OK
http://www.lawethiopia.com/
Websites
Runtime: 7.5s
On August 22, 2025, 06:08 PM UTC, http://www.lawethiopia.com/ was accessible when tested on AS24757 in Ethiopia.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
196.188.116.213
Query:
IN A www.lawethiopia.com
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
198.49.67.162
TCP Connections
Connection to 198.49.67.162:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.lawethiopia.com/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"Cache-Control:no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy:same-originDate:Fri, 22 Aug 2025 18:08:35 GMTExpires:Wed, 17 Aug 2005 00:00:00 GMTLast-Modified:Fri, 22 Aug 2025 18:08:35 GMTPragma:no-cacheReferrer-Policy:strict-origin-when-cross-originServer:LiteSpeedSet-Cookie:4409470165e5e23f757798a1c8ce4f97=g03b49ma9hahgr2m7g6510l8t7; path=/; HttpOnly; secureVary:User-AgentX-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGINX-Powered-By:PHP/8.1.33
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-gb" dir="ltr"
class='com_content view-featured itemid-963 home j44 mm-hover '>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management">
<title>Ethiopian Legal Information Portal- Find laws, cases, legal resources</title>
<link href="/index.php?format=feed&type=rss" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Ethiopian Legal Information Portal- Find laws, cases, legal resources">
<link href="/index.php?format=feed&type=atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ethiopian Legal Information Portal- Find laws, cases, legal resources">
<link href="https://www.lawethiopia.com/index.php/search-advanced?format=opensearch" rel="search" title="OpenSearch Ethiopian Legal Information portal" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml">
<link href="/templates/purity_iii/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">
<link href="/media/vendor/chosen/css/chosen.css?1.8.7" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/media/vendor/awesomplete/css/awesomplete.css?1.1.5" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/t3-assets/css/css-2a986-17109.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" />
<link href="/t3-assets/css/css-d8299-17109.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" />
<script src="/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script>
<script src="/media/legacy/js/jquery-noconflict.min.js?647005fc12b79b3ca2bb30c059899d5994e3e34d"></script>
<script src="/media/vendor/chosen/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?1.8.7"></script>
<script src="/media/legacy/js/joomla-chosen.min.js?0a4eb692dd232249a011449c6f168953"></script>
<script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"joomla.jtext":{"MOD_FINDER_SEARCH_VALUE":"Search …"},"finder-search":{"url":"\/index.php\/component\/finder\/?task=suggestions.suggest&format=json&tmpl=component&Itemid=963"},"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.lawethiopia.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.lawethiopia.com\/"},"csrf.token":"22cd76c6323baf8e12790bef758e7ed4"}</script>
<script src="/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script>
<script src="/media/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap-es5.min.js?5.3.2" nomodule defer></script>
<script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder-es5.min.js?e6d3d1f535e33b5641e406eb08d15093e7038cc2" nomodule defer></script>
<script src="/media/vendor/bootstrap/js/popover.min.js?5.3.2" type="module"></script>
<script src="/media/vendor/awesomplete/js/awesomplete.min.js?1.1.5" defer></script>
<script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder.min.js?a2c3894d062787a266d59d457ffba5481b639f64" type="module"></script>
<script src="/t3-assets/js/js-8fe40-17109.js"></script>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function (){
jQuery('.advancedSelect').jchosen({"disable_search_threshold":10,"search_contains":true,"allow_single_deselect":true,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Type or select some options","placeholder_text_single":"Select an option","no_results_text":"No results match"});
});
</script>
<!-- META FOR IOS & HANDHELD -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<style type="text/stylesheet">
@-webkit-viewport { width: device-width; }
@-moz-viewport { width: device-width; }
@-ms-viewport { width: device-width; }
@-o-viewport { width: device-width; }
@viewport { width: device-width; }
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) {
var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style");
msViewportStyle.appendChild(
document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}")
);
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle);
}
//]]>
</script>
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="YES"/>
<!-- //META FOR IOS & HANDHELD -->
<!-- Le HTML5 shim and media query for IE8 support -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/plugins/system/t3/base-bs3/js/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- You can add Google Analytics here or use T3 Injection feature -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/purity_iii/css/ie8.css" type="text/css" />
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="t3-wrapper corporate"> <!-- Need this wrapper for off-canvas menu. Remove if you don't use of-canvas -->
<!-- MAIN NAVIGATION -->
<header id="t3-mainnav" class="wrap navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top t3-mainnav">
<!-- OFF-CANVAS -->
<button class="btn btn-default off-canvas-toggle " type="button" data-pos="left" data-nav="#t3-off-canvas" data-effect="off-canvas-effect-4">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<!-- OFF-CANVAS SIDEBAR -->
<div id="t3-off-canvas" class="t3-off-canvas ">
<div class="t3-off-canvas-header">
<h2 class="t3-off-canvas-header-title">Sidebar</h2>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
</div>
<div class="t3-off-canvas-body">
</div>
</div>
<!-- //OFF-CANVAS SIDEBAR -->
<!-- //OFF-CANVAS -->
<div class="container">
<!-- NAVBAR HEADER -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<!-- LOGO -->
<div class="logo logo-text">
<div class="logo-text">
<a href="/" title="Law Ethiopia">
<span>Law Ethiopia</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //LOGO -->
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".t3-navbar-collapse">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
</div>
<!-- //NAVBAR HEADER -->
<!-- NAVBAR MAIN -->
<nav class="t3-navbar-collapse navbar-collapse collapse"></nav>
<nav class="t3-navbar navbar-collapse collapse">
<div class="t3-megamenu animate slide" data-duration="200" data-responsive="true">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="nav navbar-nav level0">
<li itemprop='name' class="current active" data-id="963" data-level="1">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php" data-target="#">Home </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown mega" data-id="1942" data-level="1">
<span class=" dropdown-toggle separator" data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown"> political economy<em class="caret"></em></span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level1">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="943" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Policy Documents</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="944" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/democracy" data-target="#">Democracy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="945" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/foreign-policy" data-target="#">Foreign Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="946" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/rural-policy" data-target="#">Rural Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="947" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/industrial-policy" data-target="#">Industrial Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="948" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/population-policy" data-target="#">Population Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="949" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/urban-development-policy" data-target="#">Urban Development Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="951" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/science-technology-and-innovation-policy" data-target="#">Science, Technology and Innovation Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="950" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/monetary-policy" data-target="#">Monetary Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="952" data-level="3">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Sectoral Policies </span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="953" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/justice" data-target="#">Justice </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="954" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/economy" data-target="#">Economy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="955" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/public-governance" data-target="#">Public Governance </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="956" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/social-policy" data-target="#">Social Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2096" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/ict-policy-2017" data-target="#">ICT Policy 2017 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2107" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/transport-policy-strategy-2022-2052" data-target="#">Transport Policy Strategy 2022-2052 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2133" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/education-policy" data-target="#">Education Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2135" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/digitization-strategy-2025" data-target="#">Digitization Strategy 2025 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2136" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/ai-policy" data-target="#">AI Policy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2137" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/national-digital-payment-strategy" data-target="#">National Digital Payment Strategy </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="957" data-level="3">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Plans and Strategies</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="958" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9N7VXwItcDScHdiSjc5OTVRNEE/edit " data-target="#">SDPRP (2000/01-2004/05)</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="959" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9N7VXwItcDSMXZWejlVeFk5dUE/edit" data-target="#">PASDEP (2005/06-2009/10)</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="960" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9N7VXwItcDSTXlWcEZfTTVBTXM/edit " data-target="#">GTP (2010/11-2014/15)</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="961" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/plans-and-strategies/millennium-development-goals" data-target="#">Millennium Development Goals </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2090" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/plans-and-strategies/ten-years-perspective-development-plan-2021-2030" data-target="#">Ten Years Perspective Development Plan (2021 – 2030) </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2138" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/ethiopia-climate-strategy" data-target="#">Climate Strategy </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2042" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/articles-on-ethiopian-federalism" data-target="#">Articles on Ethiopian Federalism </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2061" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/federal-government-organs" data-target="#">Federal Government Organs </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2100" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/government-websites" data-target="#">Government Websites </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2134" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/political-economy/party-programs" data-target="#">Party Programs </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown mega" data-id="767" data-level="1">
<span class=" dropdown-toggle separator" data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown"> Legislation<em class="caret"></em></span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level1">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="768" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Federal Legislation</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" style="width: 600px" data-width="600"><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 mega-col-nav" data-width="4"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="769" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/advocates" data-target="#">Advocates </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="782" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/agriculture" data-target="#">Agriculture </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="783" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/anti-corruption" data-target="#">Anti-corruption </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2099" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/audit-accounting" data-target="#">Audit/Accounting </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="784" data-level="3">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Banking and Monetary system</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="785" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/national-bank-of-ethiopia" data-target="#">National Bank of Ethiopia </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="786" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/banking-business" data-target="#">Banking Business </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="788" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/insurance-business" data-target="#">Insurance Business </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="789" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/micro-finance-business" data-target="#">Micro-finance Business </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="790" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/forex-directive" data-target="#">Forex Directive </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2087" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/capital-market" data-target="#">capital market </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2097" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/capital-goods-lease-finance" data-target="#">Capital Goods Lease Finance </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2098" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/banking-and-monetary-system/movable-collateral" data-target="#">Movable Collateral </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="792" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/civil-societies-charities" data-target="#">Civil Societies/charities </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="793" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/constitution" data-target="#">Constitution </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="795" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/construction-housing" data-target="#">Construction/Housing </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="796" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/cooperatives" data-target="#">Cooperatives </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="791" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/chartered-cities" data-target="#">Chartered Cities </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="797" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/court" data-target="#">Court </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="798" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/culture-and-sport" data-target="#">Culture and sport </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="799" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/defence" data-target="#">Defence </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="800" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/education-art-and-relics" data-target="#">Education, Art and Relics </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="810" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/election" data-target="#">Election </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="811" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/flag-emblem-national-anthem" data-target="#">Flag, Emblem, National Anthem </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="812" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/health" data-target="#">Health </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="813" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/house-of-federation" data-target="#">House of Federation </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="col-xs-4 mega-col-nav" data-width="4"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="814" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/human-rights" data-target="#">Human Rights </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="815" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/industry" data-target="#">Industry </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="816" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/intellectual-property" data-target="#">Intellectual Property </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="817" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/internal-affairs" data-target="#">Internal Affairs </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="818" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/investment" data-target="#">Investment </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="819" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/labor-law" data-target="#">Labor Law </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="853" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/land-administration" data-target="#">Land Administration </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="820" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/media-law" data-target="#">Media Law </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="821" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/mining" data-target="#">Mining </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="822" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/ministries-and-public-administration" data-target="#">Ministries and public Administration </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="823" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/nationality-and-foreigners" data-target="#">Nationality and Foreigners </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="824" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/natural-resources-environment" data-target="#">Natural Resources/Environment </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="825" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/parliament" data-target="#">Parliament </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="826" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/police" data-target="#">Police </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="827" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/president-of-ethiopia" data-target="#">President of Ethiopia </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="828" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/prison" data-target="#">Prison </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="829" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/prosecution" data-target="#">Prosecution </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="col-xs-4 mega-col-nav" data-width="4"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="830" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/public-finance" data-target="#">Public Finance </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="831" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/public-notary" data-target="#">Public Notary </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="832" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/public-services" data-target="#">Public Services </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="833" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/public-utilities" data-target="#">Public Utilities </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="834" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/religion" data-target="#">Religion </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="835" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/rural-land" data-target="#">Rural Land </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="836" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/science-and-technology" data-target="#">Science and Technology </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="837" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/social-affairs" data-target="#">Social Affairs </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="838" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/special-offenses-procedures" data-target="#">Special Offenses/Procedures </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="839" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/stastics" data-target="#">Stastics </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="840" data-level="3">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Tax Laws</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="842" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/income-tax" data-target="#">Income Tax </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="843" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/vat-tax" data-target="#">VAT Tax </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="844" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/custom-duty" data-target="#">Custom Duty </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="845" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/excise-tax" data-target="#">Excise Tax </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="846" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/turnover-tax" data-target="#">Turnover Tax </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="847" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/stamp-duty" data-target="#">Stamp Duty </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="848" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/sur-tax" data-target="#">Sur Tax </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="849" data-level="4">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Tax Directives</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level4">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1052" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/tax-directives/erca-circulars" data-target="#">ERCA Circulars </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1053" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/tax-directives/custom-directives" data-target="#">Custom directives </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1054" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/tax-laws/tax-directives/miscellaneous-directives" data-target="#">miscellaneous directives </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2095" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/telecommunication-and-digitization-laws" data-target="#">Telecommunication and Digitization Laws </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="850" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/trade-and-business" data-target="#">Trade and Business </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="852" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/transportation-and-communication" data-target="#">Transportation and Communication </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="854" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/federal-legislation/urban-land" data-target="#">Urban Land </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="770" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Regional Legislations</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="771" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/tigray" data-target="#">Tigray </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="772" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/oromia" data-target="#">Oromia </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="773" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/addis-ababa" data-target="#">Addis Ababa </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="774" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/benishangul" data-target="#">Benishangul </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="775" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/gambella" data-target="#">Gambella </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="776" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/south" data-target="#">South </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="777" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/harari" data-target="#">Harari </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="778" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/somali" data-target="#">Somali </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="779" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/dire-dawa" data-target="#">Dire Dawa </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="780" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/afar" data-target="#">Afar </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="781" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/amhara" data-target="#">Amhara </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="801" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Codes</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="802" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/civil-code" data-target="#">Civil Code </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="803" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/civil-code/civil-code-amendements" data-target="#">Civil Code Amendements </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="804" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/commercial-code" data-target="#">Commercial Code </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="805" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/commercial-code/commercial-code-amendements" data-target="#">Commercial Code Amendements </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2094" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/commercial-code/new-commercial-code" data-target="#">New Commercial Code </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="806" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/maritime-code" data-target="#">Maritime Code </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="807" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/criminal-code" data-target="#">Criminal Code </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="808" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/criminal-procedure-code" data-target="#">Criminal Procedure Code </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="809" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/civil-procedure-code" data-target="#">Civil Procedure Code </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2082" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/codes/federal-family-code" data-target="#">Federal Family Code </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2139" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legislation/old-laws" data-target="#">Old Laws </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown mega mega-align-right" data-id="855" data-level="1" data-alignsub="right">
<span class=" dropdown-toggle separator" data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown"> Case Law<em class="caret"></em></span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level1">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="856" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Court Decisions (by subject matter)</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="857" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation?types[0]=1" onclick="window.open(this.href,'targetWindow','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes');return false;" data-target="#">Federal Cassation </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level3">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1891" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/constitution?types[0]=1" data-target="#">constitution </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="858" data-level="4">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Civil Cases</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level4">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="859" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Family </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1893" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/conditions-of-marriage?types[0]=1" data-target="#">conditions of marriage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1892" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/conclusion-of-marriage?types[0]=1" data-target="#">conclusion of marriage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1894" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/opposition-to-celebration-of-marriage?types[0]=1" data-target="#">opposition to celebration of marriage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1895" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/bigamy?types[0]=1" data-target="#">bigamy </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1896" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/proof-of-marriage?types[0]=1" data-target="#">proof of marriage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1897" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/certificate-of-marriage?types[0]=1" data-target="#">certificate of marriage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1898" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/possession-of-status?types[0]=1" data-target="#">possession of status </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1899" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/contract-of-marriage?types[0]=1" data-target="#">contract of marriage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1900" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/common-property?types[0]=1" data-target="#">common property </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1901" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/income-of-spouses?types[0]=1" data-target="#">income of spouses </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1902" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/debt-of-spouses?types[0]=1" data-target="#">debt of spouses </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1903" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/divorce?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Divorce </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1904" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/divorce-by-agreement?types[0]=1" data-target="#">divorce by agreement </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1905" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/partition-of-common-property?types[0]=1" data-target="#">partition of common property </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1906" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/irregular-union?types[0]=1" data-target="#">irregular union </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1907" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/sharia-law?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Sharia law </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="860" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/filiation?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Filiation </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1908" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/ascertainment-of-paternity?types[0]=1" data-target="#">ascertainment of paternity </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1909" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/contestation-of-paternity?types[0]=1" data-target="#">contestation of paternity </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="861" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/adoption" data-target="#">Adoption </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="864" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/family/custody-and-maintenance-of-children?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Custody and Maintenance of Children </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="865" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/succession?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Succession </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="866" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/property?types[0]=1" data-target="#">property </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="867" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/property/possession-and-possessor-y-action" data-target="#">Possession and Possessor y action </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="868" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/property/ownership-of-immovables" data-target="#">Ownership of Immovables </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="869" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/property/houses-under-government-control" data-target="#">Houses Under Government Control </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="871" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/property/miscellaneous" data-target="#">Miscellaneous </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="870" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/property/intellectual-property" data-target="#">Intellectual Property </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="872" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/contract-in-general" data-target="#">Contract in General </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="873" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/contract-in-general/period-of-limitation" data-target="#">Period of Limitation </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="874" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/contract-in-general/miscellaneous" data-target="#">Miscellaneous </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="875" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/tort" data-target="#">Tort </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="876" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/tort/tort-fault" data-target="#">Tort-fault </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="877" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/tort/tort-strict-liability" data-target="#">Tort-strict Liability </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="878" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/tort/compensation" data-target="#">Compensation </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="879" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/tort/miscellanous" data-target="#">Miscellanous </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="880" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/agency" data-target="#">Agency </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="881" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/sales" data-target="#">Sales </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="882" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/mortgage" data-target="#">Mortgage </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="883" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/pledge" data-target="#">Pledge </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="884" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/conciliation-and-arbitration" data-target="#">Conciliation and Arbitration </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="885" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/loan" data-target="#">Loan </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="886" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Procedure </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="888" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure/summons" data-target="#">Summons </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="889" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure/preliminary-objections" data-target="#">Preliminary Objections </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="890" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure/non-appearance-of-parties" data-target="#">Non-appearance of Parties </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="891" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure/execution-of-judgment" data-target="#">Execution of Judgment </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="892" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure/miscellanous" data-target="#">Miscellanous </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="887" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/civil-cases/procedure/ex-parte-judgement" data-target="#">Ex-parte Judgement </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="893" data-level="4">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Criminal Cases</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level4">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="894" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/criminal-cases/criminal-law-general" data-target="#">Criminal Law-General </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="895" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/criminal-cases/revenue-and-custom" data-target="#">Revenue and Custom </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="896" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/criminal-cases/miscellanous" data-target="#">Miscellanous </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="897" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/criminal-cases/criminal-procedure?types[0]=6" data-target="#">Criminal Procedure </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="898" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/criminal-cases/criminal-procedure/bail" data-target="#">Bail </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="899" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Labor Cases </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level4">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="900" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/scope-of-labor-proclamation" data-target="#">Scope of Labor Proclamation </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="901" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/contract-of-employment" data-target="#">Contract of Employment </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="902" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/termination-of-contract-of-employment" data-target="#">Termination of Contract of Employment </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="903" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/collective-agreement" data-target="#">Collective Agreement </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="904" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/payment" data-target="#">Payment </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="905" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/occupational-safety-and-accidents" data-target="#">Occupational Safety and Accidents </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="906" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/period-of-limitations" data-target="#">Period of Limitations </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="907" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/power-of-labor-board-and-court" data-target="#">Power of Labor Board and Court </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="908" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/severance-pay-pension-provident-fund" data-target="#">Severance Pay, Pension, Provident fund </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="909" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/working-hours-and-leaves" data-target="#">Working Hours and Leaves </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="910" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/manager" data-target="#">Manager </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="911" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/reinstatement" data-target="#">Reinstatement </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="912" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/transfer-assignment-promotion" data-target="#">Transfer, Assignment, Promotion </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="913" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/labor-cases/back-pay" data-target="#">Back pay </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="914" data-level="4">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Commercial Cases</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level4">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="915" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/business" data-target="#">Business </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="916" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/business-organizations" data-target="#">Business Organizations </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="918" data-level="5">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Commercial Instruments</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level5">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="919" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/commercial-instruments/promissory-notes" data-target="#">Promissory Notes </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="920" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/commercial-instruments/bill-of-exchange" data-target="#">Bill of Exchange </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="921" data-level="6">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/commercial-instruments/check" data-target="#">Check </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="922" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/banking-transactions" data-target="#">Banking Transactions </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="917" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/insurance" data-target="#">Insurance </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="923" data-level="5">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/commercial-cases/bankruptcy" data-target="#">Bankruptcy </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="925" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/administrative-law" data-target="#">Administrative Law </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="924" data-level="4">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/court-decisions-by-subject-matter/federal-cassation/maritime" data-target="#">Maritime </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="926" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation" data-target="#">Case Reports (cassation) </a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" style="width: 400px" data-width="400"><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6 mega-col-nav" data-width="6"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="927" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/Ethiopia cassation index volume 1-18.pdf" data-target="#">Cassation Index Vol. 1-18</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="928" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 1-3.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 1-3</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="929" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 4.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 4</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="930" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 5.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 5</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="931" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 6.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 6</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="932" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 7.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 7</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="933" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 8.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 8</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="934" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 9.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 9</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="936" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 10.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 10</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="937" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 11.pdf" data-target="#">volume 11</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="938" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 12.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 12</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 mega-col-nav" data-width="6"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="939" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 13.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 13</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="940" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 14.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 14</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="941" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 15.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 15</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="942" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 16.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 16</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1050" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 17.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 17</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1051" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/images/cassation/cassation decisions by volumes/volume 18.pdf" data-target="#">Volume 18</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1579" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-20" data-target="#">volume 20 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1917" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-21" data-target="#">volume 21 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1920" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-22" data-target="#">Volume 22 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2062" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-23" data-target="#">Volume 23 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2083" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-24" data-target="#">Volume 24 </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2131" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-25" data-target="#">Volume 25 </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1039" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/constitutional-decisions" data-target="#">Constitutional Decisions </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1081" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/case-law/search-cassation-decisions" data-target="#">search cassation decisions </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown mega" data-id="972" data-level="1">
<span class=" dropdown-toggle separator" data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown"> Legal Forms<em class="caret"></em></span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level1">
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="973" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/2015-03-16-11-37-49?view=article" data-target="#">Civil Cases</a>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="974" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/2015-03-16-11-37-49/statement-of-claim" data-target="#">Statement of Claim </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="975" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/2015-03-16-11-37-49/applications" data-target="#">Applications </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="976" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/2015-03-16-11-37-49/appeal" data-target="#">Appeal </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="977" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/2015-03-16-11-44-45" data-target="#">Criminal Cases </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="978" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/model-company-moa-and-aoa" data-target="#">Model Company MOA and AOA </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="979" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/legal-forms/2015-03-16-12-57-21" data-target="#">Model By-law for CSO </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown mega" data-id="962" data-level="1">
<span class=" dropdown-toggle separator" data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown"> Resources<em class="caret"></em></span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level1">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="964" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Ethiopia.htm" data-target="#">Overview of the Ethiopian Justice System</a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="965" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/justice-statistics" data-target="#">Justice Statistics </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="966" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/minutes-of-constitution-drafting-commission" data-target="#">Minutes of Constitution Drafting Commission </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="967" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Bench Books</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="969" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/criminal-cases" data-target="#">Criminal Cases </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="970" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/appellate-cases" data-target="#">Appellate Cases </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="971" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/sentencing" data-target="#">Sentencing </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="968" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/civil-cases" data-target="#">Civil Cases </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2060" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/commercial-law" data-target="#">Commercial Law </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2091" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/caseflow-management" data-target="#">Caseflow Management </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2092" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/court-bench-rules" data-target="#">Court Bench Rules </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2093" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/bench-books/court-annexed-arbitration-rules" data-target="#">Court Annexed Arbitration Rules </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1037" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/training-materials?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Training materials </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1038" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/teaching-materials?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Teaching materials </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="1040" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Law Journals</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1041" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/law-journals/mizan-law-review" data-target="#">Mizan Law Review </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2102" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="http://ejol.ethernet.edu.et/index.php/JEL" target="_blank" data-target="#">Journal of Ethiopian Law</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="1047" data-level="2">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/surveys-researches-studies?types[0]=1" data-target="#">Surveys, researches, Studies </a>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' class="dropdown-submenu mega" data-id="2105" data-level="2">
<span class=" separator" data-target="#"> Foreign Laws</span>
<div class="nav-child dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu" ><div class="mega-dropdown-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 mega-col-nav" data-width="12"><div class="mega-inner">
<ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="mega-nav level2">
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2106" data-level="3">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/resouces/foreign-laws/eritrean-laws" data-target="#">Eritrean Laws </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</li>
<li itemprop='name' data-id="2117" data-level="1">
<a itemprop='url' class="" href="/index.php/smart-search" data-target="#">Search </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- //NAVBAR MAIN -->
</div>
</header>
<!-- //MAIN NAVIGATION -->
<div class="page-masthead">
<div class="row-feature row-feature-primary " id="Mod200"><div class="container"><div class="row row-feature-ct">
<div id="mod-custom200" class="mod-custom custom">
<div class="jumbotron jumbotron-primary masthead">
<h1>Ethiopian Legal Information Portal</h1>
<p>Laws Cases Resources Forms</p>
<p class="btn-actions"><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="/index.php/en/smart-search">Search Site</a></p>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<!-- SLIDESHOW -->
<div class="slideshow hidden-xs ">
<div id="mod-custom181" class="mod-custom custom">
<div class="container">
<div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"><!-- Indicators -->
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li class="active" data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0"> </li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"> </li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"> </li>
</ol>
<!-- Wrapper for slides -->
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="item active"><img src="/images/ethiopian parliament 5.jpg" alt="Sample image" width="1140" height="400" />
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h2>Website to search for Ethiopian laws </h2>
<p> federal proclamations, regulations, directives, regional constitutions and laws.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item"><img src="/images/federal supreme court1.jpg" alt="Sample image" width="1140" height="400" />
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h2>Search Cassation court decisions</h2>
<p>You can search cases by number, volume, subject matter</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item"><img src="/images/joomlart/slideshow/sl-3.jpg" alt="Sample image" width="1140" height="400" />
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h2>Search Ethiopian legal resources</h2>
<p>Training and teaching materials, articles, legal forms, links to resources...</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Controls --></div>
</div></div>
</div>
<!-- //SLIDESHOW -->
<!-- SPOTLIGHT 1 -->
<div class="wrap t3-sl t3-sl-1">
<div class="container">
<!-- SPOTLIGHT -->
<div class="t3-spotlight t3-spotlight-1 row">
<div class=" col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module moduletext-center col-sm-12" id="Mod369"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct"> <div class="search">
<form class="mod-finder js-finder-searchform form-search" action="/index.php/search-advanced" method="get" role="search">
<label for="mod-finder-searchword369" class="finder">Search</label><div class="mod-finder__search input-group"><input type="text" name="q" id="mod-finder-searchword369" class="js-finder-search-query form-control" value="" placeholder="Search …"><button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"><span class="icon-search icon-white" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div>
</form>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod437"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom437" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<div class="jm-item second">
<div class="jm-item-wrapper">
<div class="jm-item-image"><img src="/images/blog-whats-new-7e-tile_tcm11-270508.jpg" alt="What's New" width="314" height="161" />
<div class="jm-item-description">
<p>Draft Laws</p>
<p>New Developments</p>
<div class="jm-item-button"><a href="/index.php/en/volume-3/6622-more-on-what-s-new">View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jm-item-title">What's New</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod438"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom438" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<div class="jm-item second">
<div class="jm-item-wrapper">
<div class="jm-item-image"><img src="/images\Negarit-Image.png" alt="Federal Laws" width="308" height="172" />
<div class="jm-item-description">
<p>Federal Laws by Subject Matter</p>
Codes Directives
<div class="jm-item-button"><a href="/index.php/volume-3/6879-federal-laws-2">View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jm-item-title">Federal Laws</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod439"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom439" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<div class="jm-item second">
<div class="jm-item-wrapper">
<div class="jm-item-image"><img src="/images/photo_2020-10-15_13-12-32.jpg" alt="Cassation Decisions" width="309" height="167" />
<div class="jm-item-description">
<p>Federal Supreme Court Cassation Decisions</p>
<p>25 Volumes</p>
<div class="jm-item-button"><a href="/index.php/volume-3/6880-federal-supreme-court-cassation">View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jm-item-title">Cassation Decisions</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SPOTLIGHT -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- //SPOTLIGHT 1 -->
<div id="t3-mainbody" class="container t3-mainbody">
<div class="row">
<!-- MAIN CONTENT -->
<div id="t3-content" class="t3-content col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9">
<div class="blog-featured" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog">
<div class="items-row cols-2 row-0 row">
<div class="item column-1 col-md-6">
<!-- Article -->
<article>
<!-- Aside -->
<!-- //Aside -->
<section class="article-intro clearfix">
<p><img src="/images/property-tax-definition-uses-and-how-to-calculate.jpg" width="581" height="327" loading="lazy" data-path="local-images:/property-tax-definition-uses-and-how-to-calculate.jpg" /></p>
<h3> </h3>
<h3><strong>Draft Property Tax Framework Proclamation</strong></h3>
</section>
<!-- footer -->
<!-- //footer -->
<section class="readmore">
<a class="btn btn-default" href="/index.php/volume-3/6969-draft-property-tax-framework-proclamation">
<span>
Read more … </span>
</a>
</section>
</article>
<!-- //Article -->
</div>
<div class="item column-2 col-md-6">
<!-- Article -->
<article>
<!-- Aside -->
<!-- //Aside -->
<section class="article-intro clearfix">
<p> <img src="/images/constitituion%20after%2030%20years%20research.png" width="393" height="269" loading="lazy" data-path="local-images:/constitituion after 30 years research.png" /></p>
<h3><strong>Research Report</strong></h3>
</section>
<!-- footer -->
<!-- //footer -->
<section class="readmore">
<a class="btn btn-default" href="/index.php/volume-3/6965-policy-research-institute-research-report-on-the-constitution">
<span>
Read more … </span>
</a>
</section>
</article>
<!-- //Article -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="items-row cols-2 row-1 row">
<div class="item column-1 col-md-6">
<!-- Article -->
<article>
<!-- Aside -->
<!-- //Aside -->
<section class="article-intro clearfix">
<h3><strong><img src="/images/cassation%20procedure.png" width="309" height="259" loading="lazy" data-path="local-images:/cassation procedure.png" /></strong></h3>
<h3><strong>Cassation Procedure Directive no. 17</strong></h3>
</section>
<!-- footer -->
<!-- //footer -->
<section class="readmore">
<a class="btn btn-default" href="/index.php/volume-3/6957-cassation-procedure-directive-no-17">
<span>
Read more … </span>
</a>
</section>
</article>
<!-- //Article -->
</div>
<div class="item column-2 col-md-6">
<!-- Article -->
<article>
<!-- Aside -->
<!-- //Aside -->
<section class="article-intro clearfix">
<p><img src="/images/capital market.jpg" width="701" height="467" /></p>
<h3><strong>Draft Capital Market Directives</strong></h3>
</section>
<!-- footer -->
<!-- //footer -->
<section class="readmore">
<a class="btn btn-default" href="/index.php/volume-3/6915-capital-market-draft-directives">
<span>
Read more … </span>
</a>
</section>
</article>
<!-- //Article -->
</div>
</div>
<section class="items-more">
<h3>More Articles …</h3>
<ol class="nav">
<li>
<a href="/<br />
<b>Warning</b>: Undefined property: stdClass::$catslug in <b>/home2/lawethiopia/public_html/templates/purity_iii/html/com_content/featured/default_links.php</b> on line <b>15</b><br />
/index.php?view=article&id=6964:new-property-tax-rate-addis-ababa">
New Property Tax Rate (Addis Ababa)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/<br />
<b>Warning</b>: Undefined property: stdClass::$catslug in <b>/home2/lawethiopia/public_html/templates/purity_iii/html/com_content/featured/default_links.php</b> on line <b>15</b><br />
/index.php/political-economy/policy-documents/sectoral-policies/education-policy">
Draft Education Policy of Ethiopia 2023</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/<br />
<b>Warning</b>: Undefined property: stdClass::$catslug in <b>/home2/lawethiopia/public_html/templates/purity_iii/html/com_content/featured/default_links.php</b> on line <b>15</b><br />
/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-25">
Volume 25</a>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //MAIN CONTENT -->
<!-- SIDEBAR RIGHT -->
<div class="t3-sidebar t3-sidebar-right col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 ">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod194"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom194" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<!-- Nav tabs -->
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#popular" data-toggle="tab">Latest post</a></li>
<li><a href="#latest" data-toggle="tab">Most read</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Tab panes -->
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="popular" class="tab-pane active"><div class="moduletable ">
<ul class="category-module">
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php/case-law/case-reports-cassation/volume-25">
Volume 25 </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=6891:addis-ababa-disaster-risk-safety-regulation&catid=240">
Addis Ababa Disaster risk safety regulation </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=6892:addis-ababa-rent-freeze-regulation&catid=240">
Addis Ababa Rent Freeze Regulation </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=6895:draft-excise-tax-proclamation&catid=240">
Draft Excise Tax Proclamation </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=6896:federal-courts-support-staff-administration-proclamation&catid=240">
Federal Courts Support Staff Administration Proclamation </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="latest" class="tab-pane"><div class="moduletable ">
<h3 >Most Read</h3> <ul class="category-module">
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php/legislation/regional-legislations/addis-ababa">
Addis Ababa city Legislations </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=343:civil-societies&catid=111">
Civil Societies </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php/case-law/constitutional-decisions">
Constitutional Interpretation </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=4453:proclamation-no-979-federal-income-tax-proclamation&catid=155">
Proclamation no. 979 Federal Income Tax Proclamation </a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="mod-articles-category-title " href="/index.php?view=article&id=4457:proclamation-no-983-tax-administration&catid=155">
Proclamation no. 983 Tax Administration </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<!-- //SIDEBAR RIGHT -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- SPOTLIGHT 2 -->
<div class="wrap t3-sl t3-sl-2">
<div class="container">
<!-- SPOTLIGHT -->
<div class="t3-spotlight t3-spotlight-2 row">
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod374"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom374" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<div class="jm-item second">
<div class="jm-item-wrapper">
<div class="jm-item-image"><img src="/images/website.png" alt="Tariff Books" width="309" height="159" />
<div class="jm-item-description">
<p>Draft Laws</p>
<p>New Developments</p>
<div class="jm-item-button"><a href="/index.php/en/volume-3/6460-custom-tariff-books">View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jm-item-title">Tariff Books</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod373"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom373" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<div class="jm-item second">
<div class="jm-item-wrapper">
<div class="jm-item-image"><img src="/images/website (1).png" alt="Consolidated Laws" width="308" height="158" />
<div class="jm-item-description">
<p>Ministry of Justice</p>
<p>External Link</p>
<div class="jm-item-button"><a href="http://eag.gov.et/am-et/የተጠቃለሉ-ሕጎች.aspx">View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jm-item-title">Consolidated Laws</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod376"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom376" class="mod-custom custom">
<p> </p>
<div class="jm-item second">
<div class="jm-item-wrapper">
<div class="jm-item-image"><img src="/images/justice statistics.jpg" alt="Justice Statistics" width="308" height="158" />
<div class="jm-item-description">
<p>Crime Rates</p>
<p>Convictions</p>
<div class="jm-item-button"><a href="/index.php/en/resouces/justice-statistics?highlight=WyJqdXN0aWNlIiwic3RhdGlzdGljcyJd">View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jm-item-title">Justice Statitstics</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod450"><div class="module-inner"><h3 class="module-title "><span>google adsense</span></h3><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom450" class="mod-custom custom">
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SPOTLIGHT -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- //SPOTLIGHT 2 -->
<!-- SPOTLIGHT 2 -->
<div class="wrap t3-sl t3-sl-3">
<div class="container">
<!-- SPOTLIGHT -->
<div class="t3-spotlight t3-spotlight-3 row">
<div class=" col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod372"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom372" class="mod-custom custom">
<h3><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>Important Links</strong></span></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.hopr.gov.et">House of People's Representative</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.hofethiopia.gov.et">House of Federation</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.fsc.gov.et">Federal Supreme Court</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.eag.gov.et/am-et/">Ministry of Justice</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.cci.gov.et">Council of Constitutional Inquiry</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.fsc.gov.et/Court-Services/Registry-Services/Court-Forms-and-Fees">Court Fee Formula</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ethiondc.org.et/?page_id=6&lang=en">Dialogue Commission</a></p></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod378"><div class="module-inner"><h3 class="module-title "><span>Law Journals</span></h3><div class="module-ct"> <div class="dda" >
<form method="get" action="/index.php" name="ddaForm">
<input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_content"/>
<input type="hidden" name="view" value="article"/>
<select id="dda_378" name="id" onchange="this.form.submit();" class="form-control" aria-label="Go to article..." >
<option value="">Go to article...</option>
<option value="3222:haromaya-university-law-review">Haromaya University Law Review</option>
<option value="3219:mizan-law-review">Mizan Law Review</option>
</select>
</form>
</div>
</div></div></div><div class="t3-module module " id="Mod379"><div class="module-inner"><h3 class="module-title "><span>Teaching Materials</span></h3><div class="module-ct"> <div class="dda" >
<form method="get" action="/index.php" name="ddaForm">
<input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_content"/>
<input type="hidden" name="view" value="article"/>
<select id="dda_379" name="id" onchange="this.form.submit();" class="form-control" aria-label="Go to article..." >
<option value="">Go to article...</option>
<option value="2988:a-manual-on-family-law-clinic">a-manual-on-family-law-clinic</option>
<option value="2981:administrative-contract">Administrative contract</option>
<option value="2982:administrative-law">Administrative law</option>
<option value="2985:african-human-rights-law">African Human Rights Law</option>
<option value="2984:african-union-law">African Union Law</option>
<option value="2986:agency-law">agency law</option>
<option value="2987:alternative-dispute-resolution">Alternative Dispute Resolution</option>
<option value="2989:bankruptcy-law">bankruptcy-law</option>
<option value="2992:civil-procedure-11-1">Civil Procedure 11-1</option>
<option value="2993:contract-ii">Contract II</option>
<option value="2994:criminal-law-i">Criminal law I</option>
<option value="2995:criminal-law-ii">CRIMINAL LAW II</option>
<option value="2996:criminal-procedure">CRIMINAL PROCEDURE</option>
<option value="2997:criminology">CRIMINOLOGY</option>
<option value="2998:customary-law">CUSTOMARY Law</option>
<option value="3000:english-for-lawyers-i">English for Lawyers I</option>
<option value="3001:english-for-lawyers-ii">English for Lawyers II</option>
<option value="3002:environmental-law-teaching-material">environmental-law-teaching-material</option>
<option value="3003:ethiopian-law-of-persons">ethiopian-law-of-persons</option>
<option value="3004:extra-contractual-liability">extra-contractual-liability</option>
<option value="3005:family-law-teaching-material">family-law-teaching-material</option>
<option value="3006:federalism">federalism</option>
<option value="3007:fiscal-federalism">fiscal-federalism</option>
<option value="3008:hiv-aids-clinical-manual">hiv-aids-clinical-manual</option>
<option value="3009:insurance-banking-and-negotiable-instruments">insurance-banking-and-negotiable-instruments</option>
<option value="3010:intelectual-property">intelectual-property</option>
<option value="3011:law-of-property">law-of-property</option>
<option value="3012:law-of-sales-and-security">law-of-sales-and-security</option>
<option value="3013:law-of-successions">law-of-successions</option>
<option value="3014:legal-profession-and-ethics">legal-profession-and-ethics</option>
<option value="3015:legal-research-methods">legal-research-methods</option>
<option value="3016:mannual-on-domestic-violence">MANNUAL On DOMESTIC VIOLENCE</option>
<option value="3017:public-enterprises-and-cooperatives">public-enterprises-and-cooperatives</option>
<option value="3018:refugee-law">refugee-law</option>
<option value="2999:seminar-on-current-legal-topics">Seminar-on-current-legal-topics</option>
<option value="2983:sentencing-and-execution">sentencing-and-execution</option>
<option value="2990:tax-law">tax-law</option>
</select>
</form>
</div>
</div></div></div><div class="t3-module module " id="Mod380"><div class="module-inner"><h3 class="module-title "><span>Training Materials</span></h3><div class="module-ct"> <div class="dda" >
<form method="get" action="/index.php" name="ddaForm">
<input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_content"/>
<input type="hidden" name="view" value="article"/>
<select id="dda_380" name="id" onchange="this.form.submit();" class="form-control" aria-label="Go to article..." >
<option value="">Go to article...</option>
<option value="2955:anti-corruption-law">Anti-corruption law</option>
<option value="2956:case-flow-management-part-1">Case flow management part 1</option>
<option value="2957:case-flow-management-part-2">Case flow management part 2</option>
<option value="2958:civil-procedure-law">Civil procedure law</option>
<option value="2959:comercial-law">Comercial law</option>
<option value="2960:contract-law">Contract law</option>
<option value="2961:court-decorum">Court decorum</option>
<option value="2962:criminal-investigation-for-prosecutors">Criminal investigation for prosecutors</option>
<option value="2963:criminal-law">Criminal law</option>
<option value="2964:criminal-procedure-law">Criminal procedure law</option>
<option value="2965:evidence-law">Evidence law</option>
<option value="2966:fdre-constitution-part-1">FDRE constitution part 1</option>
<option value="2967:interpretation-of-laws">Interpretation of laws</option>
<option value="2968:judgement-writing">Judgement writing</option>
<option value="2969:judicial-ethics">Judicial ethics</option>
<option value="2970:judicial-independence-transparency-and-accountability">Judicial independence transparency and accountability</option>
<option value="2971:labor-law-part-1">Labor law part 1</option>
<option value="2972:labor-law-part-2">Labor law part 2</option>
<option value="2973:property-law">Property law</option>
<option value="2974:rural-and-urban-land-law">Rural and urban land law</option>
<option value="2975:rural-land-law">Rural land law</option>
<option value="2976:sentencing">Sentencing</option>
<option value="2977:succesion">Succesion</option>
<option value="2978:tax-law">Tax law</option>
<option value="2979:tort-law">Tort law</option>
</select>
</form>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class=" col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="t3-module module " id="Mod375"><div class="module-inner"><div class="module-ct">
<div id="mod-custom375" class="mod-custom custom">
<h3><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>Contact Us</strong></span></h3>
<p>Abbas M Shash </p>
<p>Mobile 251-922481343 e-mail: <a href="/\"mailto:abbas@lawethiopia.com\"">abbas@lawethiopia.com</a> </p>
<p><a href="mailto:abbas.moha@gmail.com">abbas.moha@gmail.com</a> </p>
<p>Rehila A Ibrahim</p>
<p>Mobile 251-9-911635007 e-mail: <a href="mailto:rehilaabbas@gmail.com,">rehilaabbas@gmail.com,</a> </p>
<p>rehila@lawethiopia.com </p>
<p>P.O.Box 62644, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</p></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SPOTLIGHT -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- //SPOTLIGHT 2 -->
<!-- BACK TOP TOP BUTTON -->
<div id="back-to-top" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="300" class="back-to-top hidden-xs hidden-sm affix-top">
<button class="btn btn-primary" title="Back to Top"><i class="fa fa-caret-up"></i></button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($) {
// Back to top
$('#back-to-top').on('click', function(){
$("html, body").animate({scrollTop: 0}, 500);
return false;
});
$(window).on('load', function(){
// hide button to top if the document height not greater than window height*2;using window load for more accurate calculate.
if ((parseInt($(window).height())*2)>(parseInt($(document).height()))) {
$('#back-to-top').hide();
}
});
})(jQuery);
</script>
<!-- BACK TO TOP BUTTON -->
<!-- FOOTER -->
<footer id="t3-footer" class="wrap t3-footer">
<section class="t3-copyright">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 copyright ">
<small>
<a href="http://twitter.github.io/bootstrap/" title="Bootstrap by Twitter" target="_blank">Bootstrap</a> is a front-end framework of Twitter, Inc. Code licensed under <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE" title="MIT License" target="_blank">MIT License.</a>
</small>
<small>
<a href="http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/" target="_blank">Font Awesome</a> font licensed under <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/OFL">SIL OFL 1.1</a>.
</small>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 poweredby text-hide">
<a class="t3-logo t3-logo-color" href="http://t3-framework.org" title="Powered By T3 Framework"
target="_blank" >Powered by <strong>T3 Framework</strong></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</footer>
<!-- //FOOTER -->
</div>
</body>
</html>URL
GET http://www.lawethiopia.com/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0Connection:Keep-AliveContent-Length:771Content-Type:text/htmlDate:Fri, 22 Aug 2025 18:08:34 GMTKeep-Alive:timeout=5, max=100Location:https://www.lawethiopia.com/Server:LiteSpeed
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html style="height:100%">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<title> 302 Found
</title><style>@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#000!important}}</style></head>
<body style="color: #444; margin:0;font: normal 14px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height:100%; background-color: #fff;">
<div style="height:auto; min-height:100%; "> <div style="text-align: center; width:800px; margin-left: -400px; position:absolute; top: 30%; left:50%;">
<h1 style="margin:0; font-size:150px; line-height:150px; font-weight:bold;">302</h1>
<h2 style="margin-top:20px;font-size: 30px;">Found
</h2>
<p>The document has been temporarily moved.</p>
</div></div></body></html>
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS24757
Resolver IP
196.188.116.213
Resolver Network Name
Ethio Telecom
Report ID
20250822T175501Z_webconnectivity_ET_24757_n1_crLtr5mlck8YYLW2
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.24.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.24.0)