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https://citizenlab.ca/
Iceland
Country
AS209933
Network
August 02, 2025, 06:59 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 1.5s
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On August 02, 2025, 06:59 PM UTC, https://citizenlab.ca/ was accessible when tested on AS209933 in Iceland.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
46.22.97.179
Query:
IN A citizenlab.ca
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.21.55.9
@
IN
A
172.67.170.9
Query:
IN AAAA citizenlab.ca
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:3032::ac43:aa09
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:3037::6815:3709

TCP Connections

Connection to 104.21.55.9:443 succeeded.
Connection to 172.67.170.9:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700:3032::ac43:aa09:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700:3037::6815:3709:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://citizenlab.ca/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:
h3=":443"; ma=86400
Cf-Cache-Status:
DYNAMIC
Cf-Ray:
968fcdee3aa55cc3-KEF
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Sat, 02 Aug 2025 18:58:03 GMT
Link:
<https://citizenlab.ca/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
Nel:
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Report-To:
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=8B63zcHCocF4dUizIEOSSYII9R1mx5JrsSUZJGthPQsLxyIvvvG7nrtUK26mzZ814TrrJ8e4Z8HjlxfsBIw10TVjnouK8791eCaDWEsOqfi4EVmIXWysxB9a%2F9gGZbWT"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server:
cloudflare
Server-Timing:
cfL4;desc="?proto=TCP&rtt=3653&min_rtt=3379&rtt_var=1155&sent=7&recv=8&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=3181&recv_bytes=662&delivery_rate=1195934&cwnd=253&unsent_bytes=0&cid=d02ca8dd58787bd0&ts=437&x=0"
Vary:
Accept-Encoding
X-Fastcgi-Cache:
HIT
Response Body
<!doctype html>

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			<a class="headline" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/russian-government-linked-social-engineering-targets-app-specific-passwords/" rel="bookmark">Same Sea, New Phish</a>
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		<span class="db f3-ns subheadline"> Russian Government-Linked Social Engineering Targets App-Specific Passwords</span>
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-06-18" itemprop="datePublished">June 18, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Targeted Threats</a>	</div></div>
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	<section class="excerpt article__excerpt article__excerpt--visible">
		<!-- <div class="pl2-ns"> -->
		<p>Keir Giles, a prominent expert on Russia, was targeted with a new form of social-engineering attack that leverages App-Specific Passwords. Google links the operation to UNC6293, a Russian state-backed group.</p>
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				<h2 class="small-label pb3 pt4 mb4 bb b--light-silver">Featured Publications</h2>
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									<article id="post-82449" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns">
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      <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/a-preliminary-analysis-of-bill-c-2/" rel="bookmark">
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-06-16" itemprop="datePublished">June 16, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/transparency/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Transparency and Accountability</a>	</div></div>
      
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        <h1>
          <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/a-preliminary-analysis-of-bill-c-2/" rel="bookmark">
            Unspoken Implications: A Preliminary Analysis of Bill C-2 and Canada’s Potential Data-Sharing Obligations Towards the United States and Other Countries          </a>
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    <section class="article__excerpt excerpt">
      <div dir="ltr"><p>Our preliminary analysis of Bill C-2 situates the legislation within the context of existing research by the Citizen Lab about two potential data-sharing treaties that are most relevant to the new proposed powers being introduced in Bill C-2: the Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention (2AP) and the CLOUD Act. Both of which carry significant constitutional and human rights risks.</p>
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</article>
									<article id="post-82402" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns">
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      <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-journalists-targeted/" rel="bookmark">
	 <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
	https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/featuredimage-paragonredux-1920-x-1080-px-1-605x340.png) center;"></div>
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      <div class="article__date">
	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-06-12" itemprop="datePublished">June 12, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Targeted Threats</a>	</div></div>
      
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        <h1>
          <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-journalists-targeted/" rel="bookmark">
            Graphite Caught: First Forensic Confirmation of Paragon’s iOS Mercenary Spyware Finds Journalists Targeted          </a>
        </h1>
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    <section class="article__excerpt excerpt">
      <div dir="ltr"><p>On April 29, 2025, a select group of iOS users were notified by Apple that they were targeted with advanced spyware. Among the group were two journalists who consented to the technical analysis of their cases. In this report, we discuss key findings from our forensic analyses of their devices. </p>
</div>
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</article>
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      <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/04/uyghur-language-software-hijacked-to-deliver-malware/" rel="bookmark">
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	https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Weaponized-Words_16_9_Daria-Domnikova-605x340.png) center;"></div>
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-04-28" itemprop="datePublished">April 28, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Digital Transnational Repression</a>	</div></div>
      
      <header dir="ltr">
        <h1>
          <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/04/uyghur-language-software-hijacked-to-deliver-malware/" rel="bookmark">
            Weaponized Words: Uyghur Language Software Hijacked to Deliver Malware          </a>
        </h1>
      </header>
  
    <section class="article__excerpt excerpt">
      <div dir="ltr"><p>Our investigation of a spearphishing campaign that targeted senior members of the World Uyghur Congress in March 2025 reveals a highly-customized attack delivery method. The ruse used by attackers replicates a pattern in which threat actors weaponize software and websites aimed at preserving and supporting marginalized and repressed cultures to target those same communities.</p>
</div>
    </section>
    
    
  </div>

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			<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/targeted-across-borders-digital-transnational-repression-gender-dimensions-and-the-role-of-host-states/" rel="bookmark">
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				<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/targeted-across-borders-digital-transnational-repression-gender-dimensions-and-the-role-of-host-states/" rel="bookmark">Targeted Across Borders: Digital Transnational Repression, Gender Dimensions, and the Role of Host States</a>
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		<div class="article__date">
	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-07-29" itemprop="datePublished">July 29, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Digital Transnational Repression</a>	</div></div>
		<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
        
			<p>In a new article published in the Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, the Citizen Lab&rsquo;s Noura Aljizawi, Siena Anstis, and G&ouml;zde B&ouml;c&uuml; investigate the practice of transnational repression in its physical and digital forms. They examine its impacts on dissidents abroad, focusing especially on women and queer individuals, and argue that host states bear the&#8230;  <a
 href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/targeted-across-borders-digital-transnational-repression-gender-dimensions-and-the-role-of-host-states/" title="Read Targeted Across Borders: Digital Transnational Repression, Gender Dimensions, and the Role of Host States">Read more &raquo;</a></p>
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			<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/marcus-michaelsen-on-the-impacts-of-transnational-repression-interview-by-stockholm-center-for-freedom/" rel="bookmark">
	 <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
	https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.1.5/library/images/thumbnail_fallbacks/digital-city-abstract.jpg) center;"></div>
</a>
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			<h1>
				<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/marcus-michaelsen-on-the-impacts-of-transnational-repression-interview-by-stockholm-center-for-freedom/" rel="bookmark">Marcus Michaelsen on the Impacts of Transnational Repression: Interview by Stockholm Center for Freedom</a>
			</h1>
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		<div class="article__date">
	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-07-25" itemprop="datePublished">July 25, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Digital Transnational Repression</a>	</div></div>
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			<p>What&rsquo;s stopping diaspora members from speaking up against the government in their home country? In an interview with the Stockholm Center for Freedom (SCF), Citizen Lab senior researcher Marcus Michaelsen discusses digital transnational repression (DTR) and its impacts on diasporas worldwide.&nbsp; Read the interview.</p>
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<article id="post-82547" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ">

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			<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/the-citizen-labs-submission-to-the-un-on-universal-birth-registration-and-the-use-of-digital-technologies/" rel="bookmark">
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			<h1>
				<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/the-citizen-labs-submission-to-the-un-on-universal-birth-registration-and-the-use-of-digital-technologies/" rel="bookmark">The Citizen Lab’s Submission to the UN on Universal Birth Registration and the Use of Digital Technologies</a>
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-07-21" itemprop="datePublished">July 21, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
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			<p>In a submission to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Citizen Lab researchers warn of the dangerous rhetoric of “birth registration and certification as a prerequisite for other rights” and the risks digital ID infrastructure could pose to human rights.</p>
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<article id="post-82542" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ">

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			<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/chasing-shadows-chronicles-of-counter-intelligence-from-the-citizen-lab/" rel="bookmark">
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			<h1>
				<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/chasing-shadows-chronicles-of-counter-intelligence-from-the-citizen-lab/" rel="bookmark">Chasing Shadows: Chronicles of Counter-Intelligence from the Citizen Lab</a>
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-07-21" itemprop="datePublished">July 21, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
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			<p>On August 6, join Citizen Lab director Ron Deibert for his keynote, &#8220;Chasing Shadows: Chronicles of Counter-Intelligence from the Citizen Lab,&#8221; at Black Hat 2025.</p>
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<article id="post-82539" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ">

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			<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/canadas-outdated-laws-leave-spyware-oversight-dangerously-weak/" rel="bookmark">
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			<h1>
				<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/canadas-outdated-laws-leave-spyware-oversight-dangerously-weak/" rel="bookmark">Canada’s Outdated Laws Leave Spyware Oversight Dangerously Weak</a>
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-07-21" itemprop="datePublished">July 21, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
		<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/op-ed/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Op-ed</a>	</div></div>
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			<p>In a new piece for Policy Options, senior research associate Kate Robertson and legal extern Song-Ly Tran discuss how outdated protections in Canada’s decades old wiretap laws fail to protect people in Canada from abuse of spyware technologies.</p>
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<article id="post-82524" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ">

    	<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
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			<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/a-match-made-in-the-heavens-the-surveillance-state-and-the-new-space-economy/" rel="bookmark">
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			<h1>
				<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/a-match-made-in-the-heavens-the-surveillance-state-and-the-new-space-economy/" rel="bookmark">A Match Made in the Heavens: The Surveillance State and the “New Space” Economy</a>
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	<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-07-07" itemprop="datePublished">July 7, 2025</time>	<div class="dn db-ns">
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			<p>This new piece co-authored by the Citizen Lab&rsquo;s Gabrielle Lim discusses the risks of privatized space technology. She and her co-authors highlight that the issue is not private-sector involvement, but the concentration of power in the hands of a few private firms that are &ldquo;incentivized to serve the surveillance state and further a new kind&#8230;  <a
 href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/07/a-match-made-in-the-heavens-the-surveillance-state-and-the-new-space-economy/" title="Read A Match Made in the Heavens: The Surveillance State and the “New Space” Economy">Read more &raquo;</a></p>
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