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Development Indicators by</span><a class="country" href="/country" data-reactid="73"><span data-reactid="74">Country</span></a><a href="/indicator" data-reactid="75"><span data-reactid="76">Indicator</span></a></div><div class="colGroup" data-reactid="77"><ul class="col" data-reactid="78"><li class="hasItem" data-reactid="79"><a href="/about" data-reactid="80">About Us</a><ul data-reactid="81"><li data-reactid="82"><a href="/about/get-started" data-reactid="83">Get Started</a></li><li data-reactid="84"><a href="/about/faq" data-reactid="85">FAQ</a></li><li data-reactid="86"><a href="http://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org" data-reactid="87">Help Desk</a></li><li data-reactid="88"><a href="/about/contact" data-reactid="89">Contact</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="col" data-reactid="90"><li class="hasItem" data-reactid="91"><a href="/about/data-programs" data-reactid="92">Data Programs</a><ul data-reactid="93"><li data-reactid="94"><a href="/about/data-programs#statcap" 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href="https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889386" data-reactid="128">For Developers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div></nav></div><div class="wrapper" id="main" data-reactid="129"><!-- react-empty: 130 --><article class="card indicator" id="mainChart" data-reactid="131"><span data-reactid="132"></span><div class="cardheader" data-reactid="133"><h1 data-reactid="134"><!-- react-text: 135 -->Environment<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 136 --> <!-- /react-text --><a class="info-b" data-reactid="137"></a></h1><div class="jump-to" data-reactid="138"><button data-reactid="139"><span data-reactid="140">Jump to</span></button><ul class="undefined list" style="display:none;" data-reactid="141"><li data-reactid="142"><span data-reactid="143">Projects &amp; Operations</span></li><li data-reactid="144"><span data-reactid="145">Finances</span></li><li data-reactid="146"><span data-reactid="147">Featured indicators</span></li></ul></div></div><section class="body" data-reactid="148"><nav class="tabs " data-reactid="149"><div class="tab-item" data-reactid="150"><b class="indicator-title" style="cursor:pointer;" data-reactid="151">Forest area (% of land area)</b></div><div class="buttons" data-reactid="152"><button class="button secondary share" data-reactid="153"><span data-reactid="154">Share</span></button><button class="button secondary openinnew" data-reactid="155"><span data-reactid="156">Details</span></button></div></nav><div class="chart view" data-reactid="157"><div class="label" data-reactid="158"><label data-reactid="159"><span data-reactid="160">Label</span></label><input type="checkbox" checked="" data-reactid="161"/></div><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="162"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="163"></div></div><footer class="controls" data-reactid="164"><span class="range year" data-reactid="165"><p data-reactid="166"><b data-reactid="167">2022</b></p></span></footer></section><aside class="sidebar location-sidebar" data-reactid="168"><div class="featured-indicators" data-reactid="169"><ul class="chart-list" data-reactid="170"><li data-reactid="171"><a href="/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS" data-reactid="172"><span class="name" data-reactid="173">Access to electricity (% of population)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="174"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="175"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="176"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="177"><a href="/indicator/NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS" data-reactid="178"><span class="name" data-reactid="179">Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="180"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="181"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="182"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="183"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.ZS" data-reactid="184"><span class="name" data-reactid="185">Agricultural land (% of land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="186"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="187"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="188"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="189"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS" data-reactid="190"><span class="name" data-reactid="191">Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="192"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="193"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="194"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="195"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3" data-reactid="196"><span class="name" data-reactid="197">Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="198"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="199"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="200"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="201"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS" data-reactid="202"><span class="name" data-reactid="203">Arable land (% of land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="204"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="205"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="206"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="207"><a href="/indicator/EN.BIR.THRD.NO" data-reactid="208"><span class="name" data-reactid="209">Bird species, threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="210"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="211"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="212"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="213"><a href="/indicator/EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD" data-reactid="214"><span class="name" data-reactid="215">Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="216"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="217"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="218"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="219"><a href="/indicator/EN.FSH.THRD.NO" data-reactid="220"><span class="name" data-reactid="221">Fish species, threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="222"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="223"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="224"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="225"><a class="active" href="/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS" data-reactid="226"><span class="name" data-reactid="227">Forest area (% of land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="228"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="229"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="230"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="231"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.K2" data-reactid="232"><span class="name" data-reactid="233">Forest area (sq. km)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="234"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="235"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="236"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="237"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.TOTL.K2" data-reactid="238"><span class="name" data-reactid="239">Land area (sq. km)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="240"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="241"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="242"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="243"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.EL5M.ZS" data-reactid="244"><span class="name" data-reactid="245">Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="246"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="247"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="248"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="249"><a href="/indicator/EN.MAM.THRD.NO" data-reactid="250"><span class="name" data-reactid="251">Mammal species, threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="252"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="253"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="254"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="255"><a href="/indicator/EN.HPT.THRD.NO" data-reactid="256"><span class="name" data-reactid="257">Plant species (higher), threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="258"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="259"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="260"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="261"><a href="/indicator/EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3" data-reactid="262"><span class="name" data-reactid="263">PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="264"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="265"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="266"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="267"><a href="/indicator/EN.ATM.PM25.MC.ZS" data-reactid="268"><span class="name" data-reactid="269">PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="270"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="271"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="272"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="273"><a href="/indicator/EN.POP.EL5M.ZS" data-reactid="274"><span class="name" data-reactid="275">Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="276"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="277"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="278"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="279"><a href="/indicator/EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS" data-reactid="280"><span class="name" data-reactid="281">Population living in slums (% of urban population)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="282"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="283"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="284"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="285"><a href="/indicator/EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS" data-reactid="286"><span class="name" data-reactid="287">Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="288"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="289"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="290"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="291"><a href="/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS" data-reactid="292"><span class="name" data-reactid="293">Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="294"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="295"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="296"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="297"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.PC" data-reactid="298"><span class="name" data-reactid="299">Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="300"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="301"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="302"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="303"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.K3" data-reactid="304"><span class="name" data-reactid="305">Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="306"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="307"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="308"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="309"><a href="/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2" data-reactid="310"><span class="name" data-reactid="311">Surface area (sq. km)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="312"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="313"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="314"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="315"><a href="/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS" data-reactid="316"><span class="name" data-reactid="317">Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="318"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="319"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="320"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="321"><a href="/indicator/NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS" data-reactid="322"><span class="name" data-reactid="323">Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="324"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="325"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="326"></div></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="content" data-reactid="327"><div class="buttonGroup" data-reactid="328"><div class="btn-item download" data-reactid="329"><h4 data-reactid="330"><span data-reactid="331">Download</span></h4><p data-reactid="332"><a href="https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/topic/6?downloadformat=csv" data-reactid="333">CSV</a><a href="https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/topic/6?downloadformat=xml" data-reactid="334">XML</a><a href="https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/topic/6?downloadformat=excel" data-reactid="335">EXCEL</a></p></div><a class="btn-item databank" href="http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&amp;Topic=6" target="_blank" data-reactid="336"><h4 data-reactid="337"><span data-reactid="338">DataBank</span></h4><p data-reactid="339"><span data-reactid="340">Explore Our DataBank</span></p></a></div></div></aside></article><article class="card" id="portals" data-reactid="341"></article><div data-reactid="342"><article class="details card projects" id="projects" data-reactid="343"><h2 data-reactid="344">Projects &amp; Operations</h2><section class="minicard-area location" data-reactid="345"><div class="featured-indicators" data-reactid="346"><ul class="chart-list" data-reactid="347"><li class="location-detail-item " data-reactid="348"><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-summary?searchTerm=&amp;status_exact=Active^Closed&amp;prodline_exact=GU^PE&amp;mjthemecode_exact=11" data-reactid="349"><span class="name" data-reactid="350">IBRD/IDA Operations Approved by Fiscal Year</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="351"><div class="chart-summry" data-reactid="352"><div data-reactid="353"><em data-reactid="354">$26.99 billion</em><p data-reactid="355"><!-- react-text: 356 -->FY<!-- /react-text --><strong data-reactid="357">2025</strong></p></div></div><div class="chart-graph" data-reactid="358"><div class="d3-chart " data-reactid="359"></div><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="360"/></div><div class="legend" data-reactid="361"><div data-reactid="362"><i style="background:#2B7CB5;" data-reactid="363"></i><!-- react-text: 364 -->Environment &amp; Natural Resources Management<!-- /react-text --></div></div></div></a></li><li class="location-detail-item " data-reactid="365"><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-summary?searchTerm=&amp;status_exact=Active^Closed&amp;prodline_exact=GU^PE&amp;mjthemecode_exact=11" data-reactid="366"><span class="name" data-reactid="367">New and Supplemental Projects by Fiscal Year</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="368"><div class="chart-summry" data-reactid="369"><div data-reactid="370"><em data-reactid="371">135 </em><p data-reactid="372"><!-- react-text: 373 -->FY<!-- /react-text --><strong data-reactid="374">2025</strong></p></div></div><div class="chart-graph" data-reactid="375"><div class="d3-chart " data-reactid="376"></div><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="377"/></div><div class="legend" data-reactid="378"><div data-reactid="379"><i style="background:#2B7CB5;" data-reactid="380"></i><!-- react-text: 381 -->Environment &amp; Natural Resources Management<!-- /react-text --></div></div></div></a></li></ul></div></section><aside class="sidebar" data-reactid="382"><p data-reactid="383">Search, browse and map more than 10,000 projects from 1947 to the present.</p><div data-reactid="384"><a class="button primary" href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-summary?&amp;searchTerm=&amp;countrycode_exact=1W" target="_blank" data-reactid="385">Projects &amp; Operations</a></div></aside></article><article class="details card finances" id="finances" data-reactid="386"><h2 data-reactid="387">Finances</h2><section class="minicard-area location" data-reactid="388"><div class="featured-indicators" data-reactid="389"><ul class="chart-list" data-reactid="390"><li class="location-detail-item " data-reactid="391"><a href="https://finances.worldbank.org/en/d/536v-dxib" data-reactid="392"><span class="name" data-reactid="393">Summary of Contributions to Financial Intermediary Funds</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="394"><div class="chart-summry" data-reactid="395"><div data-reactid="396"><em data-reactid="397">$2.06 billion</em><p data-reactid="398"><!-- react-text: 399 -->Disbursed as of<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 400 --> <!-- /react-text --><strong data-reactid="401">Dec 31, 2013</strong></p></div></div><div class="chart-graph" data-reactid="402"><div class="d3-chart " data-reactid="403"></div><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="404"/></div><div class="legend" data-reactid="405"><div data-reactid="406"><i style="background:#2B7CB5;" data-reactid="407"></i><!-- react-text: 408 -->Environment/Climate Change<!-- /react-text --></div></div></div></a></li></ul></div></section><aside class="sidebar" data-reactid="409"><p data-reactid="410">Explore raw data about the World Bank&#x27;s finances - slice and dice datasets; visualize data; share it with other site users or through social networks; or take it home with a mobile app.</p><div data-reactid="411"><a class="button primary" href="https://financesapp.worldbank.org/countries/World" target="_blank" data-reactid="412">Finances</a></div></aside></article></div><div id="wdi" data-reactid="413"><article class="card indicator" data-reactid="414"><section class="minicard-area topic" data-reactid="415"><h2 id="featuredCharts" data-reactid="416"><span data-reactid="417">Featured indicators</span></h2><div class="featured-indicators" data-reactid="418"><ul class="chart-list" data-reactid="419"><li data-reactid="420"><a href="/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS" data-reactid="421"><span class="name" data-reactid="422">Access to electricity (% of population)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="423"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="424"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="425"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="426"><a href="/indicator/NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS" data-reactid="427"><span class="name" data-reactid="428">Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="429"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="430"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="431"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="432"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.ZS" data-reactid="433"><span class="name" data-reactid="434">Agricultural land (% of land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="435"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="436"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="437"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="438"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS" data-reactid="439"><span class="name" data-reactid="440">Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="441"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="442"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="443"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="444"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3" data-reactid="445"><span class="name" data-reactid="446">Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="447"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="448"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="449"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="450"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS" data-reactid="451"><span class="name" data-reactid="452">Arable land (% of land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="453"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="454"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="455"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="456"><a href="/indicator/EN.BIR.THRD.NO" data-reactid="457"><span class="name" data-reactid="458">Bird species, threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="459"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="460"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="461"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="462"><a href="/indicator/EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD" data-reactid="463"><span class="name" data-reactid="464">Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="465"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="466"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="467"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="468"><a href="/indicator/EN.FSH.THRD.NO" data-reactid="469"><span class="name" data-reactid="470">Fish species, threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="471"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="472"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="473"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="474"><a class="active" href="/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS" data-reactid="475"><span class="name" data-reactid="476">Forest area (% of land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="477"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="478"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="479"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="480"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.K2" data-reactid="481"><span class="name" data-reactid="482">Forest area (sq. km)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="483"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="484"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="485"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="486"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.TOTL.K2" data-reactid="487"><span class="name" data-reactid="488">Land area (sq. km)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="489"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="490"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="491"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="492"><a href="/indicator/AG.LND.EL5M.ZS" data-reactid="493"><span class="name" data-reactid="494">Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="495"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="496"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="497"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="498"><a href="/indicator/EN.MAM.THRD.NO" data-reactid="499"><span class="name" data-reactid="500">Mammal species, threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="501"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="502"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="503"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="504"><a href="/indicator/EN.HPT.THRD.NO" data-reactid="505"><span class="name" data-reactid="506">Plant species (higher), threatened</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="507"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="508"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="509"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="510"><a href="/indicator/EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3" data-reactid="511"><span class="name" data-reactid="512">PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="513"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="514"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="515"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="516"><a href="/indicator/EN.ATM.PM25.MC.ZS" data-reactid="517"><span class="name" data-reactid="518">PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="519"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="520"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="521"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="522"><a href="/indicator/EN.POP.EL5M.ZS" data-reactid="523"><span class="name" data-reactid="524">Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="525"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="526"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="527"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="528"><a href="/indicator/EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS" data-reactid="529"><span class="name" data-reactid="530">Population living in slums (% of urban population)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="531"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="532"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="533"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="534"><a href="/indicator/EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS" data-reactid="535"><span class="name" data-reactid="536">Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="537"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="538"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="539"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="540"><a href="/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS" data-reactid="541"><span class="name" data-reactid="542">Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="543"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="544"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="545"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="546"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.PC" data-reactid="547"><span class="name" data-reactid="548">Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="549"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="550"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="551"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="552"><a href="/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.K3" data-reactid="553"><span class="name" data-reactid="554">Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="555"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="556"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="557"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="558"><a href="/indicator/AG.SRF.TOTL.K2" data-reactid="559"><span class="name" data-reactid="560">Surface area (sq. km)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="561"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="562"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="563"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="564"><a href="/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS" data-reactid="565"><span class="name" data-reactid="566">Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="567"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" data-reactid="568"/><div class="d3-chart spinning" data-reactid="569"></div></div></a></li><li data-reactid="570"><a href="/indicator/NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS" data-reactid="571"><span class="name" data-reactid="572">Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)</span><div class="chart" data-reactid="573"><img class="placeholder" src="/assets/images/placeholder.png" 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The need to safeguard these resources crosses all borders.  Today, the World Bank is one of the key promoters and financiers of environmental upgrading in the developing world. Data here cover forests, biodiversity, emissions, and pollution. Other indicators relevant to the environment are found under data pages for Agriculture & Rural Development, Energy & Mining, Infrastructure, and Urban Development.","name","Environment"]],"es",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^8","Los recursos naturales y los creados por el hombre –agua limpia, aire puro, bosques, praderas, recursos marinos y ecosistemas agrícolas– proporcionan sustento y una base para el desarrollo social y económico. La necesidad de protegerlos trasciende las fronteras. Hoy en día, el Banco Mundial es uno de los principales promotores y financistas de los programas de mejoramiento ambiental en el mundo en desarrollo. Estos datos se refieren a bosques, biodiversidad, emisiones y contaminación. Otros indicadores importantes sobre el medio ambiente se encuentran en las páginas sobre agricultura y desarrollo rural, energía y minería, infraestructura y desarrollo urbano.","^9","Medio ambiente"]],"fr",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^8","Les préoccupations d’ordre environnemental sont perçues par bon nombre comme étant un luxe des pays riches. Ce n’est toutefois pas le cas. Les ressources environnementales et l’environnement construit par l’homme, tels que l’eau potable, l’air pur, les forêts, les pâturages, les ressources marines et les agroécosystèmes, contribuent au développement social et économique et en constituent les bases. À l’heure actuelle, la Banque mondiale est l’un des principaux promoteurs et commanditaires financiers de l’amélioration environnementale dans le monde en développement. La page de données sur l’environnement porte sur les forêts, la biodiversité, les émissions et la pollution. 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But agricultural activities also can degrade natural resources. Poor farming practices can cause soil erosion and loss of soil fertility. Efforts to increase productivity by using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and intensive irrigation have environmental costs and health impacts. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can alter the chemistry of soil. Pesticide poisoning is common in developing countries. And salinization of irrigated land diminishes soil fertility. Thus, inappropriate use of inputs for agricultural production has far-reaching effects.\nAgricultural land is also sometimes classified as irrigated and non-irrigated land. In arid and semi-arid countries agriculture is often confined to irrigated land, with very little farming possible in non-irrigated areas. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded from Arable land.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nData on agricultural land are valuable for conducting studies on a various perspectives concerning agricultural production, food security and for deriving cropping intensity among others uses. Agricultural land indicator, along with land-use indicators, can also elucidate the environmental sustainability of countries' agricultural practices.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTotal land area does not include inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area.\nStatistical concept(s):","Aggregationmethod","Weighted average","Periodicity","Annual","Dataset","WDI","Developmentrelevance","Agricultural land covers more than one-third of the world's land area, with arable land representing less than one-third of agricultural land (about 10 percent of the world's land area). Agricultural land constitutes only a part of any country's total area, which can include areas not suitable for agriculture, such as forests, mountains, and inland water bodies.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn many industrialized countries, agricultural land is subject to zoning regulations. In the context of zoning, agricultural land (or more properly agriculturally zoned land) refers to plots that may be used for agricultural activities, regardless of the physical type or quality of land.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFAO's agricultural land data contains a wide range of information on variables that are significant for: understanding the structure of a country's agricultural sector; making economic plans and policies for food security; deriving environmental indicators, including those related to investment in agriculture and data on gross crop area and net crop area which are useful for policy formulation and monitoring.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThere is no single correct mix of inputs to the agricultural land, as it is dependent on local climate, land quality, and economic development; appropriate levels and application rates vary by country and over time and depend on the type of crops, the climate and soils, and the production process used.","Source","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","Longdefinition","Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","sourceNote","Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.","Othernotes","Areas of former states are included in the successor states.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","Limitationsandexceptions","The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from official national sources through annual questionnaires and are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable. For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries. Data on agricultural employment, in particular, should be used with caution. In many countries much agricultural employment is informal and unrecorded, including substantial work performed by women and children. To address some of these concerns, this indicator is heavily footnoted in the database in sources, definition, and coverage.","shortname","Agricultural land","sourceOrganization","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","fullname","Agricultural land (% of land area)","IndicatorName","Agricultural land (% of land area)"]],"^25",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Agricultural land (% of land area)"],"id",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","AG.LND.AGRI.ZS"],"last_year",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[2022,["KG","CR","NA","MY","DE","SE","BT","KW","CZ","LY","PG","AR","AS","CD","IN","RW","CU","NG","LT","SN","KM","VG","DM","BI","MT","BW","ME","AT","BO","NE","PH","AO","GE","CA","MG","TM","GD","NP","SB","YE","RO","MH","BN","JP","HR","LU","UA","GT","EE","ZT","SG","TL","AZ","SV","VU","PL","KE","GH","CN","AL","LV","AU","KH","UY","KN","T4","BF","ST","TD","MV","BH","NZ","JO","AM","IE","UZ","ZW","PY","MD","GR","ID","VE","IM","MA","T7","CF","LB","SD","CO","T2","QA","LS","PR","LC","ZM","GU","GN","FJ","BD","VN","DJ","IR","NR","GY","SI","GB","BR","RS","HN","ES","SK","BA","GW","KY","AD","JM","NI","MW","TJ","FI","PK","CY","LA","DZ","BY","TO","BG","T5","BE","TT","PW","ML","MX","ET","MR","CM","SS","IQ","FO","SA","CL","BM","SO","MP","PE","KI","TG","NL","AW","AF","CH","CG","NC","VC","KZ","MU","LR","CV","PT","TN","SC","GM","T6","EC","SM","TZ","GL","TC","BB","SL","GQ","SR","BS","TH","TV","PF","MM","GA","HT","PA","T3","CI","VI","FR","RU","TR","NO","AG","FM","BZ","BJ","US","UG","EG","HU","LI","KR","SZ","MZ","KP","DK","AE","WS","SY","MK","MN","IS","IT","LK","ER","DO","ZA","XG"]]],"relatedIndicators",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["AG.LND.AGRI.K2","AG.LND.FRST.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS","AG.LND.TOTL.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2","AG.LND.TOTL.UR.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.K2","AG.LND.CREL.HA"]],"^23",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Agricultural land"],"^8",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","2"],"^20",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops."],"^24",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)"],"sourceURL",["^ ","^2","atom"],"topics",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[["^ ","id","1","^3","Agriculture & Rural Development  "],["^ ","id","19","^3","Climate Change"],["^ ","id","6","^3","Environment "]]],"^10",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","percent"]],"AG.LND.ARBL.ZS",["^ ","^1N",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","CC BY-4.0"],"^1O",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"^1P",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","3.1"],"^1Q",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",1],"^1R",["^ ","^2","atom"],"en",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^1S","Environment: Land use","^1T","% (share) of land area","^1U","Methodology: Temporary fallow land refers to land left fallow for less than five years. The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category. Data for \"Arable land\" are not meant to indicate the amount of land that is potentially cultivable. Total land area does not include inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. The data collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.","^1V","Weighted average","^1W","Annual","^1X","WDI","^1Y","Agricultural land covers more than one-third of the world's land area. Agricultural land constitutes only a part of any country's total area, which can include areas not suitable for agriculture, such as forests, mountains, and inland water bodies.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAgriculture is still a major sector in many economies, and agricultural activities provide developing countries with food and revenue. But agricultural activities also can degrade natural resources. Poor farming practices can cause soil erosion and loss of soil fertility. Efforts to increase productivity by using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and intensive irrigation have environmental costs and health impacts. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can alter the chemistry of soil. Pesticide poisoning is common in developing countries. And salinization of irrigated land diminishes soil fertility. Thus, inappropriate use of inputs for agricultural production has far-reaching effects.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThere is significant geographic variation in the availability of land considered suitable for agriculture. Increasing population and demand from other sectors place growing pressure on available resources. According to FAO, the world's cultivated area has grown by 12 percent over the last 50 years. The global irrigated area has doubled over the same period, accounting for most of the net increase in cultivated land. Agriculture already uses 11 percent of the world's land surface for crop production. It also makes use of 70 percent of all water withdrawn from aquifers, streams and lakes. Agricultural policies have primarily benefitted farmers with productive land and access to water, bypassing the majority of small-scale producers who are still locked in a poverty trap of high vulnerability, land degradation and climatic uncertainty.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nLand resources are central to agriculture and rural development, and are intrinsically linked to global challenges of food insecurity and poverty, climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as degradation and depletion of natural resources that affect the livelihoods of millions of rural people across the world.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn many industrialized countries, agricultural land is subject to zoning regulations. In the context of zoning, agricultural land (or more properly agriculturally zoned land) refers to plots that may be used for agricultural activities, regardless of the physical type or quality of land.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFAO's agricultural land data contains a wide range of information on variables that are significant for: understanding the structure of a country's agricultural sector; making economic plans and policies for food security; deriving environmental indicators, including those related to investment in agriculture and data on gross crop area and net crop area which are useful for policy formulation and monitoring.","^1Z","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^1[","Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","^20","Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","^21","Areas of former states are included in the successor states.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","^22","The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable. For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe data collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Data on agricultural land are valuable for conducting studies on a various perspectives concerning agricultural production, food security and for deriving cropping intensity among others uses. Agricultural land indicator, along with land-use indicators, can also elucidate the environmental sustainability of countries' agricultural practices.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTrue comparability of the data is limited, by variations in definitions, statistical methods, and quality of data. Countries use different definitions land use. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the primary compiler of the data, occasionally adjusts its definitions of land use categories and revises earlier data. Because the data reflect changes in reporting procedures as well as actual changes in land use, apparent trends should be interpreted cautiously.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSatellite images show land use that differs from that of ground-based measures in area under cultivation and type of land use. Moreover, land use data in some countries (India is an example) are based on reporting systems designed for collecting tax revenue. With land taxes no longer a major source of government revenue, the quality and coverage of land use data have declined.","^23","Arable land","^24","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^25","Arable land (% of land area)","^26","Arable land (% of land area)"]],"^25",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Arable land (% of land area)"],"id",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","AG.LND.ARBL.ZS"],"^27",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[2022,["KG","CR","NA","MY","DE","SE","BT","KW","CZ","LY","PG","AR","AS","CD","IN","RW","CU","NG","LT","SN","KM","VG","DM","BI","MT","OM","BW","ME","AT","BO","NE","PH","AO","GE","CA","MG","TM","GD","NP","SB","YE","RO","MH","BN","JP","HR","LU","UA","GT","EE","ZT","SG","TL","AZ","SV","VU","PL","KE","GH","CN","AL","LV","AU","KH","UY","KN","T4","BF","ST","TD","MV","BH","NZ","JO","AM","IE","UZ","ZW","PY","MD","GR","ID","VE","IM","MA","T7","CF","LB","SD","CO","T2","QA","LS","PR","LC","ZM","GU","GN","FJ","BD","VN","DJ","IR","GY","SI","GB","BR","RS","HN","ES","SK","BA","GW","KY","AD","JM","NI","MW","TJ","FI","PK","CY","LA","DZ","BY","TO","BG","T5","BE","TT","PW","ML","MX","ET","MR","CM","SS","IQ","FO","SA","CL","BM","SO","MP","PE","KI","TG","NL","AW","AF","CH","CG","NC","VC","KZ","MU","LR","CV","PT","TN","SC","GM","T6","EC","SM","TZ","TC","BB","SL","GQ","SR","BS","TH","PF","MM","GA","HT","PA","T3","CI","VI","FR","RU","TR","NO","AG","FM","BZ","BJ","US","UG","EG","HU","LI","KR","SZ","MZ","KP","DK","AE","WS","SY","MK","MN","IS","IT","LK","ER","DO","ZA","XG"]]],"^28",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["AG.LND.ARBL.HA","AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC","AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","AG.LND.FRST.ZS","AG.LND.AGRI.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS","AG.LND.TOTL.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2"]],"^23",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Arable land"],"^8",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","2"],"^20",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."],"^24",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)"],"^29",["^ ","^2","atom"],"^2:",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[["^ ","id","1","^3","Agriculture & Rural Development  "],["^ ","id","19","^3","Climate Change"],["^ ","id","6","^3","Environment "]]],"^10",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","percent"]],"AG.LND.EL5M.ZS",["^ ","^1N",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","CC BY-4.0"],"^1O",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"^1P",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","3.11"],"^1Q",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",1],"^1R",["^ ","^2","atom"],"en",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^1S","Environment: Land use","^1T","% (share) of land area","^1U","Methodology: Elevation data used to generate the low elevation coastal zones come from the SRTM3 Enhanced Global Map developed by ISCIENCES. The ISCIENCES digital elevation model was created using NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data processed to 3 arc-seconds (SRTM3).","^1V","Weighted average","^1W","Annual","^1X","WDI","^1Y","Scientists use the terms climate change and global warming to refer to the gradual increase in the Earth's surface temperature that has accelerated since the industrial revolution and especially over the past two decades. Most global warming has been caused by human activities that have changed the chemical composition of the atmosphere through a buildup of greenhouse gases - primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Rising global temperatures will cause sea level rise and alter local climate conditions, affecting forests, crop yields, and water supplies, and may affect human health, animals, and many types of ecosystems.","^1Z","Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3, Center For International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) - Columbia University, uri: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/catalog/sedac-ciesin-sedac-lecz-urplaev3-3.00, publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), date published: 2021","^1[","Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","^20","Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","^22","The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) assessment report concluded that global warming is “unequivocal” and gave the strongest warning yet about the role of human activities. The report estimated that sea levels would rise approximately 49 centimeters over the next 100 years, with a range of uncertainty of 20–86 centimeters. That will lead to increased coastal flooding through direct inundation and a higher base for storm surges, allowing flooding of larger areas and higher elevations. Climate model simulations predict an increase in average surface air temperature of about 2.5°C by 2100 (Kattenberg and others 1996) and increase of “killer” heat waves during the warm season (Karl and others 1997).","^23","Land area where elevation is below 5 meters","^24","Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3, Center For International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) - Columbia University, uri: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/catalog/sedac-ciesin-sedac-lecz-urplaev3-3.00, publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), date published: 2021","^25","Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)","^26","Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)"]],"^25",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)"],"id",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","AG.LND.EL5M.ZS"],"^27",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[2015,["KG","CR","NA","MY","DE","SE","BT","KW","CZ","LY","PG","AR","AS","CW","GI","CD","IN","RW","CU","NG","LT","SN","KM","VG","DM","BI","MT","OM","BW","ME","AT","BO","PS","NE","PH","AO","GE","CA","MG","TM","GD","NP","SB","YE","RO","MH","BN","JP","HR","LU","UA","GT","EE","ZT","SG","TL","AZ","SV","VU","PL","KE","GH","CN","AL","LV","AU","KH","UY","KN","T4","MO","BF","ST","TD","MV","IL","BH","NZ","JO","AM","IE","UZ","ZW","PY","MD","GR","ID","VE","IM","MA","T7","CF","LB","SD","CO","T2","QA","LS","PR","LC","ZM","GU","GN","FJ","BD","VN","DJ","IR","NR","SX","GY","SI","GB","BR","RS","HN","ES","SK","BA","GW","KY","AD","JM","NI","MW","TJ","FI","PK","CY","LA","DZ","BY","TO","BG","T5","BE","TT","HK","PW","ML","MX","ET","MR","CM","SS","IQ","FO","SA","CL","BM","SO","MP","PE","KI","TG","NL","AW","AF","CH","CG","NC","VC","KZ","MU","LR","CV","PT","TN","SC","GM","T6","EC","SM","TZ","GL","TC","BB","SL","GQ","SR","BS","TH","TV","PF","MM","GA","HT","PA","T3","CI","MC","VI","FR","RU","TR","NO","AG","FM","BZ","BJ","US","UG","MF","EG","HU","LI","KR","SZ","MZ","KP","DK","AE","WS","SY","MK","MN","IS","IT","LK","ER","DO","ZA","XG"]]],"^28",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.K2","AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","AG.LND.FRST.ZS","AG.LND.AGRI.K2","AG.LND.TOTL.K2","AG.LND.TOTL.UR.K2"]],"^23",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Land area where elevation is below 5 meters"],"^8",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","2"],"^20",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less."],"^24",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, Version 3, Center For International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) - Columbia University, uri: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/catalog/sedac-ciesin-sedac-lecz-urplaev3-3.00, publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), date published: 2021"],"^29",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/catalog/sedac-ciesin-sedac-lecz-urplaev3-3.00"],"^2:",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[["^ ","id","19","^3","Climate Change"],["^ ","id","6","^3","Environment "]]],"^10",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","percent"]],"AG.LND.FRST.K2",["^ ","^1N",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","CC BY-4.0"],"^1O",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"^1P",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","3.4"],"^1Q",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",1],"^1R",["^ ","^2","atom"],"en",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^1S","Environment: Land use","^1T","square kilometers","^1U","Methodology: Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should reach a minimum height of 5 meters in situ. Areas under reforestation that have not yet reached but are expected to reach a canopy cover of 10 percent and a tree height of 5 meters are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, which are expected to regenerate.\nFAO provides detail information on forest cover, and adjusted estimates of forest cover. The current survey uses a uniform definition of forest. Although FAO provides a breakdown of forest cover between natural forest and plantation for developing countries, this indictor data does not reflect that breakdown. Thus the deforestation data may underestimate the rate at which natural forest is disappearing in some countries.\nStatistical concept(s): Forest - Forests are lands of more than 0.5 hectares, with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 percent, which are not primarily under agricultural or urban land use. Forests are determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 meters in situ. Areas under reforestation which have yet to reach a crown density of 10 percent or tree height of 5 m are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, that are expected to regenerate. The term specifically includes: forest nurseries and seed orchards that constitute an integral part of the forest; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks and shelterbelts of trees with an area of more than 0.5 ha and width of more than 20 m; plantations primarily used for forestry purposes, including rubberwood plantations and cork oak stands. The term specifically excludes trees planted primarily for agricultural production, for example in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems.","^1V","Sum","^1W","Annual","^1X","WDI","^1Y","As threats to biodiversity mount, the international community is increasingly focusing on conserving diversity. Deforestation is a major cause of loss of biodiversity, and habitat conservation is vital for stemming this loss. Conservation efforts have focused on protecting areas of high biodiversity.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. forest of native species where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities and the ecological processes have not been significantly disturbed. Primary forests, in particular tropical moist forests, include the most species-rich, diverse terrestrial ecosystems. The decrease of primary forest area, 0.4 percent over a ten-year period, is largely due to reclassification of primary forest to \"other naturally regenerated forest\" because of selective logging and other human interventions.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNational parks, game reserves, wilderness areas and other legally established protected areas cover more than 10 percent of the total forest area in most countries and regions. FAO estimates that around 10 million people are employed in forest management and conservation - but many more are directly dependent on forests for their livelihoods. Also, 80 about percent of the world's forests are publicly owned, but ownership and management of forests by communities, individuals and private companies is on the rise.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nClose to 1.2 billion hectares of forest are managed primarily for the production of wood and non-wood forest products. An additional 25 percent of forest area is designated for multiple uses - in most cases including the production of wood and non-wood forest products. The area designated primarily for productive purposes has decreased by more than 50 million hectares since 1990 as forests have been designated for other purposes.","^1Z","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^1[","Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","^20","Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.","^21","The world and regional aggregate series do not include data from countries that no longer exist.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","^22","The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) has been collecting and analyzing data on forest area since 1946. This is done at intervals of 5-10 years as part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). FAO reports data for 229 countries and territories; for the remaining 56 small island states and territories where no information is provided, a report is prepared by FAO using existing information and a literature search. The data are aggregated at sub-regional, regional and global levels by the FRA team at FAO, and estimates are produced by straight summation.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe lag between the reference year and the actual production of data series as well as the frequency of data production varies between countries. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nData includes areas with bamboo and palms; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks, shelterbelts and corridors of trees with an area of more than 0.5 hectares and width of more than 20 meters; plantations primarily used for forestry or protective purposes, such as rubber-wood plantations and cork oak stands. Data excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit plantations and agroforestry systems. Forest area also excludes trees in urban parks and gardens. The proportion of forest area to total land area is calculated and changes in the proportion are computed to identify trends.","^23","Forest area","^24","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^25","Forest area (sq. km)","^26","Forest area (sq. km)"]],"^25",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Forest area (sq. km)"],"id",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","AG.LND.FRST.K2"],"^27",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[2022,["KG","CR","NA","MY","DE","SE","BT","KW","CZ","LY","PG","AR","AS","CW","CD","IN","RW","CU","NG","LT","SN","KM","VG","DM","BI","MT","OM","BW","ME","AT","BO","NE","PH","AO","GE","CA","MG","TM","GD","NP","SB","YE","RO","MH","BN","JP","HR","LU","UA","GT","EE","ZT","SG","TL","AZ","SV","VU","PL","KE","GH","CN","AL","LV","AU","KH","UY","KN","T4","BF","ST","TD","MV","BH","NZ","JO","AM","IE","UZ","ZW","PY","MD","GR","ID","VE","IM","MA","T7","CF","LB","SD","CO","T2","QA","LS","PR","LC","ZM","GU","GN","FJ","BD","VN","DJ","IR","NR","SX","GY","SI","GB","BR","RS","HN","ES","SK","BA","GW","KY","AD","JM","NI","MW","TJ","FI","PK","CY","LA","DZ","BY","TO","BG","T5","BE","TT","PW","ML","MX","ET","MR","CM","SS","IQ","FO","SA","CL","BM","SO","MP","PE","KI","TG","NL","AW","AF","CH","CG","NC","VC","KZ","MU","LR","CV","PT","TN","SC","GM","T6","EC","SM","TZ","GL","TC","BB","SL","GQ","SR","BS","TH","TV","PF","MM","GA","HT","PA","T3","CI","MC","VI","FR","RU","TR","NO","AG","FM","BZ","BJ","US","UG","MF","EG","HU","LI","KR","SZ","MZ","KP","DK","AE","WS","SY","MK","MN","IS","IT","LK","ER","DO","ZA","XG"]]],"^28",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["AG.LND.FRST.ZS","AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","AG.LND.AGRI.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS","AG.LND.TOTL.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2","AG.LND.TOTL.UR.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.K2"]],"^23",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Forest area"],"^8",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","2"],"^20",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."],"^24",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)"],"^29",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL"],"^2:",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[["^ ","id","1","^3","Agriculture & Rural Development  "],["^ ","id","19","^3","Climate Change"],["^ ","id","6","^3","Environment "]]],"^10",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","unknown"]],"AG.LND.FRST.ZS",["^ ","^1N",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","CC BY-4.0"],"^1O",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"^1P",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","3.1"],"^1Q",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",1],"^1R",["^ ","^2","atom"],"en",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^1S","Environment: Land use","^1T","% (share) of land area","^1U","Methodology: Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should reach a minimum height of 5 meters in situ. Areas under reforestation that have not yet reached but are expected to reach a canopy cover of 10 percent and a tree height of 5 meters are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, which are expected to regenerate.\nThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) provides detail information on forest cover, and adjusted estimates of forest cover. The survey uses a uniform definition of forest. Although FAO provides a breakdown of forest cover between natural forest and plantation for developing countries, forest data used to derive this indictor data does not reflect that breakdown. Total land area does not include inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. \nThe indictor is derived by dividing total area under forest of a country by country's total land area, and multiplying by 100.\nStatistical concept(s): Forest - Forests are lands of more than 0.5 hectares, with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 percent, which are not primarily under agricultural or urban land use. Forests are determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 meters in situ. Areas under reforestation which have yet to reach a crown density of 10 percent or tree height of 5 m are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, that are expected to regenerate. The term specifically includes: forest nurseries and seed orchards that constitute an integral part of the forest; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks and shelterbelts of trees with an area of more than 0.5 ha and width of more than 20 m; plantations primarily used for forestry purposes, including rubberwood plantations and cork oak stands. The term specifically excludes trees planted primarily for agricultural production, for example in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems.","^1V","Weighted average","^1W","Annual","^1X","WDI","^1Y","As threats to biodiversity mount, the international community is increasingly focusing on conserving diversity. Deforestation is a major cause of loss of biodiversity, and habitat conservation is vital for stemming this loss. Conservation efforts have focused on protecting areas of high biodiversity.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. forest of native species where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities and the ecological processes have not been significantly disturbed. Primary forests, in particular tropical moist forests, include the most species-rich, diverse terrestrial ecosystems. The decrease of forest area, .11 percent over a ten-year period, is largely due to reclassification of primary forest to \"other naturally regenerated forest\" because of selective logging and other human interventions.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDestruction of rainforests remains a significant environmental problem Much of what remains of the world's rainforests is in the Amazon basin, where the Amazon Rainforest covers approximately 4 million square kilometers. The regions with the highest tropical deforestation rate are in Central America and tropical Asia. FAO estimates that the decrease of primary forest area, 0.4 percent over a ten-year period, is largely due to reclassification of primary forest to \"other naturally regenerated forest\" because of selective logging and other human interventions. Large-scale planting of trees is significantly reducing the net loss of forest area globally, and afforestation and natural expansion of forests in some countries and regions have reduced the net loss of forest area significantly at the global level.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nForests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. forest of native species where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities and the ecological processes have not been significantly disturbed. Primary forests, in particular tropical moist forests, include the most species-rich, diverse terrestrial ecosystems.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNational parks, game reserves, wilderness areas and other legally established protected areas cover more than 10 percent of the total forest area in most countries and regions. FAO estimates that around 10 million people are employed in forest management and conservation - but many more are directly dependent on forests for their livelihoods. Close to 1.2 billion hectares of forest are managed primarily for the production of wood and non-wood forest products. An additional 25 percent of forest area is designated for multiple uses - in most cases including the production of wood and non-wood forest products. The area designated primarily for productive purposes has decreased by more than 50 million hectares since 1990 as forests have been designated for other purposes.","^1Z","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^1[","Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","^20","Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.","^21","The world and regional aggregate series do not include data from countries that no longer exist.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","^22","FAO has been collecting and analyzing data on forest area since 1946. This is done at intervals of 5-10 years as part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). FAO reports data for 229 countries and territories; for the remaining 56 small island states and territories where no information is provided, a report is prepared by FAO using existing information and a literature search. The data are aggregated at sub-regional, regional and global levels by the FRA team at FAO, and estimates are produced by straight summation.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe lag between the reference year and the actual production of data series as well as the frequency of data production varies between countries. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nData includes areas with bamboo and palms; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks, shelterbelts and corridors of trees with an area of more than 0.5 hectares and width of more than 20 meters; plantations primarily used for forestry or protective purposes, such as rubber-wood plantations and cork oak stands. Data excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit plantations and agroforestry systems. Forest area also excludes trees in urban parks and gardens. The proportion of forest area to total land area is calculated and changes in the proportion are computed to identify trends.","^23","Forest area","^24","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^25","Forest area (% of land area)","^26","Forest area (% of land area)"]],"^25",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Forest area (% of land area)"],"id",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","AG.LND.FRST.ZS"],"^27",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[2022,["KG","CR","NA","MY","DE","SE","BT","KW","CZ","LY","PG","AR","AS","CW","CD","IN","RW","CU","NG","LT","SN","KM","VG","DM","BI","MT","OM","BW","ME","AT","BO","NE","PH","AO","GE","CA","MG","TM","GD","NP","SB","YE","RO","MH","BN","JP","HR","LU","UA","GT","EE","ZT","SG","TL","AZ","SV","VU","PL","KE","GH","CN","AL","LV","AU","KH","UY","KN","T4","BF","ST","TD","MV","BH","NZ","JO","AM","IE","UZ","ZW","PY","MD","GR","ID","VE","IM","MA","T7","CF","LB","SD","CO","T2","QA","LS","PR","LC","ZM","GU","GN","FJ","BD","VN","DJ","IR","NR","SX","GY","SI","GB","BR","RS","HN","ES","SK","BA","GW","KY","AD","JM","NI","MW","TJ","FI","PK","CY","LA","DZ","BY","TO","BG","T5","BE","TT","PW","ML","MX","ET","MR","CM","SS","IQ","FO","SA","CL","BM","SO","MP","PE","KI","TG","NL","AW","AF","CH","CG","NC","VC","KZ","MU","LR","CV","PT","TN","SC","GM","T6","EC","SM","TZ","GL","TC","BB","SL","GQ","SR","BS","TH","TV","PF","MM","GA","HT","PA","T3","CI","MC","VI","FR","RU","TR","NO","AG","FM","BZ","BJ","US","UG","MF","EG","HU","LI","KR","SZ","MZ","KP","DK","AE","WS","SY","MK","MN","IS","IT","LK","ER","DO","ZA","XG"]]],"^28",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["AG.LND.FRST.K2","AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","AG.LND.AGRI.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS","AG.LND.TOTL.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2","AG.LND.TOTL.UR.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.K2"]],"^23",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Forest area"],"^8",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","2"],"^20",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."],"^24",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)"],"^29",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL"],"^2:",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[["^ ","id","1","^3","Agriculture & Rural Development  "],["^ ","id","19","^3","Climate Change"],["^ ","id","6","^3","Environment "]]],"^10",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","percent"]],"AG.LND.TOTL.K2",["^ ","^1N",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","CC BY-4.0"],"^1O",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"^1P",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","3.1"],"^1Q",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",1],"^1R",["^ ","^2","atom"],"en",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^1S","Environment: Land use","^1T","square kilometers","^1U","Methodology: Total land area does not include inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federation and other successor states.","^1V","Sum","^1W","Annual","^1X","WDI","^1Y","Land area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPopulation, land area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators.","^1Z","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^1[","Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","^20","Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.","^21","Areas of former states are included in the successor states.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","^22","The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.","^23","Land area","^24","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^25","Land area (sq. km)","^26","Land area (sq. km)"]],"^25",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Land area (sq. km)"],"id",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","AG.LND.TOTL.K2"],"^27",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[2022,["KG","CR","NA","MY","DE","SE","BT","KW","CZ","LY","PG","AR","AS","CW","CD","IN","RW","CU","NG","LT","SN","KM","VG","DM","BI","MT","OM","BW","ME","AT","BO","NE","PH","AO","GE","CA","MG","TM","GD","NP","SB","YE","RO","MH","BN","JP","HR","LU","UA","GT","EE","ZT","SG","TL","AZ","SV","VU","PL","KE","GH","CN","AL","LV","AU","KH","UY","KN","T4","BF","ST","TD","MV","BH","NZ","JO","AM","IE","UZ","ZW","PY","MD","GR","ID","VE","IM","MA","T7","CF","LB","SD","CO","T2","QA","LS","PR","LC","ZM","GU","GN","FJ","BD","VN","DJ","IR","NR","SX","GY","SI","GB","BR","RS","HN","ES","SK","BA","GW","KY","AD","JM","NI","MW","TJ","FI","PK","CY","LA","DZ","BY","TO","BG","T5","BE","TT","PW","ML","MX","ET","MR","CM","SS","IQ","FO","SA","CL","BM","SO","MP","PE","KI","TG","NL","AW","AF","CH","CG","NC","VC","KZ","MU","LR","CV","PT","TN","SC","GM","T6","EC","SM","TZ","GL","TC","BB","SL","GQ","SR","BS","TH","TV","PF","MM","GA","HT","PA","T3","CI","MC","VI","FR","RU","TR","NO","AG","FM","BZ","BJ","US","UG","MF","EG","HU","LI","KR","SZ","MZ","KP","DK","AE","WS","SY","MK","MN","IS","IT","LK","ER","DO","ZA","XG"]]],"^28",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["AG.LND.TOTL.UR.K2","AG.LND.TOTL.RU.K2","AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","AG.LND.FRST.ZS","AG.LND.AGRI.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.ZS","AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2","AG.LND.EL5M.RU.K2"]],"^23",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Land area"],"^8",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","2"],"^20",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."],"^24",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)"],"^29",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL"],"^2:",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",[["^ ","id","1","^3","Agriculture & Rural Development  "],["^ ","id","6","^3","Environment "]]],"^10",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","unknown"]],"AG.SRF.TOTL.K2",["^ ","^1N",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","CC BY-4.0"],"^1O",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"^1P",["^ ","^2","atom","^3","WV.1"],"^1Q",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",0],"^1R",["^ ","^2","atom"],"en",["^ ","^2","atom","^3",["^ ","^1S","Environment: Land use","^1T","square kilometers","^1U","Methodology: Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.","^1V","Sum","^1W","Annual","^1X","WDI","^1Y","Total surface area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPopulation, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators.","^1Z","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)","^1[","Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.","^1O","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","^20","Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.","^21","Areas of former states are included in the successor states.","^1N","CC BY-4.0","^22","The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.","^23","Surface area","^24","FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FA

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