OK
https://www.hrw.org/
Argentina
Country
Network
July 31, 2025, 03:22 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 1.5s
On July 31, 2025, 03:22 PM UTC, https://www.hrw.org/ was accessible when tested on AS11664 in Argentina.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
104.23.236.28
Query:
IN A www.hrw.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
23.185.0.2
Query:
IN AAAA www.hrw.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2620:12a:8000::2
@
IN
AAAA
2620:12a:8001::2

TCP Connections

Connection to 23.185.0.2:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2620:12a:8001::2:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2620:12a:8000::2:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://www.hrw.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:
bytes
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
*
Access-Control-Expose-Headers:
*
Age:
3619
Cache-Control:
max-age=90599, public
Content-Language:
en
Content-Length:
271618
Content-Security-Policy:
object-src 'none'; script-src 'self' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' features.hrw.org sst.hrw.org www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com connect.facebook.net static.ads-twitter.com analytics.twitter.com googleads.g.doubleclick.net *.clarity.ms js-agent.newrelic.com bam.nr-data.net www.instagram.com ajax.googleapis.com www.google-analytics.com code.jquery.com cdn.syndication.twimg.com maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com www.youtube.com www.google.com maps.google.com maps.googleapis.com fast.wistia.net fast.wistia.com www.giftcalcs.com open-analytics.hrw.org open-analytics-dashboard.hrw.org www.googleanalytics.com www.googleoptimize.com tags.srv.stackadapt.com blob: cdn.jsdelivr.net https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com platform.twitter.com; script-src-attr 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-inline' features.hrw.org maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com ton.twimg.com platform.twitter.com fonts.googleapis.com open-analytics-dashboard.hrw.org tags.srv.stackadapt.com blob: *.typekit.net fast.fonts.net https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com; style-src-attr 'self' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-inline'; frame-ancestors 'self' features.hrw.org
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:22:32 GMT
Etag:
W/"1753971730"
Expires:
Sun, 19 Nov 1978 05:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified:
Thu, 31 Jul 2025 14:22:10 GMT
Referrer-Policy:
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Server:
nginx
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=31622400; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary:
Accept-Encoding, Cookie, Cookie, Cookie
Via:
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
X-Cache:
HIT, MISS, MISS, MISS
X-Cache-Hits:
38, 0, 0, 0
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Frame-Options:
SAMEORIGIN
X-Generator:
Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)
X-Pantheon-Styx-Hostname:
styx-fe2-a-c4dc75986-qtb4z
X-Served-By:
cache-chi-klot8100023-CHI, cache-eze2230077-EZE, cache-eze2230052-EZE, cache-eze2230052-EZE
X-Styx-Req-Id:
bef3569b-6e19-11f0-91d0-c2e922b7fad3
X-Timer:
S1753975352.872768,VS0,VE168
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
<script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"Front Page EN","langcode":"en","node_id":"388837","entity_type":"node","node_type":"front_page","created":"1723525109"};</script>
<script async defer src="/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script>
<script src="/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script>
<script>
        HrwConsent = new HrwConsent;
        HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org';
        HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365;
      </script>
<script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script>
<meta name="description" content="Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hrw.org/" />
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.hrw.org/" />
<meta name="google" content="H_DzcJuJMJKVAO6atlPsK4HHr2WienspT6e74P5fVFY" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice" />
<meta name="msvalidate.01" content="BC4C39DA993B074D0787E60AACB3E5C4" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script type="application/ld+json">{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "headline": "Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide",
            "description": "Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice",
            "speakable": {
                "@type": "SpeakableSpecification",
                "xpath": [
                    "/html/head/title",
                    "/html/head/meta[@name=\u0027description\u0027]"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebPage",
            "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/",
            "speakable": {
                "@type": "SpeakableSpecification",
                "xpath": [
                    "/html/head/title",
                    "/html/head/meta[@name=\u0027description\u0027]"
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}</script>
<link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/hrw_tag_manager/google_tag.script.js?szurym" defer></script>
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/38b5004a-00f0-4ad8-a6f6-4c8fe48b074b.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/32a02776-64bf-464c-9c4f-4f57df3d72d6.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/b273cf7b-f375-4188-9216-9101312446b2.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />

    <title>Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_p8--SAWMBn4eTemeBhtT5nR9AvkawHZyHBzKsH2aS6A.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=hrw_design&amp;include=eJyVk11uwyAMgC-UFGkH2csOgAi4iVXACJt22-lHskrruge8N4w__9ueKhhPqVCGLHza6s3-iPO8NBHKkx9g3tWggmzCjMlFHUxXqNF9aGBqDGOvZ4qRbkNsg0o2w411pDZNTMV5GWIR88UqG3-wkMrmGMfZ7vSYSrRgBLuBC1C1dILc_sNaqQAKg6DYlYOyAdlH4lbHbisUqjLuBIMXpKxtBW86r4Uk4rqNN4HF-YuG0kSVimVI9ankgHkdglcMQLYXjJ-URTGkb4N-KYJei_ME77IvrQm1FRdPd3H6TZvXfqpvR31PijXS0oM9_fZbpSb2xdNfFQrMu7YtMENaINyJzF1vHt7HfwDGNZu9mEf53FtiI3ropE0O85QgoDN0eDydqSYn0jeKP1ggmcUxfAGYRC9o" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_J0apgPND0KtdvXc42I6Y9wATFSZPTqvBxCox4qHCSWE.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=hrw_design&amp;include=eJyVk11uwyAMgC-UFGkH2csOgAi4iVXACJt22-lHskrruge8N4w__9ueKhhPqVCGLHza6s3-iPO8NBHKkx9g3tWggmzCjMlFHUxXqNF9aGBqDGOvZ4qRbkNsg0o2w411pDZNTMV5GWIR88UqG3-wkMrmGMfZ7vSYSrRgBLuBC1C1dILc_sNaqQAKg6DYlYOyAdlH4lbHbisUqjLuBIMXpKxtBW86r4Uk4rqNN4HF-YuG0kSVimVI9ankgHkdglcMQLYXjJ-URTGkb4N-KYJei_ME77IvrQm1FRdPd3H6TZvXfqpvR31PijXS0oM9_fZbpSb2xdNfFQrMu7YtMENaINyJzF1vHt7HfwDGNZu9mEf53FtiI3ropE0O85QgoDN0eDydqSYn0jeKP1ggmcUxfAGYRC9o" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//fast.fonts.net/t/1.css?apiType=css&amp;projectid=b0af8052-798a-4f60-9b66-62993aa79ad2" async defer />

    
  </head>
  <body class="ltr">
    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5D7ZP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
      <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
    
<div class="page page--node--front-page">
      <header>
            <a href="#hrw-cookie-dialog" id="hrw-cookie-popup-skip-link" class="visually-hidden focusable" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">
        Skip to cookie privacy notice
      </a>
      <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
        Skip to main content
      </a>
      

                <div class="region--header">
          <div class="header-bar hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center relative z-30">
  <span class="bg-gray-900 absolute h-16 w-full z-n10"></span>
  <div class="header-bar__container flex w-lg mt-4">
    <div class="header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14 xl:w-24 xl:h-24 xl:relative flex-shrink-0">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none">
    <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)">
        <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62">
            <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/>
        </mask>
        <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)">
            <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/>
            <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/>
        </g>
    </g>
    <defs>
        <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62">
            <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/>
        </clipPath>
    </defs>
</svg>          </div>
    <div class="header-bar__content flex flex-col w-full">
      <div class="header-bar__content-inner flex justify-end w-full xl:justify-between xl:pl-6 bg-gray-900 text-white">
        <div class="header-bar__language hidden xl:inline-flex items-center">
          



  <nav aria-label="Languages" class="translations-bar items-baseline inline-flex flex-wrap ">
    <ul class="translations-bar__languages-list inline-flex flex-wrap ">
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/ar"
             title="Arabic"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">
            العربية
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/zh-hans"
             title="Chinese Simplified"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">
            简中
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/zh-hant"
             title="Chinese Traditional"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">
            繁中
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                <span
           class=" font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 active underline text-gray-400"
           xml:lang="en" lang="en">
          English
        </span>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/fr"
             title="French"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">
            Français
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/de"
             title="German"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="de" lang="de">
            Deutsch
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/ja"
             title="Japanese"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="ja" lang="ja">
            日本語
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/pt"
             title="Portugese"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="pt" lang="pt">
            Português
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/ru"
             title="Russian"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="ru" lang="ru">
            Русский
          </a>
        
      </li>
          <li class="translations-bar__language">
                  <a href="/es"
             title="Spanish"
             class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"
             xml:lang="es" lang="es">
            Español
          </a>
        
      </li>
              <li class="translations-bar__language">
        <a href="/languages?language=en"
           title="More"
           class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white">
          More <span class='sr-only'>languages</span>
          


<div class="icon fill-current  w-4 inline-block">
  <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor"  role="img"  focusable="false"  aria-hidden="true"  >
        <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=250315#sprite-plus"></use>
  </svg>
</div>
        </a>
      </li>
      </ul>
</nav>


        </div>
        <div class="header-bar__utilities flex flex-col-reverse w-full xl:w-auto xl:flex-row xl:items-center">
          <div class="header-bar__search hidden xl:p-0 xl:mr-2 xl:flex">
                          <div class="search-input">
      <form class="search-form" action="/sitesearch" method="get"
          id="search_form_1942849581" accept-charset="UTF-8">
      <div class="flex">
        <div class="form-item form-type-textfield inline-block flex-grow">
          <label class="sr-only text-white" for="apachesolr_panels_search_form_2078187611">Search</label>
          <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for."
                 type="text"
                 id="apachesolr_panels_search_form_2078187611"
                 name="search"
                 value=""
                 size="15"
                 maxlength="128"
                 class="form-text relative bg-gray-700 text-white h-8 py-1 px-2 text-sm font-light w-full">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" value="Search" title="Search" class="form-submit inline-flex justify-center h-8 w-8 bg-gray-900 hover-focus:bg-black text-white xl:bg-gray-800">
          


<div class="icon fill-current self-center w-4 inline-block">
  <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor"  role="img"  focusable="false"  aria-hidden="true"  >
        <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=250315#sprite-search"></use>
  </svg>
</div>
        </button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
                      </div>
          <div class="header-bar__cta flex justify-end xl:block">
                          






<a   class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg  h-12 font-bold w-full" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000>
        <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span>
  </a>
                      </div>
        </div>
                      </div>
      <div class="header-bar__nav flex mobile-hide-position flex-col max-h-0 overflow-hidden transition justify-start xl:flex-row xl:overflow-visible xl:max-h-full">
                                  <div class="header-bar__nav-wrapper w-full xl:pt-1 xl:pl-5">
            
<noscript>
  <header class="w-full">
    <div class="nav-desktop">
              <div class="nav-desktop__content flex w-full justify-start">
          <ul role="tablist" class="nav-desktop__primary flex flex-row flex-wrap flex-grow mb-4 relative list-none p-0 border-b border-gray-200">
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/countries">Countries</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/topic/womens-rights">Topics</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/publications">Reports</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/video-photos">Videos &amp; Photos</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/impact">Impact</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/join-us/take-action">Take Action</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/about/about-us">About</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="/join-us/human-rights-watch-council">Join Us</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                          <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute">
                <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700">
                  <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/16059/donate/1?promo_id=1004">Give Now</a>
                </div>
              </li>
                      </ul>
        </div>
                    <div class="trending flex justify-left pl-2 max-w-1100 my-0">
          <h1 class="trending__title whitespace-no-wrap text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-medium pr-2">Trending //</h1>
          <ul class="trending__list flex flex-wrap">
                          <li class="trending__list-item text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-light px-3">
                <a href="/tag/the-trump-administration-and-human-rights" class="trending__item-link hover:underline focus:underline">
                  <span class="trending__item-link-title">The Trump Administration and Human Rights</span>
                                  </span>
                </a>
              </li>
                          <li class="trending__list-item text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-light px-3">
                <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine" class="trending__item-link hover:underline focus:underline">
                  <span class="trending__item-link-title">Israel/Palestine</span>
                                  </span>
                </a>
              </li>
                          <li class="trending__list-item text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-light px-3">
                <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/syria" class="trending__item-link hover:underline focus:underline">
                  <span class="trending__item-link-title">Syria</span>
                                  </span>
                </a>
              </li>
                          <li class="trending__list-item text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-light px-3">
                <a href="/africa/sudan" class="trending__item-link hover:underline focus:underline">
                  <span class="trending__item-link-title">Sudan</span>
                                  </span>
                </a>
              </li>
                          <li class="trending__list-item text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-light px-3">
                <a href="/tag/russia-ukraine-war" class="trending__item-link hover:underline focus:underline">
                  <span class="trending__item-link-title">Russia-Ukraine War</span>
                                  </span>
                </a>
              </li>
                          <li class="trending__list-item text-gray-700 font-sans text-sm font-light px-3">
                <a href="/tag/tigray-conflict" class="trending__item-link hover:underline focus:underline">
                  <span class="trending__item-link-title">Tigray Conflict</span>
                                  </span>
                </a>
              </li>
                      </ul>
        </div>
          </div>
  </header>
</noscript>
            
<div id="vue-header"></div>
          </div>
                              </div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="mobile_header" id="hrw_components__mobile_header">
  <div class="mobile_header__wrapper">
    <div class="mobile_header__logo">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none">
    <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)">
        <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62">
            <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/>
        </mask>
        <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)">
            <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/>
            <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/>
            <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/>
        </g>
    </g>
    <defs>
        <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62">
            <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/>
        </clipPath>
    </defs>
</svg>          </div>
            <dialog class="mobile_menu" id="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" >
  <div class="modal-header">
    <div class="mobile_menu__close">
      <button type="button"                aria-label="Close"        onclick="this.closest(&#039;dialog&#039;).close()"         data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
<path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
    </div>
    <div class="mobile_menu__search_wrapper">
      <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form">
        <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">Search</label>
        <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/>
        <button                 aria-label="Search"                 type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button"
>
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24">
  <defs>
    <style>
      .cls-1 {
      fill: #0072ce;
      stroke-width: 0px;
      }
    </style>
  </defs>
  <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/>
</svg>
    </button>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>
  <nav class="modal-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu">
    <h2 class="sr-only" id=mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu">Primary navigation</h2>
      <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4" aria-label="Click to expand Countries" data-label-expand="Click to expand Countries" data-label-close="Click to close Countries" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Countries
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450" aria-label="Click to expand Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Africa
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa">All Africa</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/african-union">African Union</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/angola">Angola</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/burundi">Burundi</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/cameroon">Cameroon</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/central-african-republic">Central African Republic</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/chad">Chad</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/cote-divoire">Côte d&#039;Ivoire</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/democratic-republic-congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/equatorial-guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/eritrea">Eritrea</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/eswatini">Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/gambia">Gambia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/ghana">Ghana</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/guinea">Guinea</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/kenya">Kenya</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/liberia">Liberia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/malawi">Malawi</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/mali">Mali</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/mauritius">Mauritius</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/mozambique">Mozambique</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/niger">Niger</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/nigeria">Nigeria</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/rwanda">Rwanda</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/senegal">Senegal</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/sierra-leone">Sierra Leone</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/somalia">Somalia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/south-africa">South Africa</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/south-sudan">South Sudan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/sudan">Sudan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/tanzania">Tanzania</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/uganda">Uganda</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/zambia">Zambia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/africa/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451" aria-label="Click to expand Americas" data-label-expand="Click to expand Americas" data-label-close="Click to close Americas" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Americas
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas">All Americas</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/argentina">Argentina</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/bolivia">Bolivia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/brazil">Brazil</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/canada">Canada</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/chile">Chile</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/colombia">Colombia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/cuba">Cuba</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/dominican-republic">Dominican Republic</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/ecuador">Ecuador</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/el-salvador">El Salvador</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/guatemala">Guatemala</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/haiti">Haiti</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/honduras">Honduras</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/jamaica">Jamaica</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/mexico">Mexico</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/panama">Panama</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/paraguay">Paraguay</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/peru">Peru</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/uruguay">Uruguay</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/americas/venezuela">Venezuela</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452" aria-label="Click to expand Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Asia
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia">All Asia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/australia">Australia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/bhutan">Bhutan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/brunei">Brunei</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/cambodia">Cambodia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/china-and-tibet">China and Tibet</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/fiji">Fiji</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/india">India</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/indonesia">Indonesia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/japan">Japan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/laos">Laos</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/malaysia">Malaysia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/maldives">Maldives</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/myanmar-burma">Myanmar (Burma)</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/nauru">Nauru</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/nepal">Nepal</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/north-korea">North Korea</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/pakistan">Pakistan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/philippines">Philippines</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/singapore">Singapore</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/south-korea">South Korea</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/taiwan">Taiwan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/thailand">Thailand</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/asia/vietnam">Vietnam</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453" aria-label="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Europe/Central Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Europe/Central Asia
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia">All Europe/Central Asia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/albania">Albania</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/armenia">Armenia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/belarus">Belarus</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/belgium">Belgium</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/bosnia-and-herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/croatia">Croatia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/czech-republic">Czech Republic</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/denmark">Denmark</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/european-union">European Union</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/france">France</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/georgia">Georgia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/germany">Germany</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/greece">Greece</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/holy-see">Holy See</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/hungary">Hungary</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/ireland">Ireland</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/italy">Italy</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/latvia">Latvia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/lithuania">Lithuania</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/netherlands">Netherlands</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/norway">Norway</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/poland">Poland</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/portugal">Portugal</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/romania">Romania</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/russia">Russia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/serbia/kosovo">Serbia/Kosovo</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/spain">Spain</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/sweden">Sweden</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/switzerland">Switzerland</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkey">Türkiye</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/ukraine">Ukraine</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/europe/central-asia/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455" aria-label="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Middle East/North Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Middle East/North Africa
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa">All Middle East/North Africa</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/algeria">Algeria</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/bahrain">Bahrain</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/egypt">Egypt</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/iran">Iran</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/iraq">Iraq</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/jordan">Jordan</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/kuwait">Kuwait</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/lebanon">Lebanon</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/libya">Libya</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/mauritania">Mauritania</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/morocco/western-sahara">Morocco/Western Sahara</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/oman">Oman</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/qatar">Qatar</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/saudi-arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/syria">Syria</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/tunisia">Tunisia</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/united-arab-emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/yemen">Yemen</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456" aria-label="Click to expand United States" data-label-expand="Click to expand United States" data-label-close="Click to close United States" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      United States
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states">All United States</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states/criminal-justice">Criminal Justice</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states/democracy">Democracy</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states/economic-justice">Economic Justice</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states/immigration">Immigrants’ Rights and Border Policy</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states/racial-justice">Racial Justice</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/united-states/us-foreign-policy">US Foreign Policy</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9" aria-label="Click to expand Topics" data-label-expand="Click to expand Topics" data-label-close="Click to close Topics" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Topics
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/arms">Arms</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/childrens-rights">Children&#039;s Rights</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/crisis-and-conflict">Crisis and Conflict</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/disability-rights">Disability Rights</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/economic-justice-and-rights">Economic Justice and Rights</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/environment">Environment and Human Rights</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/free-speech">Free Speech</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/health">Health</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/lgbt-rights">LGBT Rights</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/refugees-and-migrants">Refugees and Migrants</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/rights-older-people">Rights of Older People</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/international-justice">International Justice</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/technology-and-rights">Technology and Rights</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/terrorism-counterterrorism">Terrorism / Counterterrorism</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/torture">Torture</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/united-nations">United Nations</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/topic/womens-rights">Women&#039;s Rights</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9">
          <a href="/publications">Reports</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9">
          <a href="/video-photos">Video &amp; Photos</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9">
          <a href="/impact">Impact</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9">
          <a href="/take-action">Take Action</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be" aria-label="Click to expand Join Us" data-label-expand="Click to expand Join Us" data-label-close="Click to close Join Us" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Join Us
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/join-us/human-rights-watch-council">Our Committees</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://ff.hrw.org/news/human-rights-watch-end-its-celebrated-film-festival">Film Festival</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://legacy.hrw.org/legacies-for-justice-society">Legacies for Justice</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/join-us/voices-for-justice">Voices for Justice</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6" aria-label="Click to expand About" data-label-expand="Click to expand About" data-label-close="Click to close About" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      About
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/careers">Careers</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/about-us">About Us</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/about/people">People</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/about/social-media">Social Media</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/students-and-educators">Human Rights Education</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/about/partners">Partners</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/financials">Financials and Fundraising Policy</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/about/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/contact-us">Contact</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6">
                <button type="button"                                 aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb" aria-label="Click to expand Give Now" data-label-expand="Click to expand Give Now" data-label-close="Click to close Give Now" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button"
>
      Give Now
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
      <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb">
          <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://bit.ly/3qP09tb">Make a One-time Gift</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://bit.ly/3C4SbCq">Give Monthly</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving">Gifts in Wills and Trusts</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/85608/action/1?promo_id=1008">Partners for Justice</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/14723/action/1">Stock or Wire Transfer</a>
      </div>
  <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree">
          <a href="/QCD">Give from Your IRA</a>
      </div>
      </div>
      </div>
  </nav>
  <div class="modal-footer">
                        
  
<a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000">Donate Now</a>
                  </div>
</dialog>
        
    <div class="mobile_header__search">
      <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form">
        <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">Search</label>
        <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/>
        <button                 aria-label="Search"                 type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button"
>
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24">
  <defs>
    <style>
      .cls-1 {
      fill: #0072ce;
      stroke-width: 0px;
      }
    </style>
  </defs>
  <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/>
</svg>
    </button>
      </form>
    </div>
    
    <div class="mobile_header__language_wrapper">
      <details id="mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language">
          <summary id="button-mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language__button" role="button" aria-controls="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal">English</summary>
                        <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal"  onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()">
  <div class="hrw-modal--header">
    <div class="hrw-modal--title">Choose your language</div>
    <button type="button"         id="mobile_header__language__modal"         aria-label="Close"        onclick="this.closest(&#039;dialog&#039;).close()"         class="region--header hrw-button hrw-modal--close" data-component-id="hrw_components:button"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
<path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="hrw-modal--body">
                                            <a href="/ar" title="Arabic" lang="ar" >العربية</a>
                              <a href="/zh-hans" title="Chinese Simplified" lang="zh-hans" >简中</a>
                              <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" lang="zh-hant" >繁中</a>
                              <a href="/" title="English" lang="en" >English</a>
                              <a href="/fr" title="French" lang="fr" >Français</a>
                              <a href="/de" title="German" lang="de" >Deutsch</a>
                              <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" lang="ja" >日本語</a>
                              <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" lang="pt" >Português</a>
                              <a href="/ru" title="Russian" lang="ru" >Русский</a>
                              <a href="/es" title="Spanish" lang="es" >Español</a>
                                    </div>
  <div class="hrw-modal--footer">
                          <a href="/languages?language=en" title="More" lang="" >More Languages</a>
                      </div>
</dialog>
      </details>
    </div>
          
  
<a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000">Donate Now</a>
        <div class="mobile_header__toggle">
      <button type="button"         id="mobile_header__mobile_menu"         aria-label="Open the main menu"                 aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-expanded="false" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button"
>
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none">
    <path d="M17.9167 3.66699L2.08335 3.66699" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/>
    <path d="M17.9167 10L2.08335 10" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/>
    <path d="M17.9167 16.333L2.08335 16.333" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/>
</svg>
    </button>
    </div>
  </div>
    <div class="mobile_header__trending trending" id="mobile_header__dialog_wrapper" data-component-id="hrw_components:trending">
    <span>Trending</span>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/the-trump-administration-and-human-rights">The Trump Administration and Human Rights<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/middle-east/n-africa/syria">Syria<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/africa/sudan">Sudan<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/russia-ukraine-war">Russia-Ukraine War<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/tigray-conflict">Tigray Conflict<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
      </div>
</div>
              </div>

          </header>
    <main class="main" role="main">
    <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>      <div class="overflow-auto">
    



<div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto">
          
      </div>
  </div>

    
      <div>
    <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-hrw-design-content">
  
    
      


<div class="multi-header-bar fixed top-0 left-0 h-12 sticky-header scroll-fade transition hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center z-20">
  <span class="multi-header-bar__runner bg-white h-12 absolute w-full z-1"></span>
  <div class="multi-header-bar__container flex w-lg">
    <div class="multi-header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14">
      <a href="/">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 700 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin" class="max-w-full"><title>Human Rights Watch</title><path fill="#0071CE" d="M0 700h700V0H0z"/><path fill="#fff" d="M177 232v-56h-12v22h-16v-22h-11v56h11v-25h16v25zm94-18v-38h-12v41c0 4-3 6-8 6-4 0-7-1-8-4l-1-6v-37h-11v39c0 5 0 7 2 10 3 5 9 8 18 8 12 0 18-6 19-11l1-8zm110 18l-5-56h-14l-8 28-2 9-2-9-7-28h-15l-5 56h11l2-29 1-11 2 10 8 30h10l8-31 3-8v9l2 30h11zm94 0l-17-56h-12l-19 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-18-23h-11l3-10 2-11 3 10 3 11zm105 23v-56h-11l1 23 1 15-7-16-10-22h-13v56h11v-24l-1-16 8 18 9 22h12zM178 380l-13-22-2-3c7 0 12-7 12-15 0-10-6-17-16-17h-21v57h11v-24l2 1c2 1 3 3 9 13l5 10h13zm-15-40c0 3 0 5-2 6-1 1-3 2-8 2h-4v-15h10c3 1 4 4 4 7zm70 40v-57h-12v57zm88-5v-27h-22l2 10h8v12l-6 2c-4 0-7-1-9-3-3-3-4-8-4-16 0-9 1-15 5-18 2-2 4-3 8-3s8 1 11 4l6-7c-4-4-11-6-17-6s-10 1-14 4c-8 5-12 13-12 25 0 8 2 14 6 20 5 5 11 8 19 8 7 0 13-1 19-5zm85 5v-57h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v57h12v-25h16v25zm83-57h-41v10h14v47h12v-47h13zm78 39c0-8-5-14-14-17l-7-2c-5-1-6-2-6-5 0-4 3-7 8-7 4 0 8 1 13 5l5-9c-5-3-12-5-19-5-12 0-20 7-20 17l3 9c2 3 5 5 11 7l6 1c5 2 7 4 7 8 0 5-3 7-10 7-5 0-10-1-15-4l-4 9c5 3 13 5 19 5 14 0 23-8 23-19zM199 471h-12l-4 21-3 19-3-15-5-25h-12l-5 23-3 18-3-19-5-22h-12l14 57h12l5-23 3-16 2 16 5 23h13l13-57zm95 56l-17-56h-13l-18 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-19-22h-10a160 160 0 005-22 1386 1386 0 015 22zm103-34h-40v10h14v46h11v-46h13zm90 52l-5-7c-4 3-7 3-10 3-5 0-8-2-11-6-1-3-2-7-2-15 0-6 1-11 3-14s6-5 10-5l9 3 5-8c-3-2-9-4-15-4-9 0-17 5-21 13-3 5-4 10-4 17 0 9 2 15 7 20 5 6 11 8 18 8s11-1 16-5zm94 4v-56h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v56h12v-25h16v25z"/></svg>
      </a>
    </div>
    <div class="multi-header-bar__content flex w-full">
                    <div class="multi-header-bar__title-wrapper   ml-16    flex-1 text-center  grid items-center text-gray-800 font-bold text-sm font-sans-main pl-2 z-1">
          <h2 class="multi-header-bar__title z-1 truncate">
            <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000" class="underline">              Please rush an urgent gift now to help expose human rights abuses and defend justice.
            </a>          </h2>
        </div>
            <div class="multi-header-bar__utilities flex  ">
                                                  <div class="multi-header-bar__cta z-1">
                          






<a   class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg-sm h-12 text-sm md:text-lg lg:font-bold" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000>
        <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span>
  </a>
                      </div>
              </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div  class="layout--width-full layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    <div>
  
  
      <div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <section class="hero-news ">
  <div class='hero__image'>
    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/russia-internet-blocking-disruptions-and-increasing-isolation">
              <img loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_medium/public/media_2025/07/202507eca_russia_internetcensorship_illustration.jpg?h=1627859c&amp;itok=Z5dzPpXj 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/07/202507eca_russia_internetcensorship_illustration.jpg?h=1627859c&amp;itok=dgFuwyZe 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/media_2025/07/202507eca_russia_internetcensorship_illustration.jpg?h=1627859c&amp;itok=84oSXn9g 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 900.01px) 100vw,
75vw" width="1400" height="787" data-responsive-image-style="16x9_frontpage_hero" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/media_2025/07/202507eca_russia_internetcensorship_illustration.jpg?h=1627859c&amp;itok=84oSXn9g" alt="Illustration of a keyboard blocking a man&#039;s view" />



      </a>
  </div>
  <div class='hero__card'>
          <div class='hero__eyebrow'><span class="inner">News Release</span></div>
              <div class='hero__date'>July 30, 2025</div>
        <h2 class='hero__headline'>
      <a href="/news/2025/07/30/russia-internet-blocking-disruptions-and-increasing-isolation">
        Russia: Internet Blocking, Disruptions and Increasing Isolation
      </a>
    </h2>
        <div class='hero__body'>
          <p>Russian authorities have doubled down on censorship online, internet disruptions, and surveillance since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.</p>

      </div>
              <ul class="hero__links">
                  <li><a class="link-emphasis" href="https://www.hrw.org/node/391848">Report: Disrupted, Throttled, and Blocked<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
</li>
              </ul>
      </div>
  <div class='hero__video-trigger'>
        <details id="hero-video" class="modal-disclosure" >
  <summary id="button-hero-video">What is Human Rights Watch?</summary>

      
    
  <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--hero-video"  onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()">
  <div class="hrw-modal--header">
    <div class="hrw-modal--title">What is Human Rights Watch?</div>
    <button type="button"         id="hero-video"         aria-label="Close"        onclick="this.closest(&#039;dialog&#039;).close()"         data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
<path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="hrw-modal--body">
                  


  <iframe src="https://www.hrw.org/media/oembed?url=https%3A//youtu.be/LuMqouFKs5Y&amp;max_width=0&amp;max_height=0&amp;hash=wwgi4XJ72aYZPLp_J6h0TQ4jUyxJiI2B5aZTuaUyinA" width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="What is Human Rights Watch?"></iframe>



    
      </div>
  <div class="hrw-modal--footer">
                  <ul class="links">
            <li>
        

<a class="link-button " href="/about/about-us">Learn more</a>
      </li>
      </ul>

    
      </div>
</dialog>

</details>

    </div>
</section>

  </div>
</div>

  </div>

  </div>

</div>
<div  class="layout--width-1440 layout--compact-horiz layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    <div>
  
  
      <section id="latest-news" class="strip">
      <header class="section-header">

  <h2 class="section-header__title">Latest News</h2>

      <div class="section-header__link">
      <a class="link-emphasis" href="/news">More news<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
    </div>
  
  
</header>
  
  <div id="latest-news--carousel" class="carousel splide" data-splide='{&quot;perPage&quot;: 4, &quot;fixedWidth&quot;: &quot;24%&quot;, &quot;mediaQuery&quot;: &quot;max&quot;, &quot;breakpoints&quot;: {
          &quot;960&quot;: {&quot;perPage&quot;: 3, &quot;fixedWidth&quot;: &quot;30%&quot;},
          &quot;640&quot;: {&quot;destroy&quot;: true}
        }}'>
  <div class="splide__track">
    <ul class="splide__list">
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/31/saint-lucia-high-court-decriminalizes-same-sex-conduct">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507ame_st%20lucia_market.jpg?h=ac778ff2&amp;itok=QHkVpp6h" width="400" height="225" alt="A local market in Castries, St Lucia, Caribbean, April 2019. " loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        Saint Lucia High Court Decriminalizes Same-Sex Conduct
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 31, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/31/uk-acts-to-protect-football-from-rights-abusers">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/250731eca_uk_starmer.jpg?h=c6980913&amp;itok=k6SjQgVa" width="400" height="225" alt="250731eca uk starmer" loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        UK Acts to Protect Football from Rights Abusers 
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 31, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/31/upholding-the-spirit-of-helsinki">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507eca_federicob_osce.jpeg?h=df86a402&amp;itok=ROkAS0iy" width="400" height="225" alt="Federico Borello delivers a speech at the OSCE 50th Anniversary Conference in Helsinki, July 31 2025." loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        Upholding the Spirit of Helsinki 
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 31, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/31/burkina-faso-releases-conscripted-journalists-activist">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/03/202503afr_burkinafaso_sanogo_ouoba.jpg?h=4362216e&amp;itok=IJej3U5Y" width="400" height="225" alt="A portrait of Guezouma Sanogo (on the left) and Boukari Ouoba." loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        Burkina Faso Releases Conscripted Journalists, Activist
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 31, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/bangladesh-year-since-hasina-fled-rights-challenges-abound">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507asia_bangladesh_Muhammad%20Yunus%20.jpg?h=c9720776&amp;itok=dGCjtpKz" width="400" height="225" alt="Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus (3rd L) visits three secret detention facilities known as &quot;Ayna Ghor,&quot; which had been used as torture cells during the Awami League government&#039;s rule, Dhaka, Bangladesh, February 12, 2025." loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        Bangladesh: Year since Hasina Fled, Rights Challenges Abound
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 30, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/us-moves-to-kill-ability-to-regulate-greenhouse-gases">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507ehr_usa_power_plant_polution.jpg?h=1dfc45c8&amp;itok=7SyaDt7O" width="400" height="225" alt="Pollution rises from the stacks of the Miami Fort Power Plant, which is situated along the Ohio River near Cincinnati, Ohio, July 11, 2025" loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        US Moves to Kill Ability to Regulate Greenhouse Gases
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 30, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/turkiye-turkmen-risking-deportation-reported-missing">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/04/202504eca_Tukey_Activists.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=CPWfr0FQ" width="400" height="225" alt="Alisher Sakhatov and Abdulla Orusov" loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        Türkiye: Turkmen Risking Deportation Reported Missing
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 30, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><div lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <div>
    <div class="card-minimal">    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/why-i-am-horrified-by-floridas-immigration-detention-centers">
      <div class="card__image">
              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507usp_usa_immigration_detention_vigil.jpg?h=7ba0c576&amp;itok=pMNcu19x" width="400" height="225" alt="People place flowers on the fence of the Krome Detention Center during a vigil protesting US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody and mass deportations in Miami, Florida, May 24, 2025." loading="lazy" />



  
      </div>
      <h3 class="card__title">
        Why I am horrified by Florida’s immigration detention centers
      </h3>
    </a>
      <div class="card__date">
    July 30, 2025
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
          </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="splide__arrows">
    <button type="button"         id="latest-news--carousel"         aria-label="Previous"                 data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M7.5489 12L13.7483 4L16.4492 6.31511L12.1277 12L16.4492 17.6334L13.7483 20L7.5489 12Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
    <button type="button"         id="latest-news--carousel"         aria-label="Next"                 data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev splide__arrow splide__arrow--next"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M16.4511 12L10.2517 20L7.55078 17.6849L11.8723 12L7.55078 6.36656L10.2517 4L16.4511 12Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
    <ul class=" splide__pagination"></ul>
  </div>
</div>
</section>

  </div>

  </div>

</div>
<div  class="layout--width-full bg-blue bg-invert-color layout--mobile-hidden layout--breakpoint-1145 layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    <div>
  
    
      
<div>
  
    
                                                                                            <div class="block-hrw-trending layout--width-1440 layout-hrw-components trending" data-component-id="hrw_components:trending">
    <span>Trending</span>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/the-trump-administration-and-human-rights">The Trump Administration and Human Rights<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/middle-east/n-africa/syria">Syria<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/africa/sudan">Sudan<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/russia-ukraine-war">Russia-Ukraine War<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
          <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/tigray-conflict">Tigray Conflict<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
      </div>
</div>

  </div>

  </div>

</div>
<div  class="layout--width-1440 layout--grid-7-5 layout--gap-40 layout--breakpoint-960 layout--align-middle bg-near-white layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-2col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    

<div  class="rich-text">
  
    
  

<div  class="rich-text">
  
    
  
            <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><!-- WYSIWYG Block --><h2 style="margin-top:0;">How We Work</h2><p><strong>Investigate:</strong> We investigate human rights abuses globally.</p><p><strong>Expose:</strong> We publish our findings, share the stories of those affected by abuses, and speak out against injustice.</p><p><strong>Change:</strong> We mobilize the public and press governments to enforce rights-respecting laws, change policy, and deliver justice.</p></div>
      
</div>

</div>
<div>
  
    
      
<div>
  
    
  <ul class="links">
            <li>
        
    
<a class="link-button link-button--link_button link-button--primary" href="/about/about-us">Learn more</a>
      </li>
      </ul>
</div>

  </div>

  </div>

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-second">
    <div>
  
    
                      
<div>
  
    
  <div class="stats-wrapper">
  <div class="stats">
          <div class="stat">
        <div class="stat__figure">89</div>
        <div class="stat__description">nationalities represented</div>
      </div>
          <div class="stat">
        <div class="stat__figure">102</div>
        <div class="stat__description">countries worked on</div>
      </div>
          <div class="stat">
        <div class="stat__figure">14+ million</div>
        <div class="stat__description">global audience members</div>
      </div>
          <div class="stat">
        <div class="stat__figure">Zero</div>
        <div class="stat__description">government funding</div>
      </div>
      </div>

</div>
</div>

  </div>

  </div>

</div>
<div  class="layout--width-1440 layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    <div>
  
  
      <section class="spotlight">
  <header class="section-header">

  <h2 class="section-header__title">Spotlight</h2>

  
  
</header>
  <div class="spotlight__layout">
    <div class="spotlight__primary">
          <article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card card--stacked card--large">
  <div class="card__image">
    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/is-the-kinshasa-accord-tackling-chads-political-crisis-dead">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2025/05/202505afr_chad_succesmasra.jpg?itok=HNLS4UBV" width="946" height="631" alt="Then-Prime Minister Succès Masra, leader of Chad’s main opposition party Les Transformateurs, casts his ballot in N&#039;Djamena, Chad, May 6, 2024." loading="lazy" />



              </a>
  </div>
  <div class="card__body">
          <div class="card__eyebrow">
        <span class="card__date">July 30, 2025</span>         |         <span class="card__type">Commentary</span>      </div>
        <h3 class="card__title">
      <a href="/news/2025/07/30/is-the-kinshasa-accord-tackling-chads-political-crisis-dead"><span>Is the Kinshasa Accord Tackling Chad’s Political Crisis Dead?</span>
</a>
    </h3>
              <div class="card__teaser">
                <p>On May 16, Succès Masra, the Chadian opposition leader and former prime minister, was arrested in N’Djamena, Chad’s capital city. He is charged with complicity in intercommunal violence. But his arrest appears more like a political reckoning aimed at silencing one of the most prominent challengers to Mahamat Idriss Déby and at stopping Masra’s criticism of the May 2024 election that returned Déby to power.</p>

            </div>
      </div>
</article>
</article>

      </div>
    <div class="spotlight__secondary">
          <article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card card--sidebyside card--small">
  <div class="card__image">
    <a href="/news/2025/07/30/cameroon-main-opposition-candidate-barred-from-elections">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507afr_cameroon_elections.jpg?h=0f4230fa&amp;itok=gQn-40Ga" width="400" height="225" alt="Cameroonian politician Maurice Kamto speaks in press conferencer" loading="lazy" />



              </a>
  </div>
  <div class="card__body">
          <div class="card__eyebrow">
        <span class="card__date">July 29, 2025</span>         |         <span class="card__type">News Release</span>      </div>
        <h3 class="card__title">
      <a href="/news/2025/07/30/cameroon-main-opposition-candidate-barred-from-elections"><span>Cameroon: Main Opposition Candidate Barred from Elections</span>
</a>
    </h3>
          </div>
</article>
</article>
<article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card card--sidebyside card--small">
  <div class="card__image">
    <a href="/news/2025/07/29/angola-protest-defendants-await-appeals-a-year-on">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2023/07/202307afr_Angola_grace_police_abuses_against_activists.jpg?h=2992ba0a&amp;itok=_Jdtxm8h" width="400" height="225" alt="People hold up a sign that reads “A country badly governed” during a march against rising fuel prices and the end of street vending in Luanda, Angola, June 17, 2023. © 2023 ROGERIO/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock" loading="lazy" />



              </a>
  </div>
  <div class="card__body">
          <div class="card__eyebrow">
        <span class="card__date">July 29, 2025</span>         |         <span class="card__type">News Release</span>      </div>
        <h3 class="card__title">
      <a href="/news/2025/07/29/angola-protest-defendants-await-appeals-a-year-on"><span>Angola: Protest Defendants Await Appeals a Year On</span>
</a>
    </h3>
          </div>
</article>
</article>
<article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card card--sidebyside card--small">
  <div class="card__image">
    <a href="/news/2025/07/29/australia-protect-whistleblowers-from-retaliation">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2023/02/202302asia_Australia_AustralianParliamentResized_1.jpg?h=a2b25fa9&amp;itok=np1OmT8M" width="400" height="225" alt="Australian Parliament in Canberra" loading="lazy" />



              </a>
  </div>
  <div class="card__body">
          <div class="card__eyebrow">
        <span class="card__date">July 29, 2025</span>         |         <span class="card__type">News Release</span>      </div>
        <h3 class="card__title">
      <a href="/news/2025/07/29/australia-protect-whistleblowers-from-retaliation"><span>Australia: Protect Whistleblowers from Retaliation</span>
</a>
    </h3>
          </div>
</article>
</article>
<article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card card--sidebyside card--small">
  <div class="card__image">
    <a href="/news/2025/07/29/ethiopia-proposed-legal-changes-threaten-civil-society">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_small/public/media_2025/07/202507afr_ethiopia_parliament.jpg?h=417d9634&amp;itok=_-KxwZp5" width="400" height="225" alt="Ethiopia&#039;s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, center-left on the podium and on the video screens, addresses the parliament in Addis Ababa" loading="lazy" />



              </a>
  </div>
  <div class="card__body">
          <div class="card__eyebrow">
        <span class="card__date">July 29, 2025</span>         |         <span class="card__type">News Release</span>      </div>
        <h3 class="card__title">
      <a href="/news/2025/07/29/ethiopia-proposed-legal-changes-threaten-civil-society"><span>Ethiopia: Proposed Legal Changes Threaten Civil Society</span>
</a>
    </h3>
          </div>
</article>
</article>

      </div>
  </div>
</section>

  </div>

  </div>

</div>
<div  class="layout--width-1440 bg-light-gray layout--full-bleed layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    <div>
  
  
      <section class="reports">
      <header class="section-header">

  <h2 class="section-header__title">Reports</h2>

      <div class="section-header__link">
      <a class="link-emphasis" href="/publications">See more<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
    </div>
  
      <div class="section-header__description">
      <p>Our deepest research, for people who want all the facts.</p>    </div>
  
</header>
  
  <div  class="carousel splide" data-splide='{&quot;perPage&quot;: 1, &quot;gap&quot;: 20, &quot;padding&quot;: 20, &quot;autoWidth&quot;: true, &quot;breakpoints&quot;: {&quot;480&quot;: {&quot;perPage&quot;: 2}}}'>
  <div class="splide__track">
    <ul class="splide__list">
            <li class="splide__slide"><article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card-overlay" id="node-391848">
  <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-391848" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="card-overlay__cover">
                    <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2025/07/202507eca_russia_internetcensorship_cover.jpg?itok=L5XQa88S" width="720" height="932" alt="Cover in English" loading="lazy" />



            </div>
  <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-391848" href="/report/2025/07/30/disrupted-throttled-and-blocked/state-censorship-control-and-increasing-isolation">
    <h3 class="card-overlay__title">
      <span>Disrupted, Throttled, and Blocked</span>

    </h3>
          <div class="card-overlay__subtitle">
        
            <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">State Censorship, Control, and Increasing Isolation of Internet Users in Russia</div>
      
      </div>
        <div class="card-overlay__teaser">
                    The 50-page report, “Disrupted, Throttled, and Blocked: State Censorship, Control, and Increasing Isolation of Internet Users in Russia,” documents the impact of the government’s increasing technological capacities and control over the internet infrastructure. Human Rights Watch found that this allows the authorities to carry out more widespread and nontransparent blocking and throttling of unwanted websites and censorship circumvention tools, as well as internet disruptions and shutdowns under the pretext of ensuring public safety and national security.
              </div>
          <div class="card-overlay__date">
        July 30, 2025
      </div>
      </a>
</article>
</article>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card-overlay" id="node-391816">
  <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-391816" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="card-overlay__cover">
                    <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2025/07/202507us_florida__ICE_detention_cover_1.jpg?itok=4lXLnigq" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in English" loading="lazy" />



            </div>
  <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-391816" href="/report/2025/07/21/you-feel-like-your-life-is-over/abusive-practices-at-three-florida-immigration">
    <h3 class="card-overlay__title">
      <span>“You Feel Like Your Life Is Over”</span>

    </h3>
          <div class="card-overlay__subtitle">
        
            <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">Abusive Practices at Three Florida Immigration Detention Centers Since January 2025</div>
      
      </div>
        <div class="card-overlay__teaser">
                    The 92-page report, “‘You Feel Like Your Life is Over’: Abusive Practices at Three Florida Immigration Detention Centers Since January 2025,” documents that people detained at Krome North Service Processing Center (Krome), Broward Transitional Center (BTC), and the Federal Detention Center (FDC) in Miami have been held in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions and subjected to degrading treatment, and have not been given access to prompt and adequate medical care. The groups also reported the experiences of 17 immigrants in at the three detention facilities since January 20.
              </div>
          <div class="card-overlay__date">
        July 21, 2025
      </div>
      </a>
</article>
</article>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card-overlay" id="node-391723">
  <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-391723" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="card-overlay__cover">
                    <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2025/07/202507asia_thailand_myanmar_refugee_cover.jpg?itok=wA36UygG" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in English" loading="lazy" />



            </div>
  <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-391723" href="/report/2025/07/14/ill-never-feel-secure/undocumented-and-exploited-myanmar-nationals-in-thailand">
    <h3 class="card-overlay__title">
      <span>“I’ll Never Feel Secure”</span>

    </h3>
          <div class="card-overlay__subtitle">
        
            <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">Undocumented and Exploited: Myanmar Nationals in Thailand</div>
      
      </div>
        <div class="card-overlay__teaser">
                    The 48-page report, “‘I’ll Never Feel Secure’: Undocumented and Exploited Myanmar Nationals in Thailand,” examines how the Thai police frequently stop and interrogate Myanmar nationals and extort them with the threat of arrest and detention if they fail to pay bribes. Human Rights Watch found this practice to be prevalent in the town of Mae Sot near the Myanmar border, where people refer to Myanmar nationals as “walking ATMs.” Myanmar nationals, living under the constant threat of deportation that could put them at grave risk, restrict their movements to stay out of sight of police and other authorities seeking to exploit them.
              </div>
          <div class="card-overlay__date">
        July 14, 2025
      </div>
      </a>
</article>
</article>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card-overlay" id="node-391690">
  <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-391690" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="card-overlay__cover">
                    <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2025/06/202506asia_southkorea_olderworkers_cover.jpg?itok=VITpfdmU" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in English" loading="lazy" />



            </div>
  <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-391690" href="/report/2025/07/08/punished-for-getting-older/south-koreas-age-based-policies-and-older-workers">
    <h3 class="card-overlay__title">
      <span>Punished For Getting Older</span>

    </h3>
          <div class="card-overlay__subtitle">
        
            <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">South Korea’s Age-based Policies and Older Workers’ Rights</div>
      
      </div>
        <div class="card-overlay__teaser">
                    The 72-page report, “Punished for Getting Older: South Korea’s Age-based Policies and Older Workers’ Rights,” documents how three age-based employment laws and policies – the mandatory retirement age of 60 or older, the “peak wage” system, and re-employment policies – harm older workers, and how inadequate social security programs exacerbate their situation.
              </div>
          <div class="card-overlay__date">
        July 8, 2025
      </div>
      </a>
</article>
</article>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card-overlay" id="node-391678">
  <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-391678" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="card-overlay__cover">
                    <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2025/07/202507americas_peru_organizedcrime_cover.jpg?itok=UTA1pLVD" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in English" loading="lazy" />



            </div>
  <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-391678" href="/report/2025/07/08/congress-in-cahoots/how-perus-legislature-is-allowing-organized-crime-to-thrive">
    <h3 class="card-overlay__title">
      <span>Congress in Cahoots</span>

    </h3>
          <div class="card-overlay__subtitle">
        
            <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">How Peru’s Legislature Is Allowing Organized Crime to Thrive</div>
      
      </div>
        <div class="card-overlay__teaser">
                    The 43-page report, “Congress in Cahoots: How Peru’s Legislature is Allowing Organized Crime to Thrive,” details how recent legislative actions and decisions by Congress have undermined efforts to investigate and prosecute criminal networks, eroded the autonomy of key public institutions, and rolled back environmental protections. President Dina Boluarte’s administration has often enabled this agenda, while relying heavily on declaring “states of emergency” – which suspend constitutional rights – as its primary crime-fighting tool.
              </div>
          <div class="card-overlay__date">
        July 8, 2025
      </div>
      </a>
</article>
</article>
</li>
            <li class="splide__slide"><article lang="en" dir="ltr">
  
  
  <article class="card-overlay" id="node-391676">
  <button class="card-overlay__button" aria-label="More details" aria-controls="card-overlay__details-node-391676" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="card-overlay__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="card-overlay__cover">
                    <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/720w/public/media_2025/06/202507americas_guatemala_water_cover.jpg?itok=NjF3SJul" width="720" height="932" alt="Report cover in English" loading="lazy" />



            </div>
  <a class="card-overlay__details util-block-spacing" id="card-overlay__details-node-391676" href="/report/2025/07/02/without-water-we-are-nothing/the-urgent-need-for-a-water-law-in-guatemala">
    <h3 class="card-overlay__title">
      <span>“Without Water, We Are Nothing”</span>

    </h3>
          <div class="card-overlay__subtitle">
        
            <div data-field="field-report-subtitle">The Urgent Need for a Water Law in Guatemala</div>
      
      </div>
        <div class="card-overlay__teaser">
                    The 88-page report, “‘Without Water, We Are Nothing’: The Urgent Need for a Water Law in Guatemala,” documents the pervasive lack of access to safe and sufficient water and sanitation services in Guatemala, which disproportionately affects Indigenous people, particularly women and girls. It also details the impact of inadequate access to water and sanitation on the right to health, including for children, in a country where nearly one in two children under five suffers from chronic malnutrition.
              </div>
          <div class="card-overlay__date">
        July 2, 2025
      </div>
      </a>
</article>
</article>
</li>
          </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="splide__arrows">
    <button type="button"                aria-label="Previous"                 data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M7.5489 12L13.7483 4L16.4492 6.31511L12.1277 12L16.4492 17.6334L13.7483 20L7.5489 12Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
    <button type="button"                aria-label="Next"                 data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev splide__arrow splide__arrow--next"
>
        <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M16.4511 12L10.2517 20L7.55078 17.6849L11.8723 12L7.55078 6.36656L10.2517 4L16.4511 12Z" fill="#0071CE"/>
</svg>

    </button>
    <ul class=" splide__pagination"></ul>
  </div>
</div>
</section>

  </div>

  </div>

</div>
<div  class="layout--width-1440 layout-hrw-components layout-hrw-components-1col">

  <div  class="layout-region layout-region-main util-block-spacing">
    <div>
  
    
      
<div>
  
    
  <section class="videos">
  <header class="section-header">

  <h2 class="section-header__title">Videos</h2>

      <div class="section-header__link">
      <a class="link-emphasis" href="/video-photos">Watch more<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a>
    </div>
  
  
</header>
  <div class="videos__container">
          <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="l6JOc6fejso" id="video-l6JOc6fejso">
  <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-l6JOc6fejso">      
      <lite-youtube js-api videoid="l6JOc6fejso" title="Ugandan Mothers Stand by Their LGBT Children"
        params="playsinline=1&rel=0"
        style="background-image: none;"
      >
                              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/05/202407LGBT_Uganda_Super_Mums_YouTube_Thumbnail_01_1.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=MPxyf3At" width="700" height="393" alt="Anti-Homosexuality Law Makes Supporting LGBT Loved Ones Dangerous" loading="lazy" />



        
                <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button>
      </lite-youtube>
          
      </div>
  
  <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-l6JOc6fejso">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/05/202407LGBT_Uganda_Super_Mums_YouTube_Thumbnail_01_1.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=MPxyf3At" width="700" height="393" alt="Anti-Homosexuality Law Makes Supporting LGBT Loved Ones Dangerous" loading="lazy" />



        
        <div class="video__info">
      <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div>
      <div class="video__title">
        Ugandan Mothers Stand by Their LGBT Children
      </div>
    </div>
  </button></div>          <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="EzjXMv3-e-I" id="video-EzjXMv3-e-I">
  <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-EzjXMv3-e-I">      
      <lite-youtube js-api videoid="EzjXMv3-e-I" title="Australia: Disproportionate Removal of Aboriginal Children"
        params="playsinline=1&rel=0"
        style="background-image: none;"
      >
                              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/03/202410ASIA_Australia_Child_Removals_Thumbnail.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=jRN-s25r" width="700" height="393" alt="Disproportionate Removal of Aboriginal Children" loading="lazy" />



        
                <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button>
      </lite-youtube>
          
      </div>
  
  <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-EzjXMv3-e-I">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/03/202410ASIA_Australia_Child_Removals_Thumbnail.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=jRN-s25r" width="700" height="393" alt="Disproportionate Removal of Aboriginal Children" loading="lazy" />



        
        <div class="video__info">
      <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div>
      <div class="video__title">
        Australia: Disproportionate Removal of Aboriginal Children
      </div>
    </div>
  </button></div>          <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="nFjOrB87a64" id="video-nFjOrB87a64">
  <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-nFjOrB87a64">      
      <lite-youtube js-api videoid="nFjOrB87a64" title="Protecting Rights Even in the Darkest Times"
        params="playsinline=1&rel=0"
        style="background-image: none;"
      >
                              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/01/202501global_wr_collage.jpg?h=5d0a415e&amp;itok=an_aYYGL" width="700" height="393" alt="Collage of 15 photos" loading="lazy" />



        
                <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button>
      </lite-youtube>
          
      </div>
  
  <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-nFjOrB87a64">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2025/01/202501global_wr_collage.jpg?h=5d0a415e&amp;itok=an_aYYGL" width="700" height="393" alt="Collage of 15 photos" loading="lazy" />



        
        <div class="video__info">
      <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div>
      <div class="video__title">
        Protecting Rights Even in the Darkest Times
      </div>
    </div>
  </button></div>          <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="8jsA5uCFfqE" id="video-8jsA5uCFfqE">
  <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-8jsA5uCFfqE">      
      <lite-youtube js-api videoid="8jsA5uCFfqE" title="Iraq Torture Survivors Await US Justice"
        params="playsinline=1&rel=0"
        style="background-image: none;"
      >
                            <img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/8jsA5uCFfqE/maxresdefault.webp" alt loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" />
        
                <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button>
      </lite-youtube>
          
      </div>
  
  <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-8jsA5uCFfqE">
                    <img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/8jsA5uCFfqE/maxresdefault.webp" alt loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" />
        
        <div class="video__info">
      <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div>
      <div class="video__title">
        Iraq Torture Survivors Await US Justice
      </div>
    </div>
  </button></div>          <div class="video-horizontal video is-showing-poster" data-orientation="horizontal" data-type="youtube" data-id="cgJNDkvUeWE" id="video-cgJNDkvUeWE">
  <div class="video__player" id="video-youtube-cgJNDkvUeWE">      
      <lite-youtube js-api videoid="cgJNDkvUeWE" title="Damascus Mass Grave Needs to be Preserved and Investigated"
        params="playsinline=1&rel=0"
        style="background-image: none;"
      >
                              <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/12/202412MENA_Syria_Massacre.jpg?h=8abcec71&amp;itok=lUTUYAzo" width="700" height="393" alt="Researchers walking near Damascus grave" loading="lazy" />



        
                <button class="lty-playbtn video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></button>
      </lite-youtube>
          
      </div>
  
  <button class="video__poster" aria-controls="video-youtube-cgJNDkvUeWE">
                      <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/12/202412MENA_Syria_Massacre.jpg?h=8abcec71&amp;itok=lUTUYAzo" width="700" height="393" alt="Researchers walking near Damascus grave" loading="lazy" />



        
        <div class="video__info">
      <div class="video__icon"><span class="sr-only">Play</span></div>
      <div class="video__title">
        Damascus Mass Grave Needs to be Preserved and Investigated
      </div>
    </div>
  </button></div>      </div>
  <div class="videos__playlist">
          <h3>More videos</h3>
              <button class="videos__item icon-play" aria-controls="video-l6JOc6fejso">
        <div class="videos__item-icon"><span class="icon-label sr-only">Play video</span></div>
        <div class="videos__item-title">Ugandan Mothers Stand by Their LGBT Children</div>
        <div class="videos__item-duration">05:38</div>
      </button>
          <button class="videos__item icon-play" aria-controls="video-EzjXMv3-e-I">
        <div class="videos__item-icon"><span class="icon-label sr-only">Play video</span></div>
        <div class="videos__item-title">Australia: Disproportionate Removal of Aboriginal Children</div>
        <div class="videos__item-duration">07:40</div>
      </button>
          <button class="videos__item icon-play" aria-controls="video-nFjOrB87a64">
        <div class="videos__item-icon"><span class="icon-label sr-only">Play video</span></div>
        <div class="videos__item-title">Protecting Rights Even in the Darkest Times</div>
        <div class="videos__item-duration">03:40</div>
      </button>
          <button class="videos__item icon-play" aria-controls="video-8jsA5uCFfqE">
        <div class="videos__item-icon"><span class="icon-label sr-only">Play video</span></div>
        <div class="videos__item-title">Iraq Torture Survivors Await US Justice</div>
        <div class="videos__item-duration">08:16</div>
      </button>
          <button class="videos__item icon-play" aria-controls="video-cgJNDkvUeWE">
        <div class="videos__item-icon"><span class="icon-label sr-only">Play video</span></div>
        <div class="videos__item-title">Damascus Mass Grave Needs to be Preserved and Investigated</div>
        <div class="videos__item-duration">05:34</div>
      </button>
      </div>
</section>
</div>

  </div>
<div>
  
  
      
<div>
  
    
      <section class="shorts"><header class="section-header">

  <h2 class="section-header__title">Quick Takes</h2>

  
  
</header>
                                                                  <div  class="carousel splide" data-splide='{&quot;perPage&quot;: 1, &quot;gap&quot;: 20, &quot;padding&quot;: 20, &quot;autoWidth&quot;: true, &quot;breakpoints&quot;: {&quot;480&quot;: {&quot;perPage&quot;: 2}}}'>
  <div class="splide__track">
    <ul class="splide__list">
            <li class="splide__slide"> 

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS13335
Resolver IP
104.23.236.28
Resolver Network Name
Cloudflare Inc
Report ID
20250731T151447Z_webconnectivity_AR_11664_n1_OTZnQ0oPttmKquls
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (5.1.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.26.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading