goal, but lay bare how Benjamin Netanyahu’s calamitous ‘12 Day War’ has made this objective all the more unfeasible … The Institute observes how Iranians “exhibited a notable degree” of “rallying around the flag” during the 12 Day War – “a willingness to defend their homeland at a critical moment against an external enemy.” … Today, there is no “organized, structured opposition” within or without the country capable of mobilising protesters …</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/VoR-The_Mark_Weber_Report-20110601.mp3  " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Remembering the Fallen: Lies and Deceit in America’s Wars</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Mark Weber - Podcast</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0383-300x203.jpeg" alt="Remembering the Fallen: Lies and Deceit in America’s Wars" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>On Memorial Day we remember all those who have suffered, sacrificed and died while serving in our country’s armed forces. But time and again, American political leaders, supported by much of the media, have sent young people to their deaths, and have ruined the lives of many more, in foreign wars that were promoted and justified on the basis of deceit and lies. A good example is the US invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003, which cost more than four thousand American lives and hundreds of billions of dollars, and brought death to many tens of thousands of Iraqis. Runtime: 55 mins.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/01/israel-committing-genocide-in-gaza-worlds-top-scholars-on-the-say" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Israel Committing Genocide in Gaza, World’s Top Scholars on the Crime Say</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">The Guardian</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0382-300x164.jpeg" alt="Israel Committing Genocide in Gaza, World’s Top Scholars on the Crime Say" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p style="font-weight: 400;">The world’s leading genocide scholars’ association has backed a resolution stating that Israel’s actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of the crime. Out of the International Association of Genocide Scholars’ (IAGS) 500 members … 86% supported the resolution. The resolution states that “Israel’s policies and actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide in article II of the United Nations convention for the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide” … The resolution said … “the government of Israel had engaged in systematic and widespread crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide, including indiscriminate and deliberate attacks against the civilians and civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, homes and commercial buildings, of Gaza.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/study-finds-that-one-in-five-british-people-now-holds-antisemitic-views/  " class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Almost Half of Brits Believe Israel Treats Palestinians the Way Nazis Treated Jews, New Poll Shows</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">The Times of Israel</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p style="font-weight: 400;">More than one in five British adults now hold entrenched antisemitic views, according to a survey published Sunday, while almost half think Israel treats the Palestinians like the Nazis treated the Jews. The poll, conducted by YouGov in collaboration with Campaign Against Antisemitism (CAA), found that 21 percent of the British public agrees with at least four antisemitic statements. That was nearly double the level recorded in 2021, and the highest figure since the survey was first taken a decade ago. Results are based on an online survey conducted on September 1-2 … Nearly half of respondents (45%) said they believe Israel treats Palestinians like Nazis treated Jews, a sharp rise from 33% last year. Among 18- to 24-year-olds, that figure reached as high as 60%.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 12, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gift/ba94c3c57d4e4dad" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">One in Five Britons Now Anti-Semitic, Study Finds</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 12, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">The Telegraph</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>More than one in five Britons now hold or agree with anti-Semitic views, a study has found. The study found that 21 per cent of the public affirmed four or more anti-Semitic statements, compared to 16 per cent last year. In 2021, the figure was just 11 per cent. Researchers said the findings showed that the number of people holding what would be considered entrenched anti-Semitic views has doubled in less than five years to more than a fifth of the population … The YouGov survey, commissioned by the Campaign Against Antisemitism (CAA), found that 45 per cent of the British public – almost half of the population – believes that Israel treats the Palestinians like the Nazis treated the Jews … 58 per cent of young people believe that Israel and its supporters are a bad influence on our democracy, compared to 29 per cent of the overall population.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 9, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijflMBs_yx8" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Stunning Aerial Footage Reveals Gaza in Ruins</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 9, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">CNN – News 18</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0132-300x215.jpeg" alt="Stunning Aerial Footage Reveals Gaza in Ruins" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>Aerial footage reveals the full scale of destruction across Gaza, where entire neighborhoods lie reduced to rubble, infrastructure is decimated, and mass displacement has become the only constant. These images, captured from aid or media flights over the territory, expose the devastating human and structural toll of prolonged conflict. British-born journalist Matthew Chance describes the devastation as reports from a Jordanian military cargo plan as flies over Gaza to drop much-needed food to the people below. Runtime: <span dir="ltr">3:28</span> mins.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 9, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://publicintegrity.org/national-security/the-47-year-old-nuclear-elephant-in-the-room/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">The 47-Year-Old Nuclear Elephant in the Room</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 9, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Douglas Birch, R. Jeffrey Smith – Center for Public Integrity</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0131-300x169.jpeg" alt="The 47-Year-Old Nuclear Elephant in the Room" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>Israel has a substantial arsenal of nuclear weapons … But due to a quirk of federal secrecy rules, such remarks generally cannot be made even now by those who work for the U.S. government and hold active security clearances. In fact, U.S. officials, even those on Capitol Hill, are routinely admonished not to mention the existence of an Israeli nuclear arsenal and occasionally punished when they do so. The policy of never publicly confirming what a scholar once called one of the world’s “worst-kept secrets” dates from a political deal between the United States and Israel in the late 1960s. Its consequence has been to help Israel maintain a distinctive military posture in the Middle East while avoiding the scrutiny — and occasional disapprobation — directed at the world’s eight acknowledged nuclear powers.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Sep 9, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://thebulletin.org/2023/05/the-us-silence-on-israeli-nuclear-weapons-and-the-right-wing-israeli-government/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">The US Silence on Israeli Nuclear Weapons and the Right-Wing Israeli Government</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 9, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">V. Glinsky - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… American diplomats — in fact all US government employees — are forced to pretend they know nothing about Israeli nuclear weapons. Since everyone knows it’s not true, the pretense hobbles America’s policy on restraining the spread of nuclear weapons in the Middle East … A change won’t come easily. A realistic US government assessment of Israel’s nuclear weapons will have to overcome not only Israeli intervention for its own reasons, but also State Department and White House resistance, in part because of the embarrassment of such an admission after years of denial, but also because such an admission could lead to complications under US law.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

					</ul>
					



										<ul class="posts posts_left mobile m_on">
							<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://responsiblestatecraft.org/doha-bombing-trump/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Is Israel Forcing Trump to be the Capitulator in Chief?</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Trita Parsi – Responsible Statecraft</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0700-300x283.jpeg" alt="Is Israel Forcing Trump to be the Capitulator in Chief?" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… Whether Washington knew of Israel’s war plans, colluded in them, or whether Trump is truthful in claiming ignorance, the outcome is the same: Israel has dealt a severe blow to American credibility. What value does an American security umbrella — or even the hosting of a U.S. base — hold if the United States either conspires in an attack against you, or proves unwilling or unable to prevent one? That is the question now confronting every U.S. partner in the Persian Gulf, all of whom have staked their survival on American protection … Since late May, Trump has capitulated to Netanyahu on virtually every front — from Iran to Gaza to Lebanon — consistently at America’s expense. This humiliating deference has only emboldened Netanyahu, making him ever more dismissive of Trump and U.S. priorities, culminating in the brazen strike on Doha.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/nations-report-card-shows-alarming-decline-science-math-reading-scores" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">‘Nation’s Report Card’ Shows Alarming Decline in Science, Math, and Reading Scores</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Fox News</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0699-300x238.jpeg" alt="‘Nation’s Report Card’ Shows Alarming Decline in Science, Math, and Reading Scores" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>The latest National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), commonly called the &#8220;Nation&#8217;s Report Card,&#8221; revealed that 12th-graders&#8217; scores in math and reading have hit record lows, continuing a yearslong decline. The updated testing data was released Tuesday and reflected results from tests administered between January and March 2024 … The NAEP showed that nearly 45% of high school seniors scored &#8220;below basic&#8221; in math, the highest share since the current version of the test was introduced. Reading scores also fell, with nearly one-third of seniors testing below basic — another record. The lowest-performing students recorded an average score of 224, 25 points lower than their peers in 1992.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://nypost.com/2025/09/09/us-news/us-test-scores-hit-new-low-in-math-reading-post-covid-nations-report-card-shows/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">US Test Scores Hit Damning New Lows in Math, Reading Since COVID School Closures, ‘Nation’s Report Card’ Shows</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">New York Post</span>
			</p>
		</div>
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… Sobering national test results show more high school seniors are struggling with math and reading than at any point in recent decades, with Education Secretary Linda McMahon calling out a “devastating trend” Tuesday. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) – commonly referred to as the Nation’s Report Card – showed just 35% of high school seniors were proficient in reading, the lowest score since the assessment began in 1992. The math score for 12th-graders was even worse, with just 22% achieving proficiency, the lowest point since the current test began in 2005.</p>
		</div>
	</li>

	<li class="post post_left"  data-date="Sep 14, 2025" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
		<div class="article_header">
			<a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/charlie-kirk-jewish-money-quote/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
				<h2 class="post_title">Charlie Kirk Once Said Jewish Money Was Ruining US Culture</h2>
			</a>
			<p class="date_source_container">
				<!-- <span class="date">Sep 14, 2025</span>			 -->
				<span class="author">Snopes – A. Rascouët-Paz</span>
			</p>
		</div>
					<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_0698-257x300.jpeg" alt="Charlie Kirk Once Said Jewish Money Was Ruining US Culture" loading="lazy">
				<div class="text_container">
			<p>… Following the fatal shooting of Turning Point USA founder and conservative commentator Charlie Kirk, social media users began to share the claim that he had said Jewish money had ruined U.S. culture … The first clip, published Oct. 26, 2023, showed Kirk saying “Jewish donors, they have a lot of explaining to do”: … “Jewish donors have been the No. 1 funding mechanism of radical open-border, neoliberal, quasi-Marxist policies, cultural institutions and nonprofits … And it&#8217;s not just the colleges. It&#8217;s the nonprofits, it&#8217;s the movies, it&#8217;s Hollywood, it&#8217;s all of it.” Later, on Nov. 7, 2023, Kirk repeated the same idea on his show: “… Jews have been some of the largest funders of cultural Marxist ideas and supporters of those ideas over the last 30 or 40 years …”</p>
		</div>
	</li>

					</ul>
					







					<!-- LOAD MORE -->
					<div class="actions_container">

						<div class="inside">
							<button class="load_more desktop m_off" type="button" when-visible="up">Load more</button>
							<button class="load_more mobile m_on" type="button" when-visible="up">Load more</button>
							<a class="to_past_headlines m_off" href="./archives/headlines/" when-visible="up">To Headlines Archives</a>
						</div>

						<!-- AJAX QUERY -->
						<script type="text/javascript">

						    var ajax_url = "https://ihr.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";
						    var page = 2;
						    
						    jQuery(function($) {
					        	
					        	$('body').on('click', '.col_left .load_more', function() {

					            	var button = $(this);

					            	var is_mobile_request = button.hasClass('mobile')

						            var data = {
						                'action': 'load_more_news_comments',
						                'page': page,
						                'security': '362e9e3876'
						            };

					            	if(is_mobile_request) {
					            		data.action = 'load_more_news_comments_mobile'
					            	}

						            $.ajax({
						                url : ajax_url, // AJAX handler
						                data : data,
						                type : 'POST',
						                beforeSend : function ( xhr ) {
					                    	button.text("Loading...");
						                },
						                success : function( res ){
						                	if (!res) {
						                		button.remove();
						                		return true;
						                	}

						                	if(is_mobile_request) {
												$('.posts_left.mobile').append(res);
		                    					if ( page == 747 ) {
		                      						button.remove(); // if last page
			                    				} 
						                	} else {
						                		$('.posts_left.desktop').append(res);
						                		if ( page == 150 ) {
		                      						button.remove(); // if last page
			                    				} 
						                	}

	                    					button.text("Load more"); // insert new posts
											page++;

			                			}
				            		});
					        	});
						    });
						</script>
					</div>
				</div>

			</div>  <!-- end col_left -->









			<div class="col_right">





				<!-- SMALL APPEAL NOTICES -->
								<div class="small_appeal_notice_container">

											<h2 class="title">Timely and Relevant: More Than Ever</h2>
					
										<div class="text_container format">
						<p>More than ever, it’s important to raise awareness about the powerful forces that promote war, injustice and oppression, and which put self-serving, partisan interests ahead of what’s best for America and humanity.</p>
<p>What we accomplish – through online outreach, podcasts, interviews, social media, lectures, meetings, and publication and distribution of books, discs, and flyers – depends on the generous support of men and women who appreciate our work and understand what&#8217;s at stake.</p>
					</div>
					
					<a class="link" href="./support">Make a secure online donation</a>

				</div>
				




				<div class="section_title_container">					
					<h2 class="section_title">IHR News & Views</h2>
				</div>




				<!-- PROMOTED ITEM FIRST POSITION -->
				


				<!-- WEEKLY ROUNDUP -->
								<div class="promoted_item_container wr">

					<div class="inside">
						<div class="article_header" when-visible="fade">
							<a href="https://ihr.org/audio/weekly-roundup/" class="title_container">
								<h2 class="post_title">Weekly Roundup with Mark Weber</h2>
							</a>
						</div>

						<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/wr_thumb_4-aspect-ratio-1106-1184-467x500.jpg" alt="Weekly Roundup with Mark Weber" loading="lazy" when-visible="fade">

						<div class="text_container " when-visible="fade">
							<p>Historian Mark Weber and host Fróði Midjord provide informed “big picture” perspective on current events, highlighting the broader trends and crucial factors behind the headlines.</p>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				




				<!-- PROMOTED ITEM SECOND POSITION -->
				


				<!-- MAILING LIST -->
								<div class="mailing_list_container" when-visible="fade">
					<div class="inside">
						<div class="icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M403.7 477.5L289.5 429.9l-37.7 65.9c-7.2 12.6-22 18.8-36 15.1s-23.8-16.4-23.8-30.9V389.3L19.7 317.5C8.4 312.8 .8 302.2 .1 290s5.5-23.7 16.1-29.8l7.9 13.9c-5.3 3-8.4 8.8-8 14.9s4.2 11.4 9.8 13.8l168.9 70.4L479.6 16c-2.6 .1-5.2 .8-7.6 2.1l-448 256-7.9-13.9 448-256c8.3-4.7 18-5.5 26.7-2.3c2.5 .9 5 2.2 7.3 3.7c1.3 .9 2.5 1.8 3.6 2.8c.9 .8 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.5c6.1 7 9 16.5 7.5 25.9l-64 416c-1.5 9.7-7.4 18.2-16 23s-18.9 5.4-28 1.6zm-193.6-98l85.5 35.6c0 0 0 0 .1 0l114.2 47.6c4.5 1.9 9.7 1.6 14-.8s7.2-6.7 8-11.5l64-416c.6-3.7-.2-7.4-2-10.5L210.1 379.5zM208 396v84c0 7.3 4.9 13.6 11.9 15.5s14.4-1.2 18-7.5l36.7-64.2L208 396z"/></svg>						</div>
						<a href="https://ihr.org/contact/subscribe/">
															<h3 class="title">Join our Mailing List</h3>
													</a>
													<div class="text"><p>Several times each week we distribute by e-mail a timely “IHR News and Comment” roundup of news, analysis and commentary items. To subscribe, enter your email below:</p>
</div>
						
													<div class="form_container">
								<form action="https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/d.jsp" method="post" name="ccoptin" target="_blank">
  <input name="ea" size="14" type="email" required value="" placeholder="Your e-mail" />
  <input name="go" type="submit" value="Join" />
  <input name="llr" type="hidden" value="u7bw8rbab" />
  <input name="m" type="hidden" value="1101184829332" />
  <input name="p" type="hidden" value="oi" />
</form>							</div>
											</div>
				</div>
				



				<!-- NEWS & VIEWS (SELECTION OF POSTS) -->
				<div class="news_and_views_container">
										<ul class="posts posts_right">
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/other/whygermanystruckussr" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">Why Germany Attacked the Soviet Union</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Institute for Historical Review</p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/D-QFXuZUwAA7856-500x500.jpg" alt="Why Germany Attacked the Soviet Union" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>As dawn was breaking on Sunday morning, June 22, 1941, military forces of Germany, Finland and Romania suddenly struck against the Soviet Union. The stunning news of this attack was announced to the world by German radio at 5:30 that Sunday morning, when Reich Minister Joseph Goebbels broadcast the text of a proclamation by Adolf Hitler to the German people that laid out his reasons for the historic offensive. Following that was the broadcast of Germany&#8217;s declaration of war against the Soviet Union. This was in the form of a diplomatic note to the Soviet government. Because Hitler&#8217;s proclamation and the German Foreign Office declaration explain at some length the reasons and motives for the fateful decision to strike against the USSR, these are documents of historic importance. With a foreword by Mark Weber.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/other/anti-semitism-why-does-it-exist-dec-2013" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">Anti-Semitism: Why Does It Exist? And Why Does it Persist?</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/belg.gif" alt="Anti-Semitism: Why Does It Exist? And Why Does it Persist?" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>Over the centuries, rage and hostility against Jews has repeatedly erupted in terrible violence. Again and again, Jews have been driven out of countries where they’d been living. Why does anti-Semitism exist? And why has furious hostility toward Jews broken out, again and again, in the most varied nations, eras and cultures? &#8230; Anti-Semitism is not a mysterious “disease.” As Herzl and Weizmann suggested, and as history shows, what is often called anti-Semitism is the natural and understandable attitude of people toward a minority with particularist loyalties that wields greatly disproportionate power for its own interests, rather than for the common good.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="ttps://ihr-store.com/ihrstore/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=6&products_id=153" class="title_container" target="_blank">
									<h2 class="post_title">The Forced War: When Peaceful Revision Failed</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">David L. Hoggan</p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/51SgAkDraGL._SL1360_-347x500.jpg" alt="The Forced War: When Peaceful Revision Failed" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>Completely reset, expanded and reformatted new IHR edition! In this important, detailed study of the origins of the Second World War, Dr. Hoggan explains why Hitler decided to attack Poland in 1939, and examines the short-sighted policies that made war all but inevitable. The author dismantles the often-repeated charge of sole German responsibility for the war, which for many years has been a centerpiece of the prevailing narrative of twentieth century history. The eminent American historian Harry E. Barnes called this “the first thorough study of the responsibility for the causes of the Second World War in any language &#8230; likely to remain the definitive revisionist work on this subject for many years.” With an introduction by Mark Weber, dust jacket, detailed index, source notes, extensive bibliography, map, and 30 photographs. Also available in softcover edition.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/news/darkesthour" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">`Darkest Hour’: Great Movie, Defective History </h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_the_Roaring_Lion_colorisee-364x500.jpg" alt="`Darkest Hour’: Great Movie, Defective History " loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>&#8230; While it’s an artistic achievement and grand entertainment, “Darkest Hour” is badly flawed history &#8230; “Darkest Hour” reinforces the widespread belief that Churchill’s speeches played a crucial role in sustaining British morale. A scholar who has carefully looked into the matter has found that this view is largely a myth &#8230; “Darkest Hour” reinforces the widely held impression, which Churchill himself encouraged, that an honorable or lasting peace with Hitler was simply not possible. But as he himself later acknowledged, that’s simply not true &#8230; The British leader’s famous “We shall never surrender” speech was little more than “sublime nonsense,” says British historian John Charmley.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/journal/v13n5p-4_Morgan.html" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">Abraham Lincoln and the Issue of Race</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Robert Morgan   </p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print-388x500.jpg" alt="Abraham Lincoln and the Issue of Race" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>Many Americans think of Abraham Lincoln, above all, as the president who freed the slaves. Immortalized as the &#8220;Great Emancipator,&#8221; he is widely regarded as a champion of black freedom who supported social equality of the races, and who fought the American Civil War to free the slaves. While it is true that Lincoln regarded slavery as an evil and harmful institution, it also true, as this paper will show, that he shared the conviction of most Americans of his time, and of many prominent statesmen before and after him, that blacks could not be assimilated into white society. He rejected the notion of social equality of the races, and held to the view that blacks should be resettled abroad.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/other/zionism0409-html" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">Straight Talk About Zionism</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/clip-israeli-flags-30-500x333.jpg" alt="Straight Talk About Zionism" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>… A Zionist Jew, by definition, owes his primary loyalty to the Jewish community and to Israel. Zionism is not compatible with patriotism to any country or entity other than Israel and the world Jewish community … Zionist Jews and their non-Jewish supporters embrace a blatant double standard. Jewish-Zionist organizations, along with their non-Jewish allies, support one social-political ideology for Israel and the world Jewish community, and a completely different one for the United States and other non-Jewish countries. They insist that ethnic nationalism is evil and bad for non-Jews, while at the same time they vigorously support ethnic nationalism &#8212; that is, Zionism &#8212; for Jews.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/other/rooseveltbritishcollusion/" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">Collusion: Franklin Roosevelt, British Intelligence,  and the Secret Campaign to Push the US Into War</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/mbangu-sibamba-fdrcolor-399x500.jpg" alt="Collusion: Franklin Roosevelt, British Intelligence,  and the Secret Campaign to Push the US Into War" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>Secretive and unlawful collusion by an American leader with a foreign power that subverts the US political process is not new. The most far-reaching and flagrant case was by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1940-41. In the months before the US formally entered the war in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt did everything he could to get America into the global conflict without actually declaring war. The cooperation with British intelligence by the President and other high-ranking US officials during that period was quite illegal. Such collusion by the nominally neutral US to further the war aims of a foreign government was contrary to both US law and universally accepted international norms.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/news/restrictionsyoutube/" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">YouTube Censors 'Restrict' IHR Videos</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Institute for Historical Review</p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/YouTube-Censored1.jpg" alt="YouTube Censors 'Restrict' IHR Videos" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>In line with a recent crackdown policy, YouTube has “restricted” a number of independently produced videos of IHR talks and presentations. To watch a “restricted” video, the viewer must first click through a warning screen. Also, comments on the video are not allowed, and the number of views is not given. Even worse, YouTube will never “suggest” a “restricted” video to viewers, which is how many people find our videos. While YouTube claims that its “restriction” policy is aimed at videos with “inflammatory religious or supremacist content,” applying it to IHR videos is absurd. YouTube restricts our voice not because we have violated any objective standards, or because we have done anything wrong or illegal &#8212; but because it doesn’t like what we say.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/other/biden_jewish_role" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">Joe Biden Acknowledges ‘Immense’ Jewish Role in American Mass Media and Cultural Life</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Official_portrait_of_President_Biden-397x500.webp" alt="Joe Biden Acknowledges ‘Immense’ Jewish Role in American Mass Media and Cultural Life" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>In a remarkable but under-reported address, one of America’s most prominent and influential political figures has acknowledged the “immense” and “outsized” Jewish role in the US mass media and cultural life. Joe Biden – now President of the U.S. – said that this has been the single most important factor in shaping American attitudes over the past century, and in driving major cultural-political changes. “Jewish heritage has shaped who we are – all of us – as much or more than any other factor in the last 223 years. And that’s a fact,” Joe Biden told a gathering of Jewish leaders in Washington, DC &#8230; “Behind of all that, I bet you 85 percent of those [major social-political] changes, whether it’s in Hollywood or social media, are a consequence of Jewish leaders in the industry. The influence is immense … And, I might add, it is all to the good,” he went on.</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/other/rothbardoriginstaylor" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">The Origins of the Second World War: A Review</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Murray N. Rothbard</p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/murray_rothbard-500x392.jpg" alt="The Origins of the Second World War: A Review" loading="lazy">
							
							<div class="text_container ">
								<p><p>It is not often that one is privileged to review a book of monumental import, a truly significant &#8220;breakthrough&#8221; from obscuran­tism to historical knowledge and insight. But such a book is the magnificent work by A.J .P. Taylor, <em>The Origins of the Second World War</em> … The central theme of Taylor is simply this: Germany and Hitler were <em>not</em> uniquely guilty of launching World War II (indeed they were scarcely guilty at all) … Basically, Hitler has no &#8220;master plan&#8221;; he was a German intent, like all Germans, on revising the intolerable and stupid Versailles-<em>diktat</em>, and on doing so <em>by peaceful means</em>, and in collaboration with the British and French … Not only did Hitler do this with insight, he did it with <em>patience</em>, as Taylor excellently shows …</p>
</p>
							</div>
						</li>
												<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
							<div class="article_header">
								<a href="https://ihr.org/journal/v02p137_Weber.html" class="title_container" target="">
									<h2 class="post_title">The Civil War Concentration Camps</h2>
								</a>
								<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
							</div>

															<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Camp-Sumter-Andersonville-Georgia-colour-lithograph-1890-500x368.webp" alt="The Civil
URL
GET https://www.ihr.org/
Response Headers
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:08:21 GMT
Location:
https://ihr.org/
Server:
Apache
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=16000000
Vary:
Accept-Encoding,Cookie
X-Redirect-By:
WordPress
Response Body

Empty body

URL
GET http://www.ihr.org/
Response Headers
Connection:
Upgrade
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:08:20 GMT
Location:
https://www.ihr.org/
Server:
Apache
Upgrade:
h2
Vary:
Accept-Encoding,Cookie
X-Redirect-By:
WordPress - Really Simple Security
Response Body

Empty body

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS15169
Resolver IP
173.194.170.20
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Report ID
20250916T160257Z_webconnectivity_IS_51896_n4_6QZrXWq4TiFN65jB
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.14.1)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.14.1)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading