Search
MAT Charts
Circumvention Charts
Countries
OK
https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/
Malaysia
Country
AS45960
Network
August 20, 2025, 01:08 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 12.1s
Share on Facebook or Twitter
On August 20, 2025, 01:08 PM UTC, https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/ was accessible when tested on AS45960 in Malaysia.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
162.158.25.122
Query:
IN A gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
151.101.1.194
@
IN
A
151.101.65.194
@
IN
A
151.101.129.194
@
IN
A
151.101.193.194

TCP Connections

Connection to 151.101.1.194:443 succeeded.
Connection to 151.101.129.194:443 succeeded.
Connection to 151.101.193.194:443 succeeded.
Connection to 151.101.65.194:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:
bytes
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:
true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:
*
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:
*
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
*
Age:
4
Cache-Control:
no-cache
Cf-Cache-Status:
HIT
Cf-Ray:
97221f093d642505-CDG
Connection:
keep-alive
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:
Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:08:45 GMT
Link:
<https://substackcdn.com>; rel=preconnect
Set-Cookie:
ab_experiment_sampled=%22false%22; Max-Age=31536000; Domain=substack.com; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 20 Aug 2026 13:08:45 GMT; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=31536000
Vary:
Accept-Encoding
Via:
1.1 varnish
X-Cache:
MISS
X-Cache-Hits:
0
X-Cluster:
substack
X-Deploy:
b74af2aa19
X-Powered-By:
Express
X-Served-By:
Substack, cache-kul9822-KUL
X-Service:
web
X-Sub:
murrayhunter
X-Timer:
S1755695325.201179,VS0,VE550
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" />
        
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" />
        

        

        

        <style>
          @layer legacy, tailwind, pencraft;
        </style>

        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.d42856846104f1775962.css" />
        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.c9908948e2f4e05476e6.css" />
        
        
        
        <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2" crossorigin />
        

        
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/994.c495c108.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/6521.b26bb5c6.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/main.89bb9053.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/6954.79f58c00.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/7900.3b44adee.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/2098.7dab785e.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/6327.da713689.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/4327.812ba549.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/779.4e50c66d.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/7294.aabc06b7.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/9899.3e1ce1c8.css" />
            
        

        
        
        
        
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" />
        <meta name="author" content="Murray Hunter" />
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/" />
        <title data-preact-helmet>Murray Hunter  | Substack</title>
        <meta data-preact-helmet name="theme-color" content="#f5f5f5"><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBW8!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fhttps://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D-1093002277%26version%3D9"><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBW8!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fhttps://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D-1093002277%26version%3D9"><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:title" content="Murray Hunter  | Substack"><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:title" content="Murray Hunter  | Substack"><meta data-preact-helmet name="description" content="A review of issues within SE Asia, from both my past and contemporary writing. Click to read Murray Hunter, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers."><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:description" content="A review of issues within SE Asia, from both my past and contemporary writing. Click to read Murray Hunter, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers."><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:description" content="A review of issues within SE Asia, from both my past and contemporary writing. Click to read Murray Hunter, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers.">
        <link rel="canonical" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/" />
        

        

        

        
            
                <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnVm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Ffavicon.ico">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu94!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Ffavicon-16x16.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lmys!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Ffavicon-32x32.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MopP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CMF2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vlpK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PgCE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!InQf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9SfF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HoM8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gyw9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2a7X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-167x167.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tx29!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Veha!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2af0f646-fef9-406c-a375-9f988b734005%2Fapple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png">
            
        
            
        
            
        
            
        

        

        
            <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed" title="Murray Hunter "/>
        

        
        
          <style>
            @font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
            @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v25/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
          </style>
        
        

        <style>:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#7e2310;--background_pop:#7e2310;--color_theme_bg_web:#f5f5f5;--cover_bg_color:#f5f5f5;--background_pop_darken:#671d0d;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#671d0d;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(126, 35, 16, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(126, 35, 16, 0.3);--border_subtle:rgba(196, 196, 196, 0.5);--background_subtle:rgba(236, 222, 219, 0.4);--print_pop:#7e2310;--color_theme_accent:#7e2310;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#7e2310;--font_family_headings_preset:'Roboto Slab',sans-serif;--font_weight_headings_preset:700;--font_preset_heading:slab;--home_hero:magaziney;--home_posts:list;--web_bg_color:#f5f5f5;--background_contrast_1:#e6e6e6;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#e6e6e6;--background_contrast_2:#d4d4d4;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#d4d4d4;--background_contrast_3:#b0b0b0;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#b0b0b0;--background_contrast_4:#8d8d8d;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#8d8d8d;--background_contrast_5:#4d4d4d;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#4d4d4d;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#f5f5f5;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#e6e6e6;--color_theme_detail:#dddddd;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(126, 35, 16, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(126, 35, 16, 0.4);--input_background:#f6f6f6;--cover_input_background:#f6f6f6;--tooltip_background:#181818;--web_bg_color_h:0;--web_bg_color_s:0%;--web_bg_color_l:96.07843137254902%;--print_on_web_bg_color:#363737;--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#828383;--selected_comment_background_color:#f4f0ea;--background_pop_rgb:126, 35, 16;--background_pop_rgb_pc:126 35 16;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:126, 35, 16;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb_pc:126 35 16;--color_theme_accent_rgb:126, 35, 16;--color_theme_accent_rgb_pc:126 35 16;}</style>

        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.d42856846104f1775962.css" />
        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.c9908948e2f4e05476e6.css" />
        

        <style></style>

        

        

        

        
    </head>

    <body class=" ">
        

        

        

        

        

        

        <div id="entry">
            <div id="main" class="main typography use-theme-bg"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div data-testid="navbar" class="main-menu"><div class="mainMenuContent-DME8DR"><div style="position:relative;height:72px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-paddingLeft-20 pc-paddingRight-20 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset topBar-pIF0J1"><div style="flex-basis:0px;flex-grow:1;" class="logoContainer-p12gJb"><a href="/" native class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png" sizes="100vw" alt="Murray Hunter " width="80" height="80" style="width:40px;height:40px;" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div></a></div><div style="flex-grow:0;" class="titleContainer-DJYq5v"><h1 class="pencraft pc-reset font-pub-headings-FE5byy reset-IxiVJZ title-oOnUGd"><a href="/" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset">Murray Hunter </a></h1></div><div style="flex-basis:0px;flex-grow:1;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="buttonsContainer-SJBuep"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-alignItems-center pc-reset navbar-buttons"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><span><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Search" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-search"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3"></path></svg></button></span><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Share Publication" id="trigger65487" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls="dialog65488" ariaLabel="View more" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-share"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></button></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" data-testid="noncontributor-cta-button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_primary-RfbeYt size_md-gCDS3o">Subscribe</button><button tabindex="0" type="button" native data-href="https://substack.com/sign-in?redirect=%2F&amp;for_pub=murrayhunter" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_tertiary-rlke8z size_md-gCDS3o">Sign in</button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="overflow-list-container sections-overflow"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-paddingLeft-4 pc-paddingRight-4 pc-justifyContent-center pc-position-relative pc-reset border-top-detail-bzjFmN border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 font-text-qe4AeH section-bar scroll"><div class="overflow-items"><div class="menu-item selected"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/"><span class="overflow-item-text">Home</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/malaysia"><span class="overflow-item-text">Malaysia</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/thailand"><span class="overflow-item-text">Thailand</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/australia"><span class="overflow-item-text">Australia</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/asia-pacific"><span class="overflow-item-text">Asia Pacific</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/entrepreneurship"><span class="overflow-item-text">Entrepreneurship </span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/other"><span class="overflow-item-text">Education </span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/other6b1"><span class="overflow-item-text">Other </span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/s/singapore"><span class="overflow-item-text">Singapore</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/archive"><span class="overflow-item-text">Archive</span></a></div><div class="menu-item"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/about"><span class="overflow-item-text">About</span></a></div></div><div class="left-button"><div role="button" class="scroll-button-hitbox"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-chevron-left"><path d="m15 18-6-6 6-6"></path></svg></div></div><div class="right-button"><div role="button" class="scroll-button-hitbox"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-chevron-right"><path d="m9 18 6-6-6-6"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div style="height:122px;"></div></div></div><div class="home-page home-page--modular"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"Murray Hunter ","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Murray Hunter ","url":"https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/DalastKimbasabi"]},"url":"https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net"},"description":"A review of issues within SE Asia, from both my past and contemporary writing ","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","name":"Search Murray Hunter ","target":"https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/archive?utm_source=google&sort=search&search={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-16 pc-reset container-LSZllu"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-0 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><div><div class="container-k4OAt1 full-width-with-border-and-sidebar-aSAAEB show-below-NE36A8"><div style="flex-grow:1;display:flex;align-items:stretch;"><div class="container-O1YsI6 two-small-one-large-QUGVE5"><div aria-label="Post preview for Karpal Singh was a true Malaysian hero" data-testid="magazine-spot-1" role="article" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-relative pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm container-H2dyKk"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><div style="aspect-ratio: 1.5" class="image-QTMr_S container-XxSyR3"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_424,h_282,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_848,h_565,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1250,h_833,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1250w" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1250,h_833,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_424,h_282,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_848,h_565,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1250,h_833,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1250w" width="1250" height="833" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;" class="img-OACg1c image-nBNbRY pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-32 pc-paddingBottom-0 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-8 pc-reset"><a style="font-size:30px;line-height:38px;" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/karpal-singh-was-a-true-malaysian" data-testid="post-preview-title" class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw align-center-y7ZD4w text-wrap-balance-gt9Biw font-pub-headings-FE5byy clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-4-hyJSKl reset-IxiVJZ">Karpal Singh was a true Malaysian hero</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-8 pc-reset"><a href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/karpal-singh-was-a-true-malaysian" class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT align-center-y7ZD4w text-wrap-balance-gt9Biw line-height-24-jnGwiv font-text-qe4AeH size-17-JHHggF clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Prem Singh Gill’s tribute</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-inline pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2025-08-19T09:08:42.969Z" class="date-rtYe1v">Aug 19</time> <span class="dividerChar-SbAJEi">•</span> <span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ"><div class="profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm"><a href="https://substack.com/@murrayhunter" class="link-HFGLqU">Murray Hunter</a></div></span></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset actions-YFg47u"><div class="post-ufi style-compressed themed"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-compressed"><a role="button" aria-label="Like (3)" aria-pressed="false" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">3</div></a><div inert role="dialog" class="modal typography out gone share-dialog popup"><div class="modal-table"><div class="modal-row"><div class="modal-cell modal-content no-fullscreen"><div class="container"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="X" data-testid="close-modal" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft modal-btn modal-exit-btn no-margin iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="secondary" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-24 pc-padding-24 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-md container-xiJVit"><h4 class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-24-jnGwiv font-display-nhmvtD size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Share this post</h4><a href="#" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div style="background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(87,59,44,0.75), rgba(87,59,44,0.75)), var(--color-dark-bg-secondary);" tabindex="0" draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl pc-borderRadius-md showFocus-sk_vEm postAttachment-eYV3fM"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 vibrantHeader-We3FVb"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1560w" sizes="520px"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png" sizes="520px" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fLHs!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363d509d-1bbf-4386-a244-337a1df2cdb6_1006x607.png 1560w" width="520" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c postImage-L4FlO9 vibrantPostImage-TTXyOq pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-padding-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-2 pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-paddingBottom-4 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:18px;height:18px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-xs overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png" sizes="100vw" alt="Murray Hunter " width="36" height="36" style="width:18px;height:18px;" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG ellipsis-Jb8om8 color-vibrance-secondary-k5eqjt line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb nowrap-QngyoB reset-IxiVJZ">Murray Hunter </div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-vibrance-primary-KHCdqV line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Karpal Singh was a true Malaysian hero</div></div></div></div></div></a><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M7.50008 14.1666H5.83341C4.72835 14.1666 3.66854 13.7276 2.88714 12.9462C2.10573 12.1648 1.66675 11.105 1.66675 9.99992C1.66675 8.89485 2.10573 7.83504 2.88714 7.05364C3.66854 6.27224 4.72835 5.83325 5.83341 5.83325H7.50008M12.5001 5.83325H14.1667C15.2718 5.83325 16.3316 6.27224 17.113 7.05364C17.8944 7.83504 18.3334 8.89485 18.3334 9.99992C18.3334 11.105 17.8944 12.1648 17.113 12.9462C16.3316 13.7276 15.2718 14.1666 14.1667 14.1666H12.5001M6.66675 9.99992H13.3334"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Copy link</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M20 10C20 4.47715 15.5229 0 10 0C4.47715 0 0 4.47715 0 10C0 14.9912 3.65684 19.1283 8.4375 19.8785V12.8906H5.89844V10H8.4375V7.79688C8.4375 5.29063 9.93047 3.90625 12.2146 3.90625C13.3084 3.90625 14.4531 4.10156 14.4531 4.10156V6.5625H13.1922C11.95 6.5625 11.5625 7.3334 11.5625 8.125V10H14.3359L13.8926 12.8906H11.5625V19.8785C16.3432 19.1283 20 14.9912 20 10Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Facebook</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M9.9958 11.0646C10.2693 11.0646 10.5346 10.9569 10.7915 10.7248L19.0717 3.431C18.6241 3.13262 18.1102 3 17.3974 3H2.60257C1.88976 3 1.37587 3.13262 0.920011 3.431L9.20011 10.7248C9.46534 10.9569 9.73057 11.0646 9.9958 11.0646ZM0.215499 15.9465L6.34893 9.82137L0.198922 4.40075C0.107749 4.5748 0 4.99751 0 5.56941V14.7199C0 15.2503 0.0828842 15.6316 0.215499 15.9465ZM2.35391 17.2892H17.646C18.2511 17.2892 18.7235 17.14 19.0385 16.9245L12.731 10.6171L11.5209 11.6945C11.0402 12.1173 10.518 12.3328 9.9958 12.3328C9.48197 12.3328 8.95975 12.1173 8.47905 11.6945L7.26894 10.6171L0.961455 16.9245C1.27642 17.14 1.74057 17.2892 2.35391 17.2892ZM19.7844 15.9465C19.9088 15.6316 20 15.2503 20 14.7199V5.56941C20 4.99751 19.8922 4.5748 19.8011 4.40075L13.651 9.82137L19.7844 15.9465Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Email</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.96484 0.624512H18.0354V2.70052H1.96484V0.624512Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 4.77655H18.0354V6.85254H1.96484V4.77655Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 8.92857V19.9505L10.0001 14.6347L18.0354 19.9505V8.92857H1.96484Z" stroke="none"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Notes</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-ellipsis"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">More</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a role="button" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/karpal-singh-was-a-true-malaysian/comments" aria-label="View comments (1)" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed post-ufi-comment-button has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></a><a role="button" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><path d="M21 3V8M21 8H16M21 8L18 5.29962C16.7056 4.14183 15.1038 3.38328 13.3879 3.11547C11.6719 2.84766 9.9152 3.08203 8.32951 3.79031C6.74382 4.49858 5.39691 5.65051 4.45125 7.10715C3.5056 8.5638 3.00158 10.2629 3 11.9996M3 21V16M3 16H8M3 16L6 18.7C7.29445 19.8578 8.89623 20.6163 10.6121 20.8841C12.3281 21.152 14.0848 20.9176 15.6705 20.2093C17.2562 19.501 18.6031 18.3491 19.5487 16.8925C20.4944 15.4358 20.9984 13.7367 21 12" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></a><a role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="View share options" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div aria-label="Post preview for The emergence of a loose opposition coalition: Democracy in practice" data-testid="magazine-spot-2" role="article" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-relative pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm container-H2dyKk"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="aspect-ratio: 1.5" class="image-Ac018u container-XxSyR3"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_424,h_282,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_600,h_400,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 600w" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_600,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_424,h_282,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_600,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 600w" width="600" height="400" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;" class="img-OACg1c image-nBNbRY pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a style="font-size:19px;line-height:26px;" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/the-emergence-of-a-loose-opposition" data-testid="post-preview-title" class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw font-pub-headings-FE5byy clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-3-lxFDfR reset-IxiVJZ">The emergence of a loose opposition coalition: Democracy in practice</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/the-emergence-of-a-loose-opposition" class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-14-MLPa7j clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-1-eSN73l reset-IxiVJZ">P Ramasamy</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-inline pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2025-08-19T01:23:09.426Z" class="date-rtYe1v">Aug 19</time></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset actions-YFg47u"><div class="post-ufi style-compressed justified themed"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-compressed"><a role="button" aria-label="Like (1)" aria-pressed="false" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></a><div inert role="dialog" class="modal typography out gone share-dialog popup"><div class="modal-table"><div class="modal-row"><div class="modal-cell modal-content no-fullscreen"><div class="container"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="X" data-testid="close-modal" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft modal-btn modal-exit-btn no-margin iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="secondary" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-24 pc-padding-24 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-md container-xiJVit"><h4 class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-24-jnGwiv font-display-nhmvtD size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Share this post</h4><a href="#" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div style="background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(100,65,58,0.75), rgba(100,65,58,0.75)), var(--color-dark-bg-secondary);" tabindex="0" draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl pc-borderRadius-md showFocus-sk_vEm postAttachment-eYV3fM"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 vibrantHeader-We3FVb"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1560w" sizes="520px"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg" sizes="520px" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6n7!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f7be403-69b9-425a-b3a6-cf861f8ddee5_780x497.jpeg 1560w" width="520" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c postImage-L4FlO9 vibrantPostImage-TTXyOq pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-padding-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-2 pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-paddingBottom-4 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:18px;height:18px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-xs overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png" sizes="100vw" alt="Murray Hunter " width="36" height="36" style="width:18px;height:18px;" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG ellipsis-Jb8om8 color-vibrance-secondary-k5eqjt line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb nowrap-QngyoB reset-IxiVJZ">Murray Hunter </div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-vibrance-primary-KHCdqV line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">The emergence of a loose opposition coalition: Democracy in practice</div></div></div></div></div></a><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M7.50008 14.1666H5.83341C4.72835 14.1666 3.66854 13.7276 2.88714 12.9462C2.10573 12.1648 1.66675 11.105 1.66675 9.99992C1.66675 8.89485 2.10573 7.83504 2.88714 7.05364C3.66854 6.27224 4.72835 5.83325 5.83341 5.83325H7.50008M12.5001 5.83325H14.1667C15.2718 5.83325 16.3316 6.27224 17.113 7.05364C17.8944 7.83504 18.3334 8.89485 18.3334 9.99992C18.3334 11.105 17.8944 12.1648 17.113 12.9462C16.3316 13.7276 15.2718 14.1666 14.1667 14.1666H12.5001M6.66675 9.99992H13.3334"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Copy link</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M20 10C20 4.47715 15.5229 0 10 0C4.47715 0 0 4.47715 0 10C0 14.9912 3.65684 19.1283 8.4375 19.8785V12.8906H5.89844V10H8.4375V7.79688C8.4375 5.29063 9.93047 3.90625 12.2146 3.90625C13.3084 3.90625 14.4531 4.10156 14.4531 4.10156V6.5625H13.1922C11.95 6.5625 11.5625 7.3334 11.5625 8.125V10H14.3359L13.8926 12.8906H11.5625V19.8785C16.3432 19.1283 20 14.9912 20 10Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Facebook</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M9.9958 11.0646C10.2693 11.0646 10.5346 10.9569 10.7915 10.7248L19.0717 3.431C18.6241 3.13262 18.1102 3 17.3974 3H2.60257C1.88976 3 1.37587 3.13262 0.920011 3.431L9.20011 10.7248C9.46534 10.9569 9.73057 11.0646 9.9958 11.0646ZM0.215499 15.9465L6.34893 9.82137L0.198922 4.40075C0.107749 4.5748 0 4.99751 0 5.56941V14.7199C0 15.2503 0.0828842 15.6316 0.215499 15.9465ZM2.35391 17.2892H17.646C18.2511 17.2892 18.7235 17.14 19.0385 16.9245L12.731 10.6171L11.5209 11.6945C11.0402 12.1173 10.518 12.3328 9.9958 12.3328C9.48197 12.3328 8.95975 12.1173 8.47905 11.6945L7.26894 10.6171L0.961455 16.9245C1.27642 17.14 1.74057 17.2892 2.35391 17.2892ZM19.7844 15.9465C19.9088 15.6316 20 15.2503 20 14.7199V5.56941C20 4.99751 19.8922 4.5748 19.8011 4.40075L13.651 9.82137L19.7844 15.9465Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Email</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.96484 0.624512H18.0354V2.70052H1.96484V0.624512Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 4.77655H18.0354V6.85254H1.96484V4.77655Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 8.92857V19.9505L10.0001 14.6347L18.0354 19.9505V8.92857H1.96484Z" stroke="none"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Notes</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-ellipsis"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">More</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a role="button" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/the-emergence-of-a-loose-opposition/comments" aria-label="View comments (1)" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed post-ufi-comment-button has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></a><a role="button" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><path d="M21 3V8M21 8H16M21 8L18 5.29962C16.7056 4.14183 15.1038 3.38328 13.3879 3.11547C11.6719 2.84766 9.9152 3.08203 8.32951 3.79031C6.74382 4.49858 5.39691 5.65051 4.45125 7.10715C3.5056 8.5638 3.00158 10.2629 3 11.9996M3 21V16M3 16H8M3 16L6 18.7C7.29445 19.8578 8.89623 20.6163 10.6121 20.8841C12.3281 21.152 14.0848 20.9176 15.6705 20.2093C17.2562 19.501 18.6031 18.3491 19.5487 16.8925C20.4944 15.4358 20.9984 13.7367 21 12" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></a><a role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="View share options" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><div aria-label="Post preview for Malaysia’s FDI Concerns" data-testid="magazine-spot-3" role="article" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-relative pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm container-H2dyKk"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="aspect-ratio: 1.5" class="image-Ac018u container-XxSyR3"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_424,h_282,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_600,h_400,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 600w" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_600,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_424,h_282,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_600,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 600w" width="600" height="400" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;" class="img-OACg1c image-nBNbRY pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a style="font-size:19px;line-height:26px;" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/malaysias-fdi-concerns" data-testid="post-preview-title" class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw font-pub-headings-FE5byy clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-3-lxFDfR reset-IxiVJZ">Malaysia’s FDI Concerns</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/malaysias-fdi-concerns" class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-14-MLPa7j clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-1-eSN73l reset-IxiVJZ"></a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-inline pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2025-08-18T02:55:28.259Z" class="date-rtYe1v">Aug 18</time> <span class="dividerChar-SbAJEi">•</span> <span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ"><div class="profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm"><a href="https://substack.com/@murrayhunter" class="link-HFGLqU">Murray Hunter</a></div></span></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset actions-YFg47u"><div class="post-ufi style-compressed justified themed"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-compressed"><a role="button" aria-label="Like (1)" aria-pressed="false" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></a><div inert role="dialog" class="modal typography out gone share-dialog popup"><div class="modal-table"><div class="modal-row"><div class="modal-cell modal-content no-fullscreen"><div class="container"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="X" data-testid="close-modal" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft modal-btn modal-exit-btn no-margin iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="secondary" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-24 pc-padding-24 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-md container-xiJVit"><h4 class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-24-jnGwiv font-display-nhmvtD size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Share this post</h4><a href="#" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div style="background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(41.67073170731707,76.49999999999997,111.32926829268293,0.75), rgba(41.67073170731707,76.49999999999997,111.32926829268293,0.75)), var(--color-dark-bg-secondary);" tabindex="0" draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl pc-borderRadius-md showFocus-sk_vEm postAttachment-eYV3fM"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 vibrantHeader-We3FVb"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1560w" sizes="520px"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg" sizes="520px" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZSIz!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d49df4-c00c-4a65-975c-c3472057922a_1877x1422.jpeg 1560w" width="520" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c postImage-L4FlO9 vibrantPostImage-TTXyOq pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-padding-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-2 pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-paddingBottom-4 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:18px;height:18px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-xs overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png" sizes="100vw" alt="Murray Hunter " width="36" height="36" style="width:18px;height:18px;" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG ellipsis-Jb8om8 color-vibrance-secondary-k5eqjt line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb nowrap-QngyoB reset-IxiVJZ">Murray Hunter </div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-vibrance-primary-KHCdqV line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Malaysia’s FDI Concerns</div></div></div></div></div></a><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M7.50008 14.1666H5.83341C4.72835 14.1666 3.66854 13.7276 2.88714 12.9462C2.10573 12.1648 1.66675 11.105 1.66675 9.99992C1.66675 8.89485 2.10573 7.83504 2.88714 7.05364C3.66854 6.27224 4.72835 5.83325 5.83341 5.83325H7.50008M12.5001 5.83325H14.1667C15.2718 5.83325 16.3316 6.27224 17.113 7.05364C17.8944 7.83504 18.3334 8.89485 18.3334 9.99992C18.3334 11.105 17.8944 12.1648 17.113 12.9462C16.3316 13.7276 15.2718 14.1666 14.1667 14.1666H12.5001M6.66675 9.99992H13.3334"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Copy link</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M20 10C20 4.47715 15.5229 0 10 0C4.47715 0 0 4.47715 0 10C0 14.9912 3.65684 19.1283 8.4375 19.8785V12.8906H5.89844V10H8.4375V7.79688C8.4375 5.29063 9.93047 3.90625 12.2146 3.90625C13.3084 3.90625 14.4531 4.10156 14.4531 4.10156V6.5625H13.1922C11.95 6.5625 11.5625 7.3334 11.5625 8.125V10H14.3359L13.8926 12.8906H11.5625V19.8785C16.3432 19.1283 20 14.9912 20 10Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Facebook</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M9.9958 11.0646C10.2693 11.0646 10.5346 10.9569 10.7915 10.7248L19.0717 3.431C18.6241 3.13262 18.1102 3 17.3974 3H2.60257C1.88976 3 1.37587 3.13262 0.920011 3.431L9.20011 10.7248C9.46534 10.9569 9.73057 11.0646 9.9958 11.0646ZM0.215499 15.9465L6.34893 9.82137L0.198922 4.40075C0.107749 4.5748 0 4.99751 0 5.56941V14.7199C0 15.2503 0.0828842 15.6316 0.215499 15.9465ZM2.35391 17.2892H17.646C18.2511 17.2892 18.7235 17.14 19.0385 16.9245L12.731 10.6171L11.5209 11.6945C11.0402 12.1173 10.518 12.3328 9.9958 12.3328C9.48197 12.3328 8.95975 12.1173 8.47905 11.6945L7.26894 10.6171L0.961455 16.9245C1.27642 17.14 1.74057 17.2892 2.35391 17.2892ZM19.7844 15.9465C19.9088 15.6316 20 15.2503 20 14.7199V5.56941C20 4.99751 19.8922 4.5748 19.8011 4.40075L13.651 9.82137L19.7844 15.9465Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Email</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.96484 0.624512H18.0354V2.70052H1.96484V0.624512Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 4.77655H18.0354V6.85254H1.96484V4.77655Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 8.92857V19.9505L10.0001 14.6347L18.0354 19.9505V8.92857H1.96484Z" stroke="none"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Notes</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-ellipsis"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">More</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a role="button" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/malaysias-fdi-concerns/comments" aria-label="View comments (0)" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed post-ufi-comment-button no-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg></a><a role="button" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><path d="M21 3V8M21 8H16M21 8L18 5.29962C16.7056 4.14183 15.1038 3.38328 13.3879 3.11547C11.6719 2.84766 9.9152 3.08203 8.32951 3.79031C6.74382 4.49858 5.39691 5.65051 4.45125 7.10715C3.5056 8.5638 3.00158 10.2629 3 11.9996M3 21V16M3 16H8M3 16L6 18.7C7.29445 19.8578 8.89623 20.6163 10.6121 20.8841C12.3281 21.152 14.0848 20.9176 15.6705 20.2093C17.2562 19.501 18.6031 18.3491 19.5487 16.8925C20.4944 15.4358 20.9984 13.7367 21 12" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></a><a role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="View share options" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset divider-QOeHtM"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset border-right-detail-themed-MzYzPp vertical-divider-GcHWq8"></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-paddingTop-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-paddingLeft-8 pc-paddingRight-8 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-baseline pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw line-height-24-jnGwiv font-pub-headings-FE5byy size-17-JHHggF weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Most Popular</div><a href="/archive?sort=top" native class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA link-dTkJzr">View all</a></div><div><div class="container-O1YsI6 one-column-list-YqnT5h"><div aria-label="Post preview for Malays are second-class citizens in their own country" role="article" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-relative pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm container-H2dyKk"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a style="font-size:15px;line-height:20px;" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/malays-are-second-class-citizens" data-testid="post-preview-title" class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw font-pub-headings-FE5byy clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Malays are second-class citizens in their own country</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-inline pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-1-eSN73l reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2022-03-10T05:35:11.502Z" class="date-rtYe1v">Mar 10, 2022</time> <span class="dividerChar-SbAJEi">•</span> <span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ"><a href="https://substack.com/@murrayhunter" class="link-HFGLqU">Murray Hunter</a></span></div></div><div style="aspect-ratio: 1" class="image-tBOtsv container-XxSyR3"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_150,h_150,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_150,h_150,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw" alt width="150" height="150" style="aspect-ratio:1;" class="img-OACg1c image-nBNbRY pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset actions-YFg47u"><div class="post-ufi style-compressed justified themed"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-compressed"><a role="button" aria-label="Like (63)" aria-pressed="false" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">63</div></a><div inert role="dialog" class="modal typography out gone share-dialog popup"><div class="modal-table"><div class="modal-row"><div class="modal-cell modal-content no-fullscreen"><div class="container"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="X" data-testid="close-modal" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft modal-btn modal-exit-btn no-margin iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="secondary" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-24 pc-padding-24 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-md container-xiJVit"><h4 class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-24-jnGwiv font-display-nhmvtD size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Share this post</h4><a href="#" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div style="background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(48,54,83,0.75), rgba(48,54,83,0.75)), var(--color-dark-bg-secondary);" tabindex="0" draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl pc-borderRadius-md showFocus-sk_vEm postAttachment-eYV3fM"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 vibrantHeader-We3FVb"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1560w" sizes="520px"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg" sizes="520px" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ed3t!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6af023a6-ffa7-4c6a-8374-f46b089f7dcd_4500x3000.jpeg 1560w" width="520" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c postImage-L4FlO9 vibrantPostImage-TTXyOq pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-padding-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-2 pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-paddingBottom-4 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:18px;height:18px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-xs overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png" sizes="100vw" alt="Murray Hunter " width="36" height="36" style="width:18px;height:18px;" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG ellipsis-Jb8om8 color-vibrance-secondary-k5eqjt line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb nowrap-QngyoB reset-IxiVJZ">Murray Hunter </div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-vibrance-primary-KHCdqV line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Malays are second-class citizens in their own country</div></div></div></div></div></a><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M7.50008 14.1666H5.83341C4.72835 14.1666 3.66854 13.7276 2.88714 12.9462C2.10573 12.1648 1.66675 11.105 1.66675 9.99992C1.66675 8.89485 2.10573 7.83504 2.88714 7.05364C3.66854 6.27224 4.72835 5.83325 5.83341 5.83325H7.50008M12.5001 5.83325H14.1667C15.2718 5.83325 16.3316 6.27224 17.113 7.05364C17.8944 7.83504 18.3334 8.89485 18.3334 9.99992C18.3334 11.105 17.8944 12.1648 17.113 12.9462C16.3316 13.7276 15.2718 14.1666 14.1667 14.1666H12.5001M6.66675 9.99992H13.3334"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Copy link</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M20 10C20 4.47715 15.5229 0 10 0C4.47715 0 0 4.47715 0 10C0 14.9912 3.65684 19.1283 8.4375 19.8785V12.8906H5.89844V10H8.4375V7.79688C8.4375 5.29063 9.93047 3.90625 12.2146 3.90625C13.3084 3.90625 14.4531 4.10156 14.4531 4.10156V6.5625H13.1922C11.95 6.5625 11.5625 7.3334 11.5625 8.125V10H14.3359L13.8926 12.8906H11.5625V19.8785C16.3432 19.1283 20 14.9912 20 10Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Facebook</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M9.9958 11.0646C10.2693 11.0646 10.5346 10.9569 10.7915 10.7248L19.0717 3.431C18.6241 3.13262 18.1102 3 17.3974 3H2.60257C1.88976 3 1.37587 3.13262 0.920011 3.431L9.20011 10.7248C9.46534 10.9569 9.73057 11.0646 9.9958 11.0646ZM0.215499 15.9465L6.34893 9.82137L0.198922 4.40075C0.107749 4.5748 0 4.99751 0 5.56941V14.7199C0 15.2503 0.0828842 15.6316 0.215499 15.9465ZM2.35391 17.2892H17.646C18.2511 17.2892 18.7235 17.14 19.0385 16.9245L12.731 10.6171L11.5209 11.6945C11.0402 12.1173 10.518 12.3328 9.9958 12.3328C9.48197 12.3328 8.95975 12.1173 8.47905 11.6945L7.26894 10.6171L0.961455 16.9245C1.27642 17.14 1.74057 17.2892 2.35391 17.2892ZM19.7844 15.9465C19.9088 15.6316 20 15.2503 20 14.7199V5.56941C20 4.99751 19.8922 4.5748 19.8011 4.40075L13.651 9.82137L19.7844 15.9465Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Email</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.96484 0.624512H18.0354V2.70052H1.96484V0.624512Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 4.77655H18.0354V6.85254H1.96484V4.77655Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 8.92857V19.9505L10.0001 14.6347L18.0354 19.9505V8.92857H1.96484Z" stroke="none"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Notes</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-ellipsis"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">More</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a role="button" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/malays-are-second-class-citizens/comments" aria-label="View comments (108)" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed post-ufi-comment-button has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">108</div></a><a role="button" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><path d="M21 3V8M21 8H16M21 8L18 5.29962C16.7056 4.14183 15.1038 3.38328 13.3879 3.11547C11.6719 2.84766 9.9152 3.08203 8.32951 3.79031C6.74382 4.49858 5.39691 5.65051 4.45125 7.10715C3.5056 8.5638 3.00158 10.2629 3 11.9996M3 21V16M3 16H8M3 16L6 18.7C7.29445 19.8578 8.89623 20.6163 10.6121 20.8841C12.3281 21.152 14.0848 20.9176 15.6705 20.2093C17.2562 19.501 18.6031 18.3491 19.5487 16.8925C20.4944 15.4358 20.9984 13.7367 21 12" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></a><a role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="View share options" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset divider-QOeHtM"></div><div aria-label="Post preview for Islamic Assault on Malaysia’s Higher Education" role="article" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-relative pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm container-H2dyKk"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a style="font-size:15px;line-height:20px;" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/islamic-assault-on-malaysias-higher" data-testid="post-preview-title" class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw font-pub-headings-FE5byy clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Islamic Assault on Malaysia’s Higher Education</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-inline pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-1-eSN73l reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2021-06-14T00:35:17.503Z" class="date-rtYe1v">Jun 14, 2021</time> <span class="dividerChar-SbAJEi">•</span> <span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ"><a href="https://substack.com/@murrayhunter" class="link-HFGLqU">Murray Hunter</a></span></div></div><div style="aspect-ratio: 1" class="image-tBOtsv container-XxSyR3"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_150,h_150,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_150,h_150,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg" sizes="(min-width:768px) 50vw, 100vw" alt width="150" height="150" style="aspect-ratio:1;" class="img-OACg1c image-nBNbRY pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset actions-YFg47u"><div class="post-ufi style-compressed justified themed"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-compressed"><a role="button" aria-label="Like (14)" aria-pressed="false" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">14</div></a><div inert role="dialog" class="modal typography out gone share-dialog popup"><div class="modal-table"><div class="modal-row"><div class="modal-cell modal-content no-fullscreen"><div class="container"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="X" data-testid="close-modal" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft modal-btn modal-exit-btn no-margin iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="secondary" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-24 pc-padding-24 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-md container-xiJVit"><h4 class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-24-jnGwiv font-display-nhmvtD size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Share this post</h4><a href="#" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV"><div style="background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(64,66,69,0.75), rgba(64,66,69,0.75)), var(--color-dark-bg-secondary);" tabindex="0" draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl pc-borderRadius-md showFocus-sk_vEm postAttachment-eYV3fM"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 vibrantHeader-We3FVb"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1560w" sizes="520px"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg" sizes="520px" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_424,h_222,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 520w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_848,h_444,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1040,h_545,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1040w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1272,h_666,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1456,h_762,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1456w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GefH!,w_1560,h_817,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fbc301-f4da-41e9-a6dc-f2f41c78402e_800x580.jpeg 1560w" width="520" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c postImage-L4FlO9 vibrantPostImage-TTXyOq pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-padding-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-2 pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-paddingBottom-4 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:18px;height:18px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-xs overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VRD_!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba9cae05-6337-4690-9355-8b6e8feb5d32_197x197.png" sizes="100vw" alt="Murray Hunter " width="36" height="36" style="width:18px;height:18px;" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG ellipsis-Jb8om8 color-vibrance-secondary-k5eqjt line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb nowrap-QngyoB reset-IxiVJZ">Murray Hunter </div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-vibrance-primary-KHCdqV line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">Islamic Assault on Malaysia’s Higher Education</div></div></div></div></div></a><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M7.50008 14.1666H5.83341C4.72835 14.1666 3.66854 13.7276 2.88714 12.9462C2.10573 12.1648 1.66675 11.105 1.66675 9.99992C1.66675 8.89485 2.10573 7.83504 2.88714 7.05364C3.66854 6.27224 4.72835 5.83325 5.83341 5.83325H7.50008M12.5001 5.83325H14.1667C15.2718 5.83325 16.3316 6.27224 17.113 7.05364C17.8944 7.83504 18.3334 8.89485 18.3334 9.99992C18.3334 11.105 17.8944 12.1648 17.113 12.9462C16.3316 13.7276 15.2718 14.1666 14.1667 14.1666H12.5001M6.66675 9.99992H13.3334"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Copy link</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M20 10C20 4.47715 15.5229 0 10 0C4.47715 0 0 4.47715 0 10C0 14.9912 3.65684 19.1283 8.4375 19.8785V12.8906H5.89844V10H8.4375V7.79688C8.4375 5.29063 9.93047 3.90625 12.2146 3.90625C13.3084 3.90625 14.4531 4.10156 14.4531 4.10156V6.5625H13.1922C11.95 6.5625 11.5625 7.3334 11.5625 8.125V10H14.3359L13.8926 12.8906H11.5625V19.8785C16.3432 19.1283 20 14.9912 20 10Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Facebook</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path stroke="none" d="M9.9958 11.0646C10.2693 11.0646 10.5346 10.9569 10.7915 10.7248L19.0717 3.431C18.6241 3.13262 18.1102 3 17.3974 3H2.60257C1.88976 3 1.37587 3.13262 0.920011 3.431L9.20011 10.7248C9.46534 10.9569 9.73057 11.0646 9.9958 11.0646ZM0.215499 15.9465L6.34893 9.82137L0.198922 4.40075C0.107749 4.5748 0 4.99751 0 5.56941V14.7199C0 15.2503 0.0828842 15.6316 0.215499 15.9465ZM2.35391 17.2892H17.646C18.2511 17.2892 18.7235 17.14 19.0385 16.9245L12.731 10.6171L11.5209 11.6945C11.0402 12.1173 10.518 12.3328 9.9958 12.3328C9.48197 12.3328 8.95975 12.1173 8.47905 11.6945L7.26894 10.6171L0.961455 16.9245C1.27642 17.14 1.74057 17.2892 2.35391 17.2892ZM19.7844 15.9465C19.9088 15.6316 20 15.2503 20 14.7199V5.56941C20 4.99751 19.8922 4.5748 19.8011 4.40075L13.651 9.82137L19.7844 15.9465Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Email</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg role="img" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.96484 0.624512H18.0354V2.70052H1.96484V0.624512Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 4.77655H18.0354V6.85254H1.96484V4.77655Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 8.92857V19.9505L10.0001 14.6347L18.0354 19.9505V8.92857H1.96484Z" stroke="none"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Notes</div></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-width-64 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset container-iTCOuF"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-width-64 pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-lg button-zkMi7O"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-ellipsis"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-11-NuY2Zx weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">More</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a role="button" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/islamic-assault-on-malaysias-higher/comments" aria-label="View comments (17)" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed post-ufi-comment-button has-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">17</div></a><a role="button" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg role="img" style="height:14px;width:14px;" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><title></title><path d="M21 3V8M21 8H16M21 8L18 5.29962C16.7056 4.14183 15.1038 3.38328 13.3879 3.11547C11.6719 2.84766 9.9152 3.08203 8.32951 3.79031C6.74382 4.49858 5.39691 5.65051 4.45125 7.10715C3.5056 8.5638 3.00158 10.2629 3 11.9996M3 21V16M3 16H8M3 16L6 18.7C7.29445 19.8578 8.89623 20.6163 10.6121 20.8841C12.3281 21.152 14.0848 20.9176 15.6705 20.2093C17.2562 19.501 18.6031 18.3491 19.5487 16.8925C20.4944 15.4358 20.9984 13.7367 21 12" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></a><a role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="View share options" class="post-ufi-button style-compressed no-label with-border"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset divider-QOeHtM"></div><div aria-label="Post preview for The Dark Forces Changing Malaysian Society " role="article" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-relative pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm container-H2dyKk"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><a style="font-size:15px;line-height:20px;" href="https://gschqckhtpkidzxz.global.ssl.fastly.net/p/the-dark-forces-changing-malaysian" data-testid="post-preview-title" class="pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw font-pub-headings-FE5byy clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-2-kM02pu reset-IxiVJZ">The Dark Forces Changing Malaysian Society </a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-inline pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq clamp-y7pNm8 clamp-1-eSN73l reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2021-11-08T05:41:58.420Z" class="date-rtYe1v">Nov 8, 2021</time> <span class="dividerChar-SbAJEi">•</span> <span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ"><a href="https://substack.com/@murrayhunter" class="link-HFGLqU">Murray Hunter</a></span></div></div><div style="aspect-ratio: 1" class="image-tBOtsv container-XxSyR3"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jVW8!,w_150,h_150,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76869eb3-1795-4f1e-a720-8224b6499b41_1000x562.jpeg"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jVW8!,w_150,h_150,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS13335
Resolver IP
162.158.25.122
Resolver Network Name
Cloudflare Inc
Report ID
20250820T130150Z_webconnectivity_MY_45960_n1_7s6IMySzVr71po2x
Platform
macos
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.24.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.24.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading