OK
https://www.bbc.com/arabic/
Websites
Runtime: 1.9s
On September 05, 2025, 08:11 AM UTC, https://www.bbc.com/arabic/ was accessible when tested on AS8781 in Qatar.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
34.153.65.17
Query:
IN A www.bbc.com
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
151.101.192.81
@
IN
A
151.101.128.81
@
IN
A
151.101.0.81
@
IN
A
151.101.64.81
TCP Connections
Connection to 151.101.0.81:443 succeeded.
Connection to 151.101.192.81:443 succeeded.
Connection to 151.101.128.81:443 succeeded.
Connection to 151.101.64.81:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.bbc.com/arabic
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAlt-Svc:h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400Belfrage-Cache-Status:MISSBid:sallyBrequestid:84aa37cc35f54d62bfea2c7a09fd9bc7Bsig:32263860f46c2ebba2cc972181c4cf7eCache-Control:public, stale-if-error=300, stale-while-revalidate=120, max-age=30Content-Length:494483Content-Security-Policy:default-src 'self' *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com *.bbci.co.uk *.bbci.com https://*.googlesyndication.com;child-src 'self';connect-src 'self' https:;font-src *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com *.bbci.co.uk *.bbci.com data: https://*.teads.tv https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/ https://fonts.gstatic.com;frame-src 'self' *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com *.bbci.co.uk *.bbci.com https://*.amazon-adsystem.com https://*.chartbeat.com https://*.doubleclick.net https://*.facebook.com https://*.google.com https://*.googleadservices.com https://*.googlesyndication.com https://*.mapcreator.io https://*.teads.tv https://*.thomsonreuters.com https://*.twitter.com https://bbc-maps.carto.com https://bbc.com https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com https://chartbeat.com https://edigitalsurvey.com https://flo.uri.sh https://public.flourish.studio https://www.instagram.com https://www.riddle.com https://www.tiktok.com https://www.youtube-nocookie.com https://www.youtube.com;img-src *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com *.bbci.co.uk *.bbci.com data: 'self' https://*.adsafeprotected.com https://*.amazon-adsystem.com https://*.cdninstagram.com https://*.doubleclick.net https://*.effectivemeasure.net https://*.google.com https://*.googlesyndication.com https://*.googleusercontent.com https://*.gstatic.com https://*.imrworldwide.com https://*.teads.tv https://*.tiktokcdn.com https://*.twimg.com https://*.twitter.com https://*.xx.fbcdn.net https://i.ytimg.com https://ping.chartbeat.net https://sb.scorecardresearch.com https://www.googleadservices.com;script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com *.bbci.co.uk *.bbci.com https://*.adsafeprotected.com https://*.amazon-adsystem.com https://*.chartbeat.com https://*.covatic.io https://*.doubleverify.com https://*.effectivemeasure.net https://*.facebook.com https://*.g.doubleclick.net https://*.google.ae https://*.google.at https://*.google.az https://*.google.be https://*.google.ca https://*.google.ch https://*.google.cl https://*.google.co.id https://*.google.co.il https://*.google.co.in https://*.google.co.jp https://*.google.co.kr https://*.google.co.nz https://*.google.co.tz https://*.google.co.ve https://*.google.com https://*.google.com.af https://*.google.com.ar https://*.google.com.au https://*.google.com.bo https://*.google.com.br https://*.google.com.co https://*.google.com.cy https://*.google.com.ec https://*.google.com.eg https://*.google.com.gt https://*.google.com.hk https://*.google.com.kh https://*.google.com.mm https://*.google.com.mt https://*.google.com.mx https://*.google.com.ng https://*.google.com.ni https://*.google.com.np https://*.google.com.pe https://*.google.com.pk https://*.google.com.pr https://*.google.com.py https://*.google.com.ro https://*.google.com.sa https://*.google.com.sg https://*.google.com.sv https://*.google.com.tr https://*.google.com.tw https://*.google.com.ua https://*.google.com.uy https://*.google.com.vn https://*.google.cv https://*.google.cz https://*.google.de https://*.google.dk https://*.google.es https://*.google.fi https://*.google.fr https://*.google.ge https://*.google.hn https://*.google.ie https://*.google.iq https://*.google.it https://*.google.jo https://*.google.kz https://*.google.lk https://*.google.lv https://*.google.nl https://*.google.no https://*.google.pl https://*.google.ru https://*.google.se https://*.google.so https://*.googlesyndication.com https://*.imrworldwide.com https://*.mapcreator.io https://*.permutive.com https://*.teads.tv https://*.thomsonreuters.com https://*.twimg.com https://*.twitter.com https://*.webcontentassessor.com https://*.xx.fbcdn.net https://adservice.google.co.uk https://bbc.gscontxt.net https://cdn.ampproject.org https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com https://connect.facebook.net https://lf16-tiktok-web.ttwstatic.com https://public.flourish.studio https://sb.scorecardresearch.com https://www.googletagservices.com https://www.instagram.com https://www.riddle.com https://www.tiktok.com;style-src 'unsafe-inline' *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com *.bbci.co.uk *.bbci.com https://*.twimg.com https://*.twitter.com https://*.xx.fbcdn.net https://fonts.googleapis.com https://lf16-tiktok-web.ttwstatic.com;media-src 'self' blob: https:;worker-src blob: 'self' *.bbc.co.uk *.bbc.com;report-to worldsvc;upgrade-insecure-requestsContent-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Date:Fri, 05 Sep 2025 08:11:21 GMTEtag:W/"78b93-cRndQtb8dHz3wbtCReXWby5iy+I"Fastly-Restarts:1Link:<https://ichef.bbci.co.uk>; rel="dns-prefetch", <https://ichef.bbci.co.uk>; rel="preconnect",<https://static.files.bbci.co.uk>; rel="dns-prefetch", <https://static.files.bbci.co.uk>; rel="preconnect",<https://static.files.bbci.co.uk>; rel="preconnect"; crossorigin,<https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?>; rel="dns-prefetch", <https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?>; rel="preconnect",<https://ping.chartbeat.net>; rel="dns-prefetch", <https://ping.chartbeat.net>; rel="preconnect"Nel:{"report_to":"default","max_age":2592000,"include_subdomains":true,"failure_fraction":0.25}Onion-Location:https://www.bbcweb3hytmzhn5d532owbu6oqadra5z3ar726vq5kgwwn6aucdccrad.onion/arabicOrigin-Agent-Cluster:?0Referrer-Policy:no-referrer-when-downgradeReport-To:{"group":"worldsvc","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://ws.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint","priority":1}],"include_subdomains":true}Req-Svc-Chain:FASTLY,GTM,BELFRAGE,SIMORGHServer:BBC-GTMStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000; preloadVary:X-BBC-Edge-Scheme,Accept-EncodingVia:1.1 BBC-GTM, 1.1 Belfrage, 1.1 varnishX-Bbc-Edge-Cache-Status:MISSX-Bbc-Origin-Response-Status:200X-Cache:MISSX-Cache-Age:0X-Cache-Hits:0X-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Dns-Prefetch-Control:offX-Download-Options:noopenX-Fastly-Cache-Status:MISS-CLUSTERX-Fastly-Pre-Flight-Cache:MISS, HITX-Fastly-Pre-Flight-Cache-Status:HITX-Frame-Options:DENYX-Lb-Nocache:trueX-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies:noneX-Robots-Tag:bingbot: noarchiveX-Served-By:cache-mrs10581-MRSX-Timer:S1757059882.730546,VS0,VE219X-Xss-Protection:0
Response Body
<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><script data-react-helmet="true" type="module" src="https://gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com/ngas/latest/dotcom-bootstrap.js" async=""></script><script data-react-helmet="true" noModule="" src="https://gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com/ngas/latest/dotcom-bootstrap-legacy.js" async=""></script><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.framework-c7b45eed.7fe5c0eb.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.framework-e5bca7e4.88e828c3.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-49d0a293.6dbcfbdb.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-efdee510.6bcbacdb.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-27545368.30d1929e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-e4e3d8bb.f78380d6.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-d91a9049.a3dbbc2b.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.../moment-lib.dbde03b5.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-49d0a293.495ccebc.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-2b4841d6.2ee31c23.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-a1fad0d5.579a4157.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-cf8d3e43.9e809473.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-27545368.1c10d197.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-c4c4009f.b7849ae6.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-1e20d7bb.6bbcc89d.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-e019dbda.d28d852b.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-5d04482b.b6a9636f.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-8a8d23f6.c8ce81eb.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-4d2d1cf1.c060a1be.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-e4e3d8bb.6f31d199.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-REy8j0LYq9Ugdyyy7Ty8tSrHasI.3c0483f1.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-UKNrzqzs6hEdESxvrm9PolO8qYQ-e96e9bea.0d72f9ec.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-UKNrzqzs6hEdESxvrm9PolO8qYQ-e6266db0.b170740b.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-zCg3LU1H7tEpmBgy2zFD4eWfJnA.392824f6.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-Qms0si8U43w03jrj3Y9rBDgsfys.377773a3.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-E67uWCCOEjbdLKBuMrn0lnht8M.ad93ee82.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-VR9ZuML1sUjbcxCjXyplVl2PEA.bbaa3add.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-KTuiDrZFudnEZEREy3xGnFxe2E.d152b956.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-lk4Bn7y5rVms38C83ErMbOhBs-d2eb5610.44699fd7.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-lk4Bn7y5rVms38C83ErMbOhBs-0127dd92.b3d066f8.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-lk4Bn7y5rVms38C83ErMbOhBs-456d518c.8f26fdaa.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-lk4Bn7y5rVms38C83ErMbOhBs-9012a7cd.ac795179.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-lk4Bn7y5rVms38C83ErMbOhBs-e4e3d8bb.8bafe993.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="HomePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.HomePage.5f84fd82.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="arabic" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.arabic.93a76654.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="themes-arabic" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.themes-arabic.7da998ea.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><title data-react-helmet="true">الرئيسية - BBC News عربي</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="بي بي سي العربية هي شبكة لنقل الأخبار والمعلومات ومقاطع الفيديو إلى العالم عبر عدة وسائط، تشمل الإنترنت ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والراديو والتلفزيون والهواتف المحمولة."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mydfaj4vz8t5psneihy4nm6ff52fac"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="بي بي سي العربية هي شبكة لنقل الأخبار والمعلومات ومقاطع الفيديو إلى العالم عبر عدة وسائط، تشمل الإنترنت ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والراديو والتلفزيون والهواتف المحمولة."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/img/logos/og/arabic.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:alt" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:locale" content="ar"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="الرئيسية - BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/arabic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCArabic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="بي بي سي العربية هي شبكة لنقل الأخبار والمعلومات ومقاطع الفيديو إلى العالم عبر عدة وسائط، تشمل الإنترنت ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والراديو والتلفزيون والهواتف المحمولة."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/img/logos/og/arabic.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@BBCArabic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="الرئيسية - BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="onion-location" content="https://www.bbcweb3hytmzhn5d532owbu6oqadra5z3ar726vq5kgwwn6aucdccrad.onion/arabic"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="manifest" href="/arabic/manifest.json"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic" hrefLang="ar"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-192x192.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-72x72.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="96x96" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-96x96.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-128x128.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-152x152.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-180x180.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-192x192.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="384x384" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-384x384.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-512x512.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-72x72.png" sizes="72x72"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-512x512.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/><script>
window.__reverb = {};
window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded = resolve;
window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded = reject;
});
window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded();
}, 5000);
const reverbScript = document.createElement('script');
reverbScript.setAttribute('src','https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/reverb/reverb-3.10.2.js');
document.head.appendChild(reverbScript);
</script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript">
if ("FileReader" in window && "Promise" in window && "fetch" in window) {
const fontsForStorage = [{"name":"qalamNormal","fontFamily":"BBC Reith Qalam","fontWeight":400,"version":"v1.310","fontStyle":"normal","src":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-qalam/1.310/BBCReithQalam_W_Rg.woff2","fontDisplay":"optional"},{"name":"qalamBold","fontFamily":"BBC Reith Qalam","fontWeight":700,"version":"v1.310","fontStyle":"normal","src":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-qalam/1.310/BBCReithQalam_W_Bd.woff2","fontDisplay":"optional"}];
const getFont = (location) => {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
fetch(location).then(function (res) {
return res.blob()
}).then(function (blob) {
if (blob && blob.constructor.name === 'Blob') {
var reader = new FileReader()
reader.addEventListener('load', function () {
resolve(this.result)
})
reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
}
}).catch(reject)
})
};
const createStyleAndAttach = (styleInnerText) => {
const head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
const fontStylePlaceholder = document.createElement('style');
fontStylePlaceholder.innerHTML = styleInnerText;
head.appendChild(fontStylePlaceholder);
};
const retrieveAndStoreFont = (font, storageKey, shouldAttachStyle) => {
const fontLocation = font.src ? font.src : 'https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/'+ font.version + (font.subsets ? '/subsets' : '') + '/' + font.name + '.woff2';
window.addEventListener("load", (e) => {
getFont(fontLocation).then((fontContents) => {
const forStorage = { base64Contents: fontContents, fontFamily: font.fontFamily, fontWeight: font.fontWeight, fontVersion: font.version };
localStorage.setItem(storageKey, JSON.stringify(forStorage));
if (shouldAttachStyle) {
const styleInnerText = '@font-face{font-family: "' + font.fontFamily + '"; font-weight: ' + font.fontWeight + ';src:url("' + fontContents + '") format("woff2");font-display: swap;}';
createStyleAndAttach(styleInnerText);
}
});
});
};
fontsForStorage.forEach(font => {
const storageKey = 'font-' + font.name;
let fontContents = localStorage.getItem(storageKey);
if (!fontContents) {
retrieveAndStoreFont(font, storageKey, true);
}
else {
const { base64Contents, fontFamily, fontWeight, fontVersion } = JSON.parse(fontContents);
const styleInnerText = '@font-face{font-family: "' + fontFamily + '"; font-weight: ' + fontWeight + '; src:url("' + base64Contents + '") format("woff2");font-display: swap;}';
createStyleAndAttach(styleInnerText);
if (fontVersion !== font.version) {
retrieveAndStoreFont(font, storageKey, false);
}
}
});
}
let wrappedPageTimeStart = new Date();
let wrappedYear = wrappedPageTimeStart.getFullYear();
let wrappedMonth = wrappedPageTimeStart.getMonth() + 1;
let wrappedStorageKey = 'ws_bbc_wrapped';
let wrappedContents = {};
let topicsStorageKey = 'ws_bbc_topics';
let topicsContents = localStorage.getItem(topicsStorageKey) || "{}";
topicsContents = JSON.parse(topicsContents);
wrappedContents[wrappedYear] = {
'byMonth': {},
'pageTypeCounts': {},
'serviceCounts': {},
'topicCounts': {},
'duration': 0,
'wordCount': 0,
};
wrappedContents[wrappedYear].byMonth[wrappedMonth] = 0;
let saveWrapped = () => {
localStorage.setItem(wrappedStorageKey, JSON.stringify(wrappedContents));
}
let wrappedLocalStorageContents = localStorage.getItem(wrappedStorageKey);
if (wrappedLocalStorageContents) {
const wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed = JSON.parse(wrappedLocalStorageContents);
if (wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed.hasOwnProperty(wrappedYear)) {
wrappedContents[wrappedYear] = wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed[wrappedYear] || wrappedContents[wrappedYear];
wrappedContents[wrappedYear].byMonth[wrappedMonth] = wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed[wrappedYear].byMonth[wrappedMonth] || 0;
}
}
let wrappedContentsShortcut = wrappedContents[wrappedYear];
let wrappedTopics = undefined;
if (wrappedTopics) {
wrappedTopics.forEach(({ topicName, topicId }) => {
if (!topicsContents.arabic) topicsContents.arabic = {};
if (topicsContents.arabic[topicName]) {
topicsContents.arabic[topicName].count++;
}
else {
topicsContents.arabic[topicName] = {
'count': 1,
'id': topicId,
'path': "/arabic/topics/" + topicId
};
}
wrappedContentsShortcut.topicCounts[topicName] = wrappedContentsShortcut.topicCounts[topicName] ? wrappedContentsShortcut.topicCounts[topicName] + 1 : 1;
});
}
document.onvisibilitychange = () => {
if (document.visibilityState === "hidden") {
const wrappedTimeNow = new Date();
const wrappedDifference = wrappedTimeNow - wrappedPageTimeStart;
wrappedContentsShortcut.duration = wrappedContentsShortcut.duration ? wrappedContentsShortcut.duration + wrappedDifference : wrappedDifference;
saveWrapped();
}
else {
wrappedPageTimeStart = new Date();
}
};
wrappedContentsShortcut.wordCount = wrappedContentsShortcut.wordCount + 0;
wrappedContentsShortcut.serviceCounts.arabic = wrappedContentsShortcut.serviceCounts.arabic ? wrappedContentsShortcut.serviceCounts.arabic + 1 : 1;
wrappedContentsShortcut.pageTypeCounts.home = wrappedContentsShortcut.pageTypeCounts.home ? wrappedContentsShortcut.pageTypeCounts.home + 1 : 1;
wrappedContentsShortcut.byMonth[wrappedMonth] = wrappedContentsShortcut.byMonth[wrappedMonth] ? wrappedContentsShortcut.byMonth[wrappedMonth] + 1 : 1;
wrappedContents[wrappedYear] = wrappedContentsShortcut;
localStorage.setItem(topicsStorageKey, JSON.stringify(topicsContents));
</script><script data-react-helmet="true" async="" type="text/javascript">
(function(){
var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {});
var config = {"domain":"arabic.bbc.co.uk","sections":"Arabic, Arabic - home","uid":50924,"title":"BBC News عربي","virtualReferrer":null,"type":"home","useCanonical":true,"path":false};
for (var key in config) {
_sf_async_config[key] = config[key];
}
})();
</script><script data-react-helmet="true" defer="" type="text/javascript" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News عربي","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/institutional-49283069","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/img/logos/og/arabic.png"}},"thumbnailUrl":"https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/img/logos/og/arabic.png","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/img/logos/og/arabic.png"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic","name":"BBC News عربي"},"headline":"BBC News عربي","inLanguage":{"@type":"Language","name":"Arabic","alternateName":"ar"}},{"itemListElement":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/ckgy280l512o","position":1},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cjed25pk9zno","position":2},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cgkny5ge87vo","position":3},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cqxzjdyxw5wo","position":4},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c0lk8yrn7r1o","position":5},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx2nxv8kyzzo","position":6},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cr5qnvq48ngo","position":7},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c939jeke8q5o","position":8},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn43dx8103eo","position":9},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029Val8KlE5a24BsTvuVd2e","position":10},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c78nlggz85lo","position":11},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c059j0ldrd7o","position":12},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/crl5rpr45lro","position":13},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c4gqp9zyr37o","position":14},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c79l9rz085do","position":15},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/bbc_arabic_radio/programmes/w13xtw2g","position":16},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://tinyurl.com/5acb6e2c","position":17},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://tinyurl.com/5ewab7av","position":18},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://tinyurl.com/yc5fxtfe","position":19},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://tinyurl.com/meahb5kv","position":20},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c78z0j23jyyo","position":21},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c3wn79vv6pwo","position":22},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/ckmejj6e40mo","position":23},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cjdy9yx3relo","position":24},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cg4xg3vw401o","position":25},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cvgn85jqy3lo","position":26},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn86q0q0epwo","position":27},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c70x9n37398o","position":28},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/czxpn0kqqpko","position":29},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c3r4r073lljo","position":30},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c62ggqlzp7xo","position":31},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cy482n0gekro","position":32},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cj0y541yvl8o","position":33},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cp8z88prdv4o","position":34},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cg7j79mg750o","position":35},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cvgp207q2xjo","position":36},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c99mze487vxo","position":37},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cewyvv9qy89o","position":38},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cvgn5y5xm9ro","position":39},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c8ry6xxnjndo","position":40},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx2qdq15z5yo","position":41},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c5y38vrdryyo","position":42},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn5elz6p2k6o","position":43},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cp8956zlmj1o","position":44},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c4gzw02eez8o","position":45},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c0e9jz0z34xo","position":46},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c05eyymzg3vo","position":47},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c9wyq7p4r00o","position":48},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c7vljp83lz2o","position":49},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/ce80dm7pnd9o","position":50},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cwyrj0eperjo","position":51},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cy8r4ddzm53o","position":52},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/ckg3544njx9o","position":53},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cy8r424xpmzo","position":54},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c07veknm8yko","position":55},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c8904p8z00wo","position":56},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn5edl693r0o","position":57},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cd7y4x095jpo","position":58},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx29xzqx56go","position":59},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cly614grrz8o","position":60},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.facebook.com/BBCnewsArabic","position":61},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://twitter.com/BBCArabic","position":62},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.instagram.com/bbcarabic/","position":63},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.youtube.com/bbcarabic","position":64},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://bit.ly/4hCkz0J","position":65},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@bbcnewsarabic","position":66},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cd11dnwlr50o","position":67},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/access-to-news","position":68}],"@type":"ItemList","name":"BBC News عربي","numberOfItems":68}]}</script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript">
window.sendStaticBeacon = function (atiUrlString) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", atiUrlString, true);
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.send();
};
</script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript">
if (function isOperaProxy() {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(window.operamini) === '[object OperaMini]';
}() && !Boolean(window.hasOperaMiniScriptRan)) {
window.hasOperaMiniScriptRan = true;
var atiPageViewUrl = "https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&x1=[urn%3Abbc%3Atipo%3Atopic%3Acq01ke64p2et]&x2=[responsive]&x3=[news-arabic]&x4=[ar]&x7=[index-home]&x8=[simorgh]&x9=[BBC%2520News%2520%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A]";
atiPageViewUrl += document.referrer ? "&ref=" + document.referrer : '';
window.sendStaticBeacon(atiPageViewUrl);
}
</script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript">
window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] };
window.dotcomConfig = {
pageAds: true,
playerAds: false
};
</script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript" src="https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/0.13.0/sharedmodules/require.js"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript">bbcRequireMap = {
"bump-4":"https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4"
}
require({ paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 });</script><style data-emotion-css="1t16ucw 16ubpog 1vsz7zf 1dg7u9h 1re47cx 1jefi8v m04vo2 ohd6z 1numams 14sj40g bjn8wh n151vr nhbdtu 1wfoy8h 11krpir xasjuf nstufu aqw31p 1ym234c 1x40ipt dz10ac 89wdkq 1725uln qbiaq7 rgpi3z q944gg 13j0x7y 18yqr0l 1tzeti0 1ajedpd 1rrncb9 19fk8fk 1qfus8v 17ytifv 139onq 1lrg2ra 1i4ie53 1tnsfd6 1chh04s jw2yjd 1mk6ebe j0ekyj t0347h 199gslu 1xldkxs 6dfy1j zk95f8 169s1sk tro669 23e7e7 bh3el4 2n1h6d 1vp8jwk kkioeh 4jhf4d 1r8fqsj 1gbs0ve fsh66c 7oeaib 1ghvupp vja2s5 95woz1 qyyagp 1yzud1s 9tj6v7 nnovb8 19hd9k1 a4y2df 153cuk5 1jepdsu 378kqr 1qnvn81 a5enah c30gif pm4uo5 jf3iww 1e07230 1i92yh0 1fmgart 1gsur9y ejm9mq k6wdzo t44f9r l5xv05 1rfeag9 ghpu9f jggfze 8w4bmq ee7f0p 15s9gcc ywo3hb czrv4s ipdj63 1t69pdv 1rpw6bb a5e1ct 1fttcpj 127x8fy 8386wi bbagmi 2727o6 1is9yal awzn3y 109858a edu86c 17vk43k hilm3s yzszhh 1iy0g4b 14ifwmz 7dfv2 10cawuj 1yqk6de 1wv7y3w 1lvqtkx 5g7yny hqbzgf n6enek 1c7p4c8 a32bmp mcd2q6 1vn4w5t cmqtv6 w6hk32 92j4xb">html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}body{margin:0;}main{display:block;}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0;}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-color:transparent;}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sub{bottom:-.25em;}sup{top:-.5em;}img{border-style:none;}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}button,input{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button;}[type=button][scrubbed]-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset][scrubbed]-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit][scrubbed]-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em;}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}progress{vertical-align:baseline;}textarea{overflow:auto;}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}[type=number][scrubbed]-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number][scrubbed]-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}[type=search][scrubbed]-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}[scrubbed]-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}details{display:block;}summary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}[hidden],template{display:none;}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%;}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}.bbc-16ubpog{min-height:100vh;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;background-color:#FDFDFD;}.bbc-1vsz7zf{background-color:#B80000;height:2.75rem;width:100%;padding:0 0.5rem;position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-1vsz7zf{height:3.75rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1vsz7zf{height:3.75rem;padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1vsz7zf{height:4rem;}}.bbc-1vsz7zf svg{fill:currentColor;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-1vsz7zf svg{fill:linkText;}}.bbc-1dg7u9h{height:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1dg7u9h{display:block;}}.bbc-1re47cx{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;bottom:0.125rem;padding-top:0.125rem;}.bbc-1re47cx:hover,.bbc-1re47cx:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #FFFFFF;margin-bottom:-0.25rem;}.bbc-1re47cx:focus-visible::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:-0.1875rem;bottom:0;right:-0.1875rem;border-top:0.25rem solid #FFFFFF;outline:0.25rem solid #FFFFFF;}.bbc-1jefi8v{box-sizing:content-box;color:#FFFFFF;fill:currentColor;height:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1jefi8v{height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1jefi8v{height:1.875rem;}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active),print{.bbc-1jefi8v{fill:windowText;}}.bbc-m04vo2{-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:1px;margin:0;}.bbc-ohd6z{position:absolute;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:0.1875rem solid #000;color:#333;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ohd6z{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ohd6z{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-ohd6z:focus{-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;height:auto;width:auto;top:0;right:0;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-ohd6z:focus{top:0.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ohd6z{padding:0.5rem;}}.bbc-1numams{position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1numams::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}}.bbc-1numams .e11sm0on2::after{right:0;}.bbc-14sj40g{position:relative;max-width:63.4rem;margin:0;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14sj40g{margin:0 0.8rem;}}@media (min-width: 66rem){.bbc-14sj40g{margin:0 auto;}}.bbc-bjn8wh{position:relative;}.bbc-n151vr{position:relative;padding:0;margin:0;background-color:transparent;border:0;float:right;height:3rem;width:3rem;}.bbc-n151vr:hover,.bbc-n151vr:focus{cursor:pointer;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0.25rem #FFFFFF;}.bbc-n151vr:hover::after,.bbc-n151vr:focus::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;top:0;border:0.25rem solid #000000;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-n151vr{display:none;visibility:hidden;}}@media (min-width: 20rem){.bbc-n151vr{height:3rem;width:3rem;}}.bbc-n151vr svg{vertical-align:middle;}.bbc-nhbdtu{color:#000000;fill:currentColor;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-nhbdtu{fill:linkText;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1wfoy8h{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:scroll;scroll-behavior:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;}.bbc-1wfoy8h::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}.bbc-1wfoy8h:focus-visible{outline:none;}.bbc-1wfoy8h:focus-visible::after{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;content:'';position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;}.bbc-1wfoy8h:after{content:' ';height:100%;width:3rem;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(
to left,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
);}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1wfoy8h:after{width:6rem;}}}.bbc-11krpir{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-11krpir{overflow:hidden;}}.bbc-xasjuf{display:inline-block;position:relative;z-index:2;-webkit-margin-end:0.75rem;margin-inline-end:0.75rem;}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-xasjuf:last-child{margin-left:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-xasjuf::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-1px;width:80rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;z-index:-1;}}.bbc-nstufu{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:0.75rem 0.25rem;outline:none;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-nstufu{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-nstufu{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-nstufu{padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}}.bbc-nstufu:hover::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;border-bottom:0.3125rem solid #B80000;}.bbc-nstufu:focus::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-nstufu:focus-visible::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-aqw31p::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.bbc-1ym234c{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:0.75rem 0.25rem;outline:none;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1ym234c{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1ym234c{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1ym234c{padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}}.bbc-1ym234c:hover::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.bbc-1ym234c:focus::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-1ym234c:focus-visible::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-1x40ipt{background-color:#FFFFFF;clear:both;overflow:hidden;height:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1);visibility:hidden;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1x40ipt{display:none;visibility:hidden;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.bbc-1x40ipt{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}}.bbc-dz10ac{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0 0.5rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}.bbc-89wdkq{padding:0.75rem 0;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}.bbc-89wdkq:last-child{padding-bottom:0.25rem;border:0;}.bbc-1725uln{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:0.75rem 0;display:inline-block;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1725uln{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1725uln{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-1725uln:hover,.bbc-1725uln:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#B80000;}.bbc-qbiaq7{border-right:0.25rem solid #B80000;padding-right:0.5rem;}.bbc-rgpi3z{position:absolute;width:calc(100vw - 0.8rem);inset-inline-start:0;}@media (min-width: 1041px){.bbc-rgpi3z{width:calc(100vw + 0.8rem);inset-inline-start:calc(-1 * (100vw - 1014px) / 2);}}.bbc-rgpi3z::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset-block-end:0;inset-inline:-0.8rem 0;width:calc(100% + 0.8rem);border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}@media (min-width: 1008px){.bbc-rgpi3z{display:none;}}.bbc-q944gg{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;position:relative;}.bbc-13j0x7y{background-color:#E6E8EA;display:none;visibility:hidden;}@media (min-width: 20rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media (min-width: 21rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{padding:1rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:5.8125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:7.6875rem;padding:2rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 58.75rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:18.6875rem;padding:1.5rem 0;}}.bbc-18yqr0l{margin:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-18yqr0l{margin:0 1rem;}}.bbc-1tzeti0{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;}.bbc-1ajedpd{margin:1.5rem 0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1ajedpd{margin:1.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1ajedpd{margin:2rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1ajedpd{margin:2rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1ajedpd{margin:3rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1ajedpd{margin:2.5rem 0;}}.bbc-1rrncb9{padding:0;margin:0 0 2.5rem;display:grid;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1rrncb9{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1rrncb9{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);}}.bbc-19fk8fk{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-19fk8fk{grid-row:span 3;grid-column:span 2;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-19fk8fk{grid-row:span 3;grid-column:span 2;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-19fk8fk .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-19fk8fk{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 4;margin-top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-19fk8fk{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 4;margin-top:0.5rem;}}.bbc-1qfus8v{margin-bottom:0.5rem;position:relative;}.bbc-17ytifv{position:relative;height:0;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);-webkit-background-position:center center;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:60px 17px;background-size:60px 17px;background-color:#F2F2F2;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-17ytifv{-webkit-background-size:77px 22px;background-size:77px 22px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-17ytifv{-webkit-background-size:93px 27px;background-size:93px 27px;}}.bbc-139onq{width:100%;object-fit:cover;height:auto;}.bbc-1lrg2ra{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;color:#222222;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:#141414;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1lrg2ra{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lrg2ra{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1lrg2ra{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lrg2ra{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.375rem;}}.bbc-1i4ie53{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;}.bbc-1i4ie53:hover,.bbc-1i4ie53:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-1i4ie53:visited{color:#545658;}.bbc-1i4ie53:before{position:absolute;bottom:0;top:0;left:0;right:0;content:'';}.bbc-1tnsfd6{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;color:#222222;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem;color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1tnsfd6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1tnsfd6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1tnsfd6{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1tnsfd6{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}.bbc-1chh04s{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1chh04s{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1chh04s{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-jw2yjd{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-jw2yjd::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-jw2yjd{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jw2yjd .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}.bbc-1mk6ebe{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;color:#222222;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1mk6ebe{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1mk6ebe{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}.bbc-j0ekyj{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-j0ekyj{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-j0ekyj::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-j0ekyj{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-j0ekyj{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-j0ekyj{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-image{display:none;}.bbc-j0ekyj .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-j0ekyj::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}.bbc-t0347h{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-t0347h{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-t0347h .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-t0347h::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-t0347h{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-t0347h .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-t0347h .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-t0347h{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-image{display:none;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-t0347h::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-t0347h{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-image{display:none;}.bbc-t0347h .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-t0347h::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}.bbc-199gslu{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-199gslu{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-199gslu .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-199gslu::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-199gslu{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-199gslu .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-199gslu .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-199gslu::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-199gslu{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image{display:none;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-199gslu::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-199gslu{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-image{display:none;}.bbc-199gslu .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-199gslu::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}.bbc-1xldkxs{background-color:#E6E8EA;display:none;visibility:hidden;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media (min-width: 19.75rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{padding:1rem 0 0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{min-height:17.6875rem;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{margin:2rem -0.5rem 0;padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{margin:2rem -1rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{margin:1.5rem -1rem 0;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1xldkxs{padding:0;}}.bbc-6dfy1j{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;}.bbc-zk95f8{height:auto;background:radial-gradient(circle at 20% 90%, #A20219, #180109 60%, #500115 90%);padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-zk95f8{background:linear-gradient(-120deg, #A20219 0%, #180109 54%, #180109 90%);}}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-zk95f8{border:0.1875rem solid transparent;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-169s1sk{width:66%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-169s1sk{width:75%;}}.bbc-tro669{color:#141414;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-tro669{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-tro669{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.375rem;}}.bbc-23e7e7{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;padding-bottom:1rem;color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-23e7e7{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-23e7e7{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}.bbc-bh3el4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-bh3el4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;justify-content:start;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;position:relative;}}.bbc-2n1h6d{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:1rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin:0 1rem 1rem 1rem;width:100%;color:#000000;}.bbc-2n1h6d:visited{color:#6E6E73;}.bbc-2n1h6d:focus,.bbc-2n1h6d:hover{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-2n1h6d{fill:linkText;}.bbc-2n1h6d:visited{fill:visitedText;}.bbc-2n1h6d:active{fill:activeText;}}.bbc-2n1h6d:hover,.bbc-2n1h6d:focus{background-color:#F6F6F6;color:#000000;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-2n1h6d{width:auto;max-width:calc(100% - 240px);margin:0 0 1.5rem 0;padding-bottom:1rem;}}.bbc-2n1h6d span{-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-1vp8jwk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.bbc-kkioeh{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:inherit;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-kkioeh{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-kkioeh{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}a:focus .bbc-kkioeh,a:hover .bbc-kkioeh{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-4jhf4d{-webkit-margin-start:0.5rem;margin-inline-start:0.5rem;width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:middle;fill:currentColor;}.bbc-1r8fqsj{max-width:184px;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1r8fqsj{max-width:224px;inset-inline-end:0;position:absolute;}}.bbc-1r8fqsj img{object-position:top;}.bbc-1gbs0ve{position:relative;height:0;}.bbc-fsh66c{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-fsh66c{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-fsh66c{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}.bbc-fsh66c a{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.bbc-fsh66c span{display:inline-block;position:relative;}.bbc-fsh66c a:visited{color:#141414;}.bbc-fsh66c a:hover,.bbc-fsh66c a:focus{color:#B80000;}.bbc-fsh66c a:hover span,.bbc-fsh66c a:focus span{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-fsh66c svg{-webkit-margin-start:0.5rem;margin-inline-start:0.5rem;fill:currentColor;width:0.875 rem;height:0.875 rem;position:relative;}.bbc-7oeaib{position:absolute;bottom:0;}.bbc-1ghvupp{padding:0.25rem;color:#222222;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1ghvupp{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1ghvupp{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}.bbc-vja2s5{vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0.25rem;color:#222222;fill:currentColor;width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem;}.bbc-95woz1{padding:0.25rem;position:relative;top:0.09rem;}.bbc-qyyagp{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-qyyagp{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-qyyagp::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-qyyagp{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-qyyagp{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 4;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-qyyagp{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-qyyagp .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-qyyagp .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}.bbc-1yzud1s{margin:1rem 0;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-1yzud1s{margin:1.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1yzud1s{margin:1rem 0;}}.bbc-9tj6v7{color:#141414;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;display:inline-block;color:#141414;margin:0;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-9tj6v7{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-9tj6v7{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-9tj6v7{margin:1rem 0 0 0;}}.bbc-nnovb8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;margin:1rem 0;padding:0.5rem;min-height:16.25rem;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-nnovb8{padding:0.5rem 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-nnovb8{margin:1.5rem 0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-nnovb8{min-height:21.875rem;}}.bbc-19hd9k1{display:none;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;fill:currentcolor;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-19hd9k1{display:block;}}.bbc-a4y2df{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-a4y2df{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-a4y2df{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-153cuk5{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.no-js .bbc-153cuk5{display:none;}.bbc-1jepdsu{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;inset-inline-end:0;height:100%;background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){@media (pointer: fine){.bbc-1jepdsu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(calc((100% / 3.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);}}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1jepdsu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(calc((100% / 4.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1jepdsu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(calc((100% / 5.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);}}.bbc-378kqr{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;gap:0.25rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}.bbc-1qnvn81{background-color:#000000;border:none;width:100%;max-width:2.75rem;aspect-ratio:1/1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#F6F6F6;}.bbc-1qnvn81:disabled{opacity:0.2;cursor:not-allowed;}.bbc-1qnvn81 svg{width:1rem;height:1rem;fill:currentcolor;}.bbc-a5enah{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;-webkit-column-gap:0.5rem;column-gap:0.5rem;scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-a5enah{-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}.bbc-a5enah::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}.bbc-a5enah:after{content:"";display:none;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){@media (pointer: fine){.bbc-a5enah:after{display:block;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(calc((100% / 3.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(calc((100% / 3.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);flex-basis:calc(calc((100% / 3.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);}}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-a5enah:after{display:block;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(calc((100% / 4.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(calc((100% / 4.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);flex-basis:calc(calc((100% / 4.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-a5enah:after{display:block;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(calc((100% / 5.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(calc((100% / 5.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);flex-basis:calc(calc((100% / 5.5) - 0rem) * 0.5);}}.bbc-c30gif{all:unset;scroll-snap-align:start;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-c30gif{width:9.1875rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-c30gif{min-width:9.1875rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc((100% / 2.33) - 0.5rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc((100% / 2.33) - 0.5rem);flex-basis:calc((100% / 2.33) - 0.5rem);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-c30gif{min-width:unset;-webkit-flex-basis:calc((100% / 3.33) - 1rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc((100% / 3.33) - 1rem);flex-basis:calc((100% / 3.33) - 1rem);}@media (pointer: fine){.bbc-c30gif{-webkit-flex-basis:calc((100% / 3.5) - 1rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc((100% / 3.5) - 1rem);flex-basis:calc((100% / 3.5) - 1rem);}}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-c30gif{-webkit-flex-basis:calc((100% / 4.5) - 1rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc((100% / 4.5) - 1rem);flex-basis:calc((100% / 4.5) - 1rem);}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-c30gif{-webkit-flex-basis:calc((100% / 5.5) - 1rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc((100% / 5.5) - 1rem);flex-basis:calc((100% / 5.5) - 1rem);}}.bbc-pm4uo5{all:unset;position:absolute;inset:0;cursor:pointer;}.bbc-pm4uo5[type='button']:focus-visible{inset:0.25rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;}.bbc-jf3iww{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;padding:1.75rem 0.5rem 0.5rem;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 24%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 100%);}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-1e07230{background-color:canvas;}}button:focus-visible .bbc-1e07230,button:hover .bbc-1e07230{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#FFFFFF;}button:focus-visible .bbc-1e07230{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #000000;outline:0.125rem solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.125rem;}.bbc-1i92yh0{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#FFFFFF;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-1i92yh0{background-color:canvas;}}.bbc-1fmgart{fill:currentcolor;width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem;}.bbc-1gsur9y{color:#141414;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#FFFFFF;margin:0 0 0 0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1gsur9y{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1gsur9y{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-ejm9mq{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;display:block;color:#FFFFFF;margin:0.5rem 0 0 0;text-decoration-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ejm9mq{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ejm9mq{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-ejm9mqfocus,.bbc-ejm9mq:hover{text-decoration-color:#FFFFFF;}.bbc-k6wdzo{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0;}.bbc-t44f9r{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1rem;width:100%;}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-t44f9r .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-t44f9r .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-t44f9r{border-top:1px #E6E8EA solid;padding-top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-t44f9r{-webkit-margin-end:1rem;margin-inline-end:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;width:calc(50% - 0.5rem);}.bbc-t44f9r:nth-of-type(2n){-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-t44f9r{-webkit-margin-end:1rem;margin-inline-end:1rem;margin-bottom:2.125rem;width:calc(25% - 0.75rem);}.bbc-t44f9r:nth-of-type(4n){-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0;}}.bbc-l5xv05{position:relative;}.bbc-1rfeag9{padding:0.25rem;color:#222222;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1rfeag9{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1rfeag9{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}.bbc-ghpu9f{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;color:#222222;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ghpu9f{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ghpu9f{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}.bbc-jggfze{position:relative;display:inline;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div{padding:0.75rem;}}.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2) div time{margin-left:0.5rem;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jggfze{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jggfze .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-jggfze::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-jggfze{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-image{width:33%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jggfze .promo-text{width:67%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}.bbc-jggfze::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-jggfze{margin-top:0.5rem;grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 2;}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jggfze .promo-image div div:nth-child(2){position:relative;}}.bbc-jggfze .promo-paragraph{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-jggfze{grid-column:span 1;grid-row:span 1;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-image{display:none;}.bbc-jggfze .promo-paragraph{display:none;}.bbc-jggfze::before{top:0;content:"";background:#e6e8ea;width:100%;height:0.0625rem;position:absolute;left:0;}}.bbc-8w4bmq{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.bbc-ee7f0p{color:#141414;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ee7f0p{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ee7f0p{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ee7f0p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ee7f0p{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}.bbc-15s9gcc{padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;list-style-type:none;gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-15s9gcc{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-15s9gcc{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);gap:1.5rem;}}.bbc-ywo3hb{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-width:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ywo3hb{gap:1rem;}}.bbc-czrv4s{position:relative;height:100%;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);-webkit-background-position:center center;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:60px 17px;background-size:60px 17px;background-color:#F2F2F2;width:5rem;height:5rem;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-czrv4s{-webkit-background-size:77px 22px;background-size:77px 22px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-czrv4s{-webkit-background-size:93px 27px;background-size:93px 27px;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-czrv4s{width:3.4375rem;height:3.4375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-czrv4s{width:5rem;height:5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-czrv4s{width:4.1875rem;height:4.1875rem;}}.bbc-ipdj63{width:100%;object-fit:cover;height:100%;}.bbc-1t69pdv{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1t69pdv{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1t69pdv{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-1t69pdv:visited{color:#545658;}.bbc-1t69pdv:hover,.bbc-1t69pdv:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;}.bbc-1t69pdv::before{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;content:"";}.bbc-1rpw6bb{position:relative;z-index:0;color:#141414;margin-top:2rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1rpw6bb{margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1rpw6bb{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1rpw6bb{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.bbc-a5e1ct{margin:0;padding:0;scroll-margin-top:1rem;}.bbc-a5e1ct:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}.bbc-1fttcpj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.bbc-127x8fy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:2.75rem;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-127x8fy{-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}}.bbc-8386wi{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;background-color:#FDFDFD;margin:1rem 0;padding-left:0.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-8386wi{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-8386wi{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-8386wi{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-8386wi{padding-left:1rem;}}.bbc-bbagmi{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-rows:repeat(10, auto);}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-bbagmi{display:grid;position:initial;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-columns:repeat(8, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 8;grid-column-gap:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-columns:repeat(8, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 8;grid-column-gap:1rem;}}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-bbagmi{grid-template-rows:repeat(5, auto);}}.bbc-2727o6{position:relative;padding-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{width:calc(100%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{width:calc(100%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-2727o6{width:calc(100%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{width:calc(50%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{width:calc(50%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-2727o6{width:calc(50%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-2727o6{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-2727o6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 3;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-2727o6{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-2727o6{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 4;}}}.bbc-1is9yal{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-awzn3y{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-awzn3y{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-awzn3y{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-awzn3y{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-awzn3y{min-width:1.5rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-awzn3y{min-width:1.5rem;}}}.bbc-109858a{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;position:relative;color:#B80000;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-109858a{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-109858a{font-size:3.5rem;line-height:3.75rem;}}.bbc-edu86c{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){.bbc-edu86c{padding-left:0;}}.bbc-17vk43k{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;position:static;color:#222222;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-17vk43k{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-17vk43k{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-17vk43k:hover,.bbc-17vk43k:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-17vk43k:before{bottom:0;content:'';left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-17vk43k{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-17vk43k{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-17vk43k{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-hilm3s{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-hilm3s{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-hilm3s{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hilm3s{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hilm3s{min-width:3rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hilm3s{min-width:1.5rem;}}}.bbc-yzszhh{padding-top:0.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1iy0g4b{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1iy0g4b{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1iy0g4b{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1iy0g4b{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1iy0g4b{min-width:3rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1iy0g4b{min-width:3rem;}}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-14ifwmz{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-14ifwmz{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-14ifwmz{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14ifwmz{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14ifwmz{min-width:1.5rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14ifwmz{min-width:3rem;}}}.bbc-7dfv2{color:#141414;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-7dfv2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-7dfv2{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-7dfv2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-7dfv2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}.bbc-10cawuj{padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;list-style-type:none;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-10cawuj{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}}.bbc-1yqk6de{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-width:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;}.bbc-1wv7y3w{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1wv7y3w{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1wv7y3w{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-1wv7y3w:visited{color:#545658;}.bbc-1wv7y3w:hover,.bbc-1wv7y3w:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-1lvqtkx{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:33.125rem;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:26.563rem;}}@media (min-width: 20){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:23.438rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:21.875rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:17.188rem;}}.bbc-5g7yny{background-color:#B80000;height:2.75rem;width:100%;padding:0 0.5rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid transparent;position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-5g7yny{height:3.75rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-5g7yny{height:3.75rem;padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-5g7yny{height:4rem;}}.bbc-5g7yny svg{fill:currentColor;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-5g7yny svg{fill:linkText;}}.bbc-hqbzgf{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;background-color:#222222;padding:0 1rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-hqbzgf{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hqbzgf{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-hqbzgf{padding:0 0.5rem;}}.bbc-n6enek{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-1c7p4c8{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #3F3F42;-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;margin:0;list-style-type:none;padding:0 0 0.5rem;}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){.bbc-1c7p4c8{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-auto-flow:row;-webkit-column-count:1;column-count:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-column-gap:0.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(5, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:5;column-count:5;}}.bbc-1c7p4c8 >li:first-of-type{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #3F3F42;padding:0.5rem 0;margin-bottom:0.5rem;grid-column:1/-1;width:100%;-webkit-column-span:all;column-span:all;}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-template-rows:repeat(5, auto);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-template-rows:repeat(4, auto);}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-template-rows:repeat(3, auto);}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1c7p4c8{grid-template-rows:repeat(3, auto);}}.bbc-a32bmp{min-width:50%;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;break-inside:avoid-column;}.bbc-mcd2q6{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;}.bbc-mcd2q6:hover,.bbc-mcd2q6:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-1vn4w5t{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:none;}.bbc-1vn4w5t:hover,.bbc-1vn4w5t:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-cmqtv6{color:#FFFFFF;margin:0;padding:1rem 0;}.bbc-cmqtv6 a{padding:0;}.bbc-w6hk32{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline;}.bbc-w6hk32:hover,.bbc-w6hk32:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,button[type='submit']:focus-visible,button[type='button']:focus-visible,h3:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}a.focusIndicatorRemove:focus-visible,button.focusIndicatorRemove:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;outline-offset:0;}a.focusIndicatorDisplayBlock:focus-visible{display:block;}a.focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock:focus-visible{display:inline-block;width:100%;}a.focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell:focus-visible{display:table-cell;}a.focusIndicatorReducedWidth:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.0625rem;}a.focusIndicatorOutlineBlack:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:none;outline-offset:0;}a.focusIndicatorInvert:focus-visible,button.focusIndicatorInvert:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #000000;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}a.focusIndicatorReducedWidthInverted:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid #FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #000000;outline-offset:0.0625rem;}</style><script>window.SIMORGH_ENV_VARS={"SIMORGH_APP_ENV":"live","SIMORGH_ATI_BASE_URL":"https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?","SIMORGH_BASE_URL":"https://www.bbc.com","SIMORGH_CONFIG_CACHE_ITEMS":"400","SIMORGH_CONFIG_CACHE_MAX_AGE_SECONDS":"300","SIMORGH_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_SECONDS":"1","SIMORGH_CONFIG_URL":"https://config.api.bbci.co.uk/","SIMORGH_CSP_REPORTING_ENDPOINT":"https://ws.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint","SIMORGH_ICHEF_BASE_URL":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_INCLUDES_BASE_URL":"https://www.bbc.com/ws/includes","SIMORGH_INCLUDES_BASE_AMP_URL":"https://news.files.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_MOST_READ_CDN_URL":"https://web-cdn.api.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_OPTIMIZELY_SDK_KEY":"4Rje1JY7YY1FhaiHJ88Zi","SIMORGH_PUBLIC_STATIC_ASSETS_ORIGIN":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_PUBLIC_STATIC_ASSETS_PATH":"/ws/simorgh-assets/public/","SIMORGH_REVERB_SOURCE":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/reverb/reverb-3.10.2.js","SIMORGH_WEBVITALS_REPORTING_ENDPOINT":"https://ws.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint","SIMORGH_WEBVITALS_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_RATE":"20"}</script><script type="text/javascript">
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
var isComponentTrackingEnabled = true;
var isStaticClickTrackingOnOperaMiniOnlyEnabled = true;
var isComponentViewTrackingEnabled = false;
if (isStaticClickTrackingOnOperaMiniOnlyEnabled) {
isComponentTrackingEnabled = function isOperaProxy() {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(window.operamini) === '[object OperaMini]';
}();
}
if (isComponentTrackingEnabled) {
(function addProcessClientDeviceAndSendStaticBeaconToWindow() {
window.processClientDeviceAndSendStaticBeacon = function (atiURL, reverbURL) {
var _a;
var _window = window,
_window$screen = _window.screen,
width = _window$screen.width,
height = _window$screen.height,
colorDepth = _window$screen.colorDepth,
pixelDepth = _window$screen.pixelDepth,
innerWidth = _window.innerWidth,
innerHeight = _window.innerHeight;
var now = new Date();
var hours = now.getHours();
var mins = now.getMinutes();
var secs = now.getSeconds();
// COOKIE SETTINGS
var cookieName = 'atuserid';
var days = 397; // = 13 months
var expires = days * 24 * 60 * 60; // days in seconds
var getAtUserIdFromCookie = function getAtUserIdFromCookie() {
var match = document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;\s*)atuserid=([^;]*)/);
var atUserIdCookie = match === null || match === void 0 ? void 0 : match[1];
if (atUserIdCookie) {
var _JSON$parse = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(atUserIdCookie)),
val = _JSON$parse.val;
return {
val: val
};
}
return {
val: null
};
};
var user = getAtUserIdFromCookie();
if (!user.val && window.crypto && crypto.randomUUID) {
user.val = crypto.randomUUID();
}
var stringifiedCookieValue = JSON.stringify(user);
var encodedCookieValue = encodeURIComponent(stringifiedCookieValue);
document.cookie = "".concat(cookieName, "=").concat(encodedCookieValue, "; path=/; max-age=").concat(expires, "; Secure;");
var screenResolutionColourDepth = [width || 0, height || 0, colorDepth || 0, pixelDepth || 0].join('x');
var browserViewportResolution = [innerWidth || 0, innerHeight || 0].join('x');
var timestamp = [hours, mins, secs].join('x');
var isLiteSite = (_a = window.location.pathname) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.includes('.lite');
var params = {
r: screenResolutionColourDepth,
re: browserViewportResolution,
hl: timestamp,
app_type: isLiteSite ? 'lite' : 'responsive'
};
if (navigator.language) params.lng = navigator.language;
if (user.val) params.idclient = user.val;
params.ref = document.referrer || '';
if (reverbURL) {
var processedReverbUrl = reverbURL.replace('{screenResolutionColourDepth}', params.r).replace('{browserViewportResolution}', params.re).replace('{timestamp}', params.hl).replace('{language}', params.lng).replaceAll('{referrer}', params.ref).replace('{idclient}', params.idclient);
window.sendStaticBeacon(processedReverbUrl);
} else if (atiURL) {
if (isLiteSite && window.location.search.length) {
var kvpairs = window.location.search.substring(1).split('&').map(function (param) {
var pieces = param.split('=');
return [decodeURIComponent(pieces[0]), decodeURIComponent(pieces[1])];
}).reduce(function (values, kv) {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign, prefer-destructuring
values[kv[0]] = kv[1];
return values;
}, {});
Object.keys(kvpairs).forEach(function (keyName) {
if (keyName.indexOf('at_') === 0) {
params[keyName.replace('at_', 'src_')] = kvpairs[keyName];
} else if (keyName.indexOf('utm_') === 0) {
params[keyName] = kvpairs[keyName];
}
});
}
var paramValues = Object.keys(params).map(function (key) {
return "".concat(key, "=").concat(params[key]);
}).join('&');
window.sendStaticBeacon("".concat(atiURL, "&").concat(paramValues));
}
};
})();
if (isComponentViewTrackingEnabled) {
(function () {
var MIN_VIEWED_PERCENT = 0.5;
var VIEWED_DURATION_MS = 1000;
var options = {
threshold: MIN_VIEWED_PERCENT
};
var STATIC_ATI_VIEW_TRACKING = 'data-static-ati-view';
var firedURLs = [];
if (window.IntersectionObserver) {
var observer = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries) {
entries.forEach(function (entry) {
if (entry.isIntersecting) {
var target = entry.target;
var atiURL = target.getAttribute(STATIC_ATI_VIEW_TRACKING);
setTimeout(function () {
if (!firedURLs.includes(atiURL)) {
window.processClientDeviceAndSendStaticBeacon(atiURL);
firedURLs.push(atiURL);
}
observer.unobserve(target);
}, VIEWED_DURATION_MS);
}
});
}, options);
var targets = document.querySelectorAll("[".concat(STATIC_ATI_VIEW_TRACKING, "]"));
targets.forEach(function (target) {
return observer.observe(target);
});
}
})();
}
(function () {
var clickTrackingFiredUrls = [];
var STATIC_ATI_CLICK_TRACKING = 'data-static-ati-click';
document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
var targetElement;
var clickedElement = event.target;
var currentElement = clickedElement;
while (currentElement) {
if (currentElement.tagName === 'A') {
targetElement = currentElement;
break;
}
currentElement = currentElement.parentElement;
}
if ((targetElement === null || targetElement === void 0 ? void 0 : targetElement.tagName) === 'A') {
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
var atiURL = targetElement.getAttribute(STATIC_ATI_CLICK_TRACKING);
var anchorElement = targetElement;
var nextPageUrl = anchorElement === null || anchorElement === void 0 ? void 0 : anchorElement.href;
if (atiURL && !clickTrackingFiredUrls.includes(atiURL)) {
window.processClientDeviceAndSendStaticBeacon(atiURL);
clickTrackingFiredUrls.push(atiURL);
}
window.location.assign(nextPageUrl);
}
});
})();
}
});
</script></head><body><div id="root"><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/184/cpsprodpb/f278/live/4dfdda50-3585-11f0-96c3-cf669419a2b0.png.webp 184w,
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/368/cpsprodpb/f278/live/4dfdda50-3585-11f0-96c3-cf669419a2b0.png.webp 368w,
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/224/cpsprodpb/f278/live/4dfdda50-3585-11f0-96c3-cf669419a2b0.png.webp 224w,
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/448/cpsprodpb/f278/live/4dfdda50-3585-11f0-96c3-cf669419a2b0.png.webp 448w" imageSizes="(max-width: 37.4375rem) 184px, 224px"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/184/cpsprodpb/cb9f/live/eed069f0-e956-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 184w,
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/368/cpsprodpb/cb9f/live/eed069f0-e956-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 368w,
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/224/cpsprodpb/cb9f/live/eed069f0-e956-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 224w,
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/448/cpsprodpb/cb9f/live/eed069f0-e956-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 448w" imageSizes="(max-width: 37.4375rem) 184px, 224px"/><div id="main-wrapper" class="bbc-16ubpog"><header role="banner"><div><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-1vsz7zf e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/arabic" id="topPage" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-topPage"><svg id="brandSvgHeader" viewBox="140 140 1256 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v e10yv9r10"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".335" style="stroke:#fff"><path d="M759.928 265.75a4646.67 4646.67 0 00-23.49-37.242 2633.129 2633.129 0 00-23.49-36.2v73.442h-22.003V159.452h23.192a2668.556 2668.556 0 0123.713 36.052 2774.159 2774.159 0 0123.267 36.647v-72.699h22.003V265.75h-23.192zm44.258-106.298h73.146v19.03h-50.25v23.044h44.6v19.029h-44.6v26.166h53.075v19.03h-75.97V159.451zM982.101 265.75a3174.441 3174.441 0 01-9.887-35.978 3159.855 3159.855 0 01-9.44-35.977 2391.54 2391.54 0 01-9.218 35.977 2452.296 2452.296 0 01-9.812 35.978h-24.233a2032.839 2032.839 0 01-14.57-52.628c-4.66-17.74-9.068-35.63-13.231-53.67h24.976a2003.215 2003.215 0 007.88 41.33 1444.404 1444.404 0 008.771 40.586 3259.894 3259.894 0 0018.881-77.456h22.3a3251.95 3251.95 0 0018.733 75.821 1999.976 1999.976 0 008.623-39.843 1455.41 1455.41 0 007.73-40.438h24.53a1845.28 1845.28 0 01-13.23 53.67 2041.61 2041.61 0 01-14.57 52.628H982.1zm95.37 2.23c-5.85 0-11.622-.645-17.32-1.932a66.227 66.227 0 01-16.428-6.096v-20.516c10.604 6.444 21.854 9.663 33.748 9.663 6.739 0 11.868-1.138 15.387-3.419 3.517-2.28 5.278-5.45 5.278-9.515 0-3.07-.869-5.475-2.602-7.21-1.735-1.733-4.04-3.122-6.913-4.163-2.876-1.04-6.095-2.007-9.663-2.899-5.85-1.387-11.002-2.974-15.462-4.757-4.46-1.784-8.228-3.889-11.299-6.319-3.073-2.427-5.403-5.352-6.987-8.771-1.587-3.42-2.379-7.508-2.379-12.265 0-6.74 1.71-12.537 5.129-17.395 3.42-4.855 8.251-8.597 14.496-11.225 6.243-2.624 13.677-3.939 22.3-3.939 5.65 0 11.199.646 16.65 1.933 5.45 1.289 10.356 3.024 14.719 5.203v20.22c-4.363-2.677-9.292-4.758-14.792-6.245-5.501-1.487-11.028-2.23-16.577-2.23-6.047 0-10.73 1.04-14.05 3.122-3.321 2.081-4.98 5.055-4.98 8.92 0 2.776.792 4.98 2.379 6.616 1.584 1.635 3.84 2.973 6.764 4.014 2.922 1.04 6.367 2.058 10.333 3.047 5.055 1.29 9.76 2.702 14.123 4.238 4.36 1.537 8.2 3.493 11.522 5.872 3.32 2.379 5.896 5.403 7.73 9.069 1.834 3.668 2.751 8.177 2.751 13.529 0 7.038-1.735 13.06-5.203 18.063-3.47 5.006-8.474 8.823-15.016 11.447-6.541 2.626-14.42 3.94-23.638 3.94zM141.732 141.732v141.733h141.733V141.732H141.732zm98.839 100.024c-2.422 3.42-5.873 6.06-10.352 7.917-4.483 1.859-9.866 2.788-16.153 2.788h-31.763v-79.725h29.92c8.816 0 15.646 1.767 20.489 5.297 4.84 3.531 7.263 8.604 7.263 15.22 0 3.79-.867 7.08-2.602 9.868-1.735 2.787-4.3 5-7.697 6.634 4.698 1.561 8.294 4.033 10.787 7.415 2.493 3.383 3.74 7.49 3.74 12.321 0 4.758-1.211 8.847-3.632 12.265zm-20.272-38.97c2.204-1.82 3.307-4.366 3.307-7.638 0-6.317-4.301-9.477-12.9-9.477h-12.25v19.847h12.25c4.19 0 7.388-.91 9.593-2.732zm-7.534 15.22h-14.31v21.52h14.093c4.841 0 8.564-.91 11.166-2.731 2.602-1.821 3.903-4.441 3.903-7.861 0-7.285-4.952-10.928-14.852-10.928zm106.133-76.274v141.733H460.63V141.732H318.898zm98.838 100.024c-2.421 3.42-5.872 6.06-10.352 7.917-4.482 1.859-9.865 2.788-16.153 2.788H359.47v-79.725h29.92c8.816 0 15.645 1.767 20.488 5.296 4.841 3.532 7.263 8.605 7.263 15.22 0 3.792-.867 7.081-2.602 9.869-1.734 2.787-4.3 5-7.696 6.634 4.697 1.56 8.293 4.033 10.786 7.415 2.494 3.383 3.74 7.49 3.74 12.321 0 4.758-1.21 8.847-3.632 12.265zm-20.271-38.97c2.203-1.82 3.306-4.366 3.306-7.638 0-6.317-4.301-9.477-12.9-9.477h-12.25v19.847h12.25c4.19 0 7.388-.91 9.594-2.732zm-7.535 15.22h-14.309v21.52h14.093c4.84 0 8.564-.91 11.166-2.732 2.6-1.82 3.902-4.44 3.902-7.86 0-7.285-4.951-10.928-14.852-10.928zm106.133 65.459h141.732V141.732H496.063v141.733zm101.793-36.057c-3.302 1.822-7.128 3.261-11.478 4.316-4.351 1.056-8.929 1.586-13.729 1.586-6.377 0-12.116-.93-17.217-2.787-5.102-1.858-9.415-4.536-12.94-8.033-3.528-3.498-6.229-7.777-8.103-12.842-1.876-5.063-2.814-10.766-2.814-17.105 0-6.192.975-11.784 2.926-16.776 1.95-4.99 4.764-9.271 8.44-12.842 3.675-3.569 8.083-6.301 13.222-8.197 5.139-1.893 10.896-2.841 17.274-2.841 4.426 0 8.609.456 12.547 1.366 3.939.912 7.596 2.24 10.972 3.99v15.518a36.771 36.771 0 00-10.016-4.644c-3.6-1.056-7.39-1.585-11.365-1.585-5.477 0-10.147 1.021-14.01 3.06-3.865 2.04-6.827 4.992-8.89 8.853-2.064 3.863-3.094 8.562-3.094 14.098 0 5.539.993 10.257 2.982 14.154 1.987 3.898 4.875 6.868 8.664 8.907 3.788 2.04 8.384 3.06 13.786 3.06 8.251 0 15.866-2.148 22.843-6.448v15.192zm629.352 23.47l.25.312-.26.304a57.338 57.338 0 01-4.317 4.57c-1.429 1.343-2.77 2.602-4.03 3.779l-.32.299-.33-.289a85.913 85.913 0 01-4.114-3.861 77.93 77.93 0 01-4.244-4.624l-.267-.313.267-.314a74.204 74.204 0 014.056-4.435 67.922 67.922 0 014.31-3.931l.312-.262.311.262a69.567 69.567 0 014.375 3.993 55.007 55.007 0 014.001 4.51zm-19.136 0l.25.312-.26.304a57.509 57.509 0 01-4.316 4.57c-1.43 1.343-2.771 2.602-4.031 3.779l-.32.299-.33-.289a85.913 85.913 0 01-4.114-3.861 77.923 77.923 0 01-4.244-4.624l-.266-.313.266-.314a74.57 74.57 0 014.055-4.435 68.19 68.19 0 014.311-3.931l.312-.262.311.262a69.529 69.529 0 014.374 3.993 54.996 54.996 0 014.002 4.51zm62.442-26.438l.249.312-.259.304a57.567 57.567 0 01-4.316 4.571c-1.43 1.342-2.772 2.602-4.032 3.778l-.319.3-.33-.29a85.944 85.944 0 01-4.114-3.86 77.703 77.703 0 01-4.244-4.625l-.267-.313.267-.314a74.872 74.872 0 014.054-4.435 68.449 68.449 0 014.312-3.931l.311-.262.313.262a69.941 69.941 0 014.373 3.994 54.923 54.923 0 014.002 4.509zm6.71-57.928c.797 5.707 1.2 11.363 1.2 16.812 0 4.577-.648 8.431-1.926 11.456-1.289 3.051-3.21 5.473-5.71 7.197-2.477 1.709-5.502 2.941-8.99 3.663-3.419.71-7.349 1.07-11.675 1.078l-.006.002h-.251a80.246 80.246 0 01-5.805-.205c.249 1.216.375 2.348.375 3.372 0 3.336-.825 6.568-2.45 9.607-1.62 3.027-4.039 5.75-7.187 8.092-3.138 2.33-7 4.198-11.48 5.551-4.48 1.35-9.65 2.036-15.374 2.036-7.84 0-14.287-1.203-19.158-3.575-4.898-2.385-8.55-5.823-10.855-10.219-2.292-4.373-3.454-9.553-3.454-15.395 0-2.616.256-5.376.762-8.205a68.35 68.35 0 012.029-8.305c.84-2.693 1.737-5.124 2.663-7.227l.164-.372 7.544 1.85-.124.476a117.928 117.928 0 00-1.567 6.895 69.447 69.447 0 00-1 6.751c-.208 2.15-.313 4.083-.313 5.746 0 6.362 1.93 11.127 5.735 14.162 3.838 3.062 10.217 4.615 18.96 4.615 5.38 0 10.099-.586 14.027-1.743 3.902-1.152 6.931-2.664 9.005-4.494 2.022-1.783 3.047-3.673 3.047-5.617 0-1.545-.686-2.887-2.097-4.102-1.446-1.243-4.004-2.331-7.608-3.233l-6.045-1.511 3.706-11.255.445.121c4.57 1.247 9.078 2.132 13.397 2.63 4.326.499 8.628.752 12.785.752 3.894 0 7.166-.251 9.727-.747 2.54-.491 4.568-1.152 6.025-1.962.923-.537 1.588-1.118 1.966-1.722.368-.59.556-1.647.556-3.142 0-1.386-.17-3.312-.5-5.725-.333-2.407-.797-5.13-1.38-8.093a279.954 279.954 0 00-1.947-9.048 164.82 164.82 0 00-2.198-8.473l-.119-.413 11.604-4.915.148.531c1.424 5.111 2.55 10.597 3.35 16.303zm117.202 16.63l-.961 12.36-.29.109c-4.036 1.514-8.518 2.958-13.321 4.293a188.458 188.458 0 01-15.21 3.534 209.051 209.051 0 01-15.835 2.398c-5.188.582-10.265.877-15.096.882l-.004.002h-.248l-.009-.004c-2.592-.013-5.114-.375-7.496-1.086-2.13-.634-4.042-1.593-5.695-2.856-.563 5.534-1.884 10.39-3.93 14.444-2.162 4.278-4.999 7.888-8.434 10.73-3.43 2.836-7.354 5.045-11.666 6.567-4.296 1.516-8.866 2.541-13.58 3.046l-.394.042-3.693-11.627.57-.077c6.793-.912 12.645-2.673 17.398-5.234 4.724-2.548 8.389-5.94 10.894-10.084 2.485-4.117 3.754-9.14 3.77-14.932-1.5-3.016-2.932-6.603-4.256-10.665a588.361 588.361 0 01-4.033-12.851l-.114-.38 9.566-5.13.165.58c1.58 5.581 3.1 10.203 4.515 13.737 1.402 3.509 2.882 6.241 4.398 8.123 1.487 1.851 3.214 3.134 5.134 3.812 1.95.692 4.31 1.043 7.014 1.043 2.44 0 5.183-.085 8.155-.251 2.716-.15 5.663-.406 8.775-.76-2.054-2.063-3.784-4.49-5.152-7.227a21.686 21.686 0 01-2.317-9.784c0-3.4.582-6.676 1.73-9.738a25.94 25.94 0 014.939-8.21 23.369 23.369 0 017.648-5.656c2.95-1.366 6.301-2.06 9.96-2.06 7.142 0 13.606 2.585 19.21 7.68l.224.204-2.513 8.653-.52-.26c-3.302-1.65-6.392-2.736-9.183-3.23-2.811-.495-5.41-.747-7.72-.747-2.606 0-5.04.474-7.239 1.409-2.18.929-3.935 2.254-5.219 3.939-1.27 1.668-1.915 3.73-1.915 6.127 0 1.762.47 3.55 1.393 5.315.93 1.784 2.226 3.387 3.85 4.765 1.626 1.385 3.59 2.521 5.84 3.38 2.24.855 4.744 1.29 7.444 1.29a42.1 42.1 0 003.235-.125c1.053-.08 2.36-.309 3.889-.68 1.56-.38 3.608-.929 6.089-1.632 2.47-.7 5.683-1.693 9.55-2.953l.688-.225z"></path></g></svg><span id="BrandLink-topPage" role="text" class="bbc-m04vo2"><span lang="en-GB">BBC News, </span><span>عربي</span></span></a><a dir="rtl" href="#content" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-ohd6z e126dcnt0"><div>إذهب الى المحتوى</div></a></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" dir="rtl" class="bbc-1numams e11sm0on0"><div class="bbc-14sj40g e11sm0on5"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh e1h1xvny1"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" dir="rtl" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-n151vr ebniykg0"><svg focusable="false" width="2.75rem" height="2.75rem" viewBox="0 0 44 44" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-nhbdtu e11bbplg0"><path d="M12 29h21v-2.333H12V29zm0-5.833h21v-2.334H12v2.334zM12 15v2.333h21V15H12z"></path></svg><span class="bbc-m04vo2">أقسام</span></button><div data-e2e="scrollable-nav" dir="rtl" class="bbc-1wfoy8h ekdzu100"><ul role="list" class="bbc-11krpir e11sm0on4"><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic" aria-labelledby="NavigationLinks-رئيسية" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-nstufu e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT"><span role="text" id="NavigationLinks-رئيسية" class="bbc-aqw31p e11sm0on1"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">الصفحة الحالية, </span>رئيسية</span></a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/media-49522519" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">شاهد البث المباشر</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cv2xyrnr8dnt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">أخبار</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cqywj97d487t" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">اقتصاد</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/clmj3d7282gt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">صحة وعلوم</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cyx5kw7g1j2t" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">رياضة</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cz9mm6r1q5et" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">فيديو</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/c51nnzdeg9zt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">تحقيقات</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cljddp5lw0dt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">بودكاست</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/crgyknwdlwnt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[scrollable-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT">برامجنا</a></li></ul></div></div><div data-e2e="dropdown-nav" height="0" class="bbc-1x40ipt ebniykg6"><ul role="list" class="bbc-dz10ac ebniykg4"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-رئيسية" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span dir="rtl" id="dropdownNavigation-رئيسية" role="text" class="bbc-qbiaq7 ebniykg1"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">الصفحة الحالية, </span>رئيسية</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/media-49522519" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-شاهد-البث-المباشر" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-شاهد-البث-المباشر">شاهد البث المباشر</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cv2xyrnr8dnt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-أخبار" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-أخبار">أخبار</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cqywj97d487t" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-اقتصاد" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-اقتصاد">اقتصاد</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/clmj3d7282gt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-صحة-وعلوم" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-صحة-وعلوم">صحة وعلوم</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cyx5kw7g1j2t" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-رياضة" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-رياضة">رياضة</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cz9mm6r1q5et" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-فيديو" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-فيديو">فيديو</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/c51nnzdeg9zt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-تحقيقات" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-تحقيقات">تحقيقات</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cljddp5lw0dt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-بودكاست" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-بودكاست">بودكاست</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/crgyknwdlwnt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-برامجنا" data-static-ati-click="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&atc=PUB-[index-home]-[dropdown-navigation]-[]-[]-[arabic.page]-[]-[]-[]&type=AT" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-برامجنا">برامجنا</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="bbc-rgpi3z e1h1xvny0"></div></div></nav></header><div class="bbc-q944gg"><section aria-label="إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><main role="main" class="bbc-18yqr0l"><noscript id="analytics-noscript"><img height="1px" width="1px" alt="" style="position:absolute" src="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.page&x1=[urn%3Abbc%3Atipo%3Atopic%3Acq01ke64p2et]&x2=[responsive]&x3=[news-arabic]&x4=[ar]&x7=[index-home]&x8=[simorgh-nojs]&x9=[BBC%2520News%2520%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A]"/></noscript><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-m04vo2"><span role="text"><span lang="en-GB">BBC News</span>, <!-- -->عربي<!-- --> - <!-- -->الرئيسية</span></h1><div class="bbc-1tzeti0"><div class="bbc-1ajedpd"><section aria-labelledby="high-collection-1" role="region"><div><h2 id="high-collection-1" class="bbc-m04vo2">الخبر الرئيسي</h2><div data-testid="hierarchical-grid"><ul role="list" data-testid="topic-promos" class="bbc-1rrncb9"><li class="bbc-19fk8fk"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh e1v051r10"><div class="promo-image"><div class="bbc-1qfus8v e5q9uf21"><div class="bbc-17ytifv" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/85/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 85w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/120/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 120w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/170/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 170w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/232/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 232w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/325/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 325w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/450/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 450w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 660w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg.webp 800w" type="image/webp" sizes="(min-width: 63rem) 800px, (min-width: 37.5rem) 66vw, 100vw"/><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/85/cpsprodpb/f0bb/live/36b4e650-8a2a-11f0-b917-03bcebef22ec.jpg 85w, https://ichef.bbci.coURL
GET https://www.bbc.com/arabic/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAlt-Svc:h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400Cache-Control:public, stale-if-error=90, stale-while-revalidate=30, max-age=60Content-Length:0Content-Type:text/plain; charset=utf-8Date:Fri, 05 Sep 2025 08:11:21 GMTFastly-Restarts:1Location:/arabicNel:{"report_to":"default","max_age":2592000,"include_subdomains":true,"failure_fraction":0.25}Origin-Agent-Cluster:?0Report-To:{"group":"default","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://default.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint","priority":1}],"include_subdomains":true}Req-Svc-Chain:FASTLY,GTM,BELFRAGEServer:BBC-GTMStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000; preloadVia:1.1 BBC-GTM, 1.1 Belfrage, 1.1 varnishX-Bbc-Edge-Cache-Status:STALEX-Bbc-No-Scheme-Rewrite:1X-Cache:MISSX-Cache-Age:0X-Cache-Hits:0X-Fastly-Cache-Status:MISS-CLUSTERX-Fastly-Pre-Flight-Cache:MISS, HITX-Fastly-Pre-Flight-Cache-Status:HIT-CLUSTERX-Robots-Tag:bingbot: noarchiveX-Served-By:cache-mrs10581-MRSX-Timer:S1757059882.620160,VS0,VE24
Response Body
Empty body
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS396982
Resolver IP
34.153.65.17
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Report ID
20250905T080408Z_webconnectivity_QA_8781_n1_CjbsqmZuIc04BBUI
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (5.1.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.26.0)