www.aljazeera.com was accessible in Belarus

GET https://www.aljazeera.com/
Cache-Control:
max-age=120, must-revalidate
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:
Sat, 09 Aug 2025 13:41:49 GMT
Etag:
W/"686d7-2LmirmMqRksjJrjncBm74rDslfs"
Server:
nginx
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=15768000
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Frame-Options:
SAMEORIGIN
X-Rq:
arn2 182 249 80
X-Xss-Protection:
1; mode=block
<!doctype html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="theme-aje"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon_aje.ico"><title data-rh="true">Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera</title><meta data-rh="true" name="title" content="Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="News, analysis from the Middle East &amp; worldwide, multimedia &amp; interactives, opinions, documentaries, podcasts, long reads and broadcast schedule."/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.aljazeera.com"/><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"CollectionPage","headline":"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name=\"description\"]/@content"]},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.aljazeera.com","description":"News, analysis from the Middle East & worldwide, multimedia & interactives, opinions, documentaries, podcasts, long reads and broadcast schedule.","image":"https://www.aljazeera.com/images/logo_aje_social.png"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">
				{
					"@context": "https://schema.org",
					"@type": "WebSite",
					"name" : "Al Jazeera",
					"url": "https://www.aljazeera.com",
					"potentialAction": {
					  "@type": "SearchAction",
					  "target": {
						"@type": "EntryPoint",
						"urlTemplate": "https://www.aljazeera.com/search/{search_term_string}"
					  },
					  "query-input": "required name=search_term_string"
					}
				}
			</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","foundingDate":"2006-11-15","name":"Al Jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com","logo":"https://www.aljazeera.com/images/logo_aje.png","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera","https://twitter.com/ajenglish","https://www.youtube.com/aljazeeraenglish","https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraenglish/?hl=en"],"@context":"https://schema.org"}</script><meta data-rh="true" name="user:signinStatus" content="Signed Out"/><meta data-rh="true" name="user:verificationStatus" content="Not Verified"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Al Jazeera"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com"/><meta data-rh="true" name="type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pageLink" content="/"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/images/logo_aje_social.png"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/images/logo_aje_social.png"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/images/logo_aje_social.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="News, analysis from the Middle East &amp; worldwide, multimedia &amp; interactives, opinions, documentaries, podcasts, long reads and broadcast schedule."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="News, analysis from the Middle East &amp; worldwide, multimedia &amp; interactives, opinions, documentaries, podcasts, long reads and broadcast schedule."/><meta data-rh="true" name="pageType" content="Home Page"/><link data-rh="true" rel="image_src" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/images/logo_aje_social.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/xml/rss/all.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.aljazeera.com"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="bs" href="https://balkans.aljazeera.net"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://chinese.aljazeera.net"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-EG" href="https://www.ajnet.me"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-BH" href="https://www.ajnet.me"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://www.aljazeera.net"/>
								<link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~homepage-route~6e6dca10.4c4a3fa7.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~homepage-route~493df0b3.560d5ed5.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~amp-route~article-route~homepage-route~liveblog-route~section-route~topic-route~493df0b3.aa133732.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/vendor~common-route~featured-gallery~homepage-route~topic-route~vertical-video-experience~video-rout~7433b1ad.76106ea4.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~main~5db14389.21daf00a.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~main~6e6dca10.d594a6d5.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~main~b07b7304.7eca2502.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/component~main~748942c6.2c206600.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="/static/css/vendor~main~7dbd8cdd.24bf1742.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/youtube-libs~7dbd8cdd.15adce47.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/brightcove-libs~7dbd8cdd.bc9b4013.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/amplitude-libs~011b9863.67304e97.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/freestar-libs~910c95fb.aa57ecf1.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/firebase-packages~7dbd8cdd.6f0ccec4.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/react-core~7dbd8cdd.3e506488.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/graphql-core~7dbd8cdd.87ccb1ba.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/vendor~main~7dbd8cdd.5e98ddba.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/vendor~main~e5e84d97.738abc1b.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~main~748942c6.e663a572.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~main~b07b7304.8453b435.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~main~6e6dca10.c13c1d0d.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~main~5db14389.270b49de.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/main.b4782d57.js"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/vendor~common-route~featured-gallery~homepage-route~topic-route~vertical-video-experience~video-rout~7433b1ad.f6e7a5fa.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~amp-route~article-route~homepage-route~liveblog-route~section-route~topic-route~493df0b3.66f05c54.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~homepage-route~493df0b3.6c339374.chunk.js"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="preload" as="script" href="/static/js/component~homepage-route~6e6dca10.22895430.chunk.js"/><meta name="channel" content="aje"/><meta name="ga4" content="G-XN9JB9Q0M1"/><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1534955972"/>
					<script type="text/javascript">
						window.environment='production';
						window.isDelegatedSite=false;
					</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org" crossorigin><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//static.chartbeat.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//static.chartbeat.com" crossorigin><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.chartbeat.com"><script>function getDecodedPathName(){return window.location.pathname?decodeURIComponent(window.location.pathname):""}function getMetaValue(e,t,a){var n=void 0===a?"":a,o=(document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).querySelector("meta["+(t||"name")+'="'+e+'"]');return o?o.getAttribute("content")||"":n}function clearMetaValue(e){var t=(document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).querySelector('meta[name="'+e+'"]');t&&t.setAttribute("content","")}function clearPreviousPageMetadata(){document.title="",clearMetaValue("pageType"),clearMetaValue("pageSection"),clearMetaValue("pageAuthors")}</script><script type="text/javascript">function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],gtag("js",new Date),gtag("config","G-XN9JB9Q0M1",{send_page_view:!1,anonymize_ip:!0}),gtag("set","allow_google_signals",!1)</script><script type="text/javascript">!function(){window._sf_endpt=(new Date).getTime();var e=window._sf_async_config=window._sf_async_config||{};e.uid=3291,e.domain=0===window.location.hostname.indexOf("aje.aj")?"staging."+window.location.hostname:"www.aljazeera.com",e.flickerControl=!1,e.useCanonical=!0,e.useCanonicalDomain=!0,e.title=getMetaValue("og:title","property")||document.title,e.type=getMetaValue("pageType"),e.authors=getMetaValue("author"),e.sections=getMetaValue("pageSection")}()</script><script type="text/javascript">var documentHead=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],canonicalNode=documentHead.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]'),searchTermsNode=documentHead.querySelector('meta[name="searchTerms"]');if(window.previousCanonical="",window.previousSearchTerm=searchTermsNode?searchTermsNode.content:"",canonicalNode&&sendPageView(),"function"==typeof window.MutationObserver){function callback(e,t){for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++){var n=e[a],i=n.addedNodes[0];if("childList"===n.type&&i){if("canonical"===i.rel)if(i.href!==window.previousCanonical){sendPageView();break}if("searchTerms"===i.name&&i.content)if(i.content!==window.previousSearchTerm){sendPageView();break}if("sendPageView"===i.name&&"true"===i.content){sendPageView();break}}}}window.canonicalObserver=new MutationObserver(callback),window.canonicalObserver.observe(documentHead,{childList:!0})}function getMediaEmbeds(){const e=getMetaValue("dw:featured","name",null),t=getMetaValue("dw:body","name",null),a=[];if(e){const t=e.split(",");for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)a.push("DW-"+t[n])}if(t){const e=t.split(",");for(n=0;n<e.length;n++)a.push("DW-"+e[n])}return 0===a.length?null:a.join(", ")}function getMetaValueByName(e){return getMetaValue(e,"name",null)}function setCustomDimensions(){gtag("set","dimension1",getMetaValueByName("topics")),gtag("set","dimension2",getMetaValueByName("primaryTopic")),gtag("set","dimension3",getMetaValueByName("where")),gtag("set","dimension4",getMetaValueByName("tags")),gtag("set","dimension5",getMetaValueByName("primaryTag")),gtag("set","dimension6",getMetaValueByName("contentType")),gtag("set","dimension7",getMetaValueByName("sourceTaxonomy")),gtag("set","dimension8",getMetaValueByName("taxonomyTerms")),gtag("set","dimension9",getMetaValueByName("displayAuthors")),gtag("set","dimension10",getMetaValueByName("featuredMedia")),gtag("set","dimension11",getMetaValueByName("publishedDate")),gtag("set","dimension12",getMetaValueByName("programTaxonomy")),gtag("set","dimension13",getMetaValueByName("pageType")),gtag("set","dimension14",getMetaValueByName("postID")),gtag("set","dimension15","Web"),gtag("set","dimension16",getMetaValueByName("postLabel")),gtag("set","dimension17",getMetaValueByName("lastDate")),gtag("set","dimension18",getMediaEmbeds()),gtag("set","dimension19",getMetaValueByName("articleSlug")),gtag("set","dimension20",getMetaValueByName("internalTaxonomies"))}function getUTMQueryParams(e){var t=new URLSearchParams(e);const a=new URLSearchParams(Array.from(t,([e,t])=>[e.toLowerCase(),t]));return["utm_source","utm_medium","utm_campaign","utm_content","utm_term"].filter(e=>a.has(e)).map(e=>`${e}=${encodeURIComponent(a.get(e))}`).join("&")}function getUtmParamsObject(e){const t=new URLSearchParams(e),a=new URLSearchParams(Array.from(t,([e,t])=>[e.toLowerCase(),t]));return["utm_source","utm_medium","utm_campaign","utm_content","utm_term"].filter(e=>a.has(e)).reduce((e,t)=>(e[t]=a.get(t),e),{})}function sendPageView(){if("true"===getMetaValue("isPreview"))return;var e=documentHead.querySelector('link[rel="canonical"]'),t=e?e.href:window.location.href,a=getMetaValue("pageType"),n=getMetaValue("pageSection"),i=getMetaValue("pageAuthors"),o=getMetaValue("searchTerms"),s=getMetaValue("pageTitle")||document.title,r=getMetaValueByName("pageTemplate"),l=t,u=t.replace(/(https|http):\/\/(www\.)?/,""),m=window.location.search||"",g=window.isDelegatedSite||window.location.hostname.includes("ajnet.me")?"Proxy":"BaseSite";o&&(l+="?term="+encodeURIComponent(o)),m&&(l+=-1===l.indexOf("?")?"?"+getUTMQueryParams(m):"&"+getUTMQueryParams(m)),setCustomDimensions();const d=getMetaValueByName("topics"),c=getMetaValueByName("primaryTopic"),y=getMetaValueByName("where"),p=getMetaValueByName("tags"),M=getMetaValueByName("primaryTag"),w=getMetaValueByName("contentType"),V=getMetaValueByName("sourceTaxonomy"),N=getMetaValueByName("taxonomyTerms"),h=getMetaValueByName("displayAuthors"),B=getMetaValueByName("featuredMedia"),f=getMetaValueByName("publishedDate"),S=getMetaValueByName("programTaxonomy"),T=getMetaValueByName("postID"),v=getMetaValueByName("postLabel"),P=getMetaValueByName("lastDate"),b=getMetaValueByName("articleSlug"),_=getMetaValueByName("internalTaxonomies"),k=getMetaValueByName("internalReporting"),L=getMediaEmbeds(),A=getMetaValue("siteModule");var D=getMetaValueByName("channel");const O=["aja","ajm","ajd"].includes(D);var U={send_to:getMetaValueByName("ga4"),page_title:O?`‏${s}‏`:s,dimension15:"Web",page_location:decodeURI(l)};const x=(e,t)=>{t&&(U[e]=t)};if(x("dimension1",d),x("dimension2",c),x("dimension3",y),x("dimension4",p),x("dimension5",M),x("dimension6",w),x("dimension7",V),x("dimension8",N),x("dimension9",h),x("dimension10",B),x("dimension11",f),x("dimension12",S),x("dimension13","Generic Page"===r?r:a),x("dimension14",T),x("dimension16",v),x("dimension17",P),x("dimension18",L),x("dimension19",b),x("dimension20",_),null!==k&&x("dimension26",k),gtag("event","page_view",U),window.pSUPERFLY&&window.pSUPERFLY.virtualPage){let e=n;A&&(e=e?`${e},zMod: ${A}`:"zMod: "+A),_sf_async_config.title=s,_sf_async_config.type=a,_sf_async_config.authors=i,_sf_async_config.sections=e,pSUPERFLY.virtualPage({sections:e,authors:i,type:a,title:s,path:u})}window.previousCanonical=t,window.previousSearchTerm=o;const E=void 0!==window.amplitude&&void 0!==window.amplitude.track&&void 0!==window.amplitude.invoked;if(D&&s){var I=!1,R={};const e="9.0";if(-1!==["Landing Page","Home Page","Search Page","Sitemap Page","Author Page","Sponsored Post","Match Centre","Accounts","404 Page"].indexOf(a)){const t=getMetaValueByName("pageLink")||window.location.pathname;R={channel:D,sourcePlatform:"Web",uCMSAmplitudeVersion:e,distribution:g,id:getMetaValueByName("postID"),sourceOpen:document.referrer||null,referralSource:document.referrer||null,pageLink:t,postLink:t,link:t,pageTitle:n||s,postTitle:n||s,title:n||s,pageType:r||a,postType:r||a,type:r||a,position:getMetaValueByName("position"),recirculationSource:getMetaValueByName("recirculationSource"),siteSection:getMetaValueByName("siteSection"),screenWidth:window.screen.width,screenHeight:window.screen.height,isMobileExperience:window.screen.width<769,userAgent:window.navigator.userAgent,module:getMetaValueByName("siteModule"),section:getMetaValueByName("siteSection")},I="PageOpen"}else if("Article Page"===a){let t=getMetaValueByName("attributionToken");t||(t=new URLSearchParams(m).get("attrToken")||null),R={channel:D,sourcePlatform:"Web",uCMSAmplitudeVersion:e,distribution:g,id:getMetaValueByName("postID"),postType:getMetaValueByName("contentType"),type:getMetaValueByName("contentType"),postTag:getMetaValueByName("tags"),tag:getMetaValueByName("tags"),postWhere:getMetaValueByName("where"),where:getMetaValueByName("where"),topics:getMetaValueByName("topics"),trendingList:getMetaValueByName("taxonomy-trending"),postLink:getMetaValueByName("postLink"),link:getMetaValueByName("postLink"),postTitle:O?`‏${s}‏`:s,title:O?`‏${s}‏`:s,postDate:getMetaValueByName("publishedDate"),date:getMetaValueByName("publishedDate"),postAuthor:getMetaValueByName("displayAuthors"),author:getMetaValueByName("displayAuthors"),videoEmbedded:getMetaValue("hasVideo","name",!1)?"Yes":"No",sourceOpen:document.referrer||null,referralSource:document.referrer.includes("OneSignalSDKWorker.js")?"WebPushNotification":document.referrer||null,siteModule:getMetaValueByName("siteModule"),module:getMetaValueByName("siteModule"),siteSection:getMetaValueByName("siteSection"),section:getMetaValueByName("siteSection"),articlePosition:getMetaValueByName("articlePosition"),position:getMetaValueByName("articlePosition")?getMetaValueByName("position"):null,recirculationSource:getMetaValueByName("recirculationSource"),screenWidth:window.screen.width,screenHeight:window.screen.height,isMobileExperience:window.screen.width<769,userAgent:window.navigator.userAgent,...t&&{attributionToken:t},...getUtmParamsObject(m)},null!==k&&(R.internalReporting=k),I="ArticleOpen"}const t=window.ajAnalyticsData||{};"click"===t.type&&(R={...R,...t.data},delete window.ajAnalyticsData);let i=getMetaValueByName("user:signinStatus"),o=getMetaValueByName("user:verificationStatus"),l=getMetaValueByName("user:signInMethod");const u=Object.keys(window.localStorage).find(e=>e.startsWith("firebase:authUser:"));if((!i||"Signed Out"===i)&&u){let e;try{e=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(u))}catch(e){console.error("Error parsing user data.",e)}e&&(i="Signed In",o=e.emailVerified?"Verified":"Not Verified")}l||(l=window.localStorage.getItem("userSignInMethod")),R.signinStatus=i||"Signed Out",R.verificationStatus=o||"Not Verified",R.authType=l||"none";var j="Signed In"===i?"lgdin":"anon";(window._cbq=window._cbq||[]).push(["_acct",j]);const d=new Event("analytics:page-view-change");window.dispatchEvent(d),E&&I?window.amplitude.track(I,R):I&&(window.amplitudeOpenEvent={event:I,eventProperties:R})}}</script><script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" charset="UTF-8" data-document-language="true" data-ignore-ga="true" data-domain-script="602a83e6-bfb3-414b-866b-461b4fa31165"></script><script async src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XN9JB9Q0M1"></script><script async src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js" class="optanon-category-C0007"></script><script type="text/plain" async src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js" class="optanon-category-C0003"></script><script src="/thirdparty/splunk-otel-web.min.js?v=0.19.1" defer="defer"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{window.SplunkRum&&window.SplunkRum.init({beaconUrl:"https://rum-ingest.eu0.signalfx.com/v1/rum",rumAuth:"-XVquoYrZ_wrFGw82av3gQ",app:"aje",version:"1",environment:"production",instrumentations:{document:!0,errors:!0,fetch:!1,interactions:!1,longtask:!1,postload:!1,webvitals:!0,xhr:!0},tracer:{sampler:new SplunkRum.SessionBasedSampler({ratio:.1})}})});</script><script>var usrPersonaAds = 0
		// 0: personalized, 1: non-persionalized
		var isNonPersonalizedAds = 0
		// Google Signals Consent status
		var allowGoogleSignals = false
		function OptanonWrapper() {
			isNonPersonalizedAds = /C0004/.test(window.OnetrustActiveGroups) ? 0 : 1
			usrPersonaAds = isNonPersonalizedAds;

			// Update freestar config for non personalized ads when setNonPersonalizedAds is available (non EU and non US)
			if(window && window.freestar && window.freestar.config && typeof window.freestar.config.setNonPersonalizedAds !== 'undefined'){
				window.freestar.config.setNonPersonalizedAds = isNonPersonalizedAds === 1
				if(window.googletag && window.googletag.pubads && typeof window.googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds === 'function'){
					window.googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(isNonPersonalizedAds)
				}
			}
			
			// Toggle Google Signals based on the consent status of the third-party Performance Cookies
			allowGoogleSignals = /C0002/.test(window.OnetrustActiveGroups) ? true : false
			gtag('set', 'allow_google_signals', allowGoogleSignals);

			const cookieConsentChangeEvent = new Event('arc:cookie-consent-change')
			window.dispatchEvent(cookieConsentChangeEvent)

			const otReady = new Event('ot-lib-ready')
			window.dispatchEvent(otReady)
		}</script><script data-gtm-script>!function(e,t,a,n,r){e[n]=e[n]||[],e[n].push({"gtm.start":(new Date).getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var g=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],m=t.createElement(a);m.defer=!0,m.src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MJWQ5L2",g.parentNode.insertBefore(m,g)}(window,document,"script","dataLayer")</script><script src="/thirdparty/ampli.v9.js" class="optanon-category-C0007" defer="defer"></script><link href="/static/css/vendor~main~7dbd8cdd.24bf1742.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="/static/css/component~main~748942c6.2c206600.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="/static/css/component~main~b07b7304.7eca2502.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="/static/css/component~main~6e6dca10.d594a6d5.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="/static/css/component~main~5db14389.21daf00a.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet"><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/static/media/Roboto-Bold.52bb58c8.woff2" rel="preload"><link as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/static/media/Roboto-Regular.c5bf51b6.woff2" rel="preload"></head><body><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MJWQ5L2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/vendor~common-route~featured-gallery~homepage-route~topic-route~vertical-video-experience~video-rout~7433b1ad.76106ea4.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/component~amp-route~article-route~homepage-route~liveblog-route~section-route~topic-route~493df0b3.aa133732.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/component~homepage-route~493df0b3.560d5ed5.chunk.css"/><link data-chunk="homepage-route" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/component~homepage-route~6e6dca10.4c4a3fa7.chunk.css"/><script id="__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[1,0,18,19]</script><script id="__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["homepage-route"]}</script><script async="" data-chunk="homepage-route" src="/static/js/vendor~common-route~featured-gallery~homepage-route~topic-route~vertical-video-experience~video-rout~7433b1ad.f6e7a5fa.chunk.js"></script><script async="" data-chunk="homepage-route" src="/static/js/component~amp-route~article-route~homepage-route~liveblog-route~section-route~topic-route~493df0b3.66f05c54.chunk.js"></script><script async="" data-chunk="homepage-route" src="/static/js/component~homepage-route~493df0b3.6c339374.chunk.js"></script><script async="" data-chunk="homepage-route" src="/static/js/component~homepage-route~6e6dca10.22895430.chunk.js"></script><div id="root"><div class="theme-style-rounded"><div class="container--ads container--ads-leaderboard-atf"></div><div class="container container--header container--white header-is-sticky"><div><div><header class="header-menu site-header container__inner" role="banner"><div class="bypass-block-links-container"><span class="screen-reader-text" tabindex="-1">Skip links</span><a class="bypass-block-link" aria-hidden="false" href="#featured-news-container">Skip to Featured Content</a><a class="bypass-block-link" aria-hidden="false" href="#news-feed-container">Skip to Content Feed</a><a class="bypass-block-link hidden--mobile" aria-hidden="false" href="#most-read-container">Skip to Most Read</a></div><div class="site-header__logo css-0"><a href="/"><style data-emotion-css="v2kfba">.css-v2kfba{height:100%;width:100%;}</style><figure aria-hidden="true" class="css-v2kfba"><span class="site-logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 166 60"><g fill="none"><path style="fill:#fa9000" fill="#fa9000" d="M118.38 27.06V24h-8.2v2.63h4.22l-4.34 6.3V36h8.42v-2.65h-4.43l4.33-6.29zm29.3 1.35c-.18.23-.42.33-1 .39h-1.14v-2.4h.89l.21.02c.[scrubbed].85.[scrubbed] 1.2.19 1.78zm2.78 3.24c-.46-1.06-.62-1.28-1.06-1.48a1 1 0 00.21-.09c1.37-.61 2.02-2.16 1.5-3.88-.42-1.42-1.53-2.2-3.64-2.2h-4.94v12h3.14v-4.49h.71c.51 0 .82.22 1.08.86l.17.38.09.22L148.9 36h3.25l-1.52-3.93c-.06-.15-.1-.28-.17-.42zm7.1-.45l1.2-3.6 1.21 3.6h-2.4zm2.92-7.2h-3.5l-4.22 12h3.18l.71-2.2h4.07l.7 2.2h3.36l-4.3-12zm-60.05 7.2l1.2-3.6 1.2 3.6h-2.4zm-.6-7.2l-4.2 12h3.17l.72-2.2h4.06l.7 2.2h3.37l-4.3-12h-3.51zm-27.66 7.2l1.2-3.6 1.2 3.6h-2.4zm-.6-7.2l-4.21 12h3.18l.71-2.2h4.07l.69 2.2h3.37l-4.3-12h-3.51zm63.3 7.37h4.16v-2.56h-4.15v-2.18h4.82V24h-8v12h8.43v-2.55h-5.25v-2.08zm-10.82 0h4.16v-2.56h-4.16v-2.18h4.83V24h-8v12h8.42v-2.55h-5.25v-2.08zm-33.22 4.1c0 1.87-.65 2.55-2.08 2.12a1.05 1.05 0 01-.24-.08l-.7 2.66c.[scrubbed].48.22 3.34 1.3 5.53-.63 5.53-4.04V24h-3v11.47zm-2.42-2.15h-3.97V24h-3.25v12h7.22v-2.68z"></path><path fill="#fa9000" d="M0 0h60.14v60H0z"></path><path d="M34.13 48.03c-.07.03-.1.16-.05.33l.33.87c.2.53.52 1.15.97 [scrubbed].72.[scrubbed]-.04.37-.22.26-.7a2.99 2.99 0 00-.27-.85c-.1-.18-.22-.3-.3-.27-.04 0 0 .18 0 .28 0 .2-.07.33-.23.4-.14.06-.48.18-.74-.28-.22-.38-.4-.87-.49-1.08-.06-.15-.16-.34-.26-.34h-.04zm-7.47 1.38l1.59 1.32 1.54-1.87-1.59-1.32-1.54 1.87zm.35-3.26l1.59 1.31 1.55-1.86-1.6-1.32-1.54 1.87zm10.14-4.6l1.87.88 1.03-2.2-1.86-.88-1.04 2.2zM27.5 40a12.75 12.75 0 003.36 4.63c.14-.97.3-1.65.44-2.13-1.4-1-2.4-2.1-3.05-3.18l-.75.68zm3.54-2.35l1.86.88 1.04-2.2-1.87-.88-1.03 2.2zm-9-8.75s-1.17.83-1.64 1.92a2.4 2.4 0 00-.1 1.75c.[scrubbed] [scrubbed]-.28.5-.68.58-1.01.05-.2.06-.33.06-.43 0-.12-.04-.22-.15-.2-.34.11-.14.57-.38.79-.18.1-.66.05-.75-.42-.1-.47.27-1.07.6-1.47.32-.4.9-.92.9-.92s.4-.34.27-.51l-.04-.01c-.12 0-.41.23-.41.23zM33.5 27.7l-1.44 1.57-1.24 1.35c-.27.3-.41.6-.38.76l.17.82c.04-.15.22-.43.4-.64.14-.15.8-.89 1.45-1.58l1.23-1.35c.27-.3.41-.6.38-.76l-.17-.81c-.04.15-.21.42-.4.64zM17.97 39.53c.22-.72.64-1.37 1.35-1.78 1.18-.55 1.64.86 1.64.86-.08.95-.8 1.45-1.61 1.45-.47 0-.98-.17-1.38-.53zm8.75-22.88a1.45 1.45 0 101.16 2.38l.03-.04c.17 1.16-.38 2.08-1.67 3.15-1.31 1.12-4.4 2.56-6.58 4.3a9.8 9.8 0 00-3.68 10.51 13.93 13.93 0 00.86 2.44 14.3 14.3 0 00.87 5.79c1.08 2.42 3.01 4.4 5.79 3.82 2.8-.66 3.12-5.22 3.43-8.55.09-.55.17-.65.34-.79.45-.38 1.54-1.4 2.06-1.86.32-.29.6-.57.79-.94.23-.44.1-1.02.1-1.02l-.3-2.2c-.09.31-.47.75-1 1.29-.56.56-2.05 1.84-2.19 1.98-.13.14-.61.5-.82 2.17-.54 4.55-1.43 6.7-3.04 7.43-.43.2-.9.3-1.43.3-2.95-.02-3.73-3.62-3.72-5.59 0-.12 0-.24.02-.34.68.92 1.7 1.84 2.94 1.65 2-.3 1.37-3.67 1.08-4.45-.28-.78-1.05-3.13-2.72-3.01-1.18.08-1.73 1.47-1.99 2.64a9.49 9.49 0 01-.27-2.86c.17-2.04.87-4.58 3.83-7.08 2.1-1.78 4.5-3.06 5.82-4.1a5.35 5.35 0 001.66-2.12 9.58 9.58 0 01-.57 2.27c-1.23 3.23-4.95 8.57-5 16.1 0 2.32.22 4.32.59 6.03.2-.13.39-.32.57-.53-.26-1.23-.4-2.58-.4-4.03 0-7.52 3.69-12.84 4.89-16.07.63-1.7.65-2.93.65-4.15 0-1.5-.34-3.07-.65-3.68-.34-.58-.75-.84-1.38-.84h-.07zm3.63-10.3c-.74.51-1.36 1.7-1.36 3.5 0 1.1.32 2.43 1.17 3.92-1.15 1.56-1.36 3-.87 4.38.37 1.05.56 1.32.73 1.95.42 1.6-.05 3.5-1.3 6.46-1.02 2.4-2.35 4.92-2.35 7.98 0 .7.07 1.39.17 2.06.11-.12.37-.35.67-.64-.15-2.4.8-4.81 1.98-6.98 1.7-3.17 1.92-6.39 1.59-8.15 1.2 1.28 3.22 3.2 4.4 [scrubbed].64 1.29.7 1.93a5.04 5.04 0 01-1.39 3.76c-.8.92-.53 1.73-.5 [scrubbed].4 1.26.63 1.91.9-1.75 3.36-2.73 4.48-4.19.25 1.8-1.1 3.5-2.1 4.64-.23.26-.5.52-.79.8-1.9 1.82-3.14 3.06-3.8 4.22-.16.26-.44.83-.57 1.27-.2.56-.44 1.5-.65 3.15a75.6 75.6 0 00-.39 2.66c-.13 1.19-.48 3.06-1.94 3.6-.07.03-.15.05-.23.06v.01c-1.39.3-2.8-.86-3.83-2.94-.22.16-.45.3-.7.42 1.4 3.3 3.5 4.81 5.33 4.81 1.4 0 2.5-.7 2.85-2.75.18-1.03.31-2.18.43-3.29.06-.53.32-3.55.8-4.65.6-1.23 1.92-2.41 3.88-4.43 1.2-1.25 1.87-2.3 2.21-3.14 1.14-2.08-.27-7.04-.55-7.94 0-.03 0-.04-.03-.04-.02 0-.03.01-.05.05l-.01.02c-.5.82-1.4 1.57-2.25 2.18.48-1.29.35-2.27.16-3.1l-.04-.15c-.85-3.29-4.21-6.22-5.73-7.9-1.98-2.2-1.3-3.6-.58-4.5l.44.63c2.69 3.64 7.74 9.41 10.4 14.91a18.44 18.44 0 011.46 4.06c1.05 5.7-2.93 11.49-8.9 9.86l-.11-.03c-.16.5-.31 1.31-.46 [scrubbed] 1.88.62 2.83.66h.21c4.9.06 8.73-3.6 8.03-11.3 0 0-.3-3.2-1.95-6.58-2.65-5.92-7.56-11.78-10.57-15.57a10.04 10.04 0 01-1.8-3.14c-.56-1.75-.2-3.11.52-3.7.16-.13.35-.28.53-.37.1-.06.06-.18-.01-.2h-.07c-.1 0-.3.05-.72.34zm-5.5 12.8c-.8.02-1.44.69-1.41 1.5a1.45 1.45 0 102.9-.1 1.45 1.45 0 00-1.45-1.4h-.05z" fill="#FFF"></path></g></svg></span></figure><div class="screen-reader-text"><h1>Al Jazeera</h1>, link to home page</div></a></div><div class="site-header__live-menu"><div class="site-header__live-cta--mobile"><div class="css-0"><a class="live-cta" aria-label="Link to live stream video player" href="/live"><div class="live-cta__icon-wrapper"><svg class="icon icon--play icon--primary icon--24 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M0 10a10 10 0 1 1 10 10A10 10 0 0 1 0 10zm7.92 4.27a.48.48 0 0 0 .23-.07L14 10.35a.42.42 0 0 0 0-.7L8.15 5.8a.42.42 0 0 0-.43 0 .4.4 0 0 0-.22.36v7.7a.4.4 0 0 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0 .2.05z"></path></svg></div><span class="live-cta__title live-cta__title--black"> <!-- -->Live<!-- --> </span></a></div></div><div class="site-header__account--mobile"><button class="auth-btn">Sign up</button></div><button aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show navigation menu" data-testid="menu-trigger" class="site-header__menu-trigger"><svg class="icon icon--burger-menu icon--black icon--24 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>Show navigation menu</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M0 2.5h20v1.67H0zm0 6.67h20v1.66H0zm0 6.66h20v1.67H0z"></path></svg></button></div><style data-emotion-css="15ru6p1">.css-15ru6p1{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;}</style><nav class="site-header__navigation css-15ru6p1" aria-label="Primary navigation menu"><span class="screen-reader-text">Navigation menu</span><ul class="menu header-menu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje menu__item--has-submenu" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/news/"><span>News</span></a><button aria-expanded="false" class="no-styles-button expand-button"><svg class="icon icon--caret-down icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10 12.92l8.3-8.86L20 5.87l-8.3 8.86-1.7 1.83-1.7-1.81L0 5.87l1.7-1.81z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Show more news sections</span></button><div class="submenu_wrapper"><ul class="menu menu__submenu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/africa/"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/asia/"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/us-canada/"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/latin-america/"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/europe/"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/asia-pacific/"><span>Asia Pacific</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/middle-east/"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/tag/explainer/"><span>Explained</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/opinion/"><span>Opinion</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/sports/"><span>Sport</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/videos/"><span>Video</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje menu__item--has-submenu" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><button class="no-styles-button">More</button><button aria-expanded="false" class="no-styles-button expand-button"><svg class="icon icon--caret-down icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10 12.92l8.3-8.86L20 5.87l-8.3 8.86-1.7 1.83-1.7-1.81L0 5.87l1.7-1.81z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Show more sections</span></button><div class="submenu_wrapper"><ul class="menu menu__submenu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/features/"><span>Features</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/economy/"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/tag/human-rights/"><span>Human Rights</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/climate-crisis"><span>Climate Crisis</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/investigations/"><span>Investigations</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/interactives/"><span>Interactives</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/gallery/"><span>In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/tag/science-and-technology/"><span>Science & Technology</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/audio/podcasts"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav><div class="site-header__live-menu--desktop"><div class="site-header__live-cta"><div class="css-0"><a class="live-cta" aria-label="Link to live stream video player" href="/live"><div class="live-cta__icon-wrapper"><svg class="icon icon--play icon--primary icon--24 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M0 10a10 10 0 1 1 10 10A10 10 0 0 1 0 10zm7.92 4.27a.48.48 0 0 0 .23-.07L14 10.35a.42.42 0 0 0 0-.7L8.15 5.8a.42.42 0 0 0-.43 0 .4.4 0 0 0-.22.36v7.7a.4.4 0 0 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0 .2.05z"></path></svg></div><span class="live-cta__title live-cta__title--black"> <!-- -->Live<!-- --> </span></a></div></div><div class="site-header__search-trigger"><button type="button" class="no-styles-button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Click here to search</span><svg class="icon icon--search icon--grey icon--24 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>search</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M3.4 11.56a5.77 5.77 0 1 1 8.16 0 5.78 5.78 0 0 1-8.16 0zM20 18.82l-6.68-6.68a7.48 7.48 0 1 0-1.18 1.18L18.82 20 20 18.82z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="site-header__account"><button class="auth-btn">Sign up</button></div></div></header></div></div><div class="site-post-header"></div></div><div><div class="container--homepage-wrapper"><div class="container curated-sticky-nav-menu navigation-bar--sticky"><div class=""><div class="navigation-bar-container u-bottom-border"><div class="navigation-bar u-hide-scrollbar" data-testid="scrollable-element"><nav aria-label="Secondary navigation menu"><span class="screen-reader-text">Navigation menu</span><button tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="navigation-bar__arrow-icon navigation-bar__arrow-icon--left"><svg class="icon icon--caret-left icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>caret-left</title><polygon fill="#595959" class="icon-main-color" transform="scale(0.36)" points="30 3.08091249 26.9190875 0 0.919087508 26 26.9190875 52 30 48.9190875 7.08091249 26"></polygon></svg></button><ul class="menu navigation-bar__menu menu-ssr navigation-bar__menu-first-item-header"><li class="menu__item"><a href="#"><strong>Trending</strong></a></li><li class="menu__item"><a target="" href="/israel-palestine-conflict">War on Gaza</a></li><li class="menu__item"><a target="" href="/tag/donald-trump/">Donald Trump</a></li><li class="menu__item"><a target="" href="/tag/ukraine-russia-crisis/">Russia-Ukraine war</a></li></ul><button tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="navigation-bar__arrow-icon navigation-bar__arrow-icon--right"><svg class="icon icon--caret-right icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>caret-right</title><polygon fill="#595959" class="icon-main-color" transform="scale(0.36) rotate(180 16 26)" points="30 3.08091249 26.9190875 0 0.919087508 26 26.9190875 52 30 48.9190875 7.08091249 26"></polygon></svg></button></nav></div></div></div></div><div class="container container--white container--no-mobile-padding"><div class="container container--three-col-layout-wrapper"><main class="container__inner three-col-layout__inner" id="featured-news-container" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Featured Content"><span class="screen-reader-text">Featured Content</span><div class="three-col-layout__stories"><article class="article-card article-card__liveblog u-clickable-card article-card--type-liveblog article-card--with-image article-card__liveblog-featured-box top-story-article"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger"></a><div class="article-card__liveblog-img-container"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25219403040262-1754741344.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Palestinians carry a wounded man who was injured while rushing to collect humanitarian aid airdropped by parachute into Gaza City, in the northern Gaza Strip, Thursday, Aug. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)"/></div></div></div><div class="article-card__liveblog-content article-card__liveblog-featured-content u-clickable-card__exclude"><div class="article-card__liveblog-title"><a href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>11 die of starvation in Gaza as Israeli attacks kill 21 more aid seekers</span></h3></a></div><div class="post-label post-label--live"><svg class="icon icon--blinking-dot icon--primary icon--16 post-label__icon" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>blinking-dot</title><g><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.16" stroke="#c31833" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="4" fill="#c31833"><animate attributeName="opacity" values="1;1;1;1;0;1" dur="2.5s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animate></circle></g></svg><strong aria-hidden="true" class="post-label__text">Live updates</strong><span class="screen-reader-text">Live updates, </span></div><ul class="liveblog-timeline"><li class="liveblog-timeline__update"><span class="screen-reader-text">list 1 of 10</span><div class="liveblog-timeline__bullet"><svg class="icon icon--live-orange icon--primary icon--13 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>live-orange</title><g><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke="#fa9000" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5" fill="#fa9000"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-details"><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-time"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published 9 minutes ago</span><span class="liveblog-timeline__update-display-time" aria-hidden="true">9m ago</span></div><a class="liveblog-timeline__update-link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger?update=3879852"><h4 class="liveblog-timeline__update-content">If you’re just joining us</h4></a></div></li><li class="liveblog-timeline__update"><span class="screen-reader-text">list 2 of 10</span><div class="liveblog-timeline__bullet"><svg class="icon icon--live-orange icon--primary icon--13 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>live-orange</title><g><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke="#fa9000" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5" fill="#fa9000"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-details"><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-time"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published 13 minutes ago</span><span class="liveblog-timeline__update-display-time" aria-hidden="true">13m ago</span></div><a class="liveblog-timeline__update-link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger?update=3879875"><h4 class="liveblog-timeline__update-content">Todays death toll from Israeli attacks rises</h4></a></div></li><li class="liveblog-timeline__update timeline-update-no-border"><span class="screen-reader-text">list 3 of 10</span><div class="liveblog-timeline__bullet"><svg class="icon icon--live-orange icon--primary icon--13 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>live-orange</title><g><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke="#fa9000" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5" fill="#fa9000"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-details"><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-time"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published 24 minutes ago</span><span class="liveblog-timeline__update-display-time" aria-hidden="true">24m ago</span></div><a class="liveblog-timeline__update-link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger?update=3879784"><h4 class="liveblog-timeline__update-content">Editor’s Choice: What to read and watch right now</h4></a></div></li><li class="liveblog-timeline__update u-hidden--mobile"><span class="screen-reader-text">list 4 of 10</span><div class="liveblog-timeline__bullet"><svg class="icon icon--live-orange icon--primary icon--13 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>live-orange</title><g><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke="#fa9000" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5" fill="#fa9000"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-details"><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-time"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published 34 minutes ago</span><span class="liveblog-timeline__update-display-time" aria-hidden="true">34m ago</span></div><a class="liveblog-timeline__update-link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger?update=3879854"><h4 class="liveblog-timeline__update-content">‘Gaza has been under Israeli occupation since 1967’</h4></a></div></li><li class="liveblog-timeline__update u-hidden--mobile"><span class="screen-reader-text">list 5 of 10</span><div class="liveblog-timeline__bullet"><svg class="icon icon--live-orange icon--primary icon--13 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>live-orange</title><g><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke="#fa9000" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5" fill="#fa9000"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-details"><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-time"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published 39 minutes ago</span><span class="liveblog-timeline__update-display-time" aria-hidden="true">39m ago</span></div><a class="liveblog-timeline__update-link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger?update=3879733"><h4 class="liveblog-timeline__update-content">World ‘very slow to react’</h4></a></div></li><li class="liveblog-timeline__update u-hidden--mobile"><span class="screen-reader-text">list 6 of 10</span><div class="liveblog-timeline__bullet"><svg class="icon icon--live-orange icon--primary icon--13 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>live-orange</title><g><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke="#fa9000" stroke-width="1.68" fill="#ffffff"></circle><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="5" fill="#fa9000"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-details"><div class="liveblog-timeline__update-time"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published 54 minutes ago</span><span class="liveblog-timeline__update-display-time" aria-hidden="true">54m ago</span></div><a class="liveblog-timeline__update-link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger?update=3879785"><h4 class="liveblog-timeline__update-content">Palestinian Foreign Ministry hails international rejection of Israel’s Gaza seizure plan</h4></a></div></li></ul></div></article><div class="hp-featured-second-stories"><ul><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--medium article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy"/></div></div><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--start-image"><div class="u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/before-trump-putin-talks-ukraine-rules-out-gifting-land-to-occupier"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Before Trump-Putin talks, Ukraine rules out ‘gifting land to occupier’</span></h3></a></div></article><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--end-image"><div class="u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/before-trump-putin-talks-ukraine-rules-out-gifting-land-to-occupier"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Before Trump-Putin talks, Ukraine rules out ‘gifting land to occupier’</span></h3></a></div><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/37716561-1745394071.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy"/></div></div></article></li><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--end-image"><div class="u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/india-says-six-pakistani-aircraft-shot-down-during-kashmir-conflict"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>India says six Pakistani aircraft shot down during May conflict</span></h3></a></div><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-08-11T151254Z_1536611547_RC2RBI98JWQJ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-DEFENCE-1754738636.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Russian S-400 missile air defence systems are seen during a training exercise at a military base in Kaliningrad region"/></div></div></article></li><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--end-image"><div class="u-clickable-card__exclude"><div class="post-label"><span class="post-label__text">EXPLAINER</span></div></div><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/how-rfk-jrs-vaccine-funding-cuts-fit-with-trumps-vision"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>How RFK Jr’s vaccine funding cuts fit with Trump’s vision</span></h3></a></div><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-11-14T213007Z_86610712_RC285BA61H9P_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-RFK-HHS-1731647930.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Robert F Kennedy Jr shakes hands with Donald Trump"/></div></div></article></li><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/thai-soldiers-injured-by-landmine-near-cambodia-amid-fragile-truce"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Thai soldiers injured by landmine near Cambodia amid fragile truce</span></h3></a></div></article></li><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/brazils-president-lula-vetoes-parts-of-environmental-devastation-bill"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Brazil’s Lula vetoes large parts of environmental ‘devastation bill’</span></h3></a></div></article></li><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/sports/2025/8/9/manchester-united-complete-benjamin-sesko-signing-from-rp-leipzig"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Manchester United complete Benjamin Sesko signing from RB Leipzig</span></h3></a></div></article></li><li class="hp-featured-second-stories__item" tabindex="-1"><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/at-least-one-killed-as-firefighters-battle-greece-blaze-for-second-day"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>At least one killed as firefighters battle Greece blaze for second day</span></h3></a></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="hp-featured-categories"><div class="category-collection-wrapper hp-featured-categories-child"><h3 class="branded-collection-title branded--bar collection-title--plain collection-title--medium" data-testid="branded-collection-title-bar">Must Read</h3><ul class="category-collection-items category-collection-items-article"><li><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--end-image"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/features/2025/8/9/how-a-drowning-victim-became-a-lifesaving-icon"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>How a drowning victim became a lifesaving icon</span></h3></a></div><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CPR-FINAL-1751287858.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="[Jawahir Al-Naimi/Al Jazeera]"/></div></div></article></li><li><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/features/2025/8/9/attack-on-peoples-memory-kashmirs-book-ban-sparks-new-censorship-fears"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>‘Attack on people’s memory’: Kashmir’s book ban sparks new censorship fears</span></h3></a></div></article></li><li><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/faced-death-100-times-palestinians-spurn-israel-plan-to-occupy-gaza-city"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>‘I will never leave’: Palestinians spurn Israel’s plan to occupy Gaza City</span></h3></a></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="category-collection-wrapper hp-featured-categories-child"><h3 class="branded-collection-title branded--bar collection-title--plain collection-title--medium" data-testid="branded-collection-title-bar">More Headlines</h3><ul class="category-collection-items category-collection-items-article"><li><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--end-image"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/uganda-court-denies-bail-to-opposition-leader-kizza-besigye-in-treason-case"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Uganda court denies bail to opposition leader in treason case</span></h3></a></div><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2022-05-25T183455Z_2013012448_RC2IEU97HMQL_RTRMADP_3_UGANDA-POLITICS-1732092476.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Kizza Besigye"/></div></div></article></li><li><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/sports/2025/8/9/ballon-dor-holder-rodri-suffers-latest-man-city-injury-set-back"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Ballon d’Or holder Rodri suffers latest Man City injury setback</span></h3></a></div></article></li><li><article class="article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap"><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/nagasaki-bells-to-ring-together-for-the-first-time-since-us-atomic-bomb"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Nagasaki marks 80th anniversary of US atomic bomb attack on Japan</span></h3></a></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="category-collection-wrapper hp-featured-categories-child"><h3 class="branded-collection-title branded--bar collection-title--plain collection-title--medium" data-testid="branded-collection-title-bar">Opinion</h3><ul class="category-collection-items category-collection-items-opinion"><li><article class="card-opinion-alternate u-clickable-card"><img alt="Heela Rasool-Ayub" class="card-opinion-alternate__avatar" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Heela-headshot-1754670507.jpg?resize=96%2C96&amp;quality=80" loading="lazy" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"/><div class="card-opinion-alternate__content"><h4 class="card-opinion-alternate__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/opinions/2025/8/8/why-the-global-south-needs-a-borrowers-club"><span>Why the Global South needs a ‘Borrower’s Club’</span></a></h4><div class="card-opinion-alternate__meta" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon icon--quotes icon--primary icon--16 card-opinion-alternate__icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>quotes</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M8.75 13.94a3.32 3.32 0 0 1-1.12 2.49A3.74 3.74 0 0 1 5 17.5a4.43 4.43 0 0 1-3.69-1.62A7.09 7.09 0 0 1 0 11.38 8.6 8.6 0 0 1 2.21 6a14.43 14.43 0 0 1 5.34-4.12l1 1.58a12.06 12.06 0 0 0-3.9 2.84A6.94 6.94 0 0 0 3 10.24h1.25a6.46 6.46 0 0 1 2.21.32 3.38 3.38 0 0 1 1.37.86 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 .71 1.18 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .21 1.34zm11.25 0a3.32 3.32 0 0 1-1.12 2.49 3.74 3.74 0 0 1-2.65 1.07 4.43 4.43 0 0 1-3.69-1.62 7.09 7.09 0 0 1-1.29-4.5A8.6 8.6 0 0 1 13.46 6a14.43 14.43 0 0 1 5.34-4.12l1 1.58a12.06 12.06 0 0 0-3.9 2.84 6.94 6.94 0 0 0-1.62 3.94h1.22a6.46 6.46 0 0 1 2.21.32 3.38 3.38 0 0 1 1.37.86 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 .71 1.18 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .21 1.34z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Opinion by Heela Rasool-Ayub</span><a class="meta-content-author-clickable u-clickable-card__exclude" href="/author/heela-rasool-ayub"><span class="meta-content-author-name" aria-hidden="true">Heela Rasool-Ayub</span></a></div></div></article></li><li><article class="card-opinion-alternate u-clickable-card"><img alt="Christopher Rhodes" class="card-opinion-alternate__avatar" src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Christopher_Rhodes_profile__picture-removebg-preview.jpg?resize=96%2C96&amp;quality=80" loading="lazy" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"/><div class="card-opinion-alternate__content"><h4 class="card-opinion-alternate__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/opinions/2025/8/8/who-counts-in-america-trump-wants-to-decide"><span>Who counts in America? Trump wants to decide</span></a></h4><div class="card-opinion-alternate__meta" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon icon--quotes icon--primary icon--16 card-opinion-alternate__icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>quotes</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M8.75 13.94a3.32 3.32 0 0 1-1.12 2.49A3.74 3.74 0 0 1 5 17.5a4.43 4.43 0 0 1-3.69-1.62A7.09 7.09 0 0 1 0 11.38 8.6 8.6 0 0 1 2.21 6a14.43 14.43 0 0 1 5.34-4.12l1 1.58a12.06 12.06 0 0 0-3.9 2.84A6.94 6.94 0 0 0 3 10.24h1.25a6.46 6.46 0 0 1 2.21.32 3.38 3.38 0 0 1 1.37.86 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 .71 1.18 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .21 1.34zm11.25 0a3.32 3.32 0 0 1-1.12 2.49 3.74 3.74 0 0 1-2.65 1.07 4.43 4.43 0 0 1-3.69-1.62 7.09 7.09 0 0 1-1.29-4.5A8.6 8.6 0 0 1 13.46 6a14.43 14.43 0 0 1 5.34-4.12l1 1.58a12.06 12.06 0 0 0-3.9 2.84 6.94 6.94 0 0 0-1.62 3.94h1.22a6.46 6.46 0 0 1 2.21.32 3.38 3.38 0 0 1 1.37.86 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 .71 1.18 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .21 1.34z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Opinion by Christopher Rhodes</span><a class="meta-content-author-clickable u-clickable-card__exclude" href="/author/christopher-rhodes"><span class="meta-content-author-name" aria-hidden="true">Christopher Rhodes</span></a></div></div></article></li></ul></div></div></div><hr class="u-hidden--mobile"/></main></div></div><div class="container container--white vertical-videos-block"><div class="container__inner"><h3 class="branded-collection-title vertical-videos-block__title branded--bar collection-title--plain collection-title--medium" data-testid="branded-collection-title-bar">Watch Latest Videos</h3><div class="vertical-videos-block__loading"><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div><div class="vertical-video-slide__loading"><div class="gradient loading-image"></div><div class="loading-title"><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line u-hidden--mobile"></div><div class="gradient loading-title__line"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container container--grid container--vertical-padding container--home-page-feed"><div class="container__inner"><div class="l-col l-col--8"><section id="news-feed-container" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Content Feed" class="homepage-feed-container"><span class="screen-reader-text">Content Feed</span><section class="card-collection-flat"><a class="card-collection-flat__title-link" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/"><h3 class="card-collection-flat__title-header card-collection-flat__title">Featured</h3></a><div class="ccf-container ccf-container--section-top-grid"><ul class="featured-articles-list"><li class="featured-articles-list__item"><article class="gc u-clickable-card gc--type-post gc--with-image"><div class="gc__image-placeholder"></div><div class="gc__content"><div class="gc__header-wrap"><div class="gc__header-meta u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><h3 class="gc__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/maps-offer-hope-to-save-threatened-rainforest-in-malaysian-borneos-sarawak"><span>Saving a threatened rainforest in Malaysian Borneo’s Sarawak</span></a></h3></div><div class="gc__body-wrap"><div class="gc__excerpt"><p>Indigenous communities in Sarawak use community mapping to assert land rights. </p></div></div><footer class="gc__footer"><div class="gc__meta"><div class="gc__date gc__date--published"><div class="gc__date__date"><div class="date-simple"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published On 8 Aug 2025</span><span aria-hidden="true">8 Aug 2025</span></div></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="gc__image-wrap u-clickable-card__exclude"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Robert Lenjau plays the Sapé, an instrument believed to have originated from Long Moh. The Adau wood used to make the instruments is becoming increasingly hard to find [Izzy Sasada/Al Jazeera]" href="/news/2025/8/8/maps-offer-hope-to-save-threatened-rainforest-in-malaysian-borneos-sarawak"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image gc__image" loading="eager" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DSC04627-1754637797.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DSC04627-1754637797.jpg?resize=120%2C80&amp;quality=80 120w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DSC04627-1754637797.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 120px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, 270px" alt="Robert Lenjau plays the Sapé, an instrument believed to have originated from Long Moh. The Adau wood used to make the instruments is becoming increasingly hard to find [Izzy Sasada/Al Jazeera]"/></div></div></a></div></article></li><li class="featured-articles-list__item"><article class="gc u-clickable-card gc--type-post gc--with-image"><div class="gc__image-placeholder"></div><div class="gc__content"><div class="gc__header-wrap"><div class="gc__header-meta u-clickable-card__exclude"><div class="post-label"><span class="post-label__text">EXPLAINER</span></div></div><h3 class="gc__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/why-have-blue-whales-stopped-singing-the-mystery-worrying-scientists"><span>Why have blue whales stopped singing? The mystery worrying scientists</span></a></h3></div><div class="gc__body-wrap"><div class="gc__excerpt"><p>The powerful sounds made by blue whales help them communicate with partners or signal the discovery of abundant food.</p></div></div><footer class="gc__footer"><div class="gc__meta"><div class="gc__date gc__date--published"><div class="gc__date__date"><div class="date-simple"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published On 8 Aug 2025</span><span aria-hidden="true">8 Aug 2025</span></div></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="gc__image-wrap u-clickable-card__exclude"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" tabindex="-1" aria-label="A blue whale caught in the Pacific" href="/news/2025/8/8/why-have-blue-whales-stopped-singing-the-mystery-worrying-scientists"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image gc__image" loading="eager" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP17143595124014-1754568753.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP17143595124014-1754568753.jpg?resize=120%2C80&amp;quality=80 120w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP17143595124014-1754568753.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 120px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, 270px" alt="A blue whale caught in the Pacific"/></div></div></a></div></article></li><li class="featured-articles-list__item"><article class="gc u-clickable-card gc--type-post gc--with-image"><div class="gc__image-placeholder"></div><div class="gc__content"><div class="gc__header-wrap"><div class="gc__header-meta u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><h3 class="gc__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/features/2025/8/8/canada-murders-spark-calls-to-label-indias-bishnoi-gang-a-terror-group"><span>Canada murders spark calls to label India’s Bishnoi gang a ‘terror’ group</span></a></h3></div><div class="gc__body-wrap"><div class="gc__excerpt"><p>The gang, which Canadian officials accuse of working for India, has claimed responsibility for multiple recent murders.</p></div></div><footer class="gc__footer"><div class="gc__meta"><div class="gc__date gc__date--published"><div class="gc__date__date"><div class="date-simple"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published On 8 Aug 2025</span><span aria-hidden="true">8 Aug 2025</span></div></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="gc__image-wrap u-clickable-card__exclude"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Harjit Singh Dhadda" href="/features/2025/8/8/canada-murders-spark-calls-to-label-indias-bishnoi-gang-a-terror-group"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image gc__image" loading="eager" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Dhadda-murder-crime-scene-1754616633.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Dhadda-murder-crime-scene-1754616633.jpeg?resize=120%2C80&amp;quality=80 120w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Dhadda-murder-crime-scene-1754616633.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 120px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, 270px" alt="Harjit Singh Dhadda"/></div></div></a></div></article></li><li class="featured-articles-list__item"><article class="gc u-clickable-card gc--type-post gc--with-image"><div class="gc__image-placeholder"></div><div class="gc__content"><div class="gc__header-wrap"><div class="gc__header-meta u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><h3 class="gc__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/in-my-gaza-maternity-ward-life-and-death-coexist-but-so-does-hope"><span>In my Gaza maternity ward, life and death coexist, but so does hope</span></a></h3></div><div class="gc__body-wrap"><div class="gc__excerpt"><p>A medical intern reflects on the hardship, hunger and resilience of women who bring children into the world amid war.</p></div></div><footer class="gc__footer"><div class="gc__meta"><div class="gc__date gc__date--published"><div class="gc__date__date"><div class="date-simple"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published On 8 Aug 2025</span><span aria-hidden="true">8 Aug 2025</span></div></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="gc__image-wrap u-clickable-card__exclude"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Nada Almadhoun holds a newborn she helped deliver on July 2." href="/news/2025/8/8/in-my-gaza-maternity-ward-life-and-death-coexist-but-so-does-hope"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image gc__image" loading="eager" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Nada-Almadhoun-feature-1752509634.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Nada-Almadhoun-feature-1752509634.jpg?resize=120%2C80&amp;quality=80 120w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Nada-Almadhoun-feature-1752509634.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 120px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, 270px" alt="Nada Almadhoun holds a newborn she helped deliver on July 2."/></div></div></a></div></article></li><li class="featured-articles-list__item"><article class="gc u-clickable-card gc--type-post gc--with-image"><div class="gc__image-placeholder"></div><div class="gc__content"><div class="gc__header-wrap"><div class="gc__header-meta u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><h3 class="gc__title"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" href="/sports/2025/8/8/far-right-israeli-football-fans-set-off-pyrotechnics-in-latvias-capital"><span>Far-right Israeli football fans set off pyrotechnics in Latvia’s capital</span></a></h3></div><div class="gc__body-wrap"><div class="gc__excerpt"><p>Beitar Jerusalem fans, who have a history of anti-Arab racism, set off fireworks as Latvian police intervened.</p></div></div><footer class="gc__footer"><div class="gc__meta"><div class="gc__date gc__date--published"><div class="gc__date__date"><div class="date-simple"><span class="screen-reader-text">Published On 8 Aug 2025</span><span aria-hidden="true">8 Aug 2025</span></div></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="gc__image-wrap u-clickable-card__exclude"><a class="u-clickable-card__link" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Beitar" href="/sports/2025/8/8/far-right-israeli-football-fans-set-off-pyrotechnics-in-latvias-capital"><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image gc__image" loading="eager" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-12-11T102937Z_1237325048_RC2YKK9AF4X2_RTRMADP_3_ISRAEL-EMIRATES-SOCCER-BEITAR-JERUSALEM-1754608116.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-12-11T102937Z_1237325048_RC2YKK9AF4X2_RTRMADP_3_ISRAEL-EMIRATES-SOCCER-BEITAR-JERUSALEM-1754608116.jpg?resize=120%2C80&amp;quality=80 120w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2020-12-11T102937Z_1237325048_RC2YKK9AF4X2_RTRMADP_3_ISRAEL-EMIRATES-SOCCER-BEITAR-JERUSALEM-1754608116.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 120px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, 270px" alt="Beitar"/></div></div></a></div></article></li></ul></div><footer class="card-collection-flat__footer"><a class="card-collection-flat__more-link" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/">See full coverage</a></footer></section><div class="home-page-article-list"><article class="article-card--home-page-feed article-card article-card-home-page article-card--small article-card--type-post u-clickable-card article-card--with-image"><div class="article-card__content-wrap article-card__content-wrap--end-image"><div class="u-clickable-card__exclude"></div><a class="u-clickable-card__link article-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/trump-announces-august-15-meet-up-with-putin-in-alaska-warns-of-land-swap"><h3 class="article-card__title"><span>Trump and Putin to meet in Alaska next week to discuss Ukraine war</span></h3></a><p class="article-card__excerpt"><span>The announcement comes as Trump’s deadline for Russia to agree to a Ukraine ceasefire passed without any new action.</span></p></div><div class="article-card__image-wrap article-card__featured-image" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" data-testid="card-media-preview"><div class="responsive-image"><img class="article-card__image" loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80" srcSet="/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=140%2C93&amp;quality=80 140w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=170%2C113&amp;quality=80 170w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, /wp-content/uploads/2025/08/AP25220309442713-1754689886.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w" sizes="(max-width: 140px) 140px, (max-width: 170px) 170px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px" alt="Trump Putin"/></div></div><footer class="article-card__footer u-clickable-card__exclude"></footer></article></div><div class="loading-cards" data-testid="loading-cards"><div class="loading-card"><div class="content"><h3></h3><h2 class="heading-first-line"></h2><h2 class="heading-second-line"></h2><h2 class="heading-third-line"></h2><p class="excerpt-first-line"></p><p class="excerpt-second-line"></p><p class="excerpt-third-line"></p></div><div class="image"><svg class="icon icon--aj-logo icon--light-grey icon--24 icon--aj-logo" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>aj-logo</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M11.61 17.51v.14c0 .[scrubbed].36a1.32 1.32 0 0 0 .38.61c.[scrubbed].33.08a.28.28 0 0 0 .1-.3 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.11-.35c0-.08-.08-.13-.11-.11s0 .07 0 .12a.15.15 0 0 1-.09.16c-.05 0-.19.08-.29-.12a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-.19-.44c0-.07-.07-.15-.11-.15zm-3 .58l.63.55.61-.78-.63-.55-.61.78zm.14-1.36l.63.54.62-.77-.6-.5-.61.78zm4-1.92l.74.37.41-.92-.74-.36-.41.91zM9 14.17a5.41 5.41 0 0 0 1.33 1.93 6.42 6.42 0 0 1 .18-.89 4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.21-1.33l-.3.29zm1.4-1l.74.36.41-.91-.74-.37-.41.92zM6.82 9.54a2.33 2.33 0 0 0-.65.8 1.1 1.1 0 0 0 0 .73c.[scrubbed].42.12a.74.74 0 0 0 .23-.42.92.92 0 0 0 0-.18c0-.05 0-.1-.07-.08s0 .23-.15.32a.2.2 0 0 1-.29-.17.85.85 0 0 1 .23-.61 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .36-.39s.16-.14.11-.21H7c-.05 0-.16.1-.16.1zM11.36 9l-.57.65-.49.57c-.11.12-.17.25-.15.31l.06.34a1 1 0 0 1 .17-.27l.56-.65.49-.57c.11-.12.17-.24.15-.31l-.06-.34a1.17 1.17 0 0 1-.16.27zm-6.15 5a1.22 1.22 0 0 1 .54-.74c.46-.[scrubbed].36a.62.62 0 0 1-.[scrubbed] 0 0 1-.55-.22zm3.46-9.56a.61.61 0 0 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 .42-.22 1.47 1.47 0 0 1-.67 1.32C8 7.19 6.74 7.79 5.88 8.52a4.16 4.16 0 0 0-1.59 3 5 5 0 0 0 .13 1.36 6 6 0 0 0 .32 1v.05a6.22 6.22 0 0 0 .35 2.41c.42 1 1.19 1.84 2.29 1.6s1.23-2.18 1.36-3.57c0-.23.06-.27.13-.32s.61-.59.82-.78a1.27 1.27 0 0 0 .31-.39.78.78 0 0 0 0-.43l-.12-.91a1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.4.53c-.22.24-.81.77-.86.83s-.25.2-.33.9c-.21 1.9-.57 2.8-1.2 3.1a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-.57.13c-1.17 0-1.47-1.51-1.47-2.34a.71.71 0 0 1 0-.14 1.27 1.27 0 0 0 1.16.69c.79-.13.55-1.53.43-1.85s-.42-1.31-1.08-1.26c-.47 0-.68.61-.78 1.1A4.1 4.1 0 0 1 4.74 12a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.51-2.93C7.09 8.33 8 7.8 8.56 7.36a2.34 2.34 0 0 0 .66-.88 4.63 4.63 0 0 1-.22.95c-.5 1.34-2 3.57-2 6.7a13.13 13.13 0 0 0 .23 2.52 1.25 1.25 0 0 0 .23-.23 8.69 8.69 0 0 1-.16-1.67c0-3.14 1.46-5.36 1.94-6.7a4.65 4.65 0 0 0 .26-1.73 4.41 4.41 0 0 0-.25-[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.55-.35zm1.44-4.3a1.8 1.8 0 0 0-.54 1.46A3.56 3.56 0 0 0 10 3.24a1.94 1.94 0 0 0-.35 1.82c.[scrubbed].29.81a4.52 4.52 0 0 1-.52 2.7 8.72 8.72 0 0 0-.92 3.32 6.11 6.11 0 0 0 .06.86l.27-.27a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 .78-2.9 5.78 5.78 0 0 0 .63-3.4A12.87 12.87 0 0 1 12 8.33a1.92 1.92 0 0 1 .28.8 2.18 2.18 0 0 1-.55 [scrubbed] 0 0 0-.2.79c0 .[scrubbed].8.35-.73 1.33-1.14 1.77-1.75a2.72 2.72 0 0 1-.82 1.94l-.32.33a8.79 8.79 0 0 0-1.5 1.76 2 2 0 0 0-.23.53 7 7 0 0 0-.26 1.31c-.06.41-.13.89-.15 1.11 0 .49-.19 1.27-.77 1.5h-.09c-.55.12-1.11-.36-1.52-1.23a1 1 0 0 1-.27.17c.55 1.38 1.38 2 2.11 2 .55 0 1-.29 1.13-1.15.07-.43.12-.9.16-1.37a10.53 10.53 0 0 1 .32-1.93 9.18 9.18 0 0 1 1.56-1.81 4.11 4.11 0 0 0 .87-1.31c.45-.87-.1-2.93-.21-3.31a3.46 3.46 0 0 1-.89.9 2.15 2.15 0 0 0 .06-1.29v-.04c-.39-1.37-1.73-2.59-2.32-3.29-.78-.92-.52-1.5-.23-[scrubbed].11.17.17.26A41.9 41.9 0 0 1 14.47 10a8.27 8.27 0 0 1 .58 1.69c.41 2.37-1.16 4.79-3.52 4.11a7.75 7.75 0 0 0-.18 1 2.92 2.92 0 0 0 1.12.27h.08c1.94 0 3.46-1.51 3.18-4.72a9.21 9.21 0 0 0-.77-2.73 33.1 33.1 0 0 0-4.18-6.49A4.47 4.47 0 0 1 10 1.78a1.47 1.47 0 0 1 .22-1.54 1.06 1.06 0 0 1 .21-.16V0a.55.55 0 0 0-.29.14zM7.93 5.48a.61.61 0 1 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.59-.59z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="loading-card"><div class="content"><h3></h3><h2 class="heading-first-line"></h2><h2 class="heading-second-line"></h2><h2 class="heading-third-line"></h2><p class="excerpt-first-line"></p><p class="excerpt-second-line"></p><p class="excerpt-third-line"></p></div><div class="image"><svg class="icon icon--aj-logo icon--light-grey icon--24 icon--aj-logo" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>aj-logo</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M11.61 17.51v.14c0 .[scrubbed].36a1.32 1.32 0 0 0 .38.61c.[scrubbed].33.08a.28.28 0 0 0 .1-.3 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.11-.35c0-.08-.08-.13-.11-.11s0 .07 0 .12a.15.15 0 0 1-.09.16c-.05 0-.19.08-.29-.12a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-.19-.44c0-.07-.07-.15-.11-.15zm-3 .58l.63.55.61-.78-.63-.55-.61.78zm.14-1.36l.63.54.62-.77-.6-.5-.61.78zm4-1.92l.74.37.41-.92-.74-.36-.41.91zM9 14.17a5.41 5.41 0 0 0 1.33 1.93 6.42 6.42 0 0 1 .18-.89 4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.21-1.33l-.3.29zm1.4-1l.74.36.41-.91-.74-.37-.41.92zM6.82 9.54a2.33 2.33 0 0 0-.65.8 1.1 1.1 0 0 0 0 .73c.[scrubbed].42.12a.74.74 0 0 0 .23-.42.92.92 0 0 0 0-.18c0-.05 0-.1-.07-.08s0 .23-.15.32a.2.2 0 0 1-.29-.17.85.85 0 0 1 .23-.61 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .36-.39s.16-.14.11-.21H7c-.05 0-.16.1-.16.1zM11.36 9l-.57.65-.49.57c-.11.12-.17.25-.15.31l.06.34a1 1 0 0 1 .17-.27l.56-.65.49-.57c.11-.12.17-.24.15-.31l-.06-.34a1.17 1.17 0 0 1-.16.27zm-6.15 5a1.22 1.22 0 0 1 .54-.74c.46-.[scrubbed].36a.62.62 0 0 1-.[scrubbed] 0 0 1-.55-.22zm3.46-9.56a.61.61 0 0 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 .42-.22 1.47 1.47 0 0 1-.67 1.32C8 7.19 6.74 7.79 5.88 8.52a4.16 4.16 0 0 0-1.59 3 5 5 0 0 0 .13 1.36 6 6 0 0 0 .32 1v.05a6.22 6.22 0 0 0 .35 2.41c.42 1 1.19 1.84 2.29 1.6s1.23-2.18 1.36-3.57c0-.23.06-.27.13-.32s.61-.59.82-.78a1.27 1.27 0 0 0 .31-.39.78.78 0 0 0 0-.43l-.12-.91a1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.4.53c-.22.24-.81.77-.86.83s-.25.2-.33.9c-.21 1.9-.57 2.8-1.2 3.1a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-.57.13c-1.17 0-1.47-1.51-1.47-2.34a.71.71 0 0 1 0-.14 1.27 1.27 0 0 0 1.16.69c.79-.13.55-1.53.43-1.85s-.42-1.31-1.08-1.26c-.47 0-.68.61-.78 1.1A4.1 4.1 0 0 1 4.74 12a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.51-2.93C7.09 8.33 8 7.8 8.56 7.36a2.34 2.34 0 0 0 .66-.88 4.63 4.63 0 0 1-.22.95c-.5 1.34-2 3.57-2 6.7a13.13 13.13 0 0 0 .23 2.52 1.25 1.25 0 0 0 .23-.23 8.69 8.69 0 0 1-.16-1.67c0-3.14 1.46-5.36 1.94-6.7a4.65 4.65 0 0 0 .26-1.73 4.41 4.41 0 0 0-.25-[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.55-.35zm1.44-4.3a1.8 1.8 0 0 0-.54 1.46A3.56 3.56 0 0 0 10 3.24a1.94 1.94 0 0 0-.35 1.82c.[scrubbed].29.81a4.52 4.52 0 0 1-.52 2.7 8.72 8.72 0 0 0-.92 3.32 6.11 6.11 0 0 0 .06.86l.27-.27a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 .78-2.9 5.78 5.78 0 0 0 .63-3.4A12.87 12.87 0 0 1 12 8.33a1.92 1.92 0 0 1 .28.8 2.18 2.18 0 0 1-.55 [scrubbed] 0 0 0-.2.79c0 .[scrubbed].8.35-.73 1.33-1.14 1.77-1.75a2.72 2.72 0 0 1-.82 1.94l-.32.33a8.79 8.79 0 0 0-1.5 1.76 2 2 0 0 0-.23.53 7 7 0 0 0-.26 1.31c-.06.41-.13.89-.15 1.11 0 .49-.19 1.27-.77 1.5h-.09c-.55.12-1.11-.36-1.52-1.23a1 1 0 0 1-.27.17c.55 1.38 1.38 2 2.11 2 .55 0 1-.29 1.13-1.15.07-.43.12-.9.16-1.37a10.53 10.53 0 0 1 .32-1.93 9.18 9.18 0 0 1 1.56-1.81 4.11 4.11 0 0 0 .87-1.31c.45-.87-.1-2.93-.21-3.31a3.46 3.46 0 0 1-.89.9 2.15 2.15 0 0 0 .06-1.29v-.04c-.39-1.37-1.73-2.59-2.32-3.29-.78-.92-.52-1.5-.23-[scrubbed].11.17.17.26A41.9 41.9 0 0 1 14.47 10a8.27 8.27 0 0 1 .58 1.69c.41 2.37-1.16 4.79-3.52 4.11a7.75 7.75 0 0 0-.18 1 2.92 2.92 0 0 0 1.12.27h.08c1.94 0 3.46-1.51 3.18-4.72a9.21 9.21 0 0 0-.77-2.73 33.1 33.1 0 0 0-4.18-6.49A4.47 4.47 0 0 1 10 1.78a1.47 1.47 0 0 1 .22-1.54 1.06 1.06 0 0 1 .21-.16V0a.55.55 0 0 0-.29.14zM7.93 5.48a.61.61 0 1 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.59-.59z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="loading-card"><div class="content"><h3></h3><h2 class="heading-first-line"></h2><h2 class="heading-second-line"></h2><h2 class="heading-third-line"></h2><p class="excerpt-first-line"></p><p class="excerpt-second-line"></p><p class="excerpt-third-line"></p></div><div class="image"><svg class="icon icon--aj-logo icon--light-grey icon--24 icon--aj-logo" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>aj-logo</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M11.61 17.51v.14c0 .[scrubbed].36a1.32 1.32 0 0 0 .38.61c.[scrubbed].33.08a.28.28 0 0 0 .1-.3 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.11-.35c0-.08-.08-.13-.11-.11s0 .07 0 .12a.15.15 0 0 1-.09.16c-.05 0-.19.08-.29-.12a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-.19-.44c0-.07-.07-.15-.11-.15zm-3 .58l.63.55.61-.78-.63-.55-.61.78zm.14-1.36l.63.54.62-.77-.6-.5-.61.78zm4-1.92l.74.37.41-.92-.74-.36-.41.91zM9 14.17a5.41 5.41 0 0 0 1.33 1.93 6.42 6.42 0 0 1 .18-.89 4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.21-1.33l-.3.29zm1.4-1l.74.36.41-.91-.74-.37-.41.92zM6.82 9.54a2.33 2.33 0 0 0-.65.8 1.1 1.1 0 0 0 0 .73c.[scrubbed].42.12a.74.74 0 0 0 .23-.42.92.92 0 0 0 0-.18c0-.05 0-.1-.07-.08s0 .23-.15.32a.2.2 0 0 1-.29-.17.85.85 0 0 1 .23-.61 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .36-.39s.16-.14.11-.21H7c-.05 0-.16.1-.16.1zM11.36 9l-.57.65-.49.57c-.11.12-.17.25-.15.31l.06.34a1 1 0 0 1 .17-.27l.56-.65.49-.57c.11-.12.17-.24.15-.31l-.06-.34a1.17 1.17 0 0 1-.16.27zm-6.15 5a1.22 1.22 0 0 1 .54-.74c.46-.[scrubbed].36a.62.62 0 0 1-.[scrubbed] 0 0 1-.55-.22zm3.46-9.56a.61.61 0 0 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 .42-.22 1.47 1.47 0 0 1-.67 1.32C8 7.19 6.74 7.79 5.88 8.52a4.16 4.16 0 0 0-1.59 3 5 5 0 0 0 .13 1.36 6 6 0 0 0 .32 1v.05a6.22 6.22 0 0 0 .35 2.41c.42 1 1.19 1.84 2.29 1.6s1.23-2.18 1.36-3.57c0-.23.06-.27.13-.32s.61-.59.82-.78a1.27 1.27 0 0 0 .31-.39.78.78 0 0 0 0-.43l-.12-.91a1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.4.53c-.22.24-.81.77-.86.83s-.25.2-.33.9c-.21 1.9-.57 2.8-1.2 3.1a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-.57.13c-1.17 0-1.47-1.51-1.47-2.34a.71.71 0 0 1 0-.14 1.27 1.27 0 0 0 1.16.69c.79-.13.55-1.53.43-1.85s-.42-1.31-1.08-1.26c-.47 0-.68.61-.78 1.1A4.1 4.1 0 0 1 4.74 12a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.51-2.93C7.09 8.33 8 7.8 8.56 7.36a2.34 2.34 0 0 0 .66-.88 4.63 4.63 0 0 1-.22.95c-.5 1.34-2 3.57-2 6.7a13.13 13.13 0 0 0 .23 2.52 1.25 1.25 0 0 0 .23-.23 8.69 8.69 0 0 1-.16-1.67c0-3.14 1.46-5.36 1.94-6.7a4.65 4.65 0 0 0 .26-1.73 4.41 4.41 0 0 0-.25-[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.55-.35zm1.44-4.3a1.8 1.8 0 0 0-.54 1.46A3.56 3.56 0 0 0 10 3.24a1.94 1.94 0 0 0-.35 1.82c.[scrubbed].29.81a4.52 4.52 0 0 1-.52 2.7 8.72 8.72 0 0 0-.92 3.32 6.11 6.11 0 0 0 .06.86l.27-.27a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 .78-2.9 5.78 5.78 0 0 0 .63-3.4A12.87 12.87 0 0 1 12 8.33a1.92 1.92 0 0 1 .28.8 2.18 2.18 0 0 1-.55 [scrubbed] 0 0 0-.2.79c0 .[scrubbed].8.35-.73 1.33-1.14 1.77-1.75a2.72 2.72 0 0 1-.82 1.94l-.32.33a8.79 8.79 0 0 0-1.5 1.76 2 2 0 0 0-.23.53 7 7 0 0 0-.26 1.31c-.06.41-.13.89-.15 1.11 0 .49-.19 1.27-.77 1.5h-.09c-.55.12-1.11-.36-1.52-1.23a1 1 0 0 1-.27.17c.55 1.38 1.38 2 2.11 2 .55 0 1-.29 1.13-1.15.07-.43.12-.9.16-1.37a10.53 10.53 0 0 1 .32-1.93 9.18 9.18 0 0 1 1.56-1.81 4.11 4.11 0 0 0 .87-1.31c.45-.87-.1-2.93-.21-3.31a3.46 3.46 0 0 1-.89.9 2.15 2.15 0 0 0 .06-1.29v-.04c-.39-1.37-1.73-2.59-2.32-3.29-.78-.92-.52-1.5-.23-[scrubbed].11.17.17.26A41.9 41.9 0 0 1 14.47 10a8.27 8.27 0 0 1 .58 1.69c.41 2.37-1.16 4.79-3.52 4.11a7.75 7.75 0 0 0-.18 1 2.92 2.92 0 0 0 1.12.27h.08c1.94 0 3.46-1.51 3.18-4.72a9.21 9.21 0 0 0-.77-2.73 33.1 33.1 0 0 0-4.18-6.49A4.47 4.47 0 0 1 10 1.78a1.47 1.47 0 0 1 .22-1.54 1.06 1.06 0 0 1 .21-.16V0a.55.55 0 0 0-.29.14zM7.93 5.48a.61.61 0 1 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.59-.59z"></path></svg></div></div></div></section></div><div class="l-col l-col--4 container--ads-vertical-stretch"><aside id="most-read-container" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="trending-articles-heading" class="m--b-20"><div class="trending-articles"><h2 class="trending-articles__header-title" aria-label="most popular" id="trending-articles-heading">Most popular</h2><ol class="trending-articles__list"><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/liveblog/2025/8/9/live-israels-gaza-city-occupation-plan-condemned-as-4-more-die-of-hunger"><span>11 die of starvation in Gaza as Israeli attacks kill 21 more aid seekers</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/before-trump-putin-talks-ukraine-rules-out-gifting-land-to-occupier"><span>Before Trump-Putin talks, Ukraine rules out ‘gifting land to occupier’</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/india-says-six-pakistani-aircraft-shot-down-during-kashmir-conflict"><span>India says six Pakistani aircraft shot down during May conflict</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/trump-announces-august-15-meet-up-with-putin-in-alaska-warns-of-land-swap"><span>Trump and Putin to meet in Alaska next week to discuss Ukraine war</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/how-rfk-jrs-vaccine-funding-cuts-fit-with-trumps-vision"><span>How RFK Jr’s vaccine funding cuts fit with Trump’s vision</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/7/sudan-says-army-destroyed-uae-aircraft-killing-40-colombian-mercenaries"><span>Sudan military destroyed UAE plane carrying Colombian mercenaries: State TV</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/8/how-the-world-is-reacting-to-israels-plan-to-take-over-gaza-city"><span>How the world is reacting to Israel’s plan to take over Gaza City</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__icon-link"><svg class="icon icon--play icon--primary icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M0 10a10 10 0 1 1 10 10A10 10 0 0 1 0 10zm7.92 4.27a.48.48 0 0 0 .23-.07L14 10.35a.42.42 0 0 0 0-.7L8.15 5.8a.42.42 0 0 0-.43 0 .4.4 0 0 0-.22.36v7.7a.4.4 0 0 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0 .2.05z"></path></svg></div><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/video/business-of-war/2025/8/9/the-trillion-dollar-war-machine"><span>The trillion-dollar war machine</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/news/2025/8/9/adidas-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-by-mexico-over-new-footwear-design"><span>Adidas accused of cultural appropriation by Mexico over new footwear design</span></a></h3></div></article></li><li><article class="article-trending u-clickable-card"><div class="article-trending__content"><h3 class="article-trending__title"><a class="article-trending__title-link u-clickable-card__link" href="/features/2025/8/8/canada-murders-spark-calls-to-label-indias-bishnoi-gang-a-terror-group"><span>Canada murders spark calls to label India’s Bishnoi gang a ‘terror’ group</span></a></h3></div></article></li></ol></div></aside><div class="loading " style="height:auto;width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column" data-testid="loading"><div class="loading__logo"><svg class="icon icon--aj-logo icon--light-grey icon--24 icon--aj-logo" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>aj-logo</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M11.61 17.51v.14c0 .[scrubbed].36a1.32 1.32 0 0 0 .38.61c.[scrubbed].33.08a.28.28 0 0 0 .1-.3 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.11-.35c0-.08-.08-.13-.11-.11s0 .07 0 .12a.15.15 0 0 1-.09.16c-.05 0-.19.08-.29-.12a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-.19-.44c0-.07-.07-.15-.11-.15zm-3 .58l.63.55.61-.78-.63-.55-.61.78zm.14-1.36l.63.54.62-.77-.6-.5-.61.78zm4-1.92l.74.37.41-.92-.74-.36-.41.91zM9 14.17a5.41 5.41 0 0 0 1.33 1.93 6.42 6.42 0 0 1 .18-.89 4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.21-1.33l-.3.29zm1.4-1l.74.36.41-.91-.74-.37-.41.92zM6.82 9.54a2.33 2.33 0 0 0-.65.8 1.1 1.1 0 0 0 0 .73c.[scrubbed].42.12a.74.74 0 0 0 .23-.42.92.92 0 0 0 0-.18c0-.05 0-.1-.07-.08s0 .23-.15.32a.2.2 0 0 1-.29-.17.85.85 0 0 1 .23-.61 4.32 4.32 0 0 1 .36-.39s.16-.14.11-.21H7c-.05 0-.16.1-.16.1zM11.36 9l-.57.65-.49.57c-.11.12-.17.25-.15.31l.06.34a1 1 0 0 1 .17-.27l.56-.65.49-.57c.11-.12.17-.24.15-.31l-.06-.34a1.17 1.17 0 0 1-.16.27zm-6.15 5a1.22 1.22 0 0 1 .54-.74c.46-.[scrubbed].36a.62.62 0 0 1-.[scrubbed] 0 0 1-.55-.22zm3.46-9.56a.61.61 0 0 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 .42-.22 1.47 1.47 0 0 1-.67 1.32C8 7.19 6.74 7.79 5.88 8.52a4.16 4.16 0 0 0-1.59 3 5 5 0 0 0 .13 1.36 6 6 0 0 0 .32 1v.05a6.22 6.22 0 0 0 .35 2.41c.42 1 1.19 1.84 2.29 1.6s1.23-2.18 1.36-3.57c0-.23.06-.27.13-.32s.61-.59.82-.78a1.27 1.27 0 0 0 .31-.39.78.78 0 0 0 0-.43l-.12-.91a1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.4.53c-.22.24-.81.77-.86.83s-.25.2-.33.9c-.21 1.9-.57 2.8-1.2 3.1a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-.57.13c-1.17 0-1.47-1.51-1.47-2.34a.71.71 0 0 1 0-.14 1.27 1.27 0 0 0 1.16.69c.79-.13.55-1.53.43-1.85s-.42-1.31-1.08-1.26c-.47 0-.68.61-.78 1.1A4.1 4.1 0 0 1 4.74 12a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.51-2.93C7.09 8.33 8 7.8 8.56 7.36a2.34 2.34 0 0 0 .66-.88 4.63 4.63 0 0 1-.22.95c-.5 1.34-2 3.57-2 6.7a13.13 13.13 0 0 0 .23 2.52 1.25 1.25 0 0 0 .23-.23 8.69 8.69 0 0 1-.16-1.67c0-3.14 1.46-5.36 1.94-6.7a4.65 4.65 0 0 0 .26-1.73 4.41 4.41 0 0 0-.25-[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.55-.35zm1.44-4.3a1.8 1.8 0 0 0-.54 1.46A3.56 3.56 0 0 0 10 3.24a1.94 1.94 0 0 0-.35 1.82c.[scrubbed].29.81a4.52 4.52 0 0 1-.52 2.7 8.72 8.72 0 0 0-.92 3.32 6.11 6.11 0 0 0 .06.86l.27-.27a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 .78-2.9 5.78 5.78 0 0 0 .63-3.4A12.87 12.87 0 0 1 12 8.33a1.92 1.92 0 0 1 .28.8 2.18 2.18 0 0 1-.55 [scrubbed] 0 0 0-.2.79c0 .[scrubbed].8.35-.73 1.33-1.14 1.77-1.75a2.72 2.72 0 0 1-.82 1.94l-.32.33a8.79 8.79 0 0 0-1.5 1.76 2 2 0 0 0-.23.53 7 7 0 0 0-.26 1.31c-.06.41-.13.89-.15 1.11 0 .49-.19 1.27-.77 1.5h-.09c-.55.12-1.11-.36-1.52-1.23a1 1 0 0 1-.27.17c.55 1.38 1.38 2 2.11 2 .55 0 1-.29 1.13-1.15.07-.43.12-.9.16-1.37a10.53 10.53 0 0 1 .32-1.93 9.18 9.18 0 0 1 1.56-1.81 4.11 4.11 0 0 0 .87-1.31c.45-.87-.1-2.93-.21-3.31a3.46 3.46 0 0 1-.89.9 2.15 2.15 0 0 0 .06-1.29v-.04c-.39-1.37-1.73-2.59-2.32-3.29-.78-.92-.52-1.5-.23-[scrubbed].11.17.17.26A41.9 41.9 0 0 1 14.47 10a8.27 8.27 0 0 1 .58 1.69c.41 2.37-1.16 4.79-3.52 4.11a7.75 7.75 0 0 0-.18 1 2.92 2.92 0 0 0 1.12.27h.08c1.94 0 3.46-1.51 3.18-4.72a9.21 9.21 0 0 0-.77-2.73 33.1 33.1 0 0 0-4.18-6.49A4.47 4.47 0 0 1 10 1.78a1.47 1.47 0 0 1 .22-1.54 1.06 1.06 0 0 1 .21-.16V0a.55.55 0 0 0-.29.14zM7.93 5.48a.61.61 0 1 0 .[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.59-.59z"></path></svg></div><div class="loading-animation"><svg width="80px" height="80px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid"><g transform="translate(20 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#cccccc" fill-opacity="1" transform="scale(0.99275 0.99275)"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.375s" calcMode="spline" keySplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keyTimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(40 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#cccccc" fill-opacity="0.8" transform="scale(0.773605 0.773605)"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.25s" calcMode="spline" keySplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keyTimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(60 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#cccccc" fill-opacity="0.6" transform="scale(0.42525 0.42525)"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.125s" calcMode="spline" keySplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keyTimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(80 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#cccccc" fill-opacity="0.4" transform="scale(0.113418 0.113418)"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="scale" begin="0s" calcMode="spline" keySplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keyTimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform></circle></g></svg></div></div><aside id="trending-videos-container" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="trending-videos-heading"></aside><div class="container--ads sticky-ads"><div class="ads homepage-ad-left"><span class="ads__title"> Advertisement </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><section class="container-audio-player audio-hub-clip-id-undefined" role="region" aria-label="Audio Player"><div class="section-audio-player controls-first"><div class="controls-audio-left"></div><div class="controls-audio-center"><button class="toggle-player-size" aria-label="Maximize Player"></button></div><div class="controls-audio-right"></div></div><div class="section-audio-player controls-main"><div class="player-track-meta"><div class="track-image"></div><div class="track-description"><div class="track-title" role="link" tabindex="0"></div><div class="track-show" role="link" tabindex="0"></div></div></div><div class="player-controls"><audio id="audio-player" controls="" style="display:none" data-testid="audio-player"><p>Your browser does not support the audio element.</p></audio><div class="audio-controls"><div class="audio-controls-left"><div class="spacer"></div><button class="rewind" aria-label="Rewind 10 seconds"><svg class="icon icon--audio-rewind icon--white icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>audio-rewind</title><g clip-path="url(#clip0_51_1286)"><path d="M10.9908 4.58329V0.916626L6.4075 5.49996L10.9908 10.0833V6.41663C14.025 6.41663 16.4908 8.88246 16.4908 11.9166C16.4908 14.9508 14.025 17.4166 10.9908 17.4166C7.95667 17.4166 5.49083 14.9508 5.49083 11.9166H3.6575C3.6575 15.9683 6.93917 19.25 10.9908 19.25C15.0425 19.25 18.3242 15.9683 18.3242 11.9166C18.3242 7.86496 15.0425 4.58329 10.9908 4.58329V4.58329ZM9.9825 14.6666H9.20333V11.6783L8.2775 11.9625V11.33L9.9 10.7525H9.9825V14.6666ZM13.9058 13.0533C13.9058 13.3466 13.8783 13.6033 13.8142 13.805C13.75 14.0066 13.6583 14.19 13.5483 14.3275C13.4383 14.465 13.2917 14.5658 13.1358 14.63C12.98 14.6941 12.7967 14.7216 12.595 14.7216C12.3933 14.7216 12.2192 14.6941 12.0542 14.63C11.8892 14.5658 11.7517 14.465 11.6325 14.3275C11.5133 14.19 11.4217 14.0158 11.3575 13.805C11.2933 13.5941 11.2567 13.3466 11.2567 13.0533V12.375C11.2567 12.0816 11.2842 11.825 11.3483 11.6233C11.4125 11.4216 11.5042 11.2383 11.6142 11.1008C11.7242 10.9633 11.8708 10.8625 12.0267 10.7983C12.1825 10.7341 12.3658 10.7066 12.5675 10.7066C12.7692 10.7066 12.9433 10.7341 13.1083 10.7983C13.2733 10.8625 13.4108 10.9633 13.53 11.1008C13.6492 11.2383 13.7408 11.4125 13.805 11.6233C13.8692 11.8341 13.9058 12.0816 13.9058 12.375V13.0533V13.0533ZM13.1267 12.265C13.1267 12.0908 13.1175 11.9441 13.09 11.825C13.0625 11.7058 13.0258 11.6141 12.98 11.5408C12.9342 11.4675 12.8792 11.4125 12.8058 11.385C12.7325 11.3575 12.6592 11.3391 12.5767 11.3391C12.4942 11.3391 12.4117 11.3575 12.3475 11.385C12.2833 11.4125 12.2192 11.4675 12.1733 11.5408C12.1275 11.6141 12.0908 11.7058 12.0633 11.825C12.0358 11.9441 12.0267 12.0908 12.0267 12.265V13.1541C12.0267 13.3283 12.0358 13.475 12.0633 13.5941C12.0908 13.7133 12.1275 13.8141 12.1733 13.8875C12.2192 13.9608 12.2742 14.0158 12.3475 14.0433C12.4208 14.0708 12.4942 14.0891 12.5767 14.0891C12.6592 14.0891 12.7417 14.0708 12.8058 14.0433C12.87 14.0158 12.9342 13.9608 12.98 13.8875C13.0258 13.8141 13.0625 13.7133 13.0808 13.5941C13.0992 13.475 13.1175 13.3283 13.1175 13.1541V12.265H13.1267Z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_51_1286"><rect width="22" height="22" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></button><button class="prev" aria-label="Previous Track"><svg class="icon icon--audio-previous icon--white icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 48 48" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>audio-previous</title><path d="M 18.972656 24.074219 L 39.53125 41.121094 L 39.53125 6.859375 Z M 36.707031 35.113281 L 23.382812 24.0625 L 36.707031 12.90625 Z M 8.46875 5.648438 L 11.292969 5.648438 L 11.292969 42.351562 L 8.46875 42.351562 Z M 8.46875 5.648438 "></path></svg></button></div><button class="play-button" aria-label="Play Track"><svg class="icon icon--audio-play icon--white icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 48 48" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>audio-play</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M 24 2 C 11.851562 2 2 11.851562 2 24 C 2 36.148438 11.851562 46 24 46 C 36.148438 46 46 36.148438 46 24 C 46.027344 18.15625 43.71875 12.546875 39.585938 8.414062 C 35.453125 4.28125 29.84375 1.972656 24 2 Z M 34.601562 24.699219 L 18.101562 34.800781 C 17.5 35.199219 17 34.898438 17 34.199219 L 17 13.800781 C 17 13.101562 17.5 12.800781 18.101562 13.199219 L 34.601562 23.300781 C 34.855469 23.441406 35.011719 23.707031 35.011719 24 C 35.011719 24.292969 34.855469 24.558594 34.601562 24.699219 Z M 34.601562 24.699219 "></path></svg></button><div class="audio-controls-right"><button type="button" class="next" aria-label="Next Track"><svg class="icon icon--audio-next icon--white icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 48 48" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>audio-next</title><path d="M 8.46875 41.140625 L 29.027344 23.925781 L 8.46875 6.878906 Z M 11.292969 12.886719 L 24.617188 23.9375 L 11.292969 35.09375 Z M 39.53125 5.648438 L 39.53125 42.351562 L 36.707031 42.351562 L 36.707031 5.648438 Z M 39.53125 5.648438 "></path></svg></button><button class="forward" aria-label="Forward 10 seconds"><svg class="icon icon--audio-forward icon--white icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>audio-forward</title><g clip-path="url(#clip0_9_1284)"><path d="M15 11.3334C15 14.0917 12.7583 16.3334 9.99998 16.3334C7.24165 16.3334 4.99998 14.0917 4.99998 11.3334C4.99998 8.57504 7.24165 6.33337 9.99998 6.33337V9.66671L14.1666 5.50004L9.99998 1.33337V4.66671C6.31665 4.66671 3.33331 7.65004 3.33331 11.3334C3.33331 15.0167 6.31665 18 9.99998 18C13.6833 18 16.6666 15.0167 16.6666 11.3334H15Z"></path><path d="M9.08339 13.8334V10.275H9.00839L7.53339 10.8V11.375L8.37505 11.1167V13.8334H9.08339Z"></path><path d="M11.9334 10.3166C11.7834 10.2583 11.6251 10.2333 11.4417 10.2333C11.2584 10.2333 11.1001 10.2583 10.9501 10.3166C10.8001 10.3749 10.6751 10.4666 10.5751 10.5916C10.4751 10.7166 10.3834 10.8749 10.3334 11.0666C10.2834 11.2583 10.2501 11.4833 10.2501 11.7499V12.3666C10.2501 12.6333 10.2834 12.8666 10.3417 13.0499C10.4001 13.2333 10.4834 13.3999 10.5917 13.5249C10.7001 13.6499 10.8251 13.7416 10.9751 13.7999C11.1251 13.8583 11.2834 13.8833 11.4667 13.8833C11.6501 13.8833 11.8084 13.8583 11.9584 13.7999C12.1084 13.7416 12.2334 13.6499 12.3334 13.5249C12.4334 13.3999 12.5167 13.2416 12.5751 13.0499C12.6334 12.8583 12.6584 12.6333 12.6584 12.3666V11.7499C12.6584 11.4833 12.6251 11.2499 12.5667 11.0666C12.5084 10.8833 12.4251 10.7166 12.3167 10.5916C12.2084 10.4666 12.0751 10.3749 11.9334 10.3166ZM11.9417 12.4583C11.9417 12.6166 11.9334 12.7499 11.9084 12.8583C11.8834 12.9666 11.8584 13.0583 11.8167 13.1249C11.7751 13.1916 11.7251 13.2416 11.6584 13.2666C11.5917 13.2916 11.5251 13.3083 11.4501 13.3083C11.3751 13.3083 11.3001 13.2916 11.2417 13.2666C11.1834 13.2416 11.1251 13.1916 11.0834 13.1249C11.0417 13.0583 11.0084 12.9666 10.9834 12.8583C10.9584 12.7499 10.9501 12.6166 10.9501 12.4583V11.6499C10.9501 11.4916 10.9584 11.3583 10.9834 11.2499C11.0084 11.1416 11.0334 11.0583 11.0834 10.9916C11.1334 10.9249 11.1751 10.8749 11.2417 10.8499C11.3084 10.8249 11.3751 10.8083 11.4501 10.8083C11.5251 10.8083 11.6001 10.8249 11.6584 10.8499C11.7167 10.8749 11.7751 10.9249 11.8167 10.9916C11.8584 11.0583 11.8917 11.1416 11.9167 11.2499C11.9417 11.3583 11.9501 11.4916 11.9501 11.6499V12.4583H11.9417Z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_9_1284"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.5)"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></button>0</div></div></div><div class="player-controls-extra-container"><div class="player-controls-extra"><button class="audio-button" aria-label="Press to Un-Mute Audio"><svg class="icon icon--audio-volume-mute icon--white icon--24 " viewBox="0 0 17 17" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>audio-volume-mute</title><path d="M 14.273438 16.007812 L 12 13.734375 C 11.679688 13.957031 11.339844 14.144531 10.972656 14.304688 C 10.605469 14.464844 10.226562 14.589844 9.835938 14.679688 L 9.835938 13.464844 C 10.070312 13.390625 10.300781 13.308594 10.523438 13.222656 C 10.742188 13.136719 10.953125 13.023438 11.148438 12.886719 L 8.417969 10.140625 L 8.417969 14.167969 L 4.875 10.625 L 2.042969 10.625 L 2.042969 6.375 L 4.640625 6.375 L 0.910156 2.644531 L 1.746094 1.804688 L 15.109375 15.160156 Z M 13.800781 11.898438 L 12.949219 11.050781 C 13.175781 10.660156 13.339844 10.25 13.449219 9.816406 C 13.558594 9.386719 13.613281 8.941406 13.613281 8.480469 C 13.613281 7.300781 13.265625 6.242188 12.578125 5.3125 C 11.890625 4.378906 10.976562 3.777344 9.835938 3.5 L 9.835938 2.285156 C 11.296875 2.613281 12.492188 3.355469 13.410156 4.507812 C 14.332031 5.65625 14.792969 6.984375 14.792969 8.480469 C 14.792969 9.09375 14.707031 9.6875 14.542969 10.265625 C 14.375 10.84375 14.128906 11.386719 13.800781 11.898438 Z M 11.429688 9.527344 L 9.835938 7.933594 L 9.835938 5.632812 C 10.390625 5.890625 10.824219 6.28125 11.136719 6.800781 C 11.449219 7.320312 11.605469 7.886719 11.605469 8.5 C 11.605469 8.675781 11.589844 8.851562 11.5625 9.023438 C 11.53125 9.195312 11.488281 9.363281 11.429688 9.527344 Z M 8.417969 6.515625 L 6.574219 4.675781 L 8.417969 2.832031 Z M 7.238281 11.296875 L 7.238281 8.972656 L 5.820312 7.554688 L 3.222656 7.554688 L 3.222656 9.445312 L 5.382812 9.445312 Z M 6.527344 8.265625 Z M 6.527344 8.265625 "></path></svg></button><input type="range" step="1" min="0" max="10" name="control-volume" class="control-volume" style="background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 100% 0%, color-stop(100%, var(--primary-color)), color-stop(100%, #777))" role="slider" aria-label="Slider to adjust volume"/></div></div></div><div class="section-audio-player controls-progress"><div class="controls-audio-left"></div><div class="controls-audio-center"><div class="track-progress"><div class="track-position-text"></div><input type="range" step="1" min="0" max="10" name="control-track-progress" class="control-track-progress" style="background:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 100% 0%, color-stop(0%, var(--primary-color)), color-stop(0%, #777))" role="slider" aria-label="Slider to adjust track progress"/><div class="track-duration-text"></div></div></div><div class="controls-audio-right"></div></div><div class="section-audio-player controls-last"><div class="controls-audio-left"></div><div class="controls-audio-center"></div><div class="controls-audio-right"><button class="control-close" aria-label="Close Audio Player"><svg class="icon icon--close icon--black icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><title>close</title><polygon class="icon-main-color" points="8.66 10.1 0 1.44 1.24 0.2 9.9 8.86 18.56 0.2 19.8 1.44 11.14 10.1 19.8 18.76 18.56 20 9.9 11.34 1.24 20 0 18.76 8.66 10.1"></polygon></svg></button></div></div></section><div class="container container--footer container--white"><div class="container__inner"><footer class="site-footer"><hr class="site-footer__hr" aria-hidden="true"/><div class="site-footer__navigation"><ul class="menu footer-menu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje menu__item--has-submenu" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><h2 class="no-styles-button site-footer__title-heading u-hidden--mobile">About</h2><button class="no-styles-button">About</button><button aria-expanded="false" class="no-styles-button expand-button"><svg class="icon icon--caret-down icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10 12.92l8.3-8.86L20 5.87l-8.3 8.86-1.7 1.83-1.7-1.81L0 5.87l1.7-1.81z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Show more</span></button><div class="submenu_wrapper"><ul class="menu menu__submenu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/about-us"><span>About Us</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/code-of-ethics/"><span>Code of Ethics</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/terms-and-conditions/"><span>Terms and Conditions</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/eu-eea-regulatory/"><span>EU/EEA Regulatory Notice</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net/"><span>Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net/cookie/"><span>Cookie Policy</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="#cookiesPreferences"><span>Cookie Preferences</span><span class="ot-sdk-show-settings" style="display:none"></span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://trust.aljazeera.net/accessibility/"><span>Accessibility Statement</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/sitemap"><span>Sitemap</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://careers.aljazeera.net/"><span>Work for us</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje menu__item--has-submenu" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><h2 class="no-styles-button site-footer__title-heading u-hidden--mobile">Connect</h2><button class="no-styles-button">Connect</button><button aria-expanded="false" class="no-styles-button expand-button"><svg class="icon icon--caret-down icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10 12.92l8.3-8.86L20 5.87l-8.3 8.86-1.7 1.83-1.7-1.81L0 5.87l1.7-1.81z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Show more</span></button><div class="submenu_wrapper"><ul class="menu menu__submenu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://network.aljazeera.net/en/contact?tid=6"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/user-accounts-help"><span>User Accounts Help</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://commercial.aljazeera.net/"><span>Advertise with us</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/stay-connected"><span>Stay Connected</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://sat.aljazeera.net/en"><span>Channel Finder</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/schedule/"><span>TV Schedule</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="/podcasts/"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://webapps.aljazeera.net/aje/tips/"><span>Submit a Tip</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje menu__item--has-submenu" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><h2 class="no-styles-button site-footer__title-heading u-hidden--mobile">Our Channels</h2><button class="no-styles-button">Our Channels</button><button aria-expanded="false" class="no-styles-button expand-button"><svg class="icon icon--caret-down icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10 12.92l8.3-8.86L20 5.87l-8.3 8.86-1.7 1.83-1.7-1.81L0 5.87l1.7-1.81z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Show more</span></button><div class="submenu_wrapper"><ul class="menu menu__submenu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://aljazeera.net/"><span>Al Jazeera Arabic</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/"><span>Al Jazeera English</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.ajiunit.com/"><span>Al Jazeera Investigative Unit</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://www.aljazeeramubasher.net/"><span>Al Jazeera Mubasher</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://doc.aljazeera.net/"><span>Al Jazeera Documentary</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://balkans.aljazeera.net/"><span>Al Jazeera Balkans</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://ajplus.net/"><span>AJ+</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje menu__item--has-submenu" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><h2 class="no-styles-button site-footer__title-heading u-hidden--mobile">Our Network</h2><button class="no-styles-button">Our Network</button><button aria-expanded="false" class="no-styles-button expand-button"><svg class="icon icon--caret-down icon--grey icon--16 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10 12.92l8.3-8.86L20 5.87l-8.3 8.86-1.7 1.83-1.7-1.81L0 5.87l1.7-1.81z"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Show more</span></button><div class="submenu_wrapper"><ul class="menu menu__submenu"><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/"><span>Al Jazeera Centre for Studies</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://training.aljazeera.net/"><span>Al Jazeera Media Institute</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://learning.aljazeera.net/"><span>Learn Arabic</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://liberties.aljazeera.com/en"><span>Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="http://forum.aljazeera.net/"><span>Al Jazeera Forum</span></a></li><li class="menu__item menu__item--aje" data-testid="sub-menu-item"><a href="https://hotels.aljazeera.net/en"><span>Al Jazeera Hotel Partners</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="site-footer__other"><div class="site-footer__social-links"><p class="site-footer__social-section-title">Follow Al Jazeera English:</p><ul class="site-footer__social-links_list"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera" class="site-footer__social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook"><svg class="icon icon--facebook icon--social icon--29 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>facebook</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M10,0 C4.47714844,0 0,4.47714844 0,10 C0,14.9912891 3.65685547,19.1283203 8.4375,19.8785157 L8.4375,12.890625 L5.8984375,12.890625 L5.8984375,10 L8.4375,10 L8.4375,7.796875 C8.4375,5.290625 9.93042967,3.90625 12.2146484,3.90625 C13.3087305,3.90625 14.453125,4.1015625 14.453125,4.1015625 L14.453125,6.5625 L13.1921484,6.5625 C11.9499023,6.5625 11.5625,7.33333984 11.5625,8.12416016 L11.5625,10 L14.3359375,10 L13.8925782,12.890625 L11.5625,12.890625 L11.5625,19.8785157 C16.3431445,19.1283203 20,14.9912891 20,10 C20,4.47714844 15.5228516,0 10,0 Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/ajenglish" class="site-footer__social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter"><svg class="icon icon--twitter icon--social icon--29 " viewBox="0 0 26 24" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>twitter</title><path class="icon-main-color" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m.063 0 10.039 13.237L0 24h2.273l8.845-9.423L18.263 24H26L15.397 10.018 24.799 0h-2.273l-8.145 8.678L7.801 0H.062Zm3.344 1.652H6.96l15.695 20.696h-3.554L3.407 1.652Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/aljazeeraenglish" class="site-footer__social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Follow us on Youtube"><svg class="icon icon--youtube icon--social icon--32 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>youtube</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M19.99 7.93c-.08-1.13-.09-2.58-.83-3.74-.34-.45-.93-.8-1.55-.92-.78-.15-4.12-.27-7.56-.27-3.44 0-6.77.12-7.55.27-.5.09-.94.32-1.33.67C.36 4.69.3 5.98.18 7.06c-.15 1.96-.12 3.72 0 [scrubbed].13 1.34.27 [scrubbed].37.97.64 [scrubbed].81.59 [scrubbed].16 2.09.23 5.89.3 3.17.05 5.96 0 9.24-.25.52-.09 1.01-.34 1.39-.71.24-.24.38-.46.55-.88.27-.66.36-1.29.48-3.08.03-.52.03-3.58 0-4.12zM13.37 9.8s-.01-.01 0 0c-.01-.01-.01 0 0 0-1.51.83-3.49 1.77-5.37 2.79V6.98c1.79.93 3.54 1.84 5.37 2.82 0-.01 0-.01 0 0z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraenglish/?hl=en" class="site-footer__social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram"><svg class="icon icon--instagram-colored-outline icon--original icon--29 " viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>instagram-colored-outline</title><g><defs><linearGradient x1="32.6290296%" y1="-8.02088816%" x2="65.3955318%" y2="101.595696%" id="instagram-colored-outline-a"><stop stop-color="#4367dc" offset="0%"></stop><stop stop-color="#4c62d6" offset="4.288606%"></stop><stop stop-color="#6654c7" offset="11.42%"></stop><stop stop-color="#8f3dae" offset="20.45%"></stop><stop stop-color="#9e35a5" offset="23.41%"></stop><stop stop-color="#d42f7f" offset="45.12%"></stop><stop stop-color="#d73578" offset="82.42%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="73.8578442%" y1="9.88655283%" x2="22.7230523%" y2="95.8621131%" id="instagram-colored-outline-b"><stop stop-color="#d42f7f" offset="33.04%"></stop><stop stop-color="#f7772e" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient x1="72.7073191%" y1="-4.09336623%" x2="28.4695998%" y2="101.417105%" id="instagram-colored-outline-c"><stop stop-color="#9e35a5" stop-opacity="0" offset="23.41%"></stop><stop stop-color="#d42f7f" stop-opacity=".5" offset="45.12%"></stop><stop stop-color="#f7772e" offset="75.24%"></stop><stop stop-color="#fef780" offset="96.24%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><path d="M23.9276316 7.05263158c-.0592105-1.2763158-.263158-2.1513158-.5592105-2.9144737-.3092106-.78947368-.7171053-1.4605263-1.38158-2.125s-1.3355263-1.078947364-2.125-1.381578943c-.763158-.29605263-1.638158-.5-2.9144737-.559210526L12 0 7.05263158.072368421C5.7763158.131578947 4.9013158.335526316 4.1381579.631578947c-.78947368.309210527-1.4605263.717105263-2.125 1.381578943S.934210526 3.3486842.631578947 4.1381579c-.29605263.763158-.5 1.638158-.559210526 2.9144737L0 12l.072368421 4.9473684c.059210526 1.2763158.263157895 2.1513158.559210526 2.9144737.309210527.7894737.717105263 1.4605263 1.381578943 2.125s1.33552632 1.0789474 2.125 1.38158c.763158.2960526 1.638158.5 2.9144737.5592105L12 24l4.9473684-.0723684c1.2763158-.0592105 2.1513158-.263158 2.9144737-.5592105.7894737-.3092106 1.4605263-.7171053 2.125-1.38158s1.0789474-1.3355263 1.38158-2.125c.2960526-.763158.5-1.638158.5592105-2.9144737L24 12l-.0723684-4.94736842zm-2.1578948 9.79605262c-.0526315 1.1710526-.25 1.8092105-.4144736 2.2302632-.2171053.5592105-.4802632.9605263-.9013158 1.381579s-.8223685.6776316-1.38158.9013158c-.4210526.1644737-1.0592105.361842-2.230263.4144737l-4.8486842.0723684c-3.20394742 0-3.58552636-.013158-4.84868426-.0723684-1.17105263-.0526316-1.80921052-.25-2.23026316-.4144737-.55921052-.2171053-.9605263-.4802632-1.38157894-.9013158s-.67763158-.8223684-.9013158-1.381579c-.1644737-.4210527-.3618421-1.0592106-.4144737-2.2302632L2.14473684 12l.07236842-4.8486842c.05263158-1.17105263.25-1.80921053.4144737-2.23026316.21710526-.55921052.48026316-.9605263.9013158-1.38157895s.82236842-.67763157 1.38157894-.9013158c.42105264-.16447368 1.05921053-.361842 2.23026316-.41447368L11.993421 2.1513158l4.8486842.07236842c1.1710526.05263158 1.8092105.25 2.230263.41447368.5592105.21710527.9605263.48026316 1.38158.9013158s.6776315.82236843.9013158 1.38157895c.1644736.42105263.361842 1.05921053.4144736 2.23026316L21.8421053 12l-.0723685 4.8486842z" fill="url(#instagram-colored-outline-a)"></path><path d="M12 6c-3.31696905 0-6 2.68943436-6 6 0 3.316969 2.68943436 6 6 6s6-2.6894344 6-6c0-3.31696905-2.683031-6-6-6zm0 9.8932764c-2.1515475 0-3.8932764-1.741729-3.8932764-3.8932764S9.8484525 8.1067236 12 8.1067236 15.8932764 9.8484525 15.8932764 12 14.1515475 15.8932764 12 15.8932764z" fill="url(#instagram-colored-outline-b)"></path><circle fill="#bc30a0" cx="18" cy="6" r="1"></circle><path d="M0 12l.072368421 4.9473684c.059210526 1.2763158.263157895 2.1513158.559210526 2.9144737.309210527.7894737.717105263 1.4605263 1.381578943 2.125s1.33552632 1.0789474 2.125 1.38158c.763158.2960526 1.638158.5 2.9144737.5592105L12 24l4.9473684-.0723684c1.2763158-.0592105 2.1513158-.263158 2.9144737-.5592105.7894737-.3092106 1.4605263-.7171053 2.125-1.38158s1.0789474-1.3355263 1.38158-2.125c.2960526-.763158.5-1.638158.5592105-2.9144737L24 12l-.0723684-4.94736842c-.0592105-1.2763158-.263158-2.1513158-.5592105-2.9144737-.3092106-.78947368-.7171053-1.4605263-1.38158-2.125s-1.3355263-1.078947364-2.125-1.381578943c-.763158-.29605263-1.638158-.5-2.9144737-.559210526L12 0 7.05263158.072368421C5.7763158.131578947 4.9013158.335526316 4.1381579.631578947c-.78947368.309210527-1.4605263.717105263-2.125 1.381578943S.934210526 3.3486842.631578947 4.1381579c-.29605263.763158-.5 1.638158-.559210526 2.9144737L0 12zm2.16447368 0l.07236843-4.8486842c.05263157-1.17105263.25-1.80921053.41447368-2.23026316.21710526-.55921052.48026316-.9605263.9013158-1.38157895S4.375 2.8618421 4.93421053 2.6381579c.42105263-.16447368 1.05921052-.361842 2.23026315-.41447368L12.013158 2.1513158l4.8486842.07236842c1.1710526.05263158 1.8092105.25 2.2302632.41447368.5592105.21710527.9605263.48026316 1.381579.9013158s.6776316.82236843.9013158 1.38157895c.1644737.42105263.361842 1.05921053.4144737 2.23026316L21.861842 12l-.0723684 4.8486842c-.0526316 1.1710526-.25 1.8092105-.4144737 2.2302632-.2171053.5592105-.4802632.9605263-.9013158 1.381579s-.8223684.6776316-1.381579.9013158c-.4210527.1644737-1.0592106.361842-2.2302632.4144737l-4.8486842.0723684c-3.20394737 0-3.58552632-.013158-4.84868422-.0723684-1.17105263-.0526316-1.80921052-.25-2.23026315-.4144737-.55921053-.2171053-.96052632-.4802632-1.38157895-.9013158S2.875 19.638158 2.6513158 19.0789474c-.16447368-.4210527-.3618421-1.0592106-.41447368-2.2302632L2.16447368 12z" fill="url(#instagram-colored-outline-c)"></path></g></svg></a></li><li><a href="/xml/rss/all.xml" class="site-footer__social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Follow us on RSS"><svg class="icon icon--rss icon--orange icon--24 " viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" aria-hidden="true"><title>rss</title><path class="icon-main-color" d="M5.42 17.29a2.71 2.71 0 1 1-2.71-2.7 2.71 2.71 0 0 1 2.71 2.7zM0 6.82v4A9.29 9.29 0 0 1 9.19 20h4A13.28 13.28 0 0 0 0 6.82zM0 4a16 16 0 0 1 16 16h4A20.06 20.06 0 0 0 0 0z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="site-footer__logo"><img class="site-footer__logo__image" src="/static/media/aj-footer-logo.bac952ad.svg" alt="Al Jazeera Media Network logo" loading="lazy" aria-label="Al Jazeera Media Network logo" width="230" height="100"/></div><div class="site-footer__copyright"><span>© 2025 Al Jazeera Media Network</spa

Failures

DNS Queries

TCP Connections

HTTP Requests

URL

Response Headers

Response Body

Resolver

Raw Measurement Data

Raw Measurement Data

Failures

DNS Queries

TCP Connections

HTTP Requests

URL

Response Headers

Response Body

Resolver

Raw Measurement DataDownload JSONExpand All

Raw Measurement Data

Raw Measurement Data