www.reuters.com was accessible in Nepal

GET https://www.reuters.com/
Cache-Control:
private, max-age=60
Content-Security-Policy:
frame-ancestors 'self'; report-uri https://reuters.report-uri.com/r/t/csp/enforce; report-to report-uri
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:
Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:09:19 GMT
Etag:
W/"e2b69-M5CUhDfwagF90T5JZ2EscJnN1jg"
Expires:
Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:10:19 GMT
Last-Modified:
Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:08:58 GMT
Report-To:
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https://reuters.report-uri.com/a/t/g"}],"group":"report-uri","include_subdomains":true,"max_age":31536000}
Server:
openresty
Server-Timing:
cdn-cache; desc=HIT
Set-Cookie:
reuters-geo={"country":"-", "region":"-"}; path=/; secure
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=31536000
Via:
1.1 8e58191eff36410755aa7deb662dba88.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Akamai-Transformed:
9 - 0 pmb=mRUM,2
X-Amz-Cf-Id:
t_4_hGo9nCgsujZgLx7sZob--MBlK_ZaLmpWx739pJ_DTgA9vs4IYQ==
X-Amz-Cf-Pop:
DEL54-P2
X-Arc-Pb-Mx-Id:
00000000
X-Arc-Pb-Request-Id:
9299275b-1f56-42fe-988f-7e303d891a70
X-Arc-Request-Id:
0.ab092017.1754028559.6a205ce
X-Arc-Ttl:
120
X-Cache:
Miss from cloudfront
<!DOCTYPE html><html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1754028538492" lang="en"><head><title>Reuters | Breaking International News &amp; Views</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="DateModified" content="2025-08-01T05:54:41Z"/><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=602660809"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://jp.reuters.com/" hrefLang="ja"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.reuters.com/" hrefLang="en"/><script>(function(){
      var current_location = window.location.href;

      if (current_location.indexOf('/info-pages/supported-browsers/') === -1) {
        var supportFetchApi = 'fetch' in window;
        var supportCSSGrid = window.CSS && CSS.supports('display', 'grid');

        if (!supportFetchApi && !supportCSSGrid) {
          window.location.href = '/info-pages/supported-browsers/';
        }
      }
    })()</script><script>
window.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG = { enabled: true, optInRequired: true };
!function(o){"use strict";if(void 0!==o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG&&!0===o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.enabled){o.BOOMR=void 0!==o.BOOMR?o.BOOMR:{};var n=o.BOOMR;n.plugins=void 0!==n.plugins?n.plugins:{};if(!n.plugins.ConsentInlinedPlugin){var i={v:"2",OPT_COOKIE:"BOOMR_CONSENT",OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL:"opted-in",OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL:"opted-out",COOKIE_EXP:31536e3,complete:!1,enabled:!0,firedPageReady:!1,deferredOptIn:!1,deferredOptOut:!1,rtCookieFromConfig:!1,bwCookieFromConfig:!1,optOut:function(){if(!n.utils.setCookie(i.OPT_COOKIE,i.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL,i.COOKIE_EXP)){n.error("Can not set Opt Out cookie","ConsentInlinedPlugin");return!1}"function"==typeof n.disable&&n.disable();i.complete=!1;i.removeBoomerangCookies();return!0},optIn:function(){if(!0===i.complete)return!0;if(!n.utils.setCookie(i.OPT_COOKIE,i.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL,i.COOKIE_EXP)){n.error("Can not set Opt In value","ConsentInlinedPlugin");return!1}"function"==typeof n.wakeUp&&n.wakeUp();i.complete=!0;n.addVar("cip.in","1",!0);n.addVar("cip.v",i.v,!0);n.sendBeacon();return!0},removeBoomerangCookies:function(){var e=i.rtCookieFromConfig||"RT",o=i.bwCookieFromConfig||"BA";n.utils.removeCookie(e);n.utils.removeCookie(o)},onPageReady:function(){if(!i.firedPageReady){i.firedPageReady=!0;if(i.deferredOptIn){i.optIn();i.deferredOptIn=!1}if(i.deferredOptOut){i.optOut();i.deferredOptOut=!1}}}};o.BOOMR_OPT_OUT=function(){i.firedPageReady?i.optOut():i.deferredOptOut=!0};o.BOOMR_OPT_IN=function(){i.firedPageReady?i.optIn():i.deferredOptIn=!0};n.plugins.ConsentInlinedPlugin={init:function(e){void 0!==e.RT&&void 0!==e.RT.cookie&&(i.rtCookieFromConfig=e.RT.cookie);void 0!==e.BW&&void 0!==e.BW.cookie&&(i.bwCookieFromConfig=e.BW.cookie);n.subscribe("page_ready",i.onPageReady,null,i);n.subscribe("spa_navigation",i.onPageReady,null,i);if(o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.optInRequired&&n.utils.getCookie(i.OPT_COOKIE)!==i.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL){i.complete=!1;return this}if(n.utils.getCookie(i.OPT_COOKIE)===i.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL){void 0===e.RT&&(e.RT={});e.RT.cookie="";void 0===e.BW&&(e.BW={});e.BW.cookie="";i.complete=!1;return this}i.complete=!0;return this},is_complete:function(){return i.complete},debug:{wasPageReadyFired:function(){return i.firedPageReady},getDeferredOptInFlag:function(){return i.deferredOptIn},getDeferredOptOutFlag:function(){return i.deferredOptOut},getRtCookieFromConfig:function(){return i.rtCookieFromConfig},getBwCookieFromConfig:function(){return i.bwCookieFromConfig},isOptedIn:function(){return!(!o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.optInRequired||-1===document.cookie.indexOf(i.OPT_COOKIE+'="'+i.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL+'"'))},isOptedOut:function(){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(i.OPT_COOKIE+'="'+i.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL+'"')}}}}}}(window);
</script><script id="preload-ads" type="text/javascript" src="/pf/resources/dist/ads/js/index.js?d=300" async="" data-onetrust-script-id="38cb75bd-fbe1-4ac8-b4af-e531ab368caf" data-deployment-id="300"></script><script src="/pf/resources/dist/reuters/js/index.js?d=300" async="" data-config="{&quot;API_ORIGIN&quot;:&quot;https://api-reuters-reuters-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com&quot;,&quot;ADMIN&quot;:false,&quot;BUSINESS_COUNTRIES&quot;:[],&quot;CHARTBEAT_CONFIG&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reuters | Breaking International News &amp; Views&quot;,&quot;authors&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;section&quot;:&quot;Home&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;landing&quot;,&quot;domain&quot;:&quot;reuters.com&quot;},&quot;DEPLOYMENT&quot;:&quot;300&quot;,&quot;ELOQUA_SITE_ID&quot;:&quot;2124157686&quot;,&quot;MAX_NUMBER_OF_UNICODE_CHARS&quot;:256,&quot;ONETRUST_SCRIPT_ID&quot;:&quot;38cb75bd-fbe1-4ac8-b4af-e531ab368caf&quot;,&quot;SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY&quot;:&quot;IEWBqQ8VWHijTQxb7lEBGFGS9uIJzigZ&quot;,&quot;SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY_MOBILE&quot;:&quot;YlmAIaFBxsNtlVJdfuSV0ncE931ghRtS&quot;,&quot;GRAPHICS_PLUGIN_IFRAME_URL&quot;:&quot;https://sphinx.thomsonreuters.com/search/?consumer=PageBuilder#/search/graphic&quot;,&quot;COMSCORE_CLIENT_ID&quot;:&quot;37296053&quot;,&quot;PAGE_CATEGORY&quot;:&quot;Home&quot;,&quot;PAGE_TYPE&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"></script><script src="https://www.reuters.com/arc/subs/p.min.js" async=""></script><script type="application/javascript">
!function(a,b,c,d,e,f){a.ddjskey=e;a.ddoptions=f||null;var m=b.createElement(c),n=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];m.async=1,m.src=d,n.parentNode.insertBefore(m,n)}(window,document,"script","https://dd.reuters.com/tags.js","2013457ADA70C67D6A4123E0A76873", { ajaxListenerPath: true });
  </script><meta property="fb:app_id" content="988502044532272"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="114050161948682"/><meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="CCBot" content="nofollow"/><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect"/><link href="https://connect.facebook.net" rel="preconnect"/><meta name="analyticsAttributes.topicChannel" content="Home"/><meta name="DCSext.DartZone" content="/4735792/reuters.com/home"/><meta name="DCSext.ChannelList" content="Home"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.reuters.com/"/><meta name="description" content="Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage."/><meta name="title" content="Reuters Reuters | Breaking International News &amp; Views"/><meta name="keywords" content=""/><meta property="og:title" content="Reuters | Breaking International News &amp; Views"/><meta property="og:description" content="Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage."/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.reuters.com/pf/resources/images/reuters/reuters-default.webp?d=300"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.reuters.com/"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Reuters"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Reuters | Breaking International News &amp; Views"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage."/><meta name="ad:template" content="home"/><meta name="analytics:page_layout" content="landing"/><meta name="analytics:ad_layout" content="leaderboard, right rail"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","image":["https://www.reuters.com/pf/resources/images/reuters/reuters-default.webp?d=300"],"@type":"CollectionPage","description":"Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage.","url":"https://www.reuters.com/home/","inLanguage":"en","name":"Home","mainEntity":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","@id":"https://www.reuters.com/home/","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-hits-dozens-countries-goods-with-steep-tariffs-2025-07-31/","position":1},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-president-prabowo-pardons-political-opponents-2025-08-01/","position":2},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/europe-is-breaking-its-reliance-american-science-2025-08-01/","position":3},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/chongqing-residents-seek-shelter-heatwave-hits-chinas-southwest-2025-08-01/","position":4},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/germany-respond-any-unilateral-israeli-moves-palestinian-territories-minister-2025-07-31/","position":5},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-pm-says-he-is-disappointed-trump-orders-tariff-hike-2025-08-01/","position":6},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trumps-envoy-meets-netanyahu-gaza-aid-ceasefire-push-2025-08-01/","position":7},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/business/trump-sets-10-41-reciprocal-tariffs-dozens-countries-exports-2025-07-31/","position":8},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/russian-strikes-kill-16-people-kyiv-including-two-children-2025-07-31/","position":9},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/trump-modifies-tariff-rate-lesotho-15-small-country-reels-tariff-impacts-2025-08-01/","position":10},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-officials-told-congress-israel-agreed-match-30-million-ghf-sources-say-2025-07-31/","position":11},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/el-salvador-scraps-presidential-term-limits-opening-door-another-bukele-term-2025-07-31/","position":12},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwanda-congo-hold-first-meeting-joint-oversight-committee-under-peace-deal-2025-08-01/","position":13},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britain-says-eu-is-removing-tariffs-steel-under-quota-2025-07-31/","position":14},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/china/japan-says-seriously-concerned-about-myanmar-elections-without-release-those-2025-08-01/","position":15},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/codelco-says-worker-dead-several-injured-after-seismic-event-el-teniente-mine-2025-08-01/","position":16},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-imposes-visa-sanctions-palestinian-authority-officials-plo-members-2025-07-31/","position":17},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/australia-eyes-more-us-exports-trump-holds-tariffs-10-2025-08-01/","position":18},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-official-says-differences-with-india-cannot-be-resolved-overnight-deal-2025-08-01/","position":19},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/india/what-are-new-tariff-rates-trump-set-us-imports-dozens-countries-2025-08-01/","position":20}],"numberOfItems":20},"copyRightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.reuters.com"},"copyRightYear":2025}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.reuters.com","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Reuters","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.reuters.com/pf/resources/images/reuters/logo-vertical-default-512x512.png?d=300","width":"512","height":"512"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Reuters/","https://twitter.com/reuters","https://www.instagram.com/reuters/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/reuters2/","https://www.tiktok.com/@reuters","https://www.youtube.com/user/ReutersVideo"],"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressLocality":"London, United Kingdom","postalCode":"E14 5AQ","streetAddress":"5 Canada Square, Canary Wharf"},"url":"https://www.reuters.com","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html","verificationFactCheckingPolicy":"https://www.reuters.com/fact-check/about","correctionsPolicy":"https://www.reutersagency.com/en/about/standards-values/","ethicsPolicy":"https://ir.thomsonreuters.com/static-files/f4169de5-ee8c-4c28-9971-75b0baf97365","diversityPolicy":"https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/social-impact/social-impact-and-esg-report-2022.html#c7_Diversity%20%20inclusion","parentOrganization":"https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en.html"}</script><style>
      @font-face {
        font-family: knowledge-light;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-light.woff2) format(woff2),
          url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-light.woff) format(woff);
      }

      @font-face {
        font-family: knowledge-regular;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-regular.woff2) format(woff2),
          url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-regular.woff) format(woff);
      }

      @font-face {
        font-family: knowledge-medium;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-medium.woff2) format(woff2),
          url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-medium.woff) format(woff);
      }

      @font-face {
        font-family: knowledge-bold;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-bold.woff2) format(woff2),
          url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/knowledge/knowledge-bold.woff) format(woff);
      }

      @font-face {
        font-family: yakuhanjp-regular;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/yakuhanjp/yakuhanjp-regular.woff2) format(woff2);
      }

      @font-face {
        font-family: yakuhanjp-medium;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/yakuhanjp/yakuhanjp-medium.woff2) format(woff2);
      }

      @font-face {
        font-family: yakuhanjp-bold;
        font-display: swap;
        src: url(https://www.reuters.com/static/fonts/yakuhanjp/yakuhanjp-bold.woff2) format(woff2);
      }
    </style><script type="application/javascript" id="polyfill-script">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=300&mxId=00000000" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-react-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=300&amp;mxId=00000000" defer=""></script><script id="fusion-engine-combinations-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/components/combinations/landing.js?d=300&amp;mxId=00000000" defer=""></script><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/combinations/landing.css?d=300&amp;mxId=00000000"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/pf/resources/dist/reuters/css/style.css?d=300"/><link rel="manifest" href="https://www.reuters.com/site-api/manifest/"/><link href="/pf/resources/images/reuters/favicon/tr_fvcn_kinesis_32x32_v2.ico?d=300" rel="icon" sizes="any"/><link href="/pf/resources/images/reuters/favicon/tr_kinesis_v2.svg?d=300" rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml"/><link href="/pf/resources/images/reuters/favicon/tr_fvcn_kinesis_180x180_v2.png?d=300" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><script>
(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K5WTBZN');
				</script><script src="//tru.am/scripts/custom/reuters.js" async=""></script>
<script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script>
                              <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="GUXHP-DSJ3S-GQA6N-F2B3E-4TCYW",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"GUXHP-DSJ3S-GQA6N-F2B3E-4TCYW";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="id6ghcaxgxz2w2emlihq-f-d7987155c-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1101835","ak.ai":parseInt("656997",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":1,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"6a205ce","ak.r":49033,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dscr","ak.n":"ff","ak.bpcip":"[scrubbed]","ak.cport":31612,"ak.gh":"[scrubbed]","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"bbr","ak.t":"1754028559","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==L5hw95xEawcy3TAHtn5XjZGjUvdRaya+oWl+GROl8/jtpMhNjD1yJz0cQIfVZfa8tz6tKaMudtlMZNXaUYwDIwjGm2yv29CBqKkn43vS7EYYpkmIZ70JxTianBXSqzg+Wf4i6OVENSmliVcQnwD843tRMC+anm996/zmv9NJkH21QrXofTf4j0eMVjVOzjCPDx/zahV+IhF4/8OQNWA1O6/1zgYz919POUCF6+t+m5Kx9ox4c72d1UUQbRnB5kG6kxMIZDNFTc5Y4/8xOBWBuO+K2fwhN2jXsNmgL7ZjHdt9fevI2wNf/GM5k9f7ajIMw49eK/ZS7gfYvQHf13Mvzt/e5gwtNt3USgWbKcbYLIFSKM1kNb0YN5qIArG1Z6QGF+LnuZV0MHavt7WhIzDXoT4a6adNYGKC+4kfXAYz+SI=","ak.pv":"78","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head><body><div id="fusion-app" class="fusion-app"><a href="#main-content" style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap" tabindex="0" class="button-module__link__A3sD0 button-module__secondary__70gBu button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F text-button-module__container__i-tuI skiptolink" data-testid="TextButton"><span class="button-module__container__7hKTY"><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__button_label__4BCvX text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u">Skip to main content</span></span></a><div data-testid="LeaderboardSpace" class="leaderboard-space-module__leaderboard-space__VFflk"></div><div data-testid="RefinitivPromoBar" class="refinitiv-promo-bar__container__3YPMt" lang="en"><div class="refinitiv-promo-bar__inner__yQklt"><a data-testid="Link" aria-label="Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals from LSEG." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__white__kE5Pf text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__extra_small__8Buss link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC refinitiv-promo-bar__content__tHjj2"><span class="refinitiv-promo-bar__long__o3TzF">Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals</span><span class="refinitiv-promo-bar__short__1IZlb">Learn more about<span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Refinitiv</span></span><div data-testid="logoContainer" class="refinitiv-promo-bar__logo__eAkJ9"><svg class="lseg-logo-module__image__gMToG" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 54 20" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path fill="#001EFF" d="M0 0h53.265v20H0z"></path><g fill="#fff" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M15.55 15.815H8v-.083c.138-.24.25-.581.332-1.034.083-.452.13-.923.13-1.43V6.742a7.93 7.93 0 0 0-.13-1.431C8.25 4.858 8.138 4.517 8 4.277v-.083h3.295v.083c-.138.24-.249.581-.332 1.034-.083.452-.13.923-.13 1.43v7.367h1.062a10.9 10.9 0 0 0 2.022-.167 5.576 5.576 0 0 0 1.542-.507h.082v2.372h.01v.01Zm8.715-3.35c0 1.089-.388 1.957-1.163 2.584-.776.628-1.837.951-3.176.951a9.028 9.028 0 0 1-1.717-.175 6.87 6.87 0 0 1-1.56-.508v-2.548h.065c.554.517 1.098.877 1.615 1.099a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 1.68.332c.6 0 1.08-.12 1.403-.35.323-.232.48-.573.48-1.016 0-.277-.064-.508-.194-.702-.129-.194-.35-.369-.655-.526a5.603 5.603 0 0 0-.415-.212 19.924 19.924 0 0 0-1.071-.434c-.619-.24-1.08-.443-1.403-.619a3.689 3.689 0 0 1-.803-.544 2.743 2.743 0 0 1-.711-.97c-.157-.369-.23-.784-.23-1.264 0-1.108.378-1.975 1.135-2.603.756-.628 1.79-.96 3.101-.96.49 0 .96.046 [scrubbed].082.859.202 1.237.368v2.354h-.064a5.192 5.192 0 0 0-1.311-.803 3.49 3.49 0 0 0-1.339-.258c-.581 0-1.024.12-1.329.36-.304.24-.461.581-.461 1.024 0 .[scrubbed].702.[scrubbed].655.[scrubbed].139.[scrubbed].517.222 [scrubbed].24 1.08.443 [scrubbed].175.[scrubbed].314.[scrubbed].979.[scrubbed].23 1.264h-.008v.01Zm9.323 3.35h-7.81v-.083c.139-.24.25-.581.333-1.034a7.86 7.86 0 0 0 .13-1.43V6.742c0-.499-.047-.979-.13-1.431-.083-.453-.194-.794-.332-1.034v-.083h7.393V6.4h-.055c-.323-.166-.748-.295-1.274-.378-.526-.084-1.163-.12-1.883-.12h-1.348v3.027h1.311c.536 0 .997-.018 1.394-.055.397-.037.775-.092 1.135-.166h.065v2.252h-.065a6.716 6.716 0 0 0-1.089-.166 20.389 20.389 0 0 0-1.43-.046h-1.311v3.35h1.31c.767 0 1.44-.055 2.04-.166.6-.11 1.108-.267 1.533-.489h.083v2.372Zm8.169.185c-2.012 0-3.628-.545-4.846-1.625-1.21-1.08-1.819-2.529-1.819-4.338 0-1.81.573-3.295 1.708-4.394C37.935 4.553 39.468 4 41.397 4c.572 0 1.126.055 [scrubbed].101 1.015.24 1.394.406v2.372h-.065a3.982 3.982 0 0 0-1.366-.812 5.001 5.001 0 0 0-1.67-.286c-1.21 0-2.152.36-2.816 1.08-.674.72-1.006 1.726-1.006 3.028 0 1.301.36 2.381 1.089 [scrubbed] 1.763 1.098 3.11 1.098.185 0 .36 0 .536-.028.175-.018.35-.046.517-.073V11.19c-.48 0-.886.018-1.228.046a5.984 5.984 0 0 0-.96.148h-.083V9.178h.083c.[scrubbed] 1.[scrubbed].766.046 1.219.046h2.354v.065c-.056.138-.102.35-.139.628a8.049 8.049 0 0 0-.055 1.024v2.751c0 .341 0 .[scrubbed].[scrubbed].628v.065c-.489.157-1.061.295-1.717.397-.655.11-1.237.166-1.754.166h.019V16Z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M8 4h37.265v12H8z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg></div></a></div></div><header data-testid="SiteHeader" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="site-header__container__1qvTA site-header__show-nav__3po5A site-header__with-mobile-leaderboard__xHjg3" style="--subnav-height:0px"><div class="site-header__scroll-container__3xMex"><div class="site-header__inner__3w4vv site-header__inner-sticky__1fm3o"><div class="site-header__main-bar__3jof3"><div class="site-header__logo-container__InRNf"><h1 data-testid="Heading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_1__6y5jC heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_1__gAjWp site-header__heading__2OvD0"><a class="site-header__logo__2Et3d" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/"><span data-testid="ReutersLogo"><svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 147 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#212223" d="M46.938 9.77h8.241c4.453 0 7.432 2.597 7.432 6.652 0 2.571-1.36 4.624-3.469 5.623l3.989 7.709H58.33l-3.415-6.71h-3.643v6.71h-4.34V9.77h.005zm4.34 3.567v6.138h3.559c2.053 0 3.353-1.199 3.353-3.056s-1.3-3.084-3.353-3.084h-3.559v.002zm12.473 9.105c0-4.569 3.035-7.535 7.633-7.535s7.461 2.739 7.519 7.05c0 .43-.028.912-.116 1.371H68v.198c.087 2.083 1.445 3.34 3.499 3.34 1.65 0 2.805-.714 3.153-2.083h4.021c-.464 2.855-3.035 5.139-7 5.139-4.946 0-7.922-2.94-7.922-7.48h.002-.001zm11.046-1.743c-.29-1.799-1.535-2.797-3.385-2.797s-3.095 1.057-3.325 2.797h6.71zm15.891-5.618h4.079v14.674h-3.615l-.374-1.771c-.954 1.141-2.254 1.941-4.368 1.941-3.063 0-5.9-1.513-5.9-6.71v-8.136h4.079v7.593c0 2.626.87 3.912 2.893 3.912s3.209-1.455 3.209-4.168v-7.337h-.002l.002.002h-.001zm6.491-4.101h4.079v4.11h3.385v3.398h-3.385v6.425c0 1.028.406 1.455 1.445 1.455h2.11v3.396h-3.385c-2.835 0-4.251-1.397-4.251-4.195V10.982l.002-.002zm8.306 11.462c0-4.569 3.035-7.535 7.636-7.535s7.461 2.739 7.519 7.05a7.77 7.77 0 0 1-.116 1.371h-10.788v.198c.084 2.083 1.445 3.34 3.499 3.34 1.649 0 2.805-.714 3.156-2.083h4.017c-.464 2.855-3.035 5.139-6.997 5.139-4.946 0-7.926-2.94-7.926-7.48zm11.05-1.743c-.29-1.799-1.535-2.797-3.385-2.797s-3.095 1.057-3.325 2.797h6.71zm14.97-5.62v3.656h-1.619c-2.431 0-3.354 1.597-3.354 3.826v7.194h-4.078V15.081h3.701l.377 2.196c.81-1.313 1.964-2.196 4.279-2.196h.694v-.002zm4.526 9.794c.145 1.284 1.271 2.169 3.269 2.169 1.705 0 2.747-.543 2.747-1.569 0-1.199-1.01-1.284-3.412-1.597-3.472-.4-6.162-1.171-6.162-4.195s2.575-4.825 6.39-4.795c3.989 0 6.74 1.743 6.942 4.737H141.9c-.113-1.171-1.244-1.885-2.891-1.885s-2.631.572-2.631 1.513c0 1.115 1.273 1.229 3.414 1.485 3.415.342 6.248 1.115 6.248 4.426 0 2.91-2.777 4.767-6.768 4.767s-6.939-1.915-7.115-5.051h3.875-.002v-.005h.001z"></path><path fill="#D64000" d="M34.579 5.368a2.69 2.69 0 0 1 .791 1.911 2.68 2.68 0 0 1-.791 1.911 2.7 2.7 0 0 1-3.817 0 2.69 2.69 0 0 1-.791-1.911c0-.723.279-1.401.791-1.911a2.69 2.69 0 0 1 1.909-.792c.691 0 1.384.264 1.909.792h-.001zM5.378 34.624a2.71 2.71 0 0 1 0-3.821 2.68 2.68 0 0 1 1.909-.792 2.67 2.67 0 0 1 1.909.792 2.71 2.71 0 0 1 0 3.821 2.68 2.68 0 0 1-1.909.792c-.72 0-1.4-.28-1.909-.792zM25.955 5.58l-.019-.008c-.574-.243-1.023-.694-1.26-1.272a2.34 2.34 0 0 1 0-1.811 2.36 2.36 0 0 1 1.279-1.28c.293-.121.598-.182.905-.182a2.34 2.34 0 0 1 .904.182A2.37 2.37 0 0 1 29.042 4.3c-.498 1.206-1.883 1.779-3.087 1.28zM13.108 34.239c.306 0 .611.061.902.179a2.37 2.37 0 0 1 1.279 3.091 2.35 2.35 0 0 1-1.279 1.28c-.583.243-1.223.243-1.809 0a2.37 2.37 0 0 1-1.279-3.091 2.35 2.35 0 0 1 2.184-1.462l.002.002zm8.895-32.212c0 1.087-.86 1.977-1.932 2.027h-.092a2.03 2.03 0 0 1-2.025-2.027A2.03 2.03 0 0 1 19.978 0c1.115 0 2.025.914 2.025 2.029v-.002zm-4.052 35.946a2.03 2.03 0 0 1 2.025-2.027 2.03 2.03 0 0 1 2.025 2.027A2.03 2.03 0 0 1 19.976 40a2.03 2.03 0 0 1-2.025-2.027zM13.76 4.956a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.292 0 1.67 1.67 0 0 1-.915-.916 1.69 1.69 0 0 1 .915-2.209 1.67 1.67 0 0 1 .643-.129c.664 0 1.292.396 1.563 [scrubbed].172.879 0 1.293a1.66 1.66 0 0 1-.915.916zm12.436 30.087a1.69 1.69 0 0 1 .649-.132 1.72 1.72 0 0 1 .645.129c.[scrubbed].915.916a1.69 1.69 0 0 1 0 1.293 1.66 1.66 0 0 1-.915.916 1.69 1.69 0 0 1-1.294 0 1.66 1.66 0 0 1-.915-.916c-.172-.42-.172-.876 0-1.293s.496-.742.915-.913v.001zM8.239 6.342c.52.52.527 1.357.026 1.887l-.03.03a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-1.915 0 1.36 1.36 0 0 1 0-1.916 1.35 1.35 0 0 1 1.915 0h.002l.001-.001zM31.703 31.75a1.34 1.34 0 0 1 .954-.396 1.35 1.35 0 0 1 .957.396c.[scrubbed].395.955a1.35 1.35 0 0 1-2.308.958 1.35 1.35 0 0 1-.395-.958c0-.359.14-.699.395-.955h.002zM2.747 14.682c-.862-.357-1.271-1.349-.915-2.209a1.66 1.66 0 0 1 .915-.916 1.75 1.75 0 0 1 .649-.129 1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .645.129c.862.357 1.271 1.349.915 2.209a1.66 1.66 0 0 1-.915.916 1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.292 0h-.002zm34.469 10.642a1.66 1.66 0 0 1 .915.916c.[scrubbed] 0 1.293a1.69 1.69 0 0 1-2.207.914 1.66 1.66 0 0 1-.915-.916c-.172-.42-.172-.876 0-1.293.269-.649.899-1.043 1.563-1.043a1.7 1.7 0 0 1 .643.129zM0 20.011a2.03 2.03 0 0 1 2.025-2.027 2.03 2.03 0 0 1 2.025 2.027 2.03 2.03 0 0 1-2.025 2.027A2.03 2.03 0 0 1 0 20.011zm35.907 0a2.03 2.03 0 0 1 2.025-2.027 2.03 2.03 0 0 1 2.025 2.027 2.03 2.03 0 0 1-2.025 2.027 2.03 2.03 0 0 1-2.025-2.027zM1.199 27.783a2.37 2.37 0 0 1 1.279-3.091c.583-.243 1.223-.243 1.808 0a2.36 2.36 0 0 1 1.279 1.28 2.34 2.34 0 0 1 0 1.811 2.36 2.36 0 0 1-1.279 1.28c-.583.243-1.223.243-1.808 0a2.36 2.36 0 0 1-1.279-1.28zm33.174-13.759a2.36 2.36 0 0 1 1.279-3.087 2.31 2.31 0 0 1 .899-.182c.928 0 1.809.549 2.186 1.459a2.37 2.37 0 0 1-1.279 3.091c-.583.243-1.223.243-1.808 0s-1.036-.697-1.279-1.28h.002v-.001zm-8.65 11.726a1.9 1.9 0 0 0 0 2.684c.741.742 1.943.742 2.684 0a1.88 1.88 0 0 0 .556-1.341 1.88 1.88 0 0 0-.556-1.34c-.37-.37-.854-.555-1.339-.555a1.91 1.91 0 0 0-1.344.551v.001zM9.902 18.851c-.802-.213-1.276-1.039-1.062-1.842a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .701-.914 1.48 1.48 0 0 1 .746-.204c.129 0 .[scrubbed].387.[scrubbed].702s.253.755.15 1.143a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.84 1.063h.002zm19.37 5.197c-.387-.105-.712-.353-.912-.702s-.253-.755-.15-1.143a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .701-.914 1.49 1.49 0 0 1 .748-.203 1.52 1.52 0 0 1 .322.034l.071.019c.802.213 1.276 1.043 1.062 1.842a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-.701.913c-.348.2-.754.256-1.141.151v.002.001zm-20.14-1.14a1.21 1.21 0 0 1 .783-1.457l.069-.019c.641-.174 1.302.211 [scrubbed].312.043.636-.121.916a1.21 1.21 0 0 1-.731.562c-.309.084-.632.042-.915-.122a1.21 1.21 0 0 1-.561-.731l.002-.002zm19.923-4.455l-.052-.032c-.251-.164-.43-.409-.507-.699-.172-.644.208-1.304.851-1.478s1.302.211 1.474.852-.208 1.304-.851 1.476c-.311.084-.632.039-.915-.121v.002zm-15.496 9.233l-.034.034c-.353.353-.928.353-1.281 0s-.353-.927 0-1.28.928-.353 1.281 0a.9.9 0 0 1 .[scrubbed] 0 0 1-.232.604v.001zm14.142-15.427a.9.9 0 0 1 0 1.282c-.353.353-.928.353-1.281 0a.9.9 0 0 1 0-1.282c.171-.172.398-.267.641-.267s.469.092.641.264v.002l-.001.001zm-9.277 16.83c.[scrubbed].121.916s-.282.57-.561.731-.604.203-.915.121c-.641-.172-1.023-.834-.851-1.475.084-.312.282-.57.561-.731a1.2 1.2 0 0 1 .915-.122c.[scrubbed].731.562v-.002l-.001-.001zm3.1-18.173c-.161-.277-.204-.604-.122-.916s.282-.57.561-.731a1.21 1.21 0 0 1 .598-.161c.105 0 .208.013.314.039a1.19 1.19 0 0 1 .73.562c.[scrubbed].122.916-.172.641-.833 1.024-1.474.852a1.19 1.19 0 0 1-.73-.562zm1.808 17.48l.064.037a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .636.873c.213.802-.262 1.628-1.062 1.842-.391.106-.793.05-1.141-.15s-.596-.525-.701-.913a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.062-1.846 1.58 1.58 0 0 1 .393-.05 1.49 1.49 0 0 1 .748.203l.002.002v.001zm-5.56-16.633a1.51 1.51 0 0 1-1.84-1.063c-.213-.802.261-1.628 1.062-1.842a1.52 1.52 0 0 1 .387-.05c.664 0 1.273.443 1.453 [scrubbed]-.262 1.628-1.062 1.842zm-4.883 3.022c1.046 0 1.893-.848 1.893-1.895s-.848-1.895-1.893-1.895-1.893.848-1.893 1.895.848 1.895 1.893 1.895z"></path></svg></span></a></h1></div><div class="site-header__nav-bar__1-VEs"><nav aria-label="Main navigation"><ul class="nav-bar__nav-list__1eoTx"><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/" data-nav="World" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">World</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="World" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R1d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/world/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse World</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/africa/" data-subnav="World_Africa" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Africa</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/americas/" data-subnav="World_Americas" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Americas</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/asia-pacific/" data-subnav="World_Asia Pacific" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Asia Pacific</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/china/" data-subnav="World_China" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">China</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/europe/" data-subnav="World_Europe" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Europe</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/india/" data-subnav="World_India" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">India</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/israel-hamas/" data-subnav="World_Israel and Hamas at War" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Israel and Hamas at War</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/japan/" data-subnav="World_Japan" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Japan</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/middle-east/" data-subnav="World_Middle East" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Middle East</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/ukraine-russia-war/" data-subnav="World_Ukraine and Russia at War" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Ukraine and Russia at War</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/uk/" data-subnav="World_United Kingdom" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/us/" data-subnav="World_United States" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">United States</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/world/reuters-next/" data-subnav="World_Reuters NEXT" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Reuters NEXT</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/" data-nav="Business" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Business</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="Business" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R2d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/business/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse Business</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/aerospace-defense/" data-subnav="Business_Aerospace &amp; Defense" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/autos-transportation/" data-subnav="Business_Autos &amp; Transportation" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Autos &amp; Transportation</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/davos/" data-subnav="Business_Davos" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Davos</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/energy/" data-subnav="Business_Energy" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Energy</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/environment/" data-subnav="Business_Environment" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Environment</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/finance/" data-subnav="Business_Finance" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Finance</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/" data-subnav="Business_Healthcare &amp; Pharmaceuticals" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Healthcare &amp; Pharmaceuticals</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/media-telecom/" data-subnav="Business_Media &amp; Telecom" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Media &amp; Telecom</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/retail-consumer/" data-subnav="Business_Retail &amp; Consumer" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Retail &amp; Consumer</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/future-of-health/" data-subnav="Business_Future of Health" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Future of Health</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/future-of-money/" data-subnav="Business_Future of Money" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Future of Money</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/take-five/" data-subnav="Business_Take Five" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Take Five</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/business/world-at-work/" data-subnav="Business_World at Work" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">World at Work</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/" data-nav="Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Markets</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="Markets" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R3d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/markets/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse Markets</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/asia/" data-subnav="Markets_Asian Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Asian Markets</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/carbon/" data-subnav="Markets_Carbon Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Carbon Markets</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/commodities/" data-subnav="Markets_Commodities" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Commodities</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/currencies/" data-subnav="Markets_Currencies" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Currencies</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/deals/" data-subnav="Markets_Deals" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Deals</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/emerging/" data-subnav="Markets_Emerging Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Emerging Markets</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/etf/" data-subnav="Markets_ETFs" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">ETFs</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/europe/" data-subnav="Markets_European Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">European Markets</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/funds/" data-subnav="Markets_Funds" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Funds</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/global-market-data/" data-subnav="Markets_Global Market Data" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Global Market Data</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/rates-bonds/" data-subnav="Markets_Rates &amp; Bonds" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Rates &amp; Bonds</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/stocks/" data-subnav="Markets_Stocks" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Stocks</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/us/" data-subnav="Markets_U.S. Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">U.S. Markets</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/wealth/" data-subnav="Markets_Wealth" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Wealth</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/econ-world/" data-subnav="Markets_Econ World" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Econ World</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/" data-nav="Sustainability" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Sustainability</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="Sustainability" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R4d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/sustainability/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse Sustainability</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/" data-subnav="Sustainability_Boards, Policy &amp; Regulation" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Boards, Policy &amp; Regulation</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/climate-energy/" data-subnav="Sustainability_Climate &amp; Energy" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Climate &amp; Energy</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/" data-subnav="Sustainability_Land Use &amp; Biodiversity" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Land Use &amp; Biodiversity</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/society-equity/" data-subnav="Sustainability_Society &amp; Equity" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Society &amp; Equity</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/" data-subnav="Sustainability_Sustainable Finance &amp; Reporting" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Sustainable Finance &amp; Reporting</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/the-switch/" data-subnav="Sustainability_The Switch" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">The Switch</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/reuters-impact/" data-subnav="Sustainability_Reuters Impact" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Reuters Impact</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/cop/" data-subnav="Sustainability_COP29" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">COP29</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/" data-nav="Legal" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Legal</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="Legal" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R5d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/legal/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse Legal</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/government/" data-subnav="Legal_Government" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Government</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/legalindustry/" data-subnav="Legal_Legal Industry" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Legal Industry</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/litigation/" data-subnav="Legal_Litigation" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Litigation</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/transactional/" data-subnav="Legal_Transactional" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Transactional</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/us-supreme-court/" data-subnav="Legal_US Supreme Court" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">US Supreme Court</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/commentary/" data-nav="Commentary" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Commentary</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Commentary menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="Commentary" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R6d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/commentary/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse Commentary</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/commentary/breakingviews/" data-subnav="Commentary_Breakingviews" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Breakingviews</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/commentary/reuters-open-interest/" data-subnav="Commentary_ROI: Reuters Open Interest" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">ROI: Reuters Open Interest</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><a data-testid="Body" href="/technology/" data-nav="Technology" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Technology</a><button type="button" class="nav-bar__button__1q1ox" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Technology menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div data-testid="Technology" class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:R7d756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><a data-testid="SectionDropdown" href="/technology/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__body__9d61E body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__body_alt__0ewNU nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Browse Technology</a><div class="nav-dropdown__sections__39Thd"><ul class="nav-dropdown__sections-group__37b4Y"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/technology/artificial-intelligence/" data-subnav="Technology_Artificial Intelligence" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/technology/cybersecurity/" data-subnav="Technology_Cybersecurity" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Cybersecurity</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/technology/space/" data-subnav="Technology_Space" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Space</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/technology/disrupted/" data-subnav="Technology_Disrupted" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Disrupted</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9 nav-bar__category__16MHp"><a data-testid="Body" href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/" data-nav="Investigations" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE">Investigations</a></li><li class="nav-bar__nav-item__1p3l9"><div class="nav-bar__nav-button__2LWkE"><button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar__button__1q1ox">More<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgChevronDown" class="nav-bar__arrow__eiFVA nav-bar__more__1BN4P chevron-down"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nav-bar__hidden__2ckr5" data-testid="moreSectionDropdownContainer"><span data-focus-scope-start="true" hidden=""></span><div class="nav-bar__dropdown__gSeLW" id="react-aria-:Rl756:"><div class="nav-dropdown__container__39Y0z"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1 nav-dropdown__hide-stories__mW2JO"><div class="nav-dropdown__submenu__15-a9"><div class="nav-dropdown__inner__tr0i1"><div class="nav-dropdown__more-sections__3015E"><div class="nav-dropdown__group-container__3tVhD"><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5 nav-dropdown__has-children__6lP8O"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/sports/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Sports</a><ul class="nav-dropdown__subsections__IuQ9u"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/athletics/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Athletics</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/baseball/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Baseball</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/basketball/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Basketball</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/cricket/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Cricket</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/cycling/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Cycling</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/formula1/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Formula 1</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/golf/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Golf</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/nfl/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">NFL</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/nhl/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">NHL</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/soccer/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Soccer</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sports/tennis/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Tennis</a></li></ul></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/science/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Science</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/lifestyle/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Lifestyle</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/city-memo/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">City Memo</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Graphics</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/pictures/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Pictures</a></section></div><div class="nav-dropdown__group-container__3tVhD"><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/wider-image/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Wider Image</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5 nav-dropdown__has-children__6lP8O"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/podcasts/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Podcasts</a><ul class="nav-dropdown__subsections__IuQ9u"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/podcasts/reuters-world-news/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Reuters World News</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/podcasts/reuters-econ-world/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Reuters Econ World</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/podcasts/viewsroom/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Viewsroom</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/podcasts/the-big-view/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">The Big View</a></li></ul></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/live/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Live</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/fact-check/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Fact Check</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/video/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Video</a></section><section data-testid="MoreDropdown" class="nav-dropdown__more-section-group__3x9K5 nav-dropdown__has-children__6lP8O"><a data-testid="Heading" href="/sponsored/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6__-zrtS nav-dropdown__section-link__2o4wW">Sponsored Content</a><ul class="nav-dropdown__subsections__IuQ9u"><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/sponsored/reuters-plus/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Reuters Plus</a></li><li><a data-testid="Body" href="/press-releases/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__small_body__gOmDf nav-dropdown__subsection-link__2DOwM">Press Releases</a></li></ul></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><span data-focus-scope-end="true" hidden=""></span></div></li></ul></nav></div><div class="site-header__button-group__5IlZj"><a data-testid="Body" href="/my-news/feed/" data-nav="My News" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 site-header__my-news-link__8m5E8">My News</a><div class="search-bar__search-bar__1bQIx site-header__search-bar__3GWFH" tabindex="-1"><button aria-label="Open search bar" data-testid="Button" tabindex="0" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar__search-button__2zZzs" type="button"><span class="button-module__container__7hKTY"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgSearch" class="search-bar__icon__ORXTq"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m20.72 17.47-4.64-4.65a8.6 8.6 0 1 0-3.26 3.26l4.65 4.64c.[scrubbed] 1.35 0l1.9-1.9a.95.95 0 0 0 0-1.35ZM1.95 8.62a6.67 6.67 0 1 1 13.33 0 6.67 6.67 0 0 1-13.33 0Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><a href="/account/register/sign-up/&amp;journeyStart=navigation" tabindex="0" class="button-module__link__A3sD0 button-module__primary__gnCmu button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F text-button-module__container__i-tuI site-header__button__RTOI5" data-testid="header-register-button"><span class="button-module__container__7hKTY"><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__button_label__4BCvX text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u">Register</span></span></a><div class="site-header__mobile-menu__2nOEo site-header__button__RTOI5"><button tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX mobile-menu__menu-button__dJMHf site-header__menu-button__3hfQI" type="button" data-testid="Button"><span class="button-module__container__7hKTY"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 12" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="SvgMenu" class="mobile-menu__icon__3zbMT"><path d="M14.8571429,9.524 C15.3142857,9.524 15.6188571,9.8285714 15.6188571,10.2857143 C15.6188571,10.7428571 15.3142857,11.0474286 14.8571429,11.0474286 L1.14285714,11.0474286 C0.68571429,11.0474286 0.38114286,10.7428571 0.38114286,10.2857143 C0.38114286,9.8285714 0.68571429,9.524 1.14285714,9.524 L14.8571429,9.524 Z M14.8571429,4.9525714 C15.3142857,4.9525714 15.6188571,5.2571429 15.6188571,5.7142857 C15.6188571,6.1714286 15.3142857,6.476 14.8571429,6.476 L1.14285714,6.476 C0.68571429,6.476 0.38114286,6.1714286 0.38114286,5.7142857 C0.38114286,5.2571429 0.68571429,4.9525714 1.14285714,4.9525714 L14.8571429,4.9525714 Z M14.8571429,0.38114286 C15.3142857,0.38114286 15.6188571,0.68571429 15.6188571,1.14285714 C15.6188571,1.6 15.3142857,1.90457143 14.8571429,1.90457143 L1.14285714,1.90457143 C0.68571429,1.90457143 0.38114286,1.6 0.38114286,1.14285714 C0.38114286,0.68571429 0.68571429,0.38114286 1.14285714,0.38114286 L14.8571429,0.38114286 Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div data-testid="HomeTickerV2" class="market-bar__border-container__NrueP spacing-container-module__container__pUI7w"><div class="market-bar__body__uQLU5"><div class="market-bar__ticker-container__3VJT2"><ul data-testid="MarketsTicker" class="market-bar__ticker__1mukI"><li class="markets-ticker__item__1lMiX"><p data-testid="TrendIndicator" class="markets-ticker__indicator__2Qj4f"><span class="trend-indicator__hidden__2hxIO">trading lower</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="trend-indicator__negative__2HS4K"></span></p><a data-testid="Text" href="/markets/quote/.SPX/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss"><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span>SPX</a><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__last__3i4dc">6,339.39</span><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__negative__qnG4h text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__percent__3ayyj"><span dir="ltr"><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span>0.37%</span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span></span></span></li><li class="markets-ticker__item__1lMiX"><p data-testid="TrendIndicator" class="markets-ticker__indicator__2Qj4f"><span class="trend-indicator__hidden__2hxIO">trading lower</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="trend-indicator__negative__2HS4K"></span></p><a data-testid="Text" href="/markets/quote/.IXIC/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss"><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span>IXIC</a><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__last__3i4dc">21,122.45</span><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__negative__qnG4h text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__percent__3ayyj"><span dir="ltr"><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span>0.03%</span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span></span></span></li><li class="markets-ticker__item__1lMiX"><p data-testid="TrendIndicator" class="markets-ticker__indicator__2Qj4f"><span class="trend-indicator__hidden__2hxIO">trading lower</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="trend-indicator__negative__2HS4K"></span></p><a data-testid="Text" href="/markets/quote/.DJI/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss"><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span>DJI</a><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__last__3i4dc">44,130.98</span><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__negative__qnG4h text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__percent__3ayyj"><span dir="ltr"><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span>0.74%</span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span></span></span></li><li class="markets-ticker__item__1lMiX"><p data-testid="TrendIndicator" class="markets-ticker__indicator__2Qj4f"><span class="trend-indicator__hidden__2hxIO">trading lower</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="trend-indicator__negative__2HS4K"></span></p><a data-testid="Text" href="/markets/quote/.STOXX/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss"><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span>STOXX</a><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__last__3i4dc">546.11</span><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__negative__qnG4h text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__percent__3ayyj"><span dir="ltr"><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span>0.75%</span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span></span></span></li><li class="markets-ticker__item__1lMiX"><p data-testid="TrendIndicator" class="markets-ticker__indicator__2Qj4f"><span class="trend-indicator__hidden__2hxIO">trading lower</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="trend-indicator__negative__2HS4K"></span></p><a data-testid="Text" href="/markets/quote/.FTSE/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss"><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span>FTSE</a><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__last__3i4dc">9,132.81</span><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__negative__qnG4h text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__percent__3ayyj"><span dir="ltr"><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span>0.05%</span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span></span></span></li><li class="markets-ticker__item__1lMiX"><p data-testid="TrendIndicator" class="markets-ticker__indicator__2Qj4f"><span class="trend-indicator__hidden__2hxIO">trading lower</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="trend-indicator__negative__2HS4K"></span></p><a data-testid="Text" href="/markets/quote/.N225/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss"><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span>N225</a><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__last__3i4dc">40,827.47</span><span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__negative__qnG4h text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss markets-ticker__percent__3ayyj"><span dir="ltr"><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span>0.59%</span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap">Negative</span></span></span></li></ul></div><a data-testid="Text" href="/lseg/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss market-bar__button__2wlv7 market-bar__arrow__2WVoy">Get real-time market data from LSEG</a></div></div><main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout__main__26Zfu"><section class="story-cluster__container__2dkyk divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM" data-testid="story-cluster"><div class="story-cluster__header__aEKkE"><h2 data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj story-cluster__section-name__1j247"><a data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameLink" href="/business/tariffs/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Tariffs<span class="section-name-module__chevron_wrapper__fluOT"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameArrowRight" class="section-name-module__chevron__1s7EF svg-module__chevron-right__6kGT2"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></span></a></h2><div data-testid="FreeScroll" class="subtopic-navigation__scroller__3KiqL"><div class="free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6"><div class="free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf free-scroll-module__fade-right__Sv6DO"><ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list"><li><span data-testid="SubtopicBody" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__tag_label__4kwMu body-module__base__o--Cl body_small_medium subtopic-navigation__item__3cnVf"><a data-testid="SubtopicLink" href="/business/view-investors-react-trumps-new-reciprocal-tariffs-announcement-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Investors react</a></span></li><li><span data-testid="SubtopicBody" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__tag_label__4kwMu body-module__base__o--Cl body_small_medium subtopic-navigation__item__3cnVf"><a data-testid="SubtopicLink" href="/world/americas/trump-increases-tariff-canada-35-25-cites-fentanyl-2025-07-31/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Canada tariffs increased to 35%</a></span></li><li><span data-testid="SubtopicBody" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__tag_label__4kwMu body-module__base__o--Cl body_small_medium subtopic-navigation__item__3cnVf"><a data-testid="SubtopicLink" href="/world/asia-pacific/cambodia-deputy-pm-says-19-us-tariff-rate-averts-collapse-its-garments-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Cambodia thanks Trump</a></span></li><li><span data-testid="SubtopicBody" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__tag_label__4kwMu body-module__base__o--Cl body_small_medium subtopic-navigation__item__3cnVf"><a data-testid="SubtopicLink" href="/world/india/india-vows-protect-farmers-trumps-25-tariff-threat-sparks-opposition-fury-2025-07-31/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">India vows to protect farmers</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div><ul class="story-cluster__tpl-story-cluster__3L6UO story-cluster__for-3-with-module__csjDo"><li class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-hero__FUSVN story-card__transition-media-on-right-for-extra-wide-desktop__3ENXq story-cluster__story-1__2dwoW story-cluster__two-columns__1Fk12" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="true" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T05:58:33.509Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><div data-testid="TitleLiveBadgeContainer" class="title__live-badge-container__1XBA4"><div data-testid="TitleLiveBadge" class="live-badge-module__container__IzoQk"><span class="live-badge-module__ellipse__41liX" style="--color:#A00000"></span><span data-testid="Body" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__h5-bold__D6dgL text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl small_body_alt live-badge-module__name__hre3P title__body__2BKdI" style="--color:#A00000">LIVE</span></div></div><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/tariffs-live-updates-trumps-august-1-deadline-2025-07-31/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_4__SADTf heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_4_bold__WVkzn title__heading__s7Jan">Trump tariffs updates: As deadline for deals expires, a blitz of new import duties</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">President Donald Trump&#x27;s August 1 deadline for making deals expires after the White House announced steep new tariff rates for dozens of countries.</p><div class=" image-container story-card__area-media__3P0qM" data-testid="MediaImage"><a data-testid="MediaImageLink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/world/tariffs-live-updates-trumps-august-1-deadline-2025-07-31/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__default__R2Ckt link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_default__-okuC image__container__30dKZ story-card__image-link__3uceD"><div data-testid="Image" class="image story-card__image__2XuiU"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ" style="--aspect-ratio:1.5"><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/YW7W5EPOOVJ6LNX2WGC5FYR644.jpg?auth=5ddb82c94d551567879259ff1301674d47ea9385574277c048de4befc638c49d&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=80" srcSet="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/YW7W5EPOOVJ6LNX2WGC5FYR644.jpg?auth=5ddb82c94d551567879259ff1301674d47ea9385574277c048de4befc638c49d&amp;width=120&amp;quality=80 120w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/YW7W5EPOOVJ6LNX2WGC5FYR644.jpg?auth=5ddb82c94d551567879259ff1301674d47ea9385574277c048de4befc638c49d&amp;width=240&amp;quality=80 240w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/YW7W5EPOOVJ6LNX2WGC5FYR644.jpg?auth=5ddb82c94d551567879259ff1301674d47ea9385574277c048de4befc638c49d&amp;width=480&amp;quality=80 480w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/YW7W5EPOOVJ6LNX2WGC5FYR644.jpg?auth=5ddb82c94d551567879259ff1301674d47ea9385574277c048de4befc638c49d&amp;width=960&amp;quality=80 960w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/YW7W5EPOOVJ6LNX2WGC5FYR644.jpg?auth=5ddb82c94d551567879259ff1301674d47ea9385574277c048de4befc638c49d&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=80 1200w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 680px, 100vw" alt="Shipping containers at the Port of Montreal"/></div></div></a><figcaption data-testid="MediaImageCaption" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__ultra_small_body__WelUC image__image-caption__2RPKc">Shipping containers at the port of Montreal, Canada. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio/File Photo</figcaption></div></li><li class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-full__2BzzJ story-card__transition-no-description-for-mobile__2uxm- story-card__transition-no-media-for-mobile__2NhPN story-card__transition-no-description-for-tablet__39xWi story-card__transition-no-media-for-tablet__35KFL story-card__transition-media-on-top-for-desktop__1Jh81 story-card__transition-no-description-for-desktop__37E3O story-card__transition-media-on-right-for-extra-wide-desktop__3ENXq story-card__transition-no-description-for-extra-wide-desktop__2SCEa story-cluster__story-2__1roJw story-cluster__one-column-left__3JK4W" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="true" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T05:29:42Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/americas/trump-hits-dozens-countries-goods-with-steep-tariffs-2025-07-31/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">Trump hits dozens of countries&#x27; goods with steep tariffs</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">U.S. President Donald Trump slapped steep tariffs on exports from dozens of trading partners including Canada, Brazil, India and Taiwan, pressing ahead with his plans to reorder the global economy ahead of a Friday trade deal deadline.</p><div class=" image-container no-caption story-card__area-media__3P0qM" data-testid="MediaImage"><a data-testid="MediaImageLink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/world/americas/trump-hits-dozens-countries-goods-with-steep-tariffs-2025-07-31/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__default__R2Ckt link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_default__-okuC image__container__30dKZ story-card__image-link__3uceD"><div data-testid="Image" class="image story-card__image__2XuiU"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ" style="--aspect-ratio:1.5"><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DATD6ILTMVIYTOZH6H7EYKCUPA.jpg?auth=f45d3a8a35752e4a250fd8c53094f9750d3cbb663650db5753c62f4a4bc81a0d&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=80" srcSet="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DATD6ILTMVIYTOZH6H7EYKCUPA.jpg?auth=f45d3a8a35752e4a250fd8c53094f9750d3cbb663650db5753c62f4a4bc81a0d&amp;width=120&amp;quality=80 120w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DATD6ILTMVIYTOZH6H7EYKCUPA.jpg?auth=f45d3a8a35752e4a250fd8c53094f9750d3cbb663650db5753c62f4a4bc81a0d&amp;width=240&amp;quality=80 240w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DATD6ILTMVIYTOZH6H7EYKCUPA.jpg?auth=f45d3a8a35752e4a250fd8c53094f9750d3cbb663650db5753c62f4a4bc81a0d&amp;width=480&amp;quality=80 480w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DATD6ILTMVIYTOZH6H7EYKCUPA.jpg?auth=f45d3a8a35752e4a250fd8c53094f9750d3cbb663650db5753c62f4a4bc81a0d&amp;width=960&amp;quality=80 960w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DATD6ILTMVIYTOZH6H7EYKCUPA.jpg?auth=f45d3a8a35752e4a250fd8c53094f9750d3cbb663650db5753c62f4a4bc81a0d&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=80 1200w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 680px, 100vw" alt="Shipping containers are unloaded at the Port of Los Angeles, in San Pedro"/></div></div></a></div></li><li class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-full__2BzzJ story-card__transition-no-description-for-mobile__2uxm- story-card__transition-no-media-for-mobile__2NhPN story-card__transition-no-description-for-tablet__39xWi story-card__transition-no-media-for-tablet__35KFL story-card__transition-no-description-for-desktop__37E3O story-card__transition-no-media-for-desktop__3zimg story-card__transition-media-on-right-for-extra-wide-desktop__3ENXq story-card__transition-no-description-for-extra-wide-desktop__2SCEa story-cluster__story-3__1aCo9 story-cluster__desktop-top-bar__1WgGk story-cluster__one-column-right__Sw43q" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="true" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T05:05:44Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/europe/europe-inc-wakes-up-trumps-new-tariff-reality-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">Europe Inc wakes up to Trump&#x27;s new tariff reality</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">As U.S. President Donald Trump&#x27;s new tariff regime clicks into gear on Friday, producers around Europe are feeling the impact, some holding back shipments, others hiking sticker prices or taking a hit to margins. Some fear they won&#x27;t survive at all.</p><div class=" image-container no-caption story-card__area-media__3P0qM" data-testid="MediaImage"><a data-testid="MediaImageLink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/world/europe/europe-inc-wakes-up-trumps-new-tariff-reality-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__default__R2Ckt link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_default__-okuC image__container__30dKZ story-card__image-link__3uceD"><div data-testid="Image" class="image story-card__image__2XuiU"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ" style="--aspect-ratio:1.5"><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/6WEFXW52KRORLC4OREZG63P6JU.jpg?auth=d14cbac1b3512a17cde6de7ba029f2a4daf8035cc97816b01c73f8350e7f356d&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=80" srcSet="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/6WEFXW52KRORLC4OREZG63P6JU.jpg?auth=d14cbac1b3512a17cde6de7ba029f2a4daf8035cc97816b01c73f8350e7f356d&amp;width=120&amp;quality=80 120w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/6WEFXW52KRORLC4OREZG63P6JU.jpg?auth=d14cbac1b3512a17cde6de7ba029f2a4daf8035cc97816b01c73f8350e7f356d&amp;width=240&amp;quality=80 240w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/6WEFXW52KRORLC4OREZG63P6JU.jpg?auth=d14cbac1b3512a17cde6de7ba029f2a4daf8035cc97816b01c73f8350e7f356d&amp;width=480&amp;quality=80 480w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/6WEFXW52KRORLC4OREZG63P6JU.jpg?auth=d14cbac1b3512a17cde6de7ba029f2a4daf8035cc97816b01c73f8350e7f356d&amp;width=960&amp;quality=80 960w,https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/6WEFXW52KRORLC4OREZG63P6JU.jpg?auth=d14cbac1b3512a17cde6de7ba029f2a4daf8035cc97816b01c73f8350e7f356d&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=80 1200w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 680px, 100vw" alt="A double decker bus passes the skyline with its dominating banking district in Frankfurt"/></div></div></a></div></li><li class="story-cluster__extra-module__2Op-8"></li></ul></section><div data-testid="divider" class="divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM divider-container-module__max-width__KpWSo divider-container-module__tablet-mobile-only__-Jb2- divider-always"><hr class="divider-container-module__divider__UXgiJ"/></div><section class="story-cluster__container__2dkyk divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM" data-testid="story-cluster"><div class="story-cluster__header__aEKkE"><h2 data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj story-cluster__section-name__1j247"><a data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameLink" href="/markets/econ-world/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Econ World<span class="section-name-module__chevron_wrapper__fluOT"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameArrowRight" class="section-name-module__chevron__1s7EF svg-module__chevron-right__6kGT2"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></span></a></h2></div><ul class="story-cluster__tpl-story-cluster__3L6UO story-cluster__for-3-with-module__csjDo"><li class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-hero__FUSVN story-card__transition-media-on-right-for-extra-wide-desktop__3ENXq story-cluster__story-1__2dwoW story-cluster__two-columns__1Fk12" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T03:28:51Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/china/asias-factory-activity-worsens-us-trade-uncertainty-bites-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_4__SADTf heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_4_bold__WVkzn title__heading__s7Jan">Asia&#x27;s factory activity worsens as US trade uncertainty bites</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">Asia&#x27;s factory activity fell in July as weak global demand and tariff uncertainty hurt business morale, dimming recovery hopes.</p><div class=" image-container story-card__area-media__3P0qM" data-testid="MediaImage"><a data-testid="MediaImageLink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/world/china/asias-factory-activity-worsens-us-trade-uncertainty-bites-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__default__R2Ckt link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_default__-okuC image__container__30dKZ story-card__image-link__3uceD"><div data-testid="Image" class="image story-card__image__2XuiU"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ styles-module__transition__joucY" style="--aspect-ratio:1.5"></div><noscript><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/UMVBROCUWBLMRFR4HHASRVHDEA.jpg?auth=a69562614eff6d7fb5fa629ca273f1f391fef4564f29065f3b91e26c624562a1&width=1200&quality=80" alt="An employee measures a newly manufactured ball mill machine at a factory in Nantong, Jiangsu" /></noscript></div></a><figcaption data-testid="MediaImageCaption" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__ultra_small_body__WelUC image__image-caption__2RPKc">REUTERS/Stringer/ File Photo </figcaption></div></li><li class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-full__2BzzJ story-card__transition-no-description-for-mobile__2uxm- story-card__transition-no-media-for-mobile__2NhPN story-card__transition-no-description-for-tablet__39xWi story-card__transition-no-media-for-tablet__35KFL story-card__transition-media-on-top-for-desktop__1Jh81 story-card__transition-no-description-for-desktop__37E3O story-card__transition-media-on-right-for-extra-wide-desktop__3ENXq story-card__transition-no-description-for-extra-wide-desktop__2SCEa story-cluster__story-2__1roJw story-cluster__one-column-left__3JK4W" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="true" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T05:03:00Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" aria-label="China&#x27;s weak job market stirs boom-era nostalgia on social media, includes gallery" href="/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/chinas-weak-job-market-stirs-boom-era-nostalgia-social-media-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">China&#x27;s weak job market stirs boom-era nostalgia on social media</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">The hashtag phrase &quot;beauty in the time of economic upswings,&quot; often accompanied by early 2000s pictures, surged in social media mentions over the summer just as 12.2 million university students graduated.</p><div class=" image-container no-caption story-card__area-media__3P0qM" data-testid="MediaImage"><a data-testid="MediaImageLink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/chinas-weak-job-market-stirs-boom-era-nostalgia-social-media-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__default__R2Ckt link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_default__-okuC image__container__30dKZ story-card__image-link__3uceD"><div data-testid="Image" class="image story-card__image__2XuiU"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ styles-module__transition__joucY" style="--aspect-ratio:1.5"></div><noscript><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/DPBY2SBFVBPLPEWH7VNBDEMGCY.jpg?auth=b0cd30a20c32ec79c6d649c48ddab565cb29c827f7648838369bfe75320da0da&width=1200&quality=80" alt="A beautician puts on make-up for a model in front of an advertisement at a beauty and hairdressing expo in China's Taiyuan" /></noscript></div><div data-testid="MediaImageMediaSymbol" class="image__media__AlHkf media-module__symbol__O-kyE media-module__corner__lBxSF"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" aria-labelledby="react-aria-:R15i54a6:"><path d="M14.386.95c.[scrubbed] 1.213.632v-.01c.[scrubbed].394 1.276l-.956 9.82c-.079.78-.67 1.394-1.45 1.532v.06c0 .959-.798 1.74-1.774 1.74H1.775C.799 16 0 15.219 0 14.26V4.4c0-.959.799-1.74 1.775-1.74h.582l.108-1.088C2.544.672 3.323 0 4.23 0h.168l9.988.95ZM9.357 8.9l-.039.04v-.01l-5.926 5.745h8.44c.227 0 .414-.148.444-.366v-2.75L9.545 8.9a.208.208 0 0 0-.188 0Zm2.91.84V4.4h-.01a.427.427 0 0 0-.375-.425H1.775a.445.445 0 0 0-.444.366v9.928c0 .[scrubbed].376L8.39 8.02a1.515 1.515 0 0 1 2.002-.09l.108.09 1.765 1.72Zm-8.57-7.08h8.116c.976 0 1.774.781 1.774 1.74v8.406a.363.363 0 0 0 .119-.188l.02-.07.956-9.809a.432.432 0 0 0-.335-.465l-.07-.02-9.988-.939a.44.44 0 0 0-.473.327l-.02.069-.098.95ZM2.515 6.863c0-.96.8-1.74 1.775-1.74.976 0 1.775.78 1.775 1.74 0 .959-.799 1.74-1.775 1.74-.976 0-1.775-.781-1.775-1.74Zm1.775.435a.44.44 0 0 0 .444-.435.44.44 0 0 0-.444-.435.44.44 0 0 0-.[scrubbed] 0 0 0 .443.435Z"></path></svg></div></a></div></li><li class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-full__2BzzJ story-card__transition-no-description-for-mobile__2uxm- story-card__transition-no-media-for-mobile__2NhPN story-card__transition-no-description-for-tablet__39xWi story-card__transition-no-media-for-tablet__35KFL story-card__transition-no-description-for-desktop__37E3O story-card__transition-no-media-for-desktop__3zimg story-card__transition-media-on-right-for-extra-wide-desktop__3ENXq story-card__transition-no-description-for-extra-wide-desktop__2SCEa story-cluster__story-3__1aCo9 story-cluster__desktop-top-bar__1WgGk story-cluster__one-column-right__Sw43q" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T04:54:25Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" aria-label="China&#x27;s solar giants quietly shed a third of their workforces last year, includes gallery" href="/business/world-at-work/chinas-solar-giants-quietly-shed-third-their-workforces-last-year-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">China&#x27;s solar giants quietly shed a third of their workforces last year</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">China&#x27;s biggest solar firms shed nearly one-third of their workforces last year, company filings show, as one of the industries hand-picked by Beijing to drive economic growth grapples with falling prices and steep losses.</p><div class=" image-container no-caption story-card__area-media__3P0qM" data-testid="MediaImage"><a data-testid="MediaImageLink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/business/world-at-work/chinas-solar-giants-quietly-shed-third-their-workforces-last-year-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__default__R2Ckt link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_default__-okuC image__container__30dKZ story-card__image-link__3uceD"><div data-testid="Image" class="image story-card__image__2XuiU"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ styles-module__transition__joucY" style="--aspect-ratio:1.5"></div><noscript><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/KDY3EBWFCJIF7OY3ZUV2FEMP4Y.jpg?auth=8ab2c0bdd4d47dac2e6f66aefefa8cb182f8d79ea61306b345e2056e852ec50b&width=1200&quality=80" alt="Workers carry solar panels to install them at a solar farm in Lingwu" /></noscript></div><div data-testid="MediaImageMediaSymbol" class="image__media__AlHkf media-module__symbol__O-kyE media-module__corner__lBxSF"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" aria-labelledby="react-aria-:R15i74a6:"><path d="M14.386.95c.[scrubbed] 1.213.632v-.01c.[scrubbed].394 1.276l-.956 9.82c-.079.78-.67 1.394-1.45 1.532v.06c0 .959-.798 1.74-1.774 1.74H1.775C.799 16 0 15.219 0 14.26V4.4c0-.959.799-1.74 1.775-1.74h.582l.108-1.088C2.544.672 3.323 0 4.23 0h.168l9.988.95ZM9.357 8.9l-.039.04v-.01l-5.926 5.745h8.44c.227 0 .414-.148.444-.366v-2.75L9.545 8.9a.208.208 0 0 0-.188 0Zm2.91.84V4.4h-.01a.427.427 0 0 0-.375-.425H1.775a.445.445 0 0 0-.444.366v9.928c0 .[scrubbed].376L8.39 8.02a1.515 1.515 0 0 1 2.002-.09l.108.09 1.765 1.72Zm-8.57-7.08h8.116c.976 0 1.774.781 1.774 1.74v8.406a.363.363 0 0 0 .119-.188l.02-.07.956-9.809a.432.432 0 0 0-.335-.465l-.07-.02-9.988-.939a.44.44 0 0 0-.473.327l-.02.069-.098.95ZM2.515 6.863c0-.96.8-1.74 1.775-1.74.976 0 1.775.78 1.775 1.74 0 .959-.799 1.74-1.775 1.74-.976 0-1.775-.781-1.775-1.74Zm1.775.435a.44.44 0 0 0 .444-.435.44.44 0 0 0-.444-.435.44.44 0 0 0-.[scrubbed] 0 0 0 .443.435Z"></path></svg></div></a></div></li><li class="story-cluster__extra-module__2Op-8"><div class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-commentary-extra-module__z5NQc" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="CommentaryHighlight" tabindex="-1"><div data-testid="CommentaryBanner" class="commentary-banner__container__2kUzi story-card__area-commentary-banner__3Zkg8"><span data-testid="Body" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__blue__O-Fr4 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body_alt__iUoLq commentary-banner__badge__301cH">Commentary</span></div><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/commentary/breakingviews/hong-kong-property-deals-cry-china-investment-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__h5-bold__D6dgL text-module__heading_5__0myM8 heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_5_bold__46eB5 title__heading__s7Jan"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="20" viewBox="0 0 25 20" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="TitleCommentaryQuoteSvg" class="title__quote-icon__207-F"><path fill="#005DA2" d="M14.601 20v-8.212c0-6.338 3.886-10.634 9.357-11.788l1.037 2.39c-2.534 1.019-4.162 4.042-4.162 6.499H25V20H14.601ZM0 20v-8.212C0 5.45 3.904 1.153 9.375 0l1.037 2.39C7.878 3.409 6.25 6.432 6.25 8.889h4.149V20H0Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->Hong Kong property deals cry for China investment</span></a></div><p data-testid="Description" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 story-card__area-description__2JiBp">Iconic buildings don’t often change hands. Yet a trio of prime commercial properties in Hong Kong is now up for grabs. Each carries a strong connection to China&#x27;s state-backed giants, which could emerge as buyers. The deals will signal whether or not mainland money will step up to halt the city&#x27;s brutal real estate slump.</p><div class="author-profile__container__GfEer story-card__area-author-profile__-FicN author-profile__small__227So" data-testid="AuthorProfile"><p data-testid="AuthorProfileBody" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__blue__O-Fr4 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body_alt__iUoLq">Ka Sing Chan</p><div data-testid="AuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar__avatar__294Ug author-profile__image__WsE4g"><div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ styles-module__transition__joucY"></div><noscript><img src="https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fauthor-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub%2Freuters%2F4a055aa4-d111-4ca7-89fe-01a80af03c7a.png?auth=ef377263651f0c5810e39c444c5e9ce66985a7c0c2a627919e19e93441be06a9&height=120&width=120&quality=80&smart=true" title="Ka Sing Chan" /></noscript></div></div></div></li></ul></section><div data-testid="divider" class="divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM divider-container-module__max-width__KpWSo divider-container-module__tablet-mobile-only__-Jb2- divider-always"><hr class="divider-container-module__divider__UXgiJ"/></div><div data-testid="common/single-section-block" class="divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__below-max-only__eJ3Z4 divider-container-module__max-width__KpWSo "><h2 data-testid="common/single-section-blockSectionNameHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_5__0myM8 heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_5__CSjbg section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj four-section__header__1D1IV"><a data-testid="common/single-section-blockSectionNameLink" href="/markets/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Markets<span class="section-name-module__chevron_wrapper__fluOT"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="common/single-section-blockSectionNameArrowRight" class="section-name-module__chevron__1s7EF svg-module__chevron-right__6kGT2"><path d="M14.093.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0L7.2 6.3 1.749.337c-.411-.45-1.028-.45-1.44 0a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 1.576l6.171 6.75c.[scrubbed].72.337.205 0 .515-.112.72-.338l6.172-6.75a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0-1.575h.001Z"></path></svg></span></a></h2><section class="four-section__list__1PeEn"><section><ul class=""><li class="list-item"><div class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-basic__3nerh" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="common/single-section-blockStoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T04:31:54Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/china/global-markets-view-europe-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">Morning Bid: &#x27;Tariffs - use this version, please&#x27;</span></a></div></div></li></ul></section><section><ul class=""><li class="list-item"><div class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-basic__3nerh" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="common/single-section-blockStoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T05:56:42Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/china/global-markets-wrapup-3-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">Asian shares set for worst week since April after US tariff blitz</span></a></div></div></li></ul></section><section><ul class=""><li class="list-item"><div class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-basic__3nerh" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="common/single-section-blockStoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T03:34:31Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/africa/dollar-strong-trump-imposes-new-tariff-rates-yen-slide-spurs-govt-warning-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">Dollar strong as Trump imposes new tariff rates; yen slide spurs govt warning</span></a></div></div></li></ul></section><section><ul class=""><li class="list-item"><div class="story-card__tpl-common__1Q7br story-card__tpl-basic__3nerh" data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-authors="false" data-testid="common/single-section-blockStoryCard" tabindex="-1"><time data-testid="DateLineText" dateTime="2025-08-01T04:33:46Z" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__medium-grey__yZtlg text-module__light__ZYtNU text-module__ultra_small__6-vhY story-card__area-date__1Zlso"> ago</time><div data-testid="Title" class="title__title__29EfZ story-card__area-headline__2ZAtJ"><a data-testid="TitleLink" href="/world/china/gold-heads-weekly-loss-stronger-dollar-2025-08-01/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC"><span data-testid="TitleHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd title__heading__s7Jan">Gold heads for weekly loss on stronger dollar</span></a></div></div></li></ul></section></section></div><div data-testid="divider" class="divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__below-max-only__eJ3Z4 divider-container-module__max-width__KpWSo divider-always"><hr class="divider-container-module__divider__UXgiJ"/></div><div data-fusion-collection="features" data-fusion-type="mobile/market-bar"></div><section class="story-cluster__container__2dkyk divider-container-module__container__MpXC- divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM" data-testid="story-cluster"><div class="story-cluster__header__aEKkE"><h2 data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameHeading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__heading_6__u1KdJ heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_6_bold__795rd section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj story-cluster__section-name__1j247"><a data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameLink" href="/technology/magnificent-seven/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__inherit-font__1P1hv text-module__inherit-size__EyiQW link-module__link__INqxZ link-module__underline_on_hover__YTwYC">Magnificent Seven<span class="section-name-module__chevron_wrapper__fluOT"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="story-clusterSectionNameArrowRight" class="s

Failures

DNS Queries

TCP Connections

HTTP Requests

URL

Response Headers

Response Body

Resolver

Raw Measurement Data

Raw Measurement Data

Failures

DNS Queries

TCP Connections

HTTP Requests

URL

Response Headers

Response Body

Resolver

Raw Measurement DataDownload JSONExpand All

Raw Measurement Data

Raw Measurement Data