OK
https://www.icij.org/
Websites
Runtime: 1.9s
On July 31, 2025, 03:23 PM UTC, https://www.icij.org/ was accessible when tested on AS11664 in Argentina.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
104.23.236.28
Query:
IN A www.icij.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
18.65.48.98
@
IN
A
18.65.48.93
@
IN
A
18.65.48.58
@
IN
A
18.65.48.9
Query:
IN AAAA www.icij.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:5c00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:5e00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:da00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:fe00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:f200:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:a000:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:6e00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2371:400:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
TCP Connections
Connection to 18.65.48.93:443 succeeded.
Connection to 18.65.48.9:443 succeeded.
Connection to 18.65.48.58:443 succeeded.
Connection to 18.65.48.98:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:5c00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:400:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:5e00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:6e00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:a000:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:fe00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:f200:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2371:da00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.icij.org/
Response Headers
Age:1580Cache-Control:max-age=15, s-maxage=600Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:56:55 GMTLink:<https://www.icij.org/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Set-Cookie:route=1753973816.622.302.30276|02edcfbad7486882b623a3d1cacd61be; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=strictStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000Vary:Accept-EncodingVia:1.1 6bb394a3710cfad0602e35600376a9b0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)X-Amz-Cf-Id:rzaV03ZBWzXB59byXZZ9byPgJYVEtg8iEhNGQy4E2RaZ2EgzwQN7zQ==X-Amz-Cf-Pop:EZE50-P1X-Cache:Hit from cloudfrontX-Request-Id:40FC4ED5_5F46_AC14809C_01BB_688B8437_1008C_2A2BE
Response Body
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math PRO - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ</title> <meta name="description" content="The ICIJ is a global network of more than 290 investigative journalists in 105 countries who collaborate on in-depth investigative stories."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.icij.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We work together with investigative journalists around the globe to investigate the most important stories in the world." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.icij.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-07-29T17:24:53-04:00" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="333223087496445" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="ICIJ's new logo" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-10-02T10:22:53-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-07-29T17:24:53-04:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We work together with investigative journalists around the globe to investigate the most important stories in the world." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@icijorg" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@icijorg" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="ICIJ" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["NewsMediaOrganization","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists","url":"https://www.icij.org","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ICIJ.org/","https://twitter.com/icijorg"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#logo","url":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/logo-icij-2025-1.png","contentUrl":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/logo-icij-2025-1.png","caption":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"320","height":"320"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#website","url":"https://www.icij.org","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.icij.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg","url":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg","width":"1920","height":"1080","caption":"ICIJ's new logo","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#webpage","url":"https://www.icij.org/","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ","datePublished":"2017-10-02T10:22:53-04:00","dateModified":"2025-07-29T17:24:53-04:00","about":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.icij.org/journalists/international-consortium-investigative-journalists/","name":"ICIJ","url":"https://www.icij.org/journalists/international-consortium-investigative-journalists/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7d24a98a60017c7bcf50ade3b90b478e7d03a505fc3e9b13491741c4d477a537?s=96&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Fwww-s3-1.icij.org%2Ficij%2Fdefault_icij_avatar.png&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7d24a98a60017c7bcf50ade3b90b478e7d03a505fc3e9b13491741c4d477a537?s=96&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Fwww-s3-1.icij.org%2Ficij%2Fdefault_icij_avatar.png&r=g","caption":"ICIJ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"}},{"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ","keywords":"icij,investigative journalism","datePublished":"2017-10-02T10:22:53-04:00","dateModified":"2025-07-29T17:24:53-04:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/journalists/international-consortium-investigative-journalists/","name":"ICIJ"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"},"description":"The ICIJ is a global network of more than 290 investigative journalists in 105 countries who collaborate on in-depth investigative stories.","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//media.icij.org' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.icij.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.8.1' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='app/0-css' href='https://www.icij.org/wp-content/themes/theme/public/css/app.20bbfb.css' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/15" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.icij.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.8.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.icij.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-270x270.png" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TFCK277G');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body class="home wp-singular page-template page-template-home page page-id-15 wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-theme"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TFCK277G" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Fundraise Up: the new standard for online giving --> <script>(function(w,d,s,n,a){if(!w[n]){var l='call,catch,on,once,set,then,track' .split(','),i,o=function(n){return'function'==typeof n?o.l.push([arguments])&&o :function(){return o.l.push([n,arguments])&&o}},t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s);j.async=!0;j.src='https://cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/'+a; t.parentNode.insertBefore(j,t);o.s=Date.now();o.v=4;o.h=w.location.href;o.l=[]; for(i=0;i<7;i++)o[l[i]]=o(l[i]);w[n]=o} })(window,document,'script','FundraiseUp','AKFLRQWK');</script> <!-- End Fundraise Up --> <a class="sr-only focus:not-sr-only" href="#main"> Skip to content </a> <header id="header-navbar" class="vue-workspace header-navbar nav-sticky"> <nav class="bg-dark navbar navbar-expand-md"> <div class="navbar-brand d-block d-md-none"> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand "> <brand-expansion mode="long" animated /> </a> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand container-menu__brand_medium "> <brand-expansion mode="medium" /> </a> </div> <navbar-collapse></navbar-collapse> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSite"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Investigations</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|China Targets|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/"> China Targets </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Caspian Cabals|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> Caspian Cabals </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Pandora Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/pandora-papers"> Pandora Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/cyprus-confidential"> Cyprus Confidential </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Panama Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/panama-papers"> Panama Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|More Investigations|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/"> More Investigations </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Latest|1" class="nav-link " href="/inside-icij">Latest</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Offshore Leaks Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/"> Offshore Leaks Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Medical Devices Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://medicaldevices.icij.org/"> Medical Devices Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Datashare|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://datashare.icij.org/"> Datashare </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Journalists|1" class="nav-link " href="/journalists">Journalists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About ICIJ</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|About ICIJ|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about"> About ICIJ </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our team|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about/our-team"> Our team </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Corporate|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/corporate/"> Corporate </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|ICIJ’s awards|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/awards/"> ICIJ’s awards </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Media partners|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/media-partners/"> Media partners </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our supporters|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/our-supporters/"> Our supporters </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Work with us|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/work-with-us/"> Work with us </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Ways to give|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/donate/"> Ways to give </a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" class="nav-link " href="/leak">Leak to ICIJ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Newsletter|1" class="nav-link " href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-social"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-twitter" target="_blank" href="https://www.x.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-instagram" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.917 3.917 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.927 3.927 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 [scrubbed].174 1.433.372 [scrubbed].478.972.923 [scrubbed].89.719 [scrubbed].198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.916 3.916 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.926 3.926 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.911 3.911 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0h.003zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 [scrubbed].035 1.204.166 [scrubbed].145.[scrubbed].28.[scrubbed].92.[scrubbed].275 [scrubbed].047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.48 2.48 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233 0-2.136.008-2.388.046-3.231.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92.28-.28.546-.453.92-.598.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045v.002zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 0-1.92zm-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217zm0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-facebook" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-whatsapp" target="_blank" href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029ValJAn32v1ItC3oOfv1F"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M13.601 2.326A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 7.994 0C3.627 0 .068 3.558.064 7.926c0 1.399.366 2.76 1.057 3.965L0 16l4.204-1.102a7.9 7.9 0 0 0 3.79.965h.004c4.368 0 7.926-3.558 7.93-7.93A7.9 7.9 0 0 0 13.6 2.326zM7.994 14.521a6.6 6.6 0 0 1-3.356-.92l-.24-.144-[scrubbed]-2.433-.156-.251a6.56 6.56 0 0 1-1.007-3.505c0-3.626 2.957-6.584 6.591-6.584a6.56 6.56 0 0 1 4.66 1.931 6.56 6.56 0 0 1 1.928 4.66c-.004 3.639-2.961 6.592-6.592 6.592m3.615-4.934c-.197-.099-1.17-.578-1.353-.646-.182-.065-.315-.099-.445.099-.133.197-.513.646-.627.775-.114.133-.232.148-.43.05-.197-.1-.836-.308-1.592-.985-.59-.525-.985-1.175-1.103-1.372-.114-.198-.011-.304.088-.403.087-.088.197-.232.296-.346.1-.114.133-.198.198-.33.065-.134.034-.248-.015-.347-.05-.099-.445-1.076-.612-1.47-.16-.389-.323-.335-.445-.34-.114-.007-.247-.007-.38-.007a.73.73 0 0 0-.529.247c-.182.198-.691.677-.691 1.654s.71 1.916.81 2.049c.098.133 1.394 2.132 3.383 [scrubbed].84.326 [scrubbed].152.904.129 [scrubbed]-.058 1.171-.48 1.338-.943.164-.464.164-.86.114-.943-.049-.084-.182-.133-.38-.232"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-bluesky" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/icij.org"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#fff" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M111.8 62.2C170.2 105.9 233 194.7 256 242.4c23-47.6 85.8-136.4 144.2-180.2c42.1-31.6 110.3-56 110.3 21.8c0 15.5-8.9 130.5-14.1 149.2C478.2 298 412 314.6 353.1 304.5c102.9 17.5 129.1 75.5 72.5 133.5c-107.4 110.2-154.3-27.6-166.3-62.9l0 0c-1.7-4.9-2.6-7.8-3.3-7.8s-1.6 3-3.3 7.8l0 0c-12 35.3-59 173.1-166.3 62.9c-56.5-58-30.4-116 72.5-133.5C100 314.6 33.8 298 15.7 233.1C10.4 214.4 1.5 99.4 1.5 83.9c0-77.8 68.2-53.4 110.3-21.8z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-donate"> <li> <a class="btn-donate m-2 p-2" href="/donate/">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container-menu d-none d-md-block"> <div class="d-flex p-2 vue-workspace"> <navbar-collapse></navbar-collapse> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand "> <brand-expansion mode="long" animated /> </a> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand container-menu__brand_medium "> <brand-expansion mode="medium" /> </a> <div class="align-self-center"> <a class="btn-donate m-2 p-2" href="/donate/">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-menu-sidebar"> <div class="menu-sidebar p-2"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand "> <brand-expansion mode="long" animated /> </a> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand container-menu__brand_medium "> <brand-expansion mode="medium" /> </a> <navbar-collapse></navbar-collapse> </div> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Investigations</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|China Targets|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/"> China Targets </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Caspian Cabals|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> Caspian Cabals </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Pandora Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/pandora-papers"> Pandora Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/cyprus-confidential"> Cyprus Confidential </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Panama Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/panama-papers"> Panama Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|More Investigations|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/"> More Investigations </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Latest|1" class="nav-link " href="/inside-icij">Latest</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Offshore Leaks Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/"> Offshore Leaks Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Medical Devices Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://medicaldevices.icij.org/"> Medical Devices Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Datashare|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://datashare.icij.org/"> Datashare </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Journalists|1" class="nav-link " href="/journalists">Journalists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About ICIJ</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|About ICIJ|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about"> About ICIJ </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our team|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about/our-team"> Our team </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Corporate|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/corporate/"> Corporate </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|ICIJ’s awards|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/awards/"> ICIJ’s awards </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Media partners|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/media-partners/"> Media partners </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our supporters|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/our-supporters/"> Our supporters </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Work with us|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/work-with-us/"> Work with us </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Ways to give|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/donate/"> Ways to give </a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" class="nav-link " href="/leak">Leak to ICIJ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Newsletter|1" class="nav-link " href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-donate"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/search/" class="search-form justify-content-center"> <fieldset class="form-group d-flex justify-content-center"> <label class="sr-only" for="q"> </label> <input autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter a search term" class="search-form__field form-control" type="search" value="" name="q" id="q" /> <input type="submit" class="search-form__submit btn btn-search text-uppercase font-weight-bold" value="Search" /> </fieldset> </form> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-social"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-twitter" target="_blank" href="https://www.x.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-instagram" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.917 3.917 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.927 3.927 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 [scrubbed].174 1.433.372 [scrubbed].478.972.923 [scrubbed].89.719 [scrubbed].198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.916 3.916 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.926 3.926 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.911 3.911 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0h.003zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 [scrubbed].035 1.204.166 [scrubbed].145.[scrubbed].28.[scrubbed].92.[scrubbed].275 [scrubbed].047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.48 2.48 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233 0-2.136.008-2.388.046-3.231.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92.28-.28.546-.453.92-.598.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045v.002zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 0-1.92zm-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217zm0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-facebook" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-whatsapp" target="_blank" href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029ValJAn32v1ItC3oOfv1F"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M13.601 2.326A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 7.994 0C3.627 0 .068 3.558.064 7.926c0 1.399.366 2.76 1.057 3.965L0 16l4.204-1.102a7.9 7.9 0 0 0 3.79.965h.004c4.368 0 7.926-3.558 7.93-7.93A7.9 7.9 0 0 0 13.6 2.326zM7.994 14.521a6.6 6.6 0 0 1-3.356-.92l-.24-.144-[scrubbed]-2.433-.156-.251a6.56 6.56 0 0 1-1.007-3.505c0-3.626 2.957-6.584 6.591-6.584a6.56 6.56 0 0 1 4.66 1.931 6.56 6.56 0 0 1 1.928 4.66c-.004 3.639-2.961 6.592-6.592 6.592m3.615-4.934c-.197-.099-1.17-.578-1.353-.646-.182-.065-.315-.099-.445.099-.133.197-.513.646-.627.775-.114.133-.232.148-.43.05-.197-.1-.836-.308-1.592-.985-.59-.525-.985-1.175-1.103-1.372-.114-.198-.011-.304.088-.403.087-.088.197-.232.296-.346.1-.114.133-.198.198-.33.065-.134.034-.248-.015-.347-.05-.099-.445-1.076-.612-1.47-.16-.389-.323-.335-.445-.34-.114-.007-.247-.007-.38-.007a.73.73 0 0 0-.529.247c-.182.198-.691.677-.691 1.654s.71 1.916.81 2.049c.098.133 1.394 2.132 3.383 [scrubbed].84.326 [scrubbed].152.904.129 [scrubbed]-.058 1.171-.48 1.338-.943.164-.464.164-.86.114-.943-.049-.084-.182-.133-.38-.232"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 network-bluesky" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/icij.org"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#fff" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M111.8 62.2C170.2 105.9 233 194.7 256 242.4c23-47.6 85.8-136.4 144.2-180.2c42.1-31.6 110.3-56 110.3 21.8c0 15.5-8.9 130.5-14.1 149.2C478.2 298 412 314.6 353.1 304.5c102.9 17.5 129.1 75.5 72.5 133.5c-107.4 110.2-154.3-27.6-166.3-62.9l0 0c-1.7-4.9-2.6-7.8-3.3-7.8s-1.6 3-3.3 7.8l0 0c-12 35.3-59 173.1-166.3 62.9c-56.5-58-30.4-116 72.5-133.5C100 314.6 33.8 298 15.7 233.1C10.4 214.4 1.5 99.4 1.5 83.9c0-77.8 68.2-53.4 110.3-21.8z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-donate"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="btn-donate m-2 p-2" href="/donate/">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div id="icij"> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="vue-workspace"> <modal-popup track="WEB-POPUP-HOME"></modal-popup> </div> <!-- Home featured --> <div class="wrap home-grid pt-md-5" role="document"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 featured-article pr-md-0"> <article> <figure> <a data-ga="Featured home|click|Hidden details of Putin’s private life show his ‘real worldview,’ new book claims|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/russia-archive/hidden-details-of-putins-private-life-show-his-real-worldview-new-book-claims/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Close-up photo of Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on July 11, 2025." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Putin-GettyImages-2223945138-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </figure> <h5 class="post-kicker">RUSSIA</h5> <h1><a data-ga="Featured home|click|Hidden details of Putin’s private life show his ‘real worldview,’ new book claims|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/russia-archive/hidden-details-of-putins-private-life-show-his-real-worldview-new-book-claims/">Hidden details of Putin’s private life show his ‘real worldview,’ new book claims</a></h1> <p>A new book by Russian ICIJ member center Proekt goes where none has gone before: Putin’s personal life and his inner circle.</p> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/thomas-rowley/">By Thomas Rowley </a> / Jul 29, 2025</h5> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 secondary-featured-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Portugal launches probe into construction giant’s dealings with Equatorial Guinea’s vice president|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/portugal-launches-probe-into-construction-giants-dealings-with-equatorial-guineas-vice-president/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="A man in a suit and glasses speaks at a lecturn" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-2173742254-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">Africa</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Portugal launches probe into construction giant’s dealings with Equatorial Guinea’s vice president|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/portugal-launches-probe-into-construction-giants-dealings-with-equatorial-guineas-vice-president/"><h2 class="p-0"> Portugal launches probe into construction giant’s dealings with Equatorial Guinea’s vice president </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">By Micah Reddy</a> / Jul 28, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Landmark cryptocurrency legislation passes US House, to be signed into law by President Trump|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/landmark-cryptocurrency-legislation-passes-u-s-house-to-be-signed-into-law-by-president-trump/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">CRYPTO</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Landmark cryptocurrency legislation passes US House, to be signed into law by President Trump|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/landmark-cryptocurrency-legislation-passes-u-s-house-to-be-signed-into-law-by-president-trump/"><h2 class="p-0"> Landmark cryptocurrency legislation passes US House, to be signed into law by President Trump </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/brenda-medina/">By Brenda Medina</a> / Jul 18, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|‘Power is exercised arbitrarily’: Lessons from a reporter’s arrest in Equatorial Guinea|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/power-is-exercised-arbitrarily-lessons-from-a-reporters-arrest-in-equatorial-guinea/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="An empty road leading to a city" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Ciudad-de-la-Paz-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">BEHIND THE SCENES</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|‘Power is exercised arbitrarily’: Lessons from a reporter’s arrest in Equatorial Guinea|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/power-is-exercised-arbitrarily-lessons-from-a-reporters-arrest-in-equatorial-guinea/"><h2 class="p-0"> ‘Power is exercised arbitrarily’: Lessons from a reporter’s arrest in Equatorial Guinea </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">By Micah Reddy</a> / Jul 23, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|The World Bank set out to transform health care for the poor in Africa. It drove patients deeper into poverty.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/2025/07/the-world-bank-set-out-to-transform-health-care-for-the-poor-in-africa-it-drove-patients-deeper-into-poverty/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Two children sit between their mother and father on a couch." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/IFC-lead-photo-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">HEALTH CARE</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|The World Bank set out to transform health care for the poor in Africa. It drove patients deeper into poverty.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/2025/07/the-world-bank-set-out-to-transform-health-care-for-the-poor-in-africa-it-drove-patients-deeper-into-poverty/"><h2 class="p-0"> The World Bank set out to transform health care for the poor in Africa. It drove patients deeper into poverty. </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/ben-dooley/">By Ben Dooley</a> / Jul 08, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 border-top mt-3 pt-3 tags-home"> <a href="/topics" class="text-primary"> <svg class="bi bi-tag-fill" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 1a1 1 0 00-1 1v4.586a1 1 0 00.293.707l7 7a1 1 0 001.414 0l4.586-4.586a1 1 0 000-1.414l-7-7A1 1 0 006.586 1H2zm4 3.5a1.5 1.5 0 11-3 0 1.5 1.5 0 013 0z" clip-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> Popular topics: </a> <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Impact|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/impact/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Impact </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Accountability|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/accountability/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Accountability </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Europe|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/europe/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Europe </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Offshore secrecy|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/offshore-secrecy/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Offshore secrecy </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Panama Papers|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/panama-papers/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Panama Papers </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Offshore finance|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/offshore-finance/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Offshore finance </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Tax havens|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/tax-havens/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Tax havens </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Pandora Papers|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/pandora-papers/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Pandora Papers </a>, <a href="/topics" >All topics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Banner Home --> <div class="wrap container-banner home-banner-newsletter"> <div value="brick" class="row banner-donation-default justify-content-center" :black="true"> <div class="col-12 col-md-7 col-lg-5 text-center"> <div class="title-container"> <h2 class="title-banner">GIVE TO HELP US INVESTIGATE!</h2> </div> <div class="donation-actions"> <div class="mb-2">Help us fight corruption, injustice and inequality with just $25/month.</div> <a class="btn btn-donate" href="/donate/">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- End Banner Home --> <!-- Projects top Home --> <div class="wrap container pt-3 pb-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row home-grid__latest-posts mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link active">Latest news</span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|More stories|0" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More stories</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Inside ICIJ|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/inside-icij">Latest</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Impact|1"class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/tags/impact">Impact</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Meet the Investigators|1"class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/tags/meet-the-investigators">Meet the Investigators</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Press Freedom|1"class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/tags/press-freedom">Press freedom</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row home-grid__latest-posts"> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Cyprus greenlights sanctions unit following ICIJ investigation into financial services sector|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-greenlights-sanctions-unit-following-icij-investigation-into-the-countrys-financial-services-sector/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="European and Cypriot flags stand in European Council HQ ahead of a meeting in March 2025 in Brussels." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus_flag_shutterstock_2600710921-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">IMPACT</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Cyprus greenlights sanctions unit following ICIJ investigation into financial services sector|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-greenlights-sanctions-unit-following-icij-investigation-into-the-countrys-financial-services-sector/"> Cyprus greenlights sanctions unit following ICIJ investigation into financial services sector </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jul 14, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Former Real Madrid manager mentioned in Pandora Papers receives suspended jail term in tax fraud case|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/former-real-madrid-manager-mentioned-in-pandora-papers-receives-suspended-jail-term-in-tax-fraud-case/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/64766066-8d2b-41b8-ab86-f5b3b34273aa-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">TAX HAVENS</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Former Real Madrid manager mentioned in Pandora Papers receives suspended jail term in tax fraud case|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/former-real-madrid-manager-mentioned-in-pandora-papers-receives-suspended-jail-term-in-tax-fraud-case/"> Former Real Madrid manager mentioned in Pandora Papers receives suspended jail term in tax fraud case </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jul 11, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|‘Where would I find this amount of money?’: Private hospital patients in Kenya grapple with crushing debt|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/2025/07/where-would-i-find-this-amount-of-money-private-hospital-patients-in-kenya-grapple-with-crushing-debt/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Copy-of-Copy-of-PXL_20250302_055421470.PORTRAIT-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">HEALTH CARE</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|‘Where would I find this amount of money?’: Private hospital patients in Kenya grapple with crushing debt|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/2025/07/where-would-i-find-this-amount-of-money-private-hospital-patients-in-kenya-grapple-with-crushing-debt/"> ‘Where would I find this amount of money?’: Private hospital patients in Kenya grapple with crushing debt </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jul 09, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Venture capital firm hit with $216 million penalty for ‘egregious’ violations of US sanctions against Russian billionaire|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/venture-capital-firm-hit-with-216-million-penalty-for-egregious-violations-of-us-sanctions-against-russian-billionaire/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="A man with grey hair wearing sunglasses and a suit" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/07/Suleiman-Kerimov-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">Sanctions</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Venture capital firm hit with $216 million penalty for ‘egregious’ violations of US sanctions against Russian billionaire|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/07/venture-capital-firm-hit-with-216-million-penalty-for-egregious-violations-of-us-sanctions-against-russian-billionaire/"> Venture capital firm hit with $216 million penalty for ‘egregious’ violations of US sanctions against Russian billionaire </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jul 09, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|At least 40 journalists have fled El Salvador, fearing imprisonment|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/06/at-least-40-journalists-have-fled-el-salvador-fearing-imprisonment/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/Untitled-design-3-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">PRESS FREEDOM</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|At least 40 journalists have fled El Salvador, fearing imprisonment|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/06/at-least-40-journalists-have-fled-el-salvador-fearing-imprisonment/"> At least 40 journalists have fled El Salvador, fearing imprisonment </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jun 25, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|China uses dissidents-turned-spies to infiltrate overseas activist groups, as authorities flounder|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/china-uses-dissidents-turned-spies-to-infiltrate-overseas-activist-groups-as-authorities-flounder/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Illustration of people holding protest signs up at a giant surveillance camera peering through the clouds." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-1-credit-ICIJ-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">CHINA TARGETS</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|China uses dissidents-turned-spies to infiltrate overseas activist groups, as authorities flounder|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/china-uses-dissidents-turned-spies-to-infiltrate-overseas-activist-groups-as-authorities-flounder/"> China uses dissidents-turned-spies to infiltrate overseas activist groups, as authorities flounder </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jun 23, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Inside China Targets: The data footprints of China’s transnational repression|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/inside-china-targets-the-data-footprints-of-chinas-transnational-repression/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Illustration showing pile of documents and smaller inset frames of Xi Jinping, Interpol red notices, interrogations and the United Nations." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Generic-2-credit-ICIJ-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">DATA JOURNALISM</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Inside China Targets: The data footprints of China’s transnational repression|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/inside-china-targets-the-data-footprints-of-chinas-transnational-repression/"> Inside China Targets: The data footprints of China’s transnational repression </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jun 19, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Poor coordination, information gaps hamstring EU efforts to combat China’s repression of overseas dissidents|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/poor-coordination-information-gaps-hamstring-eu-efforts-to-combat-chinas-repression-of-overseas-dissidents/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/f89573f4-68c4-4ea9-9f76-96afb8d98d91-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">POLICY</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Poor coordination, information gaps hamstring EU efforts to combat China’s repression of overseas dissidents|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/poor-coordination-information-gaps-hamstring-eu-efforts-to-combat-chinas-repression-of-overseas-dissidents/"> Poor coordination, information gaps hamstring EU efforts to combat China’s repression of overseas dissidents </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Jun 16, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end Projects top home --> <!-- End Banner secondary --> <!-- End Banner secondary --> <!-- Latest blog --> <div class="wrap container-fluid bg-light pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row latest-blog"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul class="mb-3 nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut home top projects|click|All investigations|1" class="bg-light nav-link active" href="/investigations">Recent investigations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut home top projects|click|All investigations|1" class="nav-link" href="/investigations">All projects</a> </li> </ul> <div class="row block-featured-projects"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row flex-row flex-nowrap"> <div class="col-12 vue-workspace"> <content-carousel :responsive="{ 0: { items: 2 }, 720: { items: 3 }, 1024: { items: 3 } }"> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|China Targets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> China Targets </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Caspian Cabals </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Illustration of two hands bedecked with gold jewellery and an expensive watch, holding a gold staff." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Swazi Secrets </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Cyprus Confidential|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Cyprus Confidential </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Deforestation Inc.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/deforestation-inc/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Deforestation Inc. </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Shadow Diplomats|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/shadow-diplomats/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Shadow Diplomats </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Trafficking Inc.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/trafficking-inc/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Trafficking Inc. </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Hidden Treasures|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/hidden-treasures/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Durga as the Slayer of the Buffalo Demon" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Hidden Treasures </h3> </a> </article> </content-carousel> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End latest blog --> <!-- Video section --> <!-- Video section --> <!-- Featured projects --> <div class="wrap container mb-5"> <div class="row mb-xl-3 mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" href="/investigations">Latest from</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/investigations">All investigations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|More|1" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|Panama Papers|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/panama-papers/">Panama Papers</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|Paradise Papers|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/paradise-papers/">Paradise Papers</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|Implant Files|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/implant-files/">Implant Files</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|All Investigations|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/">All Investigations</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <section class="row featured-projects"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 project-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|China Targets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/04/ICIJ-China-Targets-Project-banner-credit-ICIJ-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="project-articles__title"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|China Targets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/"> <span class="title-line mb-2"></span> China Targets </a> </h2> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row archive-project-list__latest"> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|China uses dissidents-turned-spies to infiltrate overseas activist groups, as authorities flounder|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/china-uses-dissidents-turned-spies-to-infiltrate-overseas-activist-groups-as-authorities-flounder/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">CHINA TARGETS</h5> <h3> China uses dissidents-turned-spies to infiltrate overseas activist groups, as authorities flounder </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/scilla-alecci/">Scilla Alecci</a> - Jun 23, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Inside China Targets: The data footprints of China’s transnational repression|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/inside-china-targets-the-data-footprints-of-chinas-transnational-repression/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">DATA JOURNALISM</h5> <h3> Inside China Targets: The data footprints of China’s transnational repression </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/jelena-cosic/">Jelena Cosic</a> - Jun 19, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Poor coordination, information gaps hamstring EU efforts to combat China’s repression of overseas dissidents|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/poor-coordination-information-gaps-hamstring-eu-efforts-to-combat-chinas-repression-of-overseas-dissidents/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">POLICY</h5> <h3> Poor coordination, information gaps hamstring EU efforts to combat China’s repression of overseas dissidents </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/scilla-alecci/">Scilla Alecci</a> - Jun 16, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 project-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="project-articles__title"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> <span class="title-line mb-2"></span> Caspian Cabals </a> </h2> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row archive-project-list__latest"> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|ICIJ reporter wins Livingston Award recognizing exceptional reporting by young journalists|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/icij-reporter-wins-livingston-award-recognizing-exceptional-reporting-by-young-journalists/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">CASPIAN CABALS</h5> <h3> ICIJ reporter wins Livingston Award recognizing exceptional reporting by young journalists </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/tracie-mauriello/">Tracie Mauriello</a> - Jun 10, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|ICIJ’s Caspian Cabals investigation wins prestigious TRACE Prize|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/icijs-caspian-cabals-investigation-wins-prestigious-trace-prize/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">INSIDE ICIJ</h5> <h3> ICIJ’s Caspian Cabals investigation wins prestigious TRACE Prize </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/sam-ellefson/">Sam Ellefson</a> - May 30, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Behind closed doors, Kazakhstan challenges decades-old deal with $160 billion claim against Big Oil|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/behind-closed-doors-kazakhstan-challenges-decades-old-deal-with-160-billion-claim-against-big-oil/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">CASPIAN CABALS</h5> <h3> Behind closed doors, Kazakhstan challenges decades-old deal with $160 billion claim against Big Oil </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/thomas-rowley/">Thomas Rowley</a> - Apr 16, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 project-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Illustration of two hands bedecked with gold jewellery and an expensive watch, holding a gold staff." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="project-articles__title"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> <span class="title-line mb-2"></span> Swazi Secrets </a> </h2> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row archive-project-list__latest"> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|In Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, bucolic landscapes belie a darker underbelly|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/in-eswatini-africas-last-absolute-monarchy-bucolic-landscapes-belie-a-darker-underbelly/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">BEHIND THE SCENES</h5> <h3> In Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, bucolic landscapes belie a darker underbelly </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">Micah Reddy</a> - Sep 23, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Lawmakers signal crackdown on press freedom following Swazi Secrets|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/lawmakers-signal-crackdown-on-press-freedom-following-swazi-secrets/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">PRESS FREEDOM</h5> <h3> Lawmakers signal crackdown on press freedom following Swazi Secrets </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">Micah Reddy</a> - Aug 01, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Mysterious memo tying Zambian ex-president Edgar Lungu to alleged corruption highlights the limits of financial intelligence units|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/mysterious-memo-tying-zambian-ex-president-edgar-lungu-to-alleged-corruption-highlights-the-limits-of-financial-intelligence-units/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">SWAZI SECRETS</h5> <h3> Mysterious memo tying Zambian ex-president Edgar Lungu to alleged corruption highlights the limits of financial intelligence units </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">Micah Reddy</a> - Jun 18, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> <!-- End featured projects --> <!-- Video section --> <div class="wrap container-fluid mb-5"> <div class="vue-workspace row mt-5 newsletter-banner newsletter justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="title-banner-home">WANT TO KNOW WHEN WE PUBLISH?</h2> <p>Help us change the world. Get our stories by email.</p> <div class="newsletter-form vue-workspace"> <sign-up-form horizontal tracker="WEB-HOME"></sign-up-form> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- Video section --> <!-- Meet the investigators --> <div class="wrap container pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="row featured-projects"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div class="row latest-meet-investigators mb-3"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" href="/tags/meet-the-investigators">Meet the investigators</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|All interviews|1" class="nav-link" href="/tags/meet-the-investigators">All interviews</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|More|1" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|Journalists|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/journalists">Journalists</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|Media partners|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/about/media-partners/">Media partners</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row latest-meet-investigators"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12 mb-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|WATCH: Inside China Targets — a live panel with ICIJ reporters|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/watch-inside-china-targets-a-live-panel-with-icij-reporters/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize" alt="China Targets ICIJ reporters panel" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/06/ICIJ-China-Targets-video-panel-thumb-copy-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|WATCH: Inside China Targets — a live panel with ICIJ reporters|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/watch-inside-china-targets-a-live-panel-with-icij-reporters/"> <h2 class="latest-meet-investigators__title"> WATCH: Inside China Targets — a live panel with ICIJ reporters </h2> </a> <p class="excerpt">ICIJ reporters went behind the scenes of the China Targets investigation and took questions from our readers during a virtual event.</p> <h5 class="p-0 badge">Jun 10, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-top pt-3 row latest-meet-investigators"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-5 meet-investigators-item pr-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|How reporting on the medical device industry has changed, five years after Implant Files|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/12/how-reporting-on-the-medical-device-industry-has-changed-five-years-after-implant-files/"> <figure class="m-0"> <img width="1200" height="667" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide.png" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide.png 1200w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-760x422.png 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-1151x640.png 1151w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-360x200.png 360w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-768x427.png 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-1123x624.png 1123w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-7 meet-investigators-item "> <h3 class="m-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|How reporting on the medical device industry has changed, five years after Implant Files|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/12/how-reporting-on-the-medical-device-industry-has-changed-five-years-after-implant-files/"> How reporting on the medical device industry has changed, five years after Implant Files </a> </h3> <p class="excerpt d-none">ICIJ member Jet Schouten kicked off the 2018 project with her reporting on lax regulation in the Netherlands. Since then, reporting on medical devices has only become more difficult.</p> <h5 class="p-0 badge">Dec 14, 2023</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-5 meet-investigators-item pr-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|Behind the scenes of the PwC tax leak scandal with Neil Chenoweth|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/10/behind-the-scenes-of-the-pwc-tax-leak-scandal-with-neil-chenoweth/"> <figure class="m-0"> <img width="1200" height="667" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2.png" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2.png 1200w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-760x422.png 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-1151x640.png 1151w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-360x200.png 360w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-768x427.png 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-1123x624.png 1123w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-7 meet-investigators-item "> <h3 class="m-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|Behind the scenes of the PwC tax leak scandal with Neil Chenoweth|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/10/behind-the-scenes-of-the-pwc-tax-leak-scandal-with-neil-chenoweth/"> Behind the scenes of the PwC tax leak scandal with Neil Chenoweth </a> </h3> <p class="excerpt d-none">The crisis has snowballed into an international embarrassment for the Big Four firm. ICIJ member Neil Chenoweth walks us through how he broke the story — and what comes next.</p> <h5 class="p-0 badge">Oct 24, 2023</h5> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut leak to ICIJ home|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" class="nav-link active" href="/leak/">Leak to us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut leak to ICIJ home|click|Contact ICIJ|1" class="nav-link" href="/leak/">Contact ICIJ</a> </li> </ul> <div class="row border-bottom"> <div class="col-12"> <div> <div class="leakus-widget"> <h2 class="title-banner">Do you have a story about corruption, fraud, or abuse of power?</h2> <div class="leak-message mt-3 mb-2">ICIJ accepts information about wrongdoing by corporate, government or public services around the world. We do our utmost to guarantee the confidentiality of our sources. </div> <a data-ga="Leak to ICIJ home|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" href="/leak/" class="btn btn-light ">LEAK TO ICIJ</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Meet the investigators --> </main> </div> <!-- Pre footer --> <div class="wrap container-full report-to-icij"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="p-2">ICIJ is dedicated to ensuring all reports we publish are accurate. If you believe you have found an inaccuracy <strong><a href="mailto:contact@icij.org">let us know</a></strong>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Pre footer --> <footer class="content-info"> <div class="footer-content content-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-5"> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white clearfix generic-footer__icij mb-3"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Home|1" href="https://icij.org" class="brand vue-workspace"> <brand-expansion mode="long" dark animated /> </a> </h5> <p class=""> 1730 Rhode Island Ave NW, Suite 317 <br /> Washington, D.C. 20036 USA </p> <p> <strong> <a href="mailto:contact@icij.org" class="text-selective-yellow">contact@icij.org</a> </strong> </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <div class="row justify-content-end"> <div class="col-12 col-md-3"> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|About us|1" href="/about/"> About us </a> </h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Our team|1" href="/about/our-team/"> Our team </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Our supporters|1" href="/about/our-supporters/"> Our supporters </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|ICIJ's awards|1" href="/about/awards/"> ICIJ's Awards </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Corporate|1" href="/about/corporate/"> Corporate </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Work with us|1" href="/about/work-with-us/"> Work with us </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Journalists|1" href="/journalists/"> Journalists </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4"> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> Investigations </h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|China Targets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/"> China Targets </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> Caspian Cabals </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> Swazi Secrets </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/"> Cyprus Confidential </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Deforestation Inc.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/deforestation-inc/"> Deforestation Inc. </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|All investigations|1" href="/investigations/"> More investigations </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-5"> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> More </h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a target="_blank" data-ga="Footer|click|Offshore Leaks Database|1" href="https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/" > Offshore Leaks Database </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a target="_blank" data-ga="Footer|click|Datashare|1" href="https://datashare.icij.org/" > Datashare </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a target="_blank" data-ga="Footer|click|NewsLetter|1" href="https://www.icij.org/newsletter" > Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a target="_blank" data-ga="Footer|click|RSS|1" href="https://www.icij.org/feed/" > RSS Feed </a> </li> </ul> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> Follow us </h5> <div> <div class=""> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.x.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.917 3.917 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.927 3.927 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 [scrubbed].174 1.433.372 [scrubbed].478.972.923 [scrubbed].89.719 [scrubbed].198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.916 3.916 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.926 3.926 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.911 3.911 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0h.003zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 [scrubbed].035 1.204.166 [scrubbed].145.[scrubbed].28.[scrubbed].92.[scrubbed].275 [scrubbed].047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.48 2.48 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233 0-2.136.008-2.388.046-3.231.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92.28-.28.546-.453.92-.598.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045v.002zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 0-1.92zm-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217zm0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.reddit.com/user/ICIJ/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-reddit" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M6.167 8a.83.83 0 0 0-.83.83c0 .[scrubbed].831a.831.831 0 0 0 0-1.661m1.843 3.647c.315 0 1.403-.038 1.976-.611a.23.23 0 0 0 0-.306.213.213 0 0 0-.306 0c-.353.363-1.126.487-1.67.487-.545 0-1.308-.124-1.671-.487a.213.213 0 0 0-.306 0 .213.213 0 0 0 0 .306c.564.563 1.652.61 1.977.61zm.992-2.807c0 .[scrubbed].83s.83-.381.83-.83a.831.831 0 0 0-1.66 0z"/> <path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0m-3.828-1.165c-.315 0-.602.124-.812.325-.801-.573-1.9-.945-3.121-.993l.534-2.501 1.738.372a.83.83 0 1 0 .83-.869.83.83 0 0 0-.744.468l-1.938-.41a.2.2 0 0 0-.[scrubbed] 0 0 0-.086.134l-.592 2.788c-1.24.038-2.358.41-3.17.992-.21-.2-.496-.324-.81-.324a1.163 1.163 0 0 0-.478 2.224q-.03.17-.029.353c0 1.795 2.091 3.256 4.669 3.256s4.668-1.451 4.668-3.256c0-.114-.01-.238-.029-.353.401-.181.688-.592.688-1.069 0-.65-.525-1.165-1.165-1.165"/> </svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029ValJAn32v1ItC3oOfv1F"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M13.601 2.326A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 7.994 0C3.627 0 .068 3.558.064 7.926c0 1.399.366 2.76 1.057 3.965L0 16l4.204-1.102a7.9 7.9 0 0 0 3.79.965h.004c4.368 0 7.926-3.558 7.93-7.93A7.9 7.9 0 0 0 13.6 2.326zM7.994 14.521a6.6 6.6 0 0 1-3.356-.92l-.24-.144-[scrubbed]-2.433-.156-.251a6.56 6.56 0 0 1-1.007-3.505c0-3.626 2.957-6.584 6.591-6.584a6.56 6.56 0 0 1 4.66 1.931 6.56 6.56 0 0 1 1.928 4.66c-.004 3.639-2.961 6.592-6.592 6.592m3.615-4.934c-.197-.099-1.17-.578-1.353-.646-.182-.065-.315-.099-.445.099-.133.197-.513.646-.627.775-.114.133-.232.148-.43.05-.197-.1-.836-.308-1.592-.985-.59-.525-.985-1.175-1.103-1.372-.114-.198-.011-.304.088-.403.087-.088.197-.232.296-.346.1-.114.133-.198.198-.33.065-.134.034-.248-.015-.347-.05-.099-.445-1.076-.612-1.47-.16-.389-.323-.335-.445-.34-.114-.007-.247-.007-.38-.007a.73.73 0 0 0-.529.247c-.182.198-.691.677-.691 1.654s.71 1.916.81 2.049c.098.133 1.394 2.132 3.383 [scrubbed].84.326 [scrubbed].152.904.129 [scrubbed]-.058 1.171-.48 1.338-.943.164-.464.164-.86.114-.943-.049-.084-.182-.133-.38-.232"/> </svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/icij.org"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#fff" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M111.8 62.2C170.2 105.9 233 194.7 256 242.4c23-47.6 85.8-136.4 144.2-180.2c42.1-31.6 110.3-56 110.3 21.8c0 15.5-8.9 130.5-14.1 149.2C478.2 298 412 314.6 353.1 304.5c102.9 17.5 129.1 75.5 72.5 133.5c-107.4 110.2-154.3-27.6-166.3-62.9l0 0c-1.7-4.9-2.6-7.8-3.3-7.8s-1.6 3-3.3 7.8l0 0c-12 35.3-59 173.1-166.3 62.9c-56.5-58-30.4-116 72.5-133.5C100 314.6 33.8 298 15.7 233.1C10.4 214.4 1.5 99.4 1.5 83.9c0-77.8 68.2-53.4 110.3-21.8z"/></svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.threads.net/@icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-threads" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M6.321 6.016c-.27-.18-1.166-.802-1.166-.802.756-1.081 1.753-1.502 3.132-1.502.975 0 1.803.327 2.394.948s.928 1.509 1.005 2.644q.492.207.905.484c1.109.745 1.719 1.86 1.719 3.137 0 2.716-2.226 5.075-6.256 5.075C4.594 16 1 13.987 1 7.994 1 2.034 4.482 0 8.044 0 9.69 0 13.55.243 15 5.036l-1.36.353C12.516 1.974 10.163 1.43 8.006 1.43c-3.565 0-5.582 2.171-5.582 6.79 0 4.143 2.254 6.343 5.63 6.343 2.777 0 4.847-1.443 4.847-3.556 0-1.438-1.208-2.127-1.27-2.127-.236 1.234-.868 3.31-3.644 3.31-1.618 0-3.013-1.118-3.013-2.582 0-2.09 1.984-2.847 3.55-2.847.586 0 1.294.04 1.663.114 0-.637-.54-1.728-1.9-1.728-1.25 0-1.566.405-1.967.868ZM8.716 8.19c-2.04 0-2.304.87-2.304 1.416 0 .878 1.043 1.168 1.6 1.168 1.02 0 2.067-.282 2.232-2.423a6.2 6.2 0 0 0-1.528-.161"/> </svg> </a> <a class="d-inline-block m-2 network-linkedin" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-consortium-of-investigative-journalists/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M0 1.146C0 .513.526 0 1.175 0h13.65C15.474 0 16 .513 16 1.146v13.708c0 .633-.526 1.146-1.175 1.146H1.175C.526 16 0 15.487 0 14.854zm4.943 12.248V6.169H2.542v7.225zm-1.2-8.212c.837 0 1.358-.554 1.358-1.248-.015-.709-.52-1.248-1.342-1.248S2.4 3.226 2.4 3.934c0 .694.521 1.248 1.327 1.248zm4.908 8.212V9.359c0-.216.016-.432.08-.586.173-.431.568-.878 1.232-.878.869 0 1.216.662 1.216 1.634v3.865h2.401V9.25c0-2.22-1.184-3.252-2.764-3.252-1.274 0-1.845.7-2.165 1.193v.025h-.016l.016-.025V6.169h-2.4c.03.678 0 7.225 0 7.225z"/> </svg> </a> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="text-white text-md-right small mt-5"> <strong class="text-white"> © <span class="generic-footer__year">2025</span> — The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. </strong> All rights reserved. </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/wp-*.php","\/wp-admin\/*","\/uploads\/*","\/wp-content\/*","\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/theme\/*","\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} </script> <style>.project-template .post-excerpt p, .project-template-default .post-excerpt p { color: #575757; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.35em; } blockquote strong { color: #000 !important; display: block; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 15px; } blockquote p { font-size: 18px; } .post-featured-image-full .container-meta-header .post-header { align-items: end !important; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1120px; text-align: center; } .post-featured-image-full { height: 105vh !important; } .post-featured-image-full .container-meta-header .post-header h1 { color: #fff; font-family: 'Poppins'; font-size: 34px; font-weight: 700; } .post-contributors-block { border-top: solid 1px #e3e3e3; padding-top: 5px; } .post-contributors-block p { color: #7b7b7b; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Poppins'; font-style: italic; } @media (max-width: 675.98px) { .post-featured-image-full { background-color: #000; background-position: top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 100%; height: 100vh; min-height: 820px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .post-featured-image-full img { height: 60%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; width: 100vw; } .container-meta-header { height: 35vh !important; min-height: 500px !important; padding-top: 15px; background: linear-gradient(1turn, #000 84%, rgba(0, 212, 255, 0) 99%) !important; } } @media (max-width: 875.98px) { .container-meta-header .post-header h1 { font-size: 26px !important; } .container-meta-header .post-header .post-excerpt p { font-size: 18px !important; } } /* */ .secondary-featured-articles .post-kicker { display: block; } </style> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script id="lodash-js-after"> window.lodash = _.noConflict(); </script> <script id="app/0-js-before"> (()=>{"use strict";var e,r={},o={};function t(e){var n=o[e];if(void 0!==n)return n.exports;var a=o[e]={id:e,exports:{}};return r[e].call(a.exports,a,a.exports,t),a.exports}t.m=r,e=[],t.O=(r,o,n,a)=>{if(!o){var i=1/0;for(f=0;f<e.length;f++){for(var[o,n,a]=e[f],l=!0,u=0;u<o.length;u++)(!1&a||i>=a)&&Object.keys(t.O).every(e=>t.O[e](o[u]))?o.splice(u--,1):(l=!1,a<i&&(i=a));if(l){e.splice(f--,1);var s=n();void 0!==s&&(r=s)}}return r}a=a||0;for(var f=e.length;f>0&&e[f-1][2]>a;f--)e[f]=e[f-1];e[f]=[o,n,a]},t.n=e=>{var r=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(r,{a:r}),r},t.d=(e,r)=>{for(var o in r)t.o(r,o)&&!t.o(e,o)&&Object.defineProperty(e,o,{enumerable:!0,get:r[o]})},t.o=(e,r)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r),t.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},(()=>{var e={121:0};t.O.j=r=>0===e[r];var r=(r,o)=>{var n,a,[i,l,u]=o,s=0;if(i.some(r=>0!==e[r])){for(n in l)t.o(l,n)&&(t.m[n]=l[n]);if(u)var f=u(t)}for(r&&r(o);s<i.length;s++)a=i[s],t.o(e,a)&&e[a]&&e[a][0](),e[a]=0;return t.O(f)},o=self.webpackChunk_roots_bud_sage_icij=self.webpackChunk_roots_bud_sage_icij||[];o.forEach(r.bind(null,0)),o.push=r.bind(null,o.push.bind(o))})()})(); </script> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp-content/themes/theme/public/js/bundle/vendor.js" id="app/0-js"></script> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp-content/themes/theme/public/js/app.6d9ddc.js" id="app/1-js"></script> </body> </html>
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS13335
Resolver IP
104.23.236.28
Resolver Network Name
Cloudflare Inc
Report ID
20250731T151447Z_webconnectivity_AR_11664_n1_OTZnQ0oPttmKquls
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (5.1.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.26.0)